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IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003最新文献

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Soft error immune 0.46 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ SRAM cell with MIM node capacitor by 65 nm CMOS technology for ultra high speed SRAM 软误差免疫0.46 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ SRAM单元,采用65纳米CMOS技术,用于超高速SRAM
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269281
Soon-Moon Jung, H. Lim, W. Cho, Hoosung Cho, H. Hong, Jaehun Jeong, Sugwoo Jung, H. Park, Byoungkeun Son, Y. Jang, Kinam Kim
The smallest SRAM cell, 0.46 um/sup 2/, is realized by a single pitch cell layout, gate poly trim mask technique, 80 nm contact holes formed by polymer attaching process, and a 193 nm ArF lithography process. The MIM (metal-insulator-metal) node capacitor is developed and used for the first time in the SRAM cell to reduce the radiation induced soft error rate, dramatically. The high performance transistors are developed with a channel length of 70 nm, plasma nitrided 13 /spl Aring/ gate oxide, low thermal budget sidewall spacer, and CoSix.
最小的SRAM单元为0.46 um/sup /,采用单间距单元布局、栅极聚修饰掩膜技术、聚合物贴附工艺形成80 nm的接触孔和193 nm的ArF光刻工艺实现。MIM(金属-绝缘体-金属)节点电容器首次应用于SRAM单元,显著降低了辐射诱发的软错误率。该高性能晶体管的通道长度为70 nm,采用等离子体氮化13 /spl Aring/栅极氧化物,低热预算侧壁间隔层和CoSix。
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引用次数: 7
Low-pressure CMP for 300-mm ultra low-k (k=1.6-1.8)/Cu integration 低压CMP用于300mm超低k (k=1.6-1.8)/Cu集成
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269187
S. Kondo, B. Yoon, S. Tokitoh, K. Misawa, S. Sone, H.J. Shin, N. Ohashi, N. Kobayashi
Toward the 45 nm technology node, multilevel Cu dual-damascene interconnects with hybrid-structure low-k ILDs (inter-line dielectrics) consisting of porous MSQ (methyl silsesquioxane) (k<1.6-1.8) and organic polymer films are successfully integrated on 300 mm wafers for the first time with a low-pressure CMP and dummy pattern technology, which supports the poor mechanical properties of ultra low-k films.
在45纳米技术节点上,采用低压CMP和虚拟模式技术,首次成功地将多孔MSQ(甲基硅氧烷)(k<1.6-1.8)和有机聚合物薄膜组成的混合结构低k ILDs(线间介电体)的多级Cu双damascene互连集成在300 mm晶圆上,这支持了超低k薄膜的不良力学性能。
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引用次数: 12
Organic transistors on fiber: a first step towards electronic textiles 纤维上的有机晶体管:迈向电子纺织品的第一步
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269241
J. B. Lee, Vivek Subramanian
For the first time, we demonstrate flexible transistors formed directly on fibers. This represents a significant step towards the realization of electronics textiles. Fiber transistors exhibit mobilities of >10/sup -2/ cm/sup 2//V-s measured at 20 V V/sub DD/. The entire transistor is fabricated without resorting to conventional lithography techniques. Patterning is achieved via shadowing from overwoven fibers. The process is compatible with textile manufacturing, and is therefore a promising technology for scalable e-textile fabrication.
我们首次展示了直接在纤维上形成的柔性晶体管。这是实现电子纺织品的重要一步。光纤晶体管的迁移率>10/sup -2/ cm/sup 2/ V-s,在20v /sub DD/下测量。整个晶体管的制造无需诉诸传统的光刻技术。图案是通过覆盖纤维的阴影来实现的。该工艺与纺织品制造兼容,因此是一种有前途的可扩展电子纺织品制造技术。
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引用次数: 58
AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SiC: towards power operation at V-band SiC上的AlGaN/GaN HEMTs:走向v波段的功率工作
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269346
R. Quay, A. Tessmann, R. Kiefer, R. Weber, F. van Raay, M. Kuri, M. Riessle, H. Massler, S. Muller, M. Schlechtweg, G. Weimann
The operation of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SiC substrate at V-band frequencies (50-75 GHz) is discussed. Both common source and dual-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SiC substrate are optimized and investigated by active and passive load-pull measurements. At 60 GHz, a power density of /spl ges/0.5 W/mm can be measured for a small common source AlGaN/GaN HEMT limited so far by the available input power of the newly developed load-pull system. A common source HEMT with W/sub g/=0.18 mm yields a power density of 1.9 W/mm at 40 GHz and a linear power gain of /spl ges/5 dB at 60 GHz, while several dual-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs of W/sub g/=0.18 mm and 0.36 mm yield MSG/MAG values /spl ges/12 dB at 60 GHz.
讨论了在SiC衬底上的v波段(50-75 GHz) AlGaN/GaN hemt的工作原理。通过主动和被动负载-拉力测量,对SiC衬底上的共源和双栅AlGaN/GaN hemt进行了优化和研究。在60 GHz时,小型共源AlGaN/GaN HEMT可以测量到/spl /0.5 W/mm的功率密度,目前受到新开发的负载-拉系统可用输入功率的限制。W/sub g/=0.18 mm的普通源HEMT在40 GHz时的功率密度为1.9 W/mm,在60 GHz时的线性功率增益为/spl /5 dB,而W/sub g/=0.18 mm和0.36 mm的双栅AlGaN/GaN HEMT在60 GHz时的MSG/MAG值为/spl /12 dB。
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引用次数: 20
Compatibility of dual metal gate electrodes with high-k dielectrics for CMOS 双金属栅电极与CMOS高k介电体的相容性
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269290
Jae-Hoon Lee, You-Seok Suh, H. Lazar, R. Jha, J. Gurganus, Yanxia Lin, V. Misra
Dual metal electrodes such as Ru, Ru-Ta alloy, TaN and TaSiN were investigated on low EOT single layer HfO/sub 2/ and stacked HfO/sub 2//SiO/sub 2/ gate dielectrics. It was found that the work function values of metal gates on HfO/sub 2/ and on SiO/sub 2/ are similar. Thermal anneal studies of selected metals on the above dielectrics were also performed to evaluate the change in EOT and V/sub FB/ values.
研究了Ru、Ru- ta合金、TaN和TaSiN等双金属电极在低EOT单层HfO/ sub2 //SiO/ sub2 /栅极介质上的性能。结果表明,金属闸门在HfO/sub 2/和SiO/sub 2/上的功函数值相近。还对选定的金属在上述介质上进行了热退火研究,以评估EOT和V/sub FB/值的变化。
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引用次数: 30
Tunnel current measurements on P/N junction diodes and implications for future device design P/N结二极管的隧道电流测量及其对未来器件设计的影响
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269260
P. Solomon, D. Frank, J. Jopling, C. D'Emic, O. Dokumaci, P. Ronsheim, W. Haensch
Band-to-band tunneling was studied experimentally in ion-implanted PN junction diodes with profiles representative of present and future silicon CMOS transistors. Measurements were done over a wide range of temperatures and implant parameters. Profile parameters were derived from analysis of CV characteristics, and compared to SIMS analysis. When tunneling current was plotted against distance (tunneling distance, corrected for band curvature) a quasi-universal exponential reduction of tunneling current vs. tunneling distance was found with an attenuation length of 0.38 nm, and an extrapolated tunneling current at zero tunnel distance of 5.3/spl times/10/sup 7/ A/cm/sup 2/ at 300 K. These results were used to estimate drain-substrate currents in future scaled CMOS, and it was concluded that it will be challenging to make the ITRS 2002 roadmap projections on leakage current for the low operating power and low standby power options without more innovation and device design changes.
对离子注入PN结二极管的带间隧道效应进行了实验研究,该二极管具有代表当前和未来硅CMOS晶体管的轮廓。测量是在很宽的温度和植入物参数范围内完成的。从CV特征分析中得出剖面参数,并与SIMS分析进行比较。当隧道电流与隧道距离(隧道距离,修正了带曲率)的关系时,发现隧道电流随隧道距离的准普遍指数减少,衰减长度为0.38 nm,并且在300 K时,零隧道距离时的外推隧道电流为5.3/spl乘以/10/sup 7/ a /cm/sup 2/。这些结果被用于估计未来规模CMOS的漏极-衬底电流,并得出结论,如果没有更多的创新和器件设计变化,要对低工作功率和低待机功率选项进行ITRS 2002路线图预测将是具有挑战性的。
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引用次数: 12
A new statistical model to extract the stress induced oxide trap number and the probability density distribution of the gate current produced by a single trap 建立了一种新的统计模型,用于提取应力诱导氧化阱数和单个阱产生的栅极电流的概率密度分布
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269199
F. Driussi, F. Widdershoven, D. Esseni, M. van Duuren
This work presents a new model to describe the statistical properties of SILC in non-volatile memory (NVM) arrays and a procedure to extract the average number of oxide traps and the probability density of the gate leakage current induced by a single trap directly from the measured histogram of SILC. The model and the extraction procedure have been validated on SILC distributions with known parameters, generated by Monte Carlo simulations, and applied to measurements performed on FLASH memory arrays. The sensitivity of the extracted parameters on the measurement resolution is discussed in detail.
本文提出了一种新的模型来描述非易失性存储器(NVM)阵列中硅阱的统计特性,并提出了一种方法来直接从硅阱的测量直方图中提取氧化阱的平均数量和单个阱引起的栅漏电流的概率密度。该模型和提取过程已在具有已知参数的SILC分布上进行了验证,这些分布由蒙特卡罗模拟生成,并应用于FLASH存储器阵列上的测量。详细讨论了提取参数对测量分辨率的敏感性。
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引用次数: 5
Double raised source/drain transistor with 50 nm gate length on 17 nm UTF-SOI for 1.1 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ embedded SRAM technology 双凸源/漏极晶体管,50 nm栅极长度,17 nm UTF-SOI, 1.1 /spl mu/m/sup 2/嵌入式SRAM技术
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269159
C. Oh, M. Oh, Hee-Sung Kang, Chang-hyun Park, B.J. Oh, Yoon-hae Kim, H. Rhee, Y. W. Kim, K. Suh
Double raised source/drain (DR) ultra thin film (UTF) SOI CMOSFETs were experimented for the first time. Double Si selective epitaxial growth (SEG) process before source/drain extension and deep source/drain implant is greatly recommended for excellent device performance with a reduced series resistance. Fully depleted (FD) SOI devices with 50 nm gate length for embedded SRAM technology were investigated for different SOI film thickness. Transistor performances of 700 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m and 355 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m at 1.0 V operation and Ioff = 90 nA//spl mu/m was obtained for NMOS and PMOS devices, respectively. Drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) was improved as the SOI film thickness was scaled down to 17 nm from 50 nm. The static noise margin (SNM) for a 1.1 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ SRAM cell was 210 mV and ring oscillator speed was improved by 24% compared to bulk devices.
首次实验了双凸源漏极(DR)超薄膜(UTF) SOI cmosfet。在源极/漏极扩展和深源极/漏极植入之前,双硅选择性外延生长(SEG)工艺被大力推荐,因为它具有优异的器件性能和降低的串联电阻。研究了50nm栅极长度的全耗尽(FD) SOI器件在不同SOI薄膜厚度下的应用。在1.0 V工作和Ioff = 90 nA//spl mu/m时,NMOS和PMOS器件的晶体管性能分别为700 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m和355 /spl mu/m。当SOI膜厚度从50 nm缩小到17 nm时,漏阻降低(DIBL)效果得到改善。1.1 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ SRAM单元的静态噪声裕度(SNM)为210 mV,环形振荡器速度比批量器件提高了24%。
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引用次数: 5
Towards microscopic understanding of MOSFET reliability: the role of carrier energy and transport simulations 对MOSFET可靠性的微观理解:载流子能量和输运模拟的作用
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269292
L. Selmi, D. Esseni, P. Palestri
This paper reviews some important degradation mechanisms in MOS devices. In particular, we describe how the transition toward non-local, ballistic transport in ultrashort channels and ultra-thin oxides, which is increasingly relevant in modern devices, has made carrier energy emerge as the driving force of apparently different degradation mechanisms in the fields of hot carrier, oxide wearout and BTI (bias-temperature instability) limited reliability. The role of transport simulations in support of a better understanding of microscopic degradation mechanisms is addressed.
本文综述了MOS器件中一些重要的退化机制。特别是,我们描述了在现代设备中日益相关的向非局部,超短通道和超薄氧化物中的弹道输运的转变如何使载流子能量成为热载流子,氧化物磨损和BTI(偏温不稳定性)有限可靠性领域中明显不同降解机制的驱动力。输运模拟在支持更好地理解微观降解机制中的作用。
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引用次数: 4
FinFET SONOS flash memory for embedded applications 用于嵌入式应用的FinFET SONOS闪存
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269355
Peiqi Xuan, Min She, B. Harteneck, A. Liddle, J. Bokor, T. King
FD-SOI (fully depleted silicon-on-insulator) FinFET SONOS flash memory devices are investigated for the first time, and they are found to be scalable to a gate length of 40 nm. Although the FinFET SONOS device does not have a body contact, excellent program/erase characteristics are achieved, together with high endurance, long retention time and low reading disturbance. Devices fabricated on [100] and [110] silicon surfaces are compared.
首次研究了FD-SOI(完全耗尽绝缘体上硅)FinFET SONOS闪存器件,发现它们可扩展到40 nm的栅极长度。虽然FinFET SONOS器件没有身体接触,但实现了出色的程序/擦除特性,同时具有高耐用性,长保持时间和低读取干扰。比较了在[100]和[110]硅表面上制造的器件。
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引用次数: 78
期刊
IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003
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