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IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003最新文献

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Taking SOI substrates and low-k dielectrics into high-volume microprocessor production 将SOI衬底和低k介电材料用于微处理器的大批量生产
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269278
D. Greenlaw, G. Burbach, T. Feudel, F. Feustel, K. Frohberg, F. Graetsch, G. Grasshoff, C. Hartig, T. Heller, K. Hempel, M. Horstmann, P. Huebler, R. Kirsch, S. Kruegel, E. Langer, A. Pawlowitsch, H. Ruelke, H. Schuehrer, R. Stephan, A. Wei, T. Werner, K. Wieczorek, M. Raab
SOI and low-k technologies are rapidly approaching production maturity. This paper highlights several challenges found when moving them from development to high-volume manufacturing. In overcoming these challenges in wafer processing and transistor development, we have achieved yield learning and performance enhancement rates equivalent to or better than conventional technologies.
SOI和低钾技术正在迅速接近生产成熟度。本文强调了将它们从开发转移到大批量生产时遇到的几个挑战。在克服晶圆加工和晶体管开发中的这些挑战时,我们已经实现了与传统技术相当或更好的良率学习和性能增强率。
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引用次数: 19
Direction to improve SiGe BiCMOS technology featuring 200-GHz SiGe HBT and 80-nm gate CMOS 以200 ghz SiGe HBT和80纳米栅极CMOS为特色的SiGe BiCMOS技术改进方向
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269182
T. Hashimoto, Y. Nonaka, T. Tominari, H. Fujiwara, K. Tokunaga, M. Arai, S. Wada, T. Udo, M. Seto, M. Miura, H. Shimamoto, K. Washio, H. Tomioka
200 GHz f/sub T/ SiGe HBTs and 80 nm gate CMOS were successfully integrated using the LP-CVD technique for selective SiGe epitaxial growth. Suppressing base resistance enabled us to achieve f/sub MAX/ of 227 GHz, corresponding to f/sub T/ of 201 GHz. Shrunk HBTs of A/sub E/=0.15/spl times/0.7 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ achieved ECL ring oscillator gate delay of 5.3 ps at Ics=1.2 mA. Self-heating effects on junction temperature and device performance were investigated with an emitter-width scaling effect. A low thermal budget HBT process sustains full compatibility with 0.13 /spl mu/m platforms for large scaled RF ICs.
利用LP-CVD技术成功集成了200 GHz f/sub T/ SiGe HBTs和80 nm栅极CMOS,实现了选择性SiGe外延生长。抑制基极电阻使我们能够实现227 GHz的f/sub MAX/,对应于201 GHz的f/sub T/。在ic =1.2 mA时,A/sub / E/=0.15/spl倍/0.7 /spl mu/m/sup / 2/的压缩HBTs实现了ECL环形振荡器门延迟5.3 ps。研究了发射极宽度缩放效应对结温和器件性能的影响。低热预算HBT工艺保持与0.13 /spl mu/m大型RF ic平台的完全兼容。
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引用次数: 32
Thin oxynitride solution for digital and mixed-signal 65nm CMOS platform 用于数字和混合信号65nm CMOS平台的薄氮化氧溶液
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269363
B. Tavel, M. Bidaud, N. Emonet, D. Barge, N. Planes, H. Brut, D. Roy, J. Vildeuil, R. Difrenza, K. Rochereau, M. Denais, V. Huard, P. Llinares, S. Bruyère, C. Parthasarthy, N. Revil, R. Pantel, F. Guyader, L. Vishnubotla, K. Barla, F. Arnaud, P. Stolk, M. Woo
This work shows the benefits of using plasma nitrided gate oxide which supports the gate leakage requirements for 65 nm platform development. Electrical data shows gate leakage to be reduced by half a decade compared to conventional NO processing with Ioff at 3nA/um, Vdd=0.9 V for 65 nm general purpose requirements. Extensive device characterization of the plasma nitride process is presented where the reduction in gate leakage offers benefits in terms of a 4/spl times/ reduction in static power, a 6% reduction in dynamic power consumption, comparative analog performance and improved reliability.
这项工作显示了使用等离子体氮化栅极氧化物的好处,它支持65纳米平台开发的栅极泄漏要求。电气数据显示,与传统的NO处理相比,栅极泄漏减少了五年,Ioff为3nA/um, Vdd=0.9 V,适用于65 nm的通用要求。介绍了等离子体氮化工艺的广泛器件特性,其中栅极泄漏的减少在静态功率降低4/spl倍,动态功耗降低6%,比较模拟性能和提高可靠性方面提供了好处。
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引用次数: 17
A novel, very high performance, sub-20nm depletion-mode double-gate (DMDG) Si/Si/sub x/Ge/sub (1-x)//Si channel PMOSFET 一种新型、高性能、亚20nm损耗模式双栅(DMDG) Si/Si/sub -x /Ge/sub (1-x)/ Si通道PMOSFET
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269373
T. Krishnamohan, C. Jungemann, K. Saraswat
A novel, high performance sub-20 nm DMDG Si/Si/sub x/Ge/sub (1-x)//Si channel PMOSFET is proposed. Full-band Monte Carlo and 1D Poisson-Schrodinger simulations show a 43% increase in I/sub on/ and /spl sim/2/spl times/ increase in switching speeds at 35% lower power dissipation compared to conventional Si DGFETs. The cut-off frequencies are in excess of 1000 GHz making the device also very suitable for analog applications.
提出了一种新型的高性能sub- 20nm DMDG Si/Si/sub x/Ge/sub (1-x)/ Si沟道PMOSFET。全频带蒙特卡罗和一维泊松-薛定谔模拟表明,与传统Si dgfet相比,I/sub / on/和/spl / sim/2/spl时间/开关速度增加43%,功耗降低35%。截止频率超过1000 GHz,使该设备也非常适合模拟应用。
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引用次数: 8
A robust 65-nm node CMOS technology for wide-range Vdd operation 稳健的65纳米节点CMOS技术,适用于大范围Vdd操作
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269279
Y. Nakahara, T. Fukai, M. Togo, S. Koyama, H. Morikuni, T. Matsuda, K. Sakamoto, A. Mineji, S. Fujiwara, Y. Kunimune, M. Nagase, T. Tamura, N. Onoda, S. Miyake, Y. Yama, T. Kudoh, M. Ikeda, Y. Yamagata, T. Yamamoto, K. Imai
We have developed a highly reliable 65 nm node CMOS technology, enabling a wide-range of Vdd operation, including overdrive mode. Process conditions are carefully optimized from the various aspects of device reliability and performance. We have utilized an oxynitride gate, arsenic-assisted phosphorus S/D ion-implantation, Ni-silicidation, stress controlled SiN layer process, and an offset-spacer process in order to improve the drive-current at low voltage operation and reliability at high voltage operation. The obtained drive-currents are 730/310 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m with an off-current of 80 nA//spl mu/m at a standard supply voltage of 0.9 V, and 1150/550 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m with an off-current of 180 nA//spl mu/m at an overdrive voltage of 1.2 V, while satisfying strict criteria for transistor reliability.
我们开发了一种高度可靠的65纳米节点CMOS技术,可实现广泛的Vdd操作,包括超速模式。从设备可靠性和性能的各个方面对工艺条件进行了精心优化。我们采用了氮化氧栅、砷辅助磷S/D离子注入、ni硅化、应力控制SiN层工艺和偏移间隔工艺,以提高低压工作时的驱动电流和高压工作时的可靠性。在0.9 V标准电源电压下,得到的驱动电流为730/310 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m,关断电流为80 nA//spl mu/m;在1.2 V超速电压下,得到的驱动电流为1150/550 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m,同时满足严格的晶体管可靠性标准。
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引用次数: 5
High performance ALD HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate MIM capacitors for RF and mixed signal IC applications 高性能ALD HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/层压式MIM电容器,适用于射频和混合信号IC应用
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269303
Hang Hu, S. Ding, H.F. Lim, Chunxiang Zhu, M. Li, S.J. Kim, X.F. Yu, J.H. Chen, Y. F. Yong, B. Cho, D. Chan, S. Rustagi, M. Yu, C. Tung, A. Du, D. My, P.D. Foot, A. Chin, D. Kwong
In this paper, a high performance ALD HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor is demonstrated for the first time with high capacitance density of 12.8 fF//spl mu/m/sup 2/ from 10 kHz to 20 GHz, low leakage current of 7.45/spl times/10/sup -9/ A/cm/sup 2/ at 2 V, low VCC (voltage coefficients of capacitance), and excellent reliability. The superior electrical properties and reliability suggest that the ALD HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate is a very promising material for MIM capacitors for Si RF and mixed signal IC applications.
本文首次展示了一种高性能ALD HfO/sub - 2/-Al/sub - 2/O/sub - 3/层压板金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)电容器,在10 kHz至20 GHz范围内具有12.8 fF//spl μ /m/sup 2/的高电容密度,在2 V时漏电流低至7.45/spl次/10/sup -9/ a /cm/sup 2/, VCC(电容电压系数)低,可靠性好。ALD HfO/sub - 2/-Al/sub - 2/O/sub - 3/层压板具有优异的电学性能和可靠性,是一种非常有前途的用于Si射频和混合信号IC应用的MIM电容器材料。
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引用次数: 10
Super-scaled InP HBTs for 150 GHz circuits 用于150 GHz电路的超大尺寸InP hbt
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269378
J. Zolper
The development of InP heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with the emitter feature size less than 0.25 /spl mu/m is described. The key technical challenges in scaling to this dimension are reviewed and the technology approaches are enumerated. The development of these super-scaled InP HBTs is expected to enable mixed signal circuits with clock speeds in excess of 100 GHz.
描述了发射极特征尺寸小于0.25 /spl mu/m的InP异质结双极晶体管(hbt)的研制。回顾了扩展到这个维度的关键技术挑战,并列举了技术方法。这些超大尺寸InP hbt的开发有望实现时钟速度超过100 GHz的混合信号电路。
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引用次数: 9
High frequency micromechanical piezo-on-silicon block resonators 高频微机械硅基压电块谐振器
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269437
S. Humad, R. Abdolvand, G. K. Ho, Gianluca Piazza, Farrokh Ayazi
This paper reports on the design, implementation and characterization of high-frequency single crystal silicon (SCS) block resonators with piezoelectric electromechanical transducers. The resonators are fabricated on 4/spl mu/m thick SOI substrates and use sputtered ZnO as the piezo material. The centrally-supported blocks can operate in their first and higher order length extensional bulk modes with high quality factor (Q). The highest measured frequency is currently at 210 MHz with a Q of 4100 under vacuum, and the highest Q measured is 11,600 at 17 MHz. The uncompensated temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) was measured to be -40ppm//spl deg/C and linear over the temperature range of 20-100/spl deg/C.
本文报道了带压电机电换能器的高频单晶硅块谐振器的设计、实现和性能表征。谐振器是在4/spl μ m厚的SOI衬底上制作的,使用溅射ZnO作为压电材料。中央支撑块可以以高质量因子(Q)在一阶和高阶长度扩展块模式下工作。目前在真空下测量到的最高频率为210 MHz, Q为4100,在17 MHz时测量到的最高Q为11,600。测得无补偿频率温度系数(TCF)为-40ppm//spl℃,在20-100/spl℃范围内呈线性。
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引用次数: 73
Device physics at the scaling limit: what matters? [MOSFETs] 缩放极限下的设备物理:什么重要?(场效应管)
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269398
M. Lundstrom
This paper reviews our efforts to use theory and simulation to understand the device physics of nanoscale MOSFETs. The essential physics of MOSFETs at the scaling limit are discussed, and unresolved theoretical issues and technological ones that limit device performance and ultimate scaling are identified.
本文回顾了我们在利用理论和模拟来理解纳米级mosfet器件物理方面所做的努力。讨论了mosfet在缩放极限处的基本物理特性,并确定了限制器件性能和最终缩放的未解决的理论问题和技术问题。
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引用次数: 39
Fermi level pinning with sub-monolayer MeOx and metal gates [MOSFETs] 亚单层MeOx和金属栅极的费米能级钉钉[mosfet]
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269286
S. Samavedam, L. La, P. Tobin, B. White, C. Hobbs, L. Fonseca, A. Demkov, J. Schaeffer, E. Luckowski, A. Martínez, M. Raymond, D. Triyoso, D. Roan, V. Dhandapani, R. García, S. Anderson, K. Moore, H. Tseng, C. Capasso, O. Adetutu, D. Gilmer, W. Taylor, R. Hegde, J. Grant
We have examined the impact of small and systematic changes at the metal/dielectric interface on metal work-function and report on Fermi level pinning of TaN, TaSiN and TiN gates on SiO/sub 2/, Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ and HfO/sub 2/ for the first time. The shifts in work-function agree in most cases with the MIGS theory if accurate theoretical parameters are used.
我们研究了金属/介电界面的小而系统的变化对金属工作功能的影响,并首次报道了TaN、TaSiN和TiN栅极在SiO/sub 2/、Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/和HfO/sub 2/上的费米能级钉钉。如果使用准确的理论参数,工作功能的变化在大多数情况下与MIGS理论一致。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003
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