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IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003最新文献

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Thermal analysis of ultra-thin body device scaling [SOI and FinFet devices] 超薄体器件缩放的热分析[SOI和FinFet器件]
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269420
E. Pop, R. Dutton, K. Goodson
This paper explores the effect of confined dimensions and complicated geometries on the self-heating of ultra-thin body SOI and FinFET devices. A compact thermal model is introduced, incorporating the most advanced understanding of nanoscale heat conduction available. Novel device scaling is analyzed from a thermal point of view. We show device temperatures are very sensitive to the choice of drain and channel extension dimensions, and suggest a parameter design space which can help alleviate thermal problems. ITRS power guidelines below the 25 nm technology node should be revised if isothermal scaling of thin-body devices is desired.
本文探讨了有限的尺寸和复杂的几何形状对超薄体SOI和FinFET器件自热的影响。介绍了一个紧凑的热模型,结合了纳米级热传导的最先进的理解。从热的角度分析了新型器件的结垢问题。我们展示了器件温度对漏极和通道延伸尺寸的选择非常敏感,并提出了一个参数设计空间,可以帮助缓解热问题。如果需要薄体器件的等温缩放,则应修改25纳米技术节点以下的ITRS功率指南。
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引用次数: 83
Substrate-strained silicon technology: process integration [CMOS technology] 衬底应变硅技术:工艺集成[CMOS技术]
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269166
H. Wang, Y.P. Wang, S.-J. Chen, C. Ge, S. Ting, J. Kung, R. Hwang, H.-K. Chiu, L. Sheu, Pang-Yen Tsai, L. Yao, S.C. Chen, H. Tao, Y. Yeo, W. Lee, C. Hu
We demonstrate a 60 nm gate length substrate-strained Si CMOS technology and the fastest reported ring oscillator speed of 6.5 ps at 1.2 V operation. The largest enhancement (15%) in I/sub on/-I/sub off/ characteristics without correction for self-heating effects is also reported. The substrate-strained Si process is optimized to enhance manufacturability and circumvent difficulties associated with the integration of the strained Si/SiGe heterostructure. We also report a phenomenon responsible for increased the off state leakage in strained Si devices and a way to suppress it. Surmounting key integration challenges faced by the Si/SiGe heterostructure is critical for its introduction as a manufacturable process.
我们展示了一种60 nm栅极长度的衬底应变Si CMOS技术,在1.2 V工作下,最快的环形振荡器速度为6.5 ps。在不校正自热效应的情况下,I/sub - on/ I/sub - off特性的最大增强(15%)也被报道。优化了衬底应变Si工艺,以提高可制造性,并克服了与应变Si/SiGe异质结构集成相关的困难。我们还报道了一种导致应变硅器件关闭状态泄漏增加的现象和一种抑制它的方法。克服Si/SiGe异质结构面临的关键集成挑战是将其引入可制造工艺的关键。
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引用次数: 36
High speed 45nm gate length CMOSFETs integrated into a 90nm bulk technology incorporating strain engineering 高速45nm栅长cmosfet集成到90nm体技术结合应变工程
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269170
V. Chan, R. Rengarajan, N. Rovedo, W. Jin, T. Hook, P. Nguyen, Jia Chen, E. Nowak, Xiang-Dong Chen, D. Lea, A. Chakravarti, V. Ku, S. Yang, A. Steegen, C. Baiocco, P. Shafer, H. Ng, Shih-Fen Huang, C. Wann
A leading edge 90 nm logic bulk foundry technology with 45 nm gate length devices, incorporating strain engineering, is described in this paper. Gate length and dielectric scaling, along with optimized strain engineering, enable high performance devices, which are amongst the best reported to date. Short channel effect control down to 35 nm is demonstrated. Both NMOS and PMOS performance are improved through careful optimization of stress effects from both trench isolation and contact etch stop nitride film. Furthermore, analysis of the channel mobility and current enhancement is used to gain understanding of the stress mechanisms, and hence layout design practice should be optimized for performance.
本文介绍了一种采用45纳米栅极长度器件的90纳米逻辑批量铸造技术,并结合应变工程。栅极长度和介电尺度,以及优化的应变工程,实现了高性能器件,这是迄今为止报道的最好的器件之一。演示了35 nm以下的短通道效应控制。通过仔细优化沟槽隔离和接触蚀刻停止氮化膜的应力效应,NMOS和PMOS的性能都得到了改善。此外,对通道迁移率和电流增强的分析用于了解应力机制,因此布局设计实践应优化性能。
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引用次数: 83
A new plasma-enhanced co-polymerization (PCP) technology for reinforcing mechanical properties of organic silica low-k/Cu interconnects on 300 mm wafers 一种新的等离子体增强共聚合(PCP)技术用于增强300mm硅片上低k/Cu有机硅互连的力学性能
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269185
J. Kawahara, A. Nakano, N. Kunimi, K. Kinoshita, Y. Hayashi, A. Ishikawa, Y. Seino, T. Ogata, H. Takahashi, Y. Sonoda, T. Yoshino, T. Goto, S. Takada, R. Ichikawa, H. Miyoshi, H. Matsuo, S. Adachi, T. Kikkawa
A new plasma-enhanced co-polymerization (PCP) technology is developed for low-k/Cu damascene integration on 300 mm wafers. The concept of the PCP technology is to introduce monomers, which have different functions such as matrix formation, deposition acceleration, or reinforcement, into a reactor exited with a He-plasma. It is shown that the low-k film growth rate from the matrix monomer such as divinyl siloxane-benzocyclobutene (DVS-BCB) and the elastic modulus of the deposited films are enhanced by adding a deposition acceleration monomer and a reinforcement monomer, respectively, without increasing the k-value. Combining the PCP technology with an ultra-low-pressure CMP technique, the Cu damascene interconnects were successfully fabricated on 300 mm wafers.
提出了一种新的等离子体增强共聚合(PCP)技术,用于300mm晶圆上的低k/Cu damascene集成。PCP技术的概念是将具有不同功能的单体(如基质形成、沉积加速或增强)引入具有he等离子体的反应器中。结果表明,在不增加k值的情况下,添加加速单体和增强单体可提高基底单体二乙烯基硅氧烷-苯并环丁烯(DVS-BCB)的低k薄膜生长速率和薄膜弹性模量。将PCP技术与超低压CMP技术相结合,成功地在300mm晶圆上制备了Cu damascene互连。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the lateral source/drain abruptness on MOSFET characteristics and transport properties 横向源极/漏极突然性对MOSFET特性和输运特性的影响
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269262
D. Villanueva, A. Pouydebasque, E. Robilliart, T. Skotnicki, E. Fuchs, H. Jaouen
The impact of the lateral doping abruptness (LA) of the source/drain extension still remains a polemic issue in CMOS transistor engineering. Based on dedicated simulations, it is shown that the maximum gain in on current achieved with steep profiles does not exceed 3%. Moreover, a suited analytical modeling indicates that the influence of the LA mostly resides in changing the effective channel length (Leff). Subsequently, the impact of the gate overlap is critically reviewed and actually appears to be mostly related to the analytical definition of the simulated device. Eventually, relying on a clear physical background, the analysis is carried out further to investigate the modulation of source injection properties in the framework of the backscattering theory and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. We propose an additional injection effect that emerges at the source end potential barrier when the junction becomes very abrupt. This effect incorporated within the theory of Lundstrom enables further interpretation and understanding of the MC on-state current calculations.
在CMOS晶体管工程中,源极/漏极扩展的横向掺杂突发性(LA)的影响一直是一个有争议的问题。基于专门的仿真,表明在陡峭曲线下获得的电流最大增益不超过3%。此外,一个合适的分析模型表明,LA的影响主要在于改变有效通道长度(Leff)。随后,对栅极重叠的影响进行了严格审查,实际上似乎主要与模拟器件的分析定义有关。最后,在明确物理背景的基础上,在后向散射理论和蒙特卡罗(MC)模拟的框架下,进一步分析了源注入特性的调制。我们提出了一个额外的注入效应,出现在源端势垒当结变得非常突然。Lundstrom理论中的这种效应可以进一步解释和理解MC的导通电流计算。
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引用次数: 8
Series-resonant micromechanical resonator oscillator 串联谐振微机械谐振振荡器
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269438
Yu-Wei Lin, Seungbae Lee, Z. Ren, C. Nguyen
A 10-MHz series resonant micromechanical resonator oscillator has been demonstrated using a custom-designed, single-stage, zero-phase-shift sustaining amplifier together with a clamped-clamped beam micromechanical resonator, designed with a relatively large width of 40 /spl mu/m to achieve substantially lower series motional resistance R/sub x/ and higher power handling than previous such devices. Using automatic level control (ALC) circuitry to remove an unexpected 1/f/sup 3/ close-to-carrier phase noise component, this oscillator achieves a phase noise density of -95 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset from the carrier, while consuming only 820 /spl mu/W of power.
采用定制设计的单级零相移维持放大器和钳位箝位光束微机械谐振器,演示了一个10-MHz系列谐振微机械谐振振荡器,其设计宽度为40 /spl mu/m,具有较低的串联运动电阻R/sub x/和更高的功率处理能力。利用自动电平控制(ALC)电路去除意想不到的1/f/sup /近载波相位噪声分量,该振荡器在距载波1 kHz偏移时实现了-95 dBc/Hz的相位噪声密度,而功耗仅为820 /spl mu/W。
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引用次数: 35
Alleviating electromigration through re-engineering the interface between Cu & dielectric-diffusion-barrier in 90 nm Cu/SiOC (k=2.9) device 90nm Cu/SiOC (k=2.9)器件中Cu与介电扩散势垒界面的重构缓解了电迁移
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269338
Y. Wee, Soo-Geun Lee, Won-sang Song, Kyoung-Woo Lee, N. Lee, J.E. Ku, Ki-kwan Park, Seung Jin Lee, Jae Hak Kim, J. Chung, Hong-jae Shin, S. Hah, Ho-Kyu Kang, G. Suh
Despite the initial success in integrating a 90 nm Cu/SiOC (k=2.9) device using the HSQ via-filler scheme, the reliability issues remain. By correlating electromigration (EM) with the moisture blocking capability of the dielectric-diffusion-barrier, we target the factors contributing to the moisture blockage, namely, the N and H-content within SiC. Consequently, increasing the N/H ratio in the SiCN film, we demonstrated a significant enhancement in EM reliability.
尽管使用HSQ过孔填充方案集成90 nm Cu/SiOC (k=2.9)器件取得了初步成功,但可靠性问题仍然存在。通过将电迁移(EM)与介质扩散屏障的阻湿能力相关联,我们找到了导致阻湿的因素,即SiC中的N和h含量。因此,增加SiCN薄膜中的N/H比,我们证明了EM可靠性的显着提高。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of pMOST bias-temperature instability on circuit reliability performance pMOST偏置温度不稳定性对电路可靠性性能的影响
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269297
Yung-Huei Lee, N. Mielke, B. Sabi, S. Stadler, R. Nachman, S. Hu
This work investigated the impact of pMOST bias-temperature (BT) degradation on logic product speed (F/sub max/) and minimum allowed operating voltage (V/sub ccmin/). Fluorine implants after poly etch and before hard-mask removal are utilized to separate out the BT instability effects from other reliability degradations. Physical mechanisms and models are proposed to explain the interaction of fluorine with device and circuit reliability. A reliability guardband in F/sub max/ and V/sub ccmin/ is recommended as part of the production testing to ensure reliable logic product performance and functionality during the product's lifetime.
本工作研究了pMOST偏置温度(BT)退化对逻辑产品速度(F/sub max/)和最小允许工作电压(V/sub ccmin/)的影响。氟植入物在聚蚀刻后和硬掩膜去除之前用于分离BT不稳定性影响和其他可靠性退化。提出了氟与器件和电路可靠性相互作用的物理机制和模型。建议在生产测试中使用F/sub max/和V/sub ccmin/的可靠性保护带,以确保在产品使用寿命期间可靠的逻辑产品性能和功能。
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引用次数: 36
Molecular thin film transistors with a subthreshold swing of 100 mV/decade 亚阈值摆幅为100mv / 10年的分子薄膜晶体管
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269240
H. Klauk, M. Halik, U. Zschieschang, G. Schmid, C. Dehm, R. Brederlow, S. Briole
We have developed a molecular thin film transistor concept based on a high-mobility organic semiconductor (pentacene) and an ultra-thin, molecular self-assembling monolayer (SAM) gate dielectric. These transistors operate at voltages between 1 and 3 V, with a subthreshold swing as low as 100 mV/decade. For a transistor with a channel length of 5 /spl mu/m, we have measured a transconductance of 0.01 /spl mu/S//spl mu/m, to our knowledge the largest transconductance reported for an organic semiconductor device.
我们开发了一种基于高迁移率有机半导体(并五苯)和超薄分子自组装单层(SAM)栅极电介质的分子薄膜晶体管概念。这些晶体管工作电压在1到3v之间,亚阈值摆幅低至100 mV/ 10年。对于沟道长度为5 /spl mu/m的晶体管,我们测量了0.01 /spl mu/S//spl mu/m的跨导,据我们所知,这是有机半导体器件报道的最大跨导。
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引用次数: 7
New compact model for induced gate current noise [MOSFET] 新型紧凑的感应栅电流噪声模型[MOSFET]
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269416
R. Van Langevelde, J. Paasschens, A. Scholten, R. Havens, L. Tiemeijer, D. Klaassen
Accurate compact modeling of induced gate noise is a prerequisite for RF CMOS circuit design. Existing models underestimate the induced gate noise for short-channel devices. In this paper, a new model is introduced, based on an improved Klaassen-Prins approach, which accurately accounts for velocity saturation. The model accurately describes noise without fitting any additional parameters.
精确紧凑的感应门噪声建模是射频CMOS电路设计的先决条件。现有模型低估了短通道器件的感应栅极噪声。本文介绍了一种基于改进Klaassen-Prins方法的新模型,该模型可以准确地计算速度饱和度。该模型无需拟合任何附加参数即可准确地描述噪声。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003
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