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2015 28th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)最新文献

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Research on crosstalk issue of through silicon via for 3D integration 三维集成中硅通孔串扰问题研究
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406991
Ting Kang, Zhaowen Yan, Wei Zhang, Jianwei Wang
This paper focused on the crosstalk analysis of through silicon via (TSV) for 3D integration. It started with the TSV electrical character. A GS TSV pair was established in HFSS and its electrical model was created in ADS. The S-parameter showed a good match between the two methods which validated the electrical model. Crosstalk analysis was an important part in this paper. First, the S-parameter of GSSG-BUMP-RDL model was simulated from 0.1GHz to 20GHz in HFSS, and the NEXT and FEXT crosstalk at 1GHz and 10GHz were given respectively in time domain. Then we added more ground TSV to the model to suppress the crosstalk. And it showed a better capacity to suppress the FEXT crosstalk. Finally, another improved model which used a ground plane to replace the ground RDL was carried out, and it resulted in a better performance to decrease the NEXT crosstalk.
本文主要研究了三维集成中硅通孔(TSV)的串扰分析。它从TSV电气字符开始。在HFSS中建立了GS - TSV对,在ADS中建立了GS - TSV对的电模型,两种方法的s参数吻合良好,验证了电模型的正确性。串声分析是本文的重要组成部分。首先,在HFSS中对GSSG-BUMP-RDL模型在0.1GHz ~ 20GHz范围内的s参数进行了仿真,分别给出了1GHz和10GHz时的NEXT和ext串扰。然后我们在模型中加入更多的地面TSV来抑制串扰。并且显示出较好的抑制ext串扰的能力。最后,提出了一种采用地平面代替地RDL的改进模型,该模型在降低NEXT串扰方面取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 4
A 5-b 1-GS/s 2.7-mW binary-search ADC in 90nm digital CMOS 基于90nm数字CMOS的5-b 1-GS/s 2.7 mw二值搜索ADC
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406902
Yung-Hui Chung, Cheng-Hsun Tsai, Hsuan-Chin Yeh
A power-efficiency and speed-enhancing technique for binary-search ADCs is presented. Asynchronous timing and reduced-count binary-search architecture is implemented to achieve a high-speed operation. The distributed track-and-hold circuit is applied to relax the ENOB degradation caused by the comparator kickback noise and dynamic offset. A prototype 5-b 1-GS/s ADC was simulated in a 90nm CMOS technology. It consumes 2.7 mW from a 1.2 V supply. The ADC core occupies an active area of 0.012 mm2. With the post-layout simulation results, the SNDR and SFDR are 30 dB and 40 dB respectively. The equivalent ENOB is 4.55 b at the Nyquist-rate input. Its FoM is 115 fJ/conversion-step.
提出了一种提高二进制搜索adc功率效率和速度的技术。实现了异步计时和减少计数的二进制搜索架构,以实现高速操作。分布式跟踪保持电路用于缓解由比较器反扰噪声和动态偏移引起的ENOB退化。采用90nm CMOS技术对5-b 1-GS/s ADC原型进行了仿真。它从1.2 V电源消耗2.7兆瓦。ADC核心的有效面积为0.012 mm2。布局后仿真结果显示,SNDR和SFDR分别为30 dB和40 dB。在奈奎斯特速率输入下,等效ENOB为4.55 b。其FoM为115 fJ/转换步长。
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引用次数: 3
Session T1A: Tutorial: Phase-locked clock generation for SoC: Circuit and system design aspects 会议T1A:教程:SoC的锁相时钟生成:电路和系统设计方面
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406882
W. Rhee
A phase-locked loop is a key building block in wireline and wireless systems. In the wireline systems, low-jitter clock generation and versatile clock-and-data recovery circuits are critical in high data rate I/O links. In the wireless systems, the DS PLL based synthesizer plays a critical role in modern transceivers not only as a local oscillator but also as a phase modulator with direct digital modulation. However, the traditional PLL in advanced CMOS technology suffers from poor scalability, loop parameter variability and leakage current problems. Accordingly, diversified PLL architectures and circuit techniques have been recently proposed in consideration of performance, power and cost, thus making it more difficult for circuit designers to choose the right design solution than ever. This tutorial gives some insight into PLL basics tailored for circuit designers. Then, system perspectives and practical circuit design aspects will be presented. Furthermore, various PLL architectures and design challenges will be discussed.
锁相环是有线和无线系统的关键组成部分。在有线系统中,低抖动时钟产生和通用时钟和数据恢复电路在高数据速率I/O链路中至关重要。在无线系统中,基于DS锁相环的合成器不仅作为本振,而且作为直接数字调制的相位调制器,在现代收发器中起着至关重要的作用。然而,采用先进CMOS技术的传统锁相环存在可扩展性差、环路参数可变性和漏电流等问题。因此,考虑到性能,功率和成本,最近提出了多种锁相环架构和电路技术,从而使电路设计人员比以往更难选择正确的设计解决方案。本教程为电路设计人员提供了一些关于锁相环基础知识的见解。然后,系统的观点和实际电路设计方面将提出。此外,还将讨论各种锁相环架构和设计挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A deterministic, minimal routing algorithm for a toroidal, rectangular honeycomb topology using a 2-tupled relative address 一个确定性的,最小路由算法的环形,矩形蜂窝拓扑使用一个2元的相对地址
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406938
Alexander Fell, S. Nandy, R. Narayan
The topology and channel width in Network-on-Chips (NoC) impacts the throughput and latency and therefore the area of deployment. In this paper an NoC based on a three dimensional, toroidal rectangular honeycomb topology using a two tupled (x, y) address, is discussed. It employs a minimal and deterministic routing algorithm utilizing Virtual Channels (VC) to be deadlock free. The performance of this topology is analyzed by integrating the NoC into a multi-core Coarse Grained Reconfigurable Architecture (CGRA) called REDEFINE [1], [2] executing real-life applications such as CRC, AES and ECP. Further the area and power consumptions of NoC routers integrated in honeycomb, mesh and hexagonal/triangular topologies are compared. The results show that a honeycomb topology with its lowest degree, does not always perform worst when compared to the other topologies as suggested by synthetic traffic generators. This can lead to an efficient System-on-Chip (SoC) design in which area and power is reduced by approximately 11% and 7% respectively when compared to an NoC with a mesh topology.
片上网络(NoC)中的拓扑结构和通道宽度会影响吞吐量和延迟,从而影响部署面积。本文讨论了一种基于二维(x, y)地址的三维环形矩形蜂窝拓扑结构的NoC。它采用了一种最小和确定性的路由算法,利用虚拟通道(VC)来避免死锁。通过将NoC集成到称为redefined的多核粗粒度可重构架构(CGRA)中来分析该拓扑的性能[1],[2]执行实际应用,如CRC, AES和ECP。此外,还比较了蜂窝、网格和六边形/三角形拓扑集成的NoC路由器的面积和功耗。研究结果表明,蜂窝拓扑的性能并不总是最差的,但蜂窝拓扑的度是最低的。这可以实现高效的片上系统(SoC)设计,与具有网状拓扑的NoC相比,其面积和功耗分别减少了约11%和7%。
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引用次数: 1
A 9-bit, 110-MS/s pipelined-SAR ADC using time-interleaved technique with shared comparator 一个9位,110毫秒/秒的流水线sar ADC,采用时间交错技术和共享比较器
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406934
Taehoon Kim, Sunkwon Kim, J. Woo, Hyongmin Lee, Suhwan Kim
A 9-bit 110-MS/s pipelined-SAR ADC is proposed. To alleviate the design tradeoff between conversion rate and power consumption, the design adopts a voltage-mode open-loop amplifier and a time-interleaved SAR architecture with comparator sharing. The ADC simulated in a 65-nm CMOS technology achieves an ENOB of 8.63 bits near the Nyquist input frequency at the sampling rate of 110MS/s. The power consumption is 7.9mW, resulting in 181.3fJ/conversion-step of Figure of Merit (FoM).
提出了一种9位110毫秒/秒的流水线式sar ADC。为了减轻转换率和功耗之间的设计权衡,该设计采用了电压型开环放大器和具有比较器共享的时交错SAR架构。采用65nm CMOS技术仿真的ADC在110MS/s的采样率下,在Nyquist输入频率附近实现了8.63位的ENOB。功率消耗为7.9mW,产生181.3fJ/ FoM转换步长。
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引用次数: 3
A high-gain low-power low-noise-figure differential CMOS LNA with 33% current-reused negative-conductance accommodation structure 一种具有33%电流复用负电导调节结构的高增益、低功耗、低噪声差分CMOS LNA
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406917
To-Po Wang, Shih-Hua Chiang
An integrated differential CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) with high gain, low dc power consumption, and low noise figure is presented in this paper. By introducing a current-reused negative-conductance accommodation structure to a differential LNA, the transconductance of the LNA can be effectively increased, leading to a performance enhanced differential LNA. To characterize the performance improvement of the differential LNA, two differential LNAs with and without the 33.3% current-reused negative-conductance accommodation structure were designed and fabricated for comparison. At supply voltages of 0.65-V VDD1 and 1.2-V VDD2, the measured gain of the differential LNA can be significantly improved from 13.1 dB to 15.8 dB, leading to a remarkable 2.7-dB gain increment. The measured dc power dissipation of the presented differential LNA with negative-conductance accommodation structure is 11.48 mW. In addition, the measured noise figure of the differential LNA with a current-reused negative-conductance accommodation structure is 3.3 dB. Compared to previously published 0.18-μm CMOS LNAs at the same frequency of interest, the proposed differential LNA with the current-reused negative-conductance accommodation structure achieves the high gain, low dc power dissipation, and low noise figure.
提出了一种具有高增益、低直流功耗和低噪声因数的集成差分CMOS低噪声放大器。通过在差分LNA中引入电流重复使用的负电导调节结构,可以有效地增加LNA的跨电导,从而提高差分LNA的性能。为了表征差分LNA的性能改进,设计并制造了两种具有和不具有33.3%电流重复使用负电导调节结构的差分LNA进行比较。在电源电压为0.65 v VDD1和1.2 v VDD2时,差分LNA的测量增益可以从13.1 dB显著提高到15.8 dB,增益增加2.7 dB。采用负电导调节结构的差分LNA的直流功耗为11.48 mW。此外,具有电流重复使用负电导调节结构的差分LNA的实测噪声系数为3.3 dB。与先前发表的相同频率的0.18 μm CMOS LNA相比,该差分LNA采用电流复用负电导调节结构,实现了高增益、低直流功耗和低噪声。
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引用次数: 2
Timing-driven placement for carbon nanotube circuits 碳纳米管电路的定时驱动放置
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406983
Chen Wang, Li Jiang, Shiyan Hu, Tianjian Li, Xiaoyao Liang, Naifeng Jing, Weikang Qian
Carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNFETs), which use carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the transistor channel, are promising substitution of conventional CMOS technology. However, due to the stochastic assembly process of CNTs, the number of CNTs in each CNFET has a large variation, resulting in a vast circuit delay variation and timing yield degradation. To overcome it, we propose a timing-driven placement method for CNFET circuits. It exploits a unique feature of CNFET circuits, namely, asymmetric spatial correlation: CNFETs that lie along the CNT growth direction are highly correlated in terms of their electrical properties. Our method distributes CNFETs of the same critical paths to different rows perpendicular to the CNT growth direction during both global and detailed placement phases, while optimizing the timing of these critical paths. Experimental results demonstrated that our approach reduces both the mean and the variance of circuit delay, leading to an improvement in timing yield.
碳纳米管场效应晶体管(cnfet)是一种以碳纳米管(CNTs)作为晶体管通道的晶体管,是传统CMOS技术的有前途的替代品。然而,由于碳纳米管的随机组装过程,每个CNFET中碳纳米管的数量变化很大,导致了巨大的电路延迟变化和时序良率下降。为了克服这个问题,我们提出了一种CNFET电路的时序驱动放置方法。它利用了CNFET电路的一个独特特征,即不对称空间相关性:沿着CNT生长方向的CNFET在电学性质方面高度相关。我们的方法在全局和详细放置阶段将相同关键路径的cnfet分布到垂直于CNT生长方向的不同行,同时优化这些关键路径的时间。实验结果表明,我们的方法降低了电路延迟的平均值和方差,从而提高了时序良率。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of energy-efficient latch circuits with hybrid tunneling FET and FinFET devices for ultra-low-voltage applications 基于隧道效应场效应管和FinFET器件的超低电压节能锁存电路的评估
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406978
Tse-Ching Wu, Chien-Ju Chen, Yin-Nien Chen, V. Hu, P. Su, C. Chuang
In this paper, we investigate the hybrid TFET-FinFET latch circuits and compare the clock-to-Q delay, dynamic energy, leakage power and energy-delay product (EDP) with all FinFET and all TFET implementations in near-threshold region. We use atomistic 3D TCAD mixed-mode simulations for transistor characteristics and HSPICE circuit simulations with look-up table based Verilog-A models calibrated with TCAD simulation results. Four types of latch circuits are evaluated, including standard clocked CMOS latch (SCCL), low-voltage C2MOS latch (LVCL), master-slave transmission-gate latch pair (MTLP) and pulse-triggered latch (PTL). In the hybrid design, TFETs are used for critical path to reduce the clock-to-Q delay, and FinFETs are used for the rest of the circuits to reduce the power consumption. The hybrid latch circuits are shown to offer comparable or better clock-to-Q delays while exhibiting superior EDP compared with all TFET implementations. Among the four types of latch circuits, the hybrid TFET-FinFET LVCL exhibits the most significant clock-to-Q delay and EDP improvements at low operating voltage (<; 0.30V). With work function variation (WFV) and fin line-edge roughness (LER), the hybrid LVCL exhibits superior and comparable EDP variability compared with all FinFET and all TFET implementations at 0.25V.
在本文中,我们研究了混合TFET-FinFET锁存电路,并比较了所有FinFET和所有TFET在近阈值区域实现的时钟- q延迟、动态能量、泄漏功率和能量延迟积(EDP)。我们使用原子三维TCAD混合模式模拟晶体管特性,并使用基于Verilog-A模型的查找表对HSPICE电路进行模拟,并根据TCAD模拟结果进行校准。评估了四种锁存电路,包括标准时钟CMOS锁存器(SCCL)、低压C2MOS锁存器(LVCL)、主从传输门锁存器对(MTLP)和脉冲触发锁存器(PTL)。在混合设计中,tfet用于关键路径以降低时钟到q延迟,而finfet用于其余电路以降低功耗。混合锁存电路显示提供相当或更好的时钟对q延迟,同时显示优越的EDP与所有的TFET实现相比。在四种锁存电路中,混合TFET-FinFET LVCL在低工作电压下表现出最显著的时钟- q延迟和EDP改善(<;0.30 v)。在功函数变化(WFV)和鳍线边缘粗糙度(LER)下,与所有FinFET和所有TFET实现相比,混合LVCL在0.25V下具有优越的EDP可变性。
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引用次数: 3
Designing a SoC to control the next-generation space exploration flight science instruments 设计控制下一代空间探索飞行科学仪器的SoC
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406899
X. Iturbe, D. Keymeulen, Emre Ozer, P. Yiu, D. Berisford, K. Hand, R. Carlson
SoC technology permits to integrate all the computational power required by next-generation space exploration flight science instruments on a single chip. This paper describes the Xilinx Zynq-based Advanced Processor for space EXploration SoC (APEX-SoC) that has been developed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in collaboration with ARM. The paper discusses the APEX-SoC architecture and demonstrates its main capabilities when used to control JPL's Compositional InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer (CIRIS). As the CIRIS instrument is intended to explore harsh space environments, the paper also deals with the Radiation Hardened By Design (RHBD) features that have been implemented in the APEX-SoC.
SoC技术允许将下一代太空探索飞行科学仪器所需的所有计算能力集成在单个芯片上。本文介绍了由喷气推进实验室(JPL)与ARM合作开发的基于Xilinx zynq的空间探索SoC高级处理器(APEX-SoC)。本文讨论了APEX-SoC架构,并演示了其用于控制JPL成分红外成像光谱仪(CIRIS)的主要功能。由于CIRIS仪器旨在探索恶劣的空间环境,本文还讨论了在apex soc中实现的辐射硬化设计(RHBD)功能。
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引用次数: 3
A fully integrated charge sharing active decap scheme for power supply noise suppression 一种用于电源噪声抑制的全集成电荷共享有源封盖方案
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406986
A. Ammar, R. Guindi, Ethan Shih, Carlos Tokunaga, J. Tschanz, M. Khellah
Power supply noise has become a major challenge for proper operation of circuits with continuous scaling of CMOS technology along with supply voltage scaling. Conventional passive decoupling capacitors exhibit significant die area penalty resulting in a limited regulation effect. This paper presents a fully integrated charge-sharing-based active decap scheme for power supply noise suppression. The proposed idea is based on allocating a portion of the available passive decap to be used as an active decap that is charged up to a higher voltage and shares its boosted charge with the noisy rail upon droop detection. The proposed scheme uses a charge pump for providing the higher voltage node, as well as a detector circuit for droop detection. The system is implemented in 32 nm CMOS process, and achieves up to ~47% worst-case droop reduction with reduced ringing and settling time, at minimal area and power penalties.
随着CMOS技术的不断扩展和电源电压的不断扩展,电源噪声已成为电路正常工作的主要挑战。传统的无源去耦电容器表现出明显的晶片面积损失,导致调节效果有限。提出了一种基于全集成电荷共享的电源噪声抑制方案。所提出的想法是基于分配一部分可用的无源封装用作有源封装,该有源封装被充电到更高的电压,并在下垂检测时与噪声导轨共享其增强的电荷。该方案使用电荷泵提供高电压节点,并使用检测器电路进行下垂检测。该系统采用32nm CMOS工艺,以最小的面积和功耗代价,减少了振铃和沉降时间,实现了高达47%的最坏情况下降。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 28th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)
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