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IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003最新文献

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Ambient intelligence - key technologies in the information age 环境智能——信息时代的关键技术
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269154
W. Weber, C. Braun, R. Glaser, Y. Gsottberger, M. Halik, S. Jung, H. Klauk, C. Lauterbach, G. Schmid, X. Shi, T. Sturm, G. Stromberg, U. Zschieschang
In this paper, applications are discussed that describe achievements along the road towards 'Ambient Intelligence'. Appliances and devices disappear into the environment of the individual; instead services come into focus. Key to this development are system solutions that lead to a significant improvement of the human-machine interface. Along this line, we present important technologies and key system components ranging from low-cost electronic technologies and systems, to ubiquitous sensor networks and electronics in smart textiles. In conclusion, this presentation relates the semiconductor technology roadmap to a future world in which electronics meets human needs in a pervasive, intuitive and beneficial way.
在本文中,讨论了描述“环境智能”道路上的成就的应用。器具和设备消失在个人的环境中;相反,服务成为焦点。这一发展的关键是导致人机界面显著改善的系统解决方案。沿着这条线,我们展示了重要的技术和关键的系统组件,从低成本的电子技术和系统,到无处不在的传感器网络和智能纺织品中的电子产品。总之,本次演讲将半导体技术路线图与未来世界联系起来,在未来世界中,电子产品以一种普遍、直观和有益的方式满足人类的需求。
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引用次数: 21
Thousands of microcantilevers for highly parallel and ultra-dense data storage 数以千计的微悬臂用于高度并行和超密集的数据存储
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269392
P. Vettiger, T. Albrecht, M. Despont, U. Drechsler, U. Durig, B. Gotsmann, D. Jubin, W. Haberle, M. Lantz, H. Rothuizen, R. Stutz, D. Wiesmann, G. Binnig, P. Bachtold, G. Cherubini, C. Hagleitner, T. Loeliger, A. Pantazi, H. Pozidis, E. Eleftheriou
Ultrahigh storage densities of up to 1 Tb/in./sup 2/ or more can be achieved by using local-probe techniques to write, read back, and erase data in very thin polymer films. The thermomechanical scanning-probe-based data-storage concept, internally dubbed "millipede", combines ultrahigh density, small form factor, and high data rates. High data rates are achieved by parallel operation of large 2D arrays with thousands micro/nanomechanical cantilevers/tips that can be batch-fabricated by silicon surface-micromachining techniques. The inherent parallelism, the ultrahigh areal densities and the small form factor may open up new perspectives and opportunities for application in areas beyond those envisaged today.
存储密度高达1tb /in。通过使用局部探针技术在非常薄的聚合物薄膜中写入、回读和擦除数据,可以实现/sup /或更多。基于热机械扫描探针的数据存储概念,内部称为“千足虫”,结合了超高密度、小尺寸和高数据速率。高数据速率是通过并行操作具有数千个微/纳米机械悬臂/尖端的大型2D阵列实现的,这些悬臂/尖端可以通过硅表面微加工技术批量制造。固有的平行性、超高的面密度和小的外形因素可能会为超出今天设想的领域的应用开辟新的前景和机会。
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引用次数: 9
Mixed-signal performance of sub-100nm fully-depleted SOI devices with metal gate, high K (HfO/sub 2/) dielectric and elevated source/drain extensions 具有金属栅极、高K (HfO/sub 2/)介电和高源极/漏极扩展的亚100nm全耗尽SOI器件的混合信号性能
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269441
A. Vandooren, Aaron Thean, Y. Du, I. To, J. Hughes, Tab A. Stephens, M. Huang, S. Egley, M. Zavala, K. Sphabmixay, A. Barr, T. White, S. Samavedam, Leo Mathew, J. Schaeffer, D. Triyoso, M. Rossow, D. Roan, Daniel T. Pham, Raj Rai, Bich-Yen Nguyen, B. E. White, Marius K. Orlowski, A. Duvallet, Thuy B. Dao, J. Mogab
We report for the first time, the digital and analog performance of sub-100nm Fully-Depleted Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) n and p-MOSFETs using TaSiN gate and HfO/sub 2/ dielectric with elevated Source/Drain (SD) extensions. As CMOS technology continues to scale down, the FDSOI technology offers a potential solution to control short channel effects by reducing the silicon film thickness and a concurrent scaling of the buried oxide thickness. The use of metal gate and thin undoped body offer the additional advantages of 1) suppression of polysilicon depletion effects, 2) elimination of boron penetration, 3) minimizing S/D junction capacitance (Cj), and 4) enhancing transistor matching performance for mixed signal application. High k dielectric is necessary to reduce gate leakage for EOT below 15 to 20/spl Aring/. The intrinsic low-leakage nature of the FDSOI device and it's immunity to floating body effect provides much opportunity for ultra-low power digital and analog applications. Physical and electrical analyses of the devices are presented to provide an assessment of the metal gates on high K gate dielectric in combination with fully-depleted device operation in the context of digital and analog circuits.
我们首次报道了使用TaSiN栅极和HfO/sub - 2/介电介质以及提高源极/漏极(SD)扩展的sub-100nm完全耗尽绝缘体上硅(SOI) n和p- mosfet的数字和模拟性能。随着CMOS技术的不断缩小,FDSOI技术提供了一种潜在的解决方案,可以通过减少硅膜厚度和同时缩小埋地氧化物厚度来控制短通道效应。金属栅极和薄无掺杂体的使用提供了额外的优势:1)抑制多晶硅耗尽效应,2)消除硼渗透,3)最小化S/D结电容(Cj),以及4)增强混合信号应用的晶体管匹配性能。高k介电介质是降低EOT栅漏的必要条件,使其低于15 ~ 20/spl。FDSOI器件固有的低漏特性和对浮体效应的抗扰性为超低功耗数字和模拟应用提供了很大的机会。提出了器件的物理和电气分析,以提供高K栅电介质上的金属门在数字和模拟电路环境下与全耗尽器件操作相结合的评估。
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引用次数: 30
Universal recovery behavior of negative bias temperature instability [PMOSFETs] 负偏置温度不稳定性的普遍恢复行为[pmosfet]
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269294
S. Rangan, N. Mielke, E.C.C. Yeh
PMOSFETs experiencing negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) recover after stress is removed. We show for the first time that: (1) the recovery can reach 100% at 25/spl deg/C; (2) recovery has a universal behavior independent of stress voltage, stress time and temperature (below 25/spl deg/C); and (3) the recovered devices degrade at the same rate when re-stressed, indicating that recovery resets the degraded device to its original state. We propose a three step model to describe this mechanism: (i) voltage accelerated degradation, (ii) bias and degradation independent recovery and (iii) temperature driven "lock-in" step. We believe that the competing effects of these three steps corrupt common field/temperature acceleration models for NBTI.
经历负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI)的pmosfet在去除应力后恢复。结果表明:(1)在25℃/spl条件下,采收率可达100%;(2)恢复具有普遍的特性,与应力电压、应力时间和温度(低于25℃)无关;(3)恢复后的设备在再次受力时以相同的速率降级,表明恢复将降级的设备复位到其原始状态。我们提出了一个三步模型来描述这一机制:(i)电压加速退化,(ii)偏置和退化无关的恢复和(iii)温度驱动的“锁定”步骤。我们认为这三个步骤的竞争效应破坏了NBTI的普通场/温度加速模型。
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引用次数: 290
Record efficiency and gain at 2.1 GHz of high power RF transistors for cellular and 3G base stations 为蜂窝和3G基站记录2.1 GHz高功率射频晶体管的效率和增益
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269298
H. Brech, W. Brakensiek, D. Burdeaux, W. Burger, C. Dragon, G. Formicone, B. Pryor, D. Rice
Improved RF performance of Motorola's next generation HV6 high power RF-LDMOS transistor is demonstrated. In the 2.1 GHz band, with a two-carrier WCDMA signal, a 29% drain efficiency is achieved at -37 dBc IM3 and 20 W of output power, along with a high power gain of over 16.5 dB. To our knowledge, this is the highest combination of efficiency and linearity ever reported on a high power part of any technology or material system in that frequency band. A PAE of 62% at 100 W (P/sub 3dB/) is also achieved.
演示了摩托罗拉下一代HV6大功率RF- ldmos晶体管的射频性能改进。在2.1 GHz频段,使用双载波WCDMA信号,在-37 dBc IM3和20 W输出功率下实现29%的漏极效率,以及超过16.5 dB的高功率增益。据我们所知,这是在该频段内任何技术或材料系统的高功率部分报道的效率和线性度的最高组合。在100 W (P/sub 3dB/)下,PAE也达到62%。
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引用次数: 40
Dopant redistribution effects in preamorphized silicon during low temperature annealing 预非晶硅低温退火过程中掺杂剂重分布效应
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269328
V. Venezia, R. Duffy, L. Pelaz, M. Aboy, A. Heringa, P. Griffin, C. Wang, M. Hopstaken, Y. Tamminga, T. Dao, B. Pawlak, F. Roozeboom
The time evolution of B, As, and In doping profiles during and after solid phase epitaxial regrowth (SPER) was monitored for conditions applicable to sub-65 nm CMOS technologies. As and In segregate during SPER by a sweep of the regrowing interface. In the case of B, significant B diffusion in a-Si occurs during SPER, while afterwards B uphill diffusion dominates. With the aid of atomistic simulation we have identified a temperature dependent time to maximum uphill B diffusion.
在适用于sub-65 nm CMOS技术的条件下,监测了B、As和In掺杂在固相外延再生(SPER)过程中和之后的时间演变。在SPER过程中,通过对再生界面的扫描使As和In分离。对于B,在SPER过程中,B在a-Si中发生了明显的扩散,而在SPER之后,B的上坡扩散占主导地位。借助原子模拟,我们确定了达到最大上坡B扩散的温度依赖时间。
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引用次数: 5
Sub-10-nm planar-bulk-CMOS devices using lateral junction control 采用横向结控制的亚10nm平面块体cmos器件
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269446
H. Wakabayashi, S. Yamagami, N. Ikezawa, A. Ogura, M. Narihiro, K. Arai, Y. Ochiai, K. Takeuchi, Toyoji Yamamoto, T. Mogami
Sub-10-nm planar-bulk-CMOS devices were clearly demonstrated by a lateral source/drain (S/D) junction control using the precisely-controlled gate-electrode, shallow source/drain extensions (SDE) and steep halo. Good cut-off characteristics were observed for n/pMOSFETs with the gate length of 5 nm at 0.4 V for the first time.
通过使用精确控制的栅极、浅源极/漏极延伸(SDE)和陡晕进行横向源极/漏极(S/D)结控制,清晰地展示了亚10nm平面块体cmos器件。在0.4 V电压下,栅长为5 nm的n/ pmosfet首次获得了良好的截止特性。
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引用次数: 69
A self-consistent junction temperature estimation methodology for nanometer scale ICs with implications for performance and thermal management 纳米级集成电路的自一致结温估计方法及其对性能和热管理的影响
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269421
K. Banerjee, Sheng-Chih Lin, A. Keshavarzi, S. Narendra, V. De
Accurate estimation of the silicon junction (or die) temperature in high-end microprocessors is crucial for various performance analyses and also for chip-level thermal management. This work introduces for the first time, the notion of self-consistency in estimating the die temperature for sub-100 nm CMOS technologies by taking into account various electrothermal couplings between supply voltage, operating frequency, power dissipation and die temperature. It also comprehends chip-level reliability constraints and the impact of employing various packaging and cooling solutions in an integrated manner. The self-consistent solutions of die temperature are shown to have significant implications for evaluating various power-performance-reliability-cooling cost tradeoffs and can be used to optimize the performance of nanoscale ICs.
准确估计高端微处理器中的硅结(或芯片)温度对于各种性能分析和芯片级热管理至关重要。这项工作首次引入了自一致性的概念,通过考虑电源电压、工作频率、功耗和芯片温度之间的各种电热耦合来估计sub-100 nm CMOS技术的芯片温度。它还理解了芯片级可靠性约束以及以集成方式采用各种封装和冷却解决方案的影响。芯片温度的自一致解决方案对评估各种功率-性能-可靠性-冷却成本权衡具有重要意义,并可用于优化纳米级集成电路的性能。
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引用次数: 61
Nanowires as building blocks for nanoelectronics and nanophotonics 纳米线作为纳米电子学和纳米光子学的基石
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269284
C. Lieber
First, a general framework for the growth of single crystal nanowire building blocks is reviewed, with an emphasis on illustrating the level of control possible in defining composition, diameter, and electronic properties. Second, investigations of electrical transport properties of individual nanowires and nanowire heterostructures are discussed. Third, and as an example of a nanotechnology enabled application, we describe the use of nanowire field-effect devices as ultra-sensitive chemical and biological sensors. Finally, we describe studies of the fundamental optical and opto-electronic properties of compound semiconductor nanowires and nanowire heterostructures. In summary, challenges and goals for realizing nanotechnologies in the future are discussed, including schemes and progress towards highly integrated electronic and photonic systems.
首先,回顾了单晶纳米线构建块生长的一般框架,重点说明了在定义组成、直径和电子特性方面可能的控制水平。其次,讨论了单个纳米线和纳米线异质结构的电输运性质。第三,作为纳米技术应用的一个例子,我们描述了纳米线场效应器件作为超灵敏的化学和生物传感器的使用。最后,我们描述了化合物半导体纳米线和纳米线异质结构的基本光学和光电特性的研究。最后,讨论了未来实现纳米技术的挑战和目标,包括高度集成电子和光子系统的方案和进展。
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引用次数: 11
Reliability study of CMOS FinFETs CMOS finfet可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269206
Yang-Kyu Choi, Daewon Ha, E. Snow, J. Bokor, T. King
Hot-carrier and oxide reliability of CMOS FinFETs with 2.1 nm-thick gate-SiO/sub 2/ were investigated. It was found that hot-carrier immunity improves as the fin width (body thickness) decreases, which facilitates gate-length scaling, while it is degraded at elevated temperature due to the self-heating effect. High values of Q/sub BD/ are achieved for devices with very small gate area. A post-fin-etch hydrogen anneal is helpful for improving hot-carrier immunity and Q/sub BD/.
研究了2.1 nm厚栅极sio / sub2 / CMOS finfet的热载流子和氧化物可靠性。研究发现,随着翅片宽度(体厚)的减小,热载流子抗扰度提高,有利于栅长结垢,而在温度升高时,由于自热效应,热载流子抗扰度降低。对于栅极面积非常小的器件,可以实现高Q/sub / BD/值。蚀鳍后氢退火有助于提高热载子抗扰度和Q/sub BD/。
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引用次数: 65
期刊
IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003
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