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Proceedings MEMS 98. IEEE. Eleventh Annual International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Systems (Cat. No.98CH36176最新文献

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Amplitude detecting micromechanical resonating beam magnetometer 振幅检测微机械谐振束磁强计
J. Kang, H. Guckel, Y. Ahn
A highly sensitive magnetometer is demonstrated using a resonant amplitude detection method in an integrated vacuum encapsulated resonant microbeam which has a very high quality factor (Q). The magnetic field is efficiently converted to mechanical vibrations of the high Q microbeam by using the Lorentz force between a beam current and the applied magnetic field. The mechanical vibration causes an optical modulation during the transmission of the light through the layers of the resonator. The modulated light produces an electronic output signal at an embedded photodiode just below the microbeam. The optical detection of the beam vibration allows a simple resonator structure and good output signal isolation from the input current leading to a less noisy output. Measured Q-values of the fabricated devices are above 50,000 with die yield exceeding 90%. Measured magnetic sensitivities near 55,000 V/ATesla are much higher than those reported for Hall effect devices.
采用高质量因子(Q)的集成真空封装谐振微光束的谐振幅度检测方法,演示了一种高灵敏度磁强计。利用束流和外加磁场之间的洛伦兹力,磁场有效地转化为高Q微光束的机械振动。在光通过谐振器各层的传输过程中,机械振动引起光调制。调制光在微光束下方的嵌入式光电二极管产生电子输出信号。光束振动的光学检测允许一个简单的谐振器结构和良好的输出信号隔离从输入电流导致一个较小的噪声输出。所制器件的q值均在50000以上,模具成品率超过90%。在55,000 V/ATesla附近测量的磁灵敏度远高于霍尔效应器件。
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引用次数: 10
Dual-axis microgyroscope with closed-loop detection 具有闭环检测的双轴微陀螺仪
Seungdo An, Young-Se Oh, B. L. Lee, Kwang-Il Park, S. J. Kang, S. O. Choi, Y. Go, Cimoo Song
A dual-axis microgyroscope is fabricated by a surface micromachining process. A 7.0 /spl mu/m-thick polysilicon layer deposited by LPCVD is used for the vibrating structure. We report the closed-loop rate detection of a microgyroscope based on the rotational vibration of the four plates. In particular, the structure utilizes a simple force-balancing torsional torque which does not need another top electrode layer to reduce the intrinsic nonlinearity of a capacitance-type sensor. The gyroscope is tested in a high vacuum chamber for a high Q-factor with hybrid signal-conditioning integrated circuit. The experiment resulted in a noise equivalent signal of 0.1 deg/sec.
采用表面微加工工艺制备了双轴微陀螺仪。振动结构采用LPCVD沉积的7.0 /spl mu/m厚多晶硅层。本文报道了基于四板旋转振动的微陀螺仪的闭环速率检测。特别是,该结构利用简单的力平衡扭转扭矩,不需要另一个顶部电极层,以减少电容型传感器的固有非线性。采用混合信号调理集成电路在高真空室中对陀螺仪进行了高q因子测试。实验得到0.1度/秒的噪声等效信号。
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引用次数: 69
Silicon angular resonance gyroscope by deep ICPRIE and XeF/sub 2/ gas etching 硅角共振陀螺仪采用深ICPRIE和XeF/sub / 2/气体刻蚀
Jae-Joon Choi, R. Toda, K. Minami, M. Esashi
An angular resonance silicon gyroscope was fabricated by deep RIE and XeF/sub 2/ gas etching. Using these two etching methods, a sensor which has beams in the center of the thickness of its mass could be fabricated very precisely. The sensor has a glass-silicon-glass structure and its resonator is excited electrostatically and the vibration caused by the angular rate is measured capacitively. Sensor sensitivity obtained was 2.1 fF/(deg/sec).
采用深度RIE和XeF/sub / gas刻蚀法制备了角共振硅陀螺仪。利用这两种蚀刻方法,可以非常精确地制造出在其质量厚度中心有光束的传感器。该传感器采用玻璃-硅-玻璃结构,谐振腔采用静电激励,由角速度引起的振动采用电容测量。获得的传感器灵敏度为2.1 fF/(度/秒)。
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引用次数: 11
The fabrication of a micro injector actuated by boiling and/or electrolysis 由沸腾和/或电解驱动的微型注入器的制造
S.W. Lee, O. Jeong, S.S. Yang
This paper presents the fabrication of a micro injector which can be attached to the end of a micro intravascular endoscope for drug injection. The injector consists of a drug chamber and an actuator chamber which are separated by a silicone rubber membrane. The injector discharges some liquid drug less than one microliter through a nozzle. The injector is fabricated by anisotropic etch, boron deposition and metal evaporation. The silicone membrane is actuated by the bubbles which are generated by boiling or the electrolysis of the electrolyte in the actuator chamber. The deflection of the membrane for the each method has been measured. Also, the injection volume has been measured from the video images captured during the electrolysis of water or NaCl solution. The experimental results show that the actuation by the electrolysis of NaCl solution is effective.
本文介绍了一种微型注射器的制作方法,该注射器可以安装在微型血管内窥镜的末端,用于药物注射。该注射器包括由硅橡胶膜隔开的药室和致动器室。注射器通过喷嘴排出一些不到一微升的液体药物。该注入器采用各向异性刻蚀、硼沉积和金属蒸发等工艺制备。所述硅胶膜由所述致动器腔内电解液沸腾或电解产生的气泡致动。对每种方法的膜挠度进行了测量。同时,根据电解水或NaCl溶液过程中捕获的视频图像测量了进样量。实验结果表明,NaCl溶液电解驱动是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Small diameter active catheter using shape memory alloy 小直径活动导管采用形状记忆合金
Y. Haga, Y. Tanahashi, M. Esashi
Three kinds of active catheters whose outside diameters are less than 2 mm were fabricated. One uses polymer links, the other two are linkless active catheters using adhesive. Distributed shape memory alloy (SMA) coil were used as actuators for the active motion. There are endoskeletal type and exoskeletal type in the linkless active catheters. We have applied the endoskeletal type active catheter to intraureteral ultrasonography used in a kidney. Concept of an advanced multifunction active catheter is mentioned.
制备了三种外径小于2mm的有源导管。一种使用聚合物连接,另外两种是使用粘合剂的无连接活性导管。采用分布式形状记忆合金(SMA)线圈作为主动运动的执行器。无连接活动导管分为内骨骼型和外骨骼型。我们已将内骨骼型活动导管应用于肾脏的腔内超声检查。提出了一种先进的多功能主动导管的概念。
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引用次数: 47
Design and fabrication of a novel integrated floating-electrode-"electret"-microphone (FFEM) 一种新型集成浮动电极-驻极体-传声器(FFEM)的设计与制造
Q.B. Zou, Z. Tan, Z.F. Wang, M. K. Lim, R. Lin, S. Yi, Z.J. Li
In this study, a novel principle "electret" microphone is proposed and implemented by a single-chip fabrication technique. The microphone uses a charged floating electrode surrounded by highly insulated materials as "electret" to excite electric field. Net free-electric-charges (not "bonded" charges as in traditional electret) in the floating electrode can be easily charged by use of the "hot" electron technique, available using the so-called avalanche-breakdown technique of p/sup +/-n junction. Thus the electret microphone is rechargeable, which can greatly increase the lifetime of the microphone. Preamplifier has been on-chip integrated in a JFET type by use of ion implantation. "Electret" charges are bonded in a deep potential trap, different from that of traditional electret of which the charges are in a surface shallow potential trap, thus this microphone can operate at high temperature (high as 300/spl deg/C) and has high stability and reliability. Experiments show that the prototype microphone has a 3 mV/Pa sensitivity and 2l kHz frequency bandwidth in a 1 mm /spl times/1 mm diaphragm area. Microphone performance can be further improved by use of the optimized processes and designs. The fabrication is completely IC-compatible, hence the microphone is promising in the integrated acoustic systems.
本研究提出了一种新型的“驻极体”传声器,并采用单片制造技术实现。麦克风使用一个被高度绝缘材料包围的带电浮动电极作为“驻极体”来激发电场。漂浮电极中的净自由电荷(不是传统驻极体中的“键合”电荷)可以通过使用“热”电子技术轻松充电,这种技术可以使用所谓的p/sup +/-n结的雪崩击穿技术。因此,驻极体麦克风是可充电的,这可以大大增加麦克风的使用寿命。利用离子注入将前置放大器集成到JFET型片上。“驻极体”电荷在深电位阱中键合,不同于传统驻极体电荷在表面浅电位阱中键合,因此该传声器可在高温(高达300/spl℃)下工作,具有较高的稳定性和可靠性。实验表明,该原型麦克风在1 mm /1倍/1 mm的膜片面积内具有3 mV/Pa的灵敏度和2l kHz的带宽。通过优化的工艺和设计,可以进一步提高麦克风的性能。该工艺完全兼容集成电路,因此在集成声学系统中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Microfabricated capillarity-driven stop valve and sample injector 微制造毛细管驱动截止阀和样品进样器
P. F. Man, C. Mastrangelo, M. Burns, D. T. Burke
This paper presents the design, fabrication, and testing of passive plastic microfluidic valves and active injectors driven by capillary forces. The passive valves stop the flow of a liquid inside a capillary using a capillary pressure barrier that develops when the channel cross section changes abruptly. Two types of valves with vertical and horizontal neck regions were fabricated yielding pressure barriers ranging from 1-6 kPa. Introducing asymmetry in the neck region, unidirectional valving action was achieved. The passive valving devices were used in combination with two electrodes to implement a sample injector. The injector uses an electrolytically-generated O/sub 2/ bubble that raises the liquid pressure beyond the barrier thus reestablishing flow with as little as 150 /spl mu/W of electrical power.
本文介绍了毛细管力驱动的被动塑料微流体阀和主动喷油器的设计、制造和测试。被动阀利用毛细管压力屏障阻止毛细管内液体的流动,当通道截面突然改变时,毛细管压力屏障就会形成。制作了两种类型的阀门,分别具有垂直和水平颈部区域,屈服压力屏障范围为1-6 kPa。在颈部引入不对称性,实现了单向配气。被动式阀门装置与两个电极组合使用以实现样品进样器。注入器使用电解产生的O/sub / 2/气泡,将液体压力提高到屏障之外,从而以低至150 /spl mu/W的电力恢复流动。
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引用次数: 147
Nanomechanical optical devices fabricated with aligned wafer bonding 排列晶圆键合制备纳米机械光学器件
C. Gui, G. Veldhuis, T. Koster, P. Lambeck, J. Berenschot, J. Gardeniers, M. Elwenspoek
This paper reports on a new method for making some types of integrated optical nanomechanical devices. Intensity modulators as well as phase modulators were fabricated using several silicon micromachining techniques, including chemical mechanical polishing and aligned wafer bonding. This new method enables batch fabrication of the nanomechanical optical devices, and enhances their performance.
本文报道了一种制作若干类型的集成光学纳米机械器件的新方法。强度调制器和相位调制器采用了几种硅微加工技术,包括化学机械抛光和对准晶圆键合。该方法实现了纳米机械光学器件的批量制造,提高了器件的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Novel processing of high aspect ratio 1-3 structures of high density PZT 高密度PZT高纵横比1-3结构的新工艺
S.N. Wang, J.F. Li, R. Toda, R. Watanabe, K. Minami, M. Esashi
A new process for the fabrication of fine scale, high aspect ratio PZT 1-3 composite structures has been developed. In this process, lost mold technique is utilized with a Si mold prepared by deep reactive ion etching (RIE). Due to the high strength and high melting point of Si, PZT sintering under high pressures without removing the mold becomes possible, leading to structures of highly condensed PZT in the precise shape of the mold. The typical PZT structures in this work are periodically arrayed rods 16 /spl mu/m in diameter, 100 /spl mu/m in height, resulting in an aspect ratio higher than six. The fabricated structures are to be applied to high resolution micro-ultrasonic transducers in the frequency range of 20 MHz for medical purpose.
提出了一种制备细尺度、高纵横比pzt1 -3复合材料结构的新工艺。在这一过程中,失模技术是利用深反应离子蚀刻(RIE)制备的硅模。由于Si的高强度和高熔点,PZT在高压下烧结而不移除模具成为可能,导致高度凝聚的PZT结构精确形状的模具。在这项工作中,典型的PZT结构是周期性排列的棒,直径16 /spl mu/m,高度100 /spl mu/m,导致纵横比高于6。该结构将应用于频率为20mhz的医疗用高分辨率微超声换能器。
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引用次数: 2
A cutter with rotational-speed dependent diameter for interventional catheter systems 一种用于介入导管系统的与转速有关的直径切割器
A. Ruzzu, J. Fahrenberg, M. Muller, C. Rembe, U. Wallrabe
A new type of cutter for the use in catheters for minimal invasive therapy is presented. The cutter is designed for removing sclerotic plaque inside partially occluded vessels by means of rotational ablation. It has a length of 5 mm and a variable diameter from 2 mm to 5 mm. The variation of the cutting diameter is obtained by the use of centrifugal forces at 30.000 to 100.090 rpm. Cutting tests in chalk have been successfully performed. The removal of other materials is currently under investigation.
介绍了一种用于导管微创治疗的新型切割器。该切割器设计用于通过旋转消融去除部分闭塞血管内的硬化斑块。它的长度为5毫米,直径从2毫米到5毫米不等。切割直径的变化是通过使用离心力在30.000至100.090 rpm获得的。已成功地进行了白垩切割试验。其他材料的移除目前正在调查中。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings MEMS 98. IEEE. Eleventh Annual International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Systems (Cat. No.98CH36176
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