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2013 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)最新文献

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Ultra-low power frequency and duty-cycle modulated implantable pressure-temperature sensor 超低工频占空比调制植入式压力-温度传感器
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BioCAS.2013.6679680
Ahmad Khairi, Chenyang Wu, Y. Rabin, G. Fedder, J. Paramesh, D. Schwartzman
An ultra-low power frequency and duty-cycle modulated pressure-temperature sensor for use in a novel congestive heart failure monitoring system is presented. The temperature reading is used to improve the accuracy of the pressure sensor. The sensor features a temperature accuracy of less than 0.06°C over the range 20-50°C, a 0.9fF capacitive accuracy after 3-point calibration, equivalent to 2.85 mmHg pressure accuracy and consumes 2.5μW. It frequency modulates pressure, and provides redundant measurements of temperature using independent frequency and duty-cycle modulation. It uses a proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) core to generate bias currents and voltages required for the modulation and bias references for the circuit. A micromachined capacitive sensor is integrated to obtain the pressure reading as a capacitance value. By combining frequency and duty-cycle data obtained from the sensor, both pressure and temperature can be reconstructed.
介绍了一种用于新型充血性心力衰竭监测系统的超低工频占空比调制压力-温度传感器。温度读数用于提高压力传感器的精度。该传感器在20-50°C范围内温度精度小于0.06°C,三点校准后电容精度为0.9fF,相当于2.85 mmHg压力精度,功耗为2.5μW。它对压力进行频率调制,并使用独立的频率和占空比调制提供温度的冗余测量。它使用比例绝对温度(PTAT)核心来产生调制和电路偏置参考所需的偏置电流和电压。集成了微机械电容传感器以获得作为电容值的压力读数。通过结合从传感器获得的频率和占空比数据,可以重建压力和温度。
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引用次数: 2
A portable hardware implementation for temporal laser speckle imaging 时间激光散斑成像的便携式硬件实现
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BioCAS.2013.6679636
A. Rege, B. Tyler, M. J. Brooke, K. Murari
We present a memory-optimized, portable hardware implementation for temporal laser speckle imaging (tLSI) consisting of a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) processor and a microSD card for storage. The system is compared to a typical benchtop setup consisting of a charge coupled device (CCD) based image sensor and a computer for imaging rat brain vasculature. The hardware implementation enables faster operation, reduced data bandwidth, lower power consumption, smaller footprint and comparable performance in terms of contrast to noise ratio and flow-fidelity. We expect these advantages to enable portable, point-of-care diagnostic imaging devices for high-resolution, high-contrast measurement of haemodynamic parameters.
我们提出了一种用于时间激光散斑成像(tLSI)的存储优化的便携式硬件实现,该硬件由互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)图像传感器、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)处理器和用于存储的microSD卡组成。该系统与典型的台式装置相比较,该装置由基于电荷耦合器件(CCD)的图像传感器和用于成像大鼠脑血管系统的计算机组成。硬件实现实现了更快的操作、更少的数据带宽、更低的功耗、更小的占地面积,并且在噪声比和流量保真度方面具有可比的性能。我们期望这些优势能够实现便携式、即时诊断成像设备,用于高分辨率、高对比度的血流动力学参数测量。
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引用次数: 1
Low-power low-noise ECG acquisition system with dsp for heart disease identification 基于dsp的心脏病识别低功耗低噪声心电采集系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BioCAS.2013.6679630
Bo-Yu Shiu, Shuohan Wang, Y. Chu, T. Tsai
In this paper, we implemented a low-power low-noise ECG acquisition system for heart disease identifications. The ECG signal is acquired with an analog front-end circuit, and the offset and baseline drift is eliminated at the same time. We also implemented a digital signal processing (DSP) unit to effectively remove EMG interferences. Interception of ST segment is proposed to achieve the identification of heart diseases. The ECG front-end chip has been designed and fabricated by using a TSMC 90nm CMOS technology, the total power consumption was measured at 40.3μW. DSP algorithms are carried out in the FPGA. Experimental results show that the sensitivity and specificity of ST segment classification after EMG elimination is 96.6% and 93.1%, respectively.
在本文中,我们实现了一种用于心脏病识别的低功耗低噪声心电采集系统。采用模拟前端电路采集心电信号,同时消除了偏移和基线漂移。我们还实现了一个数字信号处理(DSP)单元来有效地去除肌电图干扰。提出ST段阻断,实现心脏疾病的识别。采用台积电90nm CMOS工艺设计制作了心电前端芯片,总功耗为40.3μW。DSP算法在FPGA中实现。实验结果表明,消除肌电图后ST段分类的灵敏度和特异性分别为96.6%和93.1%。
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引用次数: 18
A training system for the MyoBock hand in a virtual reality environment MyoBock手在虚拟现实环境中的训练系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BioCAS.2013.6679640
Go Nakamura, T. Shibanoki, K. Shima, Y. Kurita, Masaki Hasegawa, A. Otsuka, Y. Honda, T. Chin, T. Tsuji
This paper proposes a novel EMG-based MyoBock training system that consistently provides a variety of functions ranging from EMG signal control training to task training. Using the proposed training sytem, a trainee controls a virtual hand (VH) in a 3D virtual reality (VR) environment using EMG signals and position/posture information recorded from the trainee. The trainee can also perform tasks such as holding and moving virtual objects using the system. In the experiments of this study, virtual task training developed with reference to the Box and Block Test (BBT) used to evaluate myoelectric prostheses was conducted with two healthy subjects, who repeatedly performed 10 one-minute tasks involving grasping a ball in one box and transporting it to another. The BBT experiments were also conducted in a real environment before and after the virtual training, with results showing an improvement in the number of tasks successfully completed. It was therefore confirmed that the proposed system could be used for myoelectric prosthesis control training.
本文提出了一种基于肌电图的MyoBock训练系统,该系统能够持续提供从肌电信号控制训练到任务训练的多种功能。使用所提出的训练系统,受训者在3D虚拟现实(VR)环境中使用肌电信号和记录的位置/姿势信息控制虚拟手(VH)。受训者还可以使用该系统执行诸如持有和移动虚拟物体之类的任务。在本研究的实验中,参照评估肌电假体的盒子和块测试(BBT)开发的虚拟任务训练在两名健康受试者中进行,他们重复执行10个一分钟的任务,包括抓住一个盒子里的球并将其运送到另一个盒子里。在虚拟训练前后,在真实环境中也进行了BBT实验,结果显示成功完成任务的数量有所增加。因此,该系统可用于肌电假肢控制训练。
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引用次数: 6
Single-wire RF transmission lines for implanted devices 用于植入设备的单线射频传输线
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BioCAS.2013.6679679
J. Besnoff, M. Reynolds
We consider the use of insulated single wires as transmission lines to carry 100 MHz - 3 GHz radio frequency (RF) signals among devices implanted in biological tissue. In contrast to near-field magnetically coupled links, the use of transmission lines to carry RF signals results in higher efficiency for a given implant package size once the antenna is included, albeit with the disadvantage of tissue displacement along the path of the wire. We present a theory based on the work of Goubau and Rao that describes the transmission line loss of a single insulated wire in a lossy dielectric medium. We experimentally verify the characteristic impedance and insertion loss of transmission lines formed by thin wires insulated with Teflon fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP). We consider media including 0.91% saline (a homogeneous tissue proxy), muscle tissue, and brain tissue, and present a launcher design based on a dielectric loaded coaxial sleeve. For example, in the saline proxy, a single FEP-insulated conductor of only 0.127 mm diameter presents a measured return loss of 10 dB in a 50Ω system, with a measured insertion loss of only 1 dB/cm at 1 GHz.
我们考虑使用绝缘单线作为传输线,在植入生物组织的设备之间携带100 MHz - 3 GHz射频(RF)信号。与近场磁耦合链路相比,使用传输线来携带射频信号,一旦包含天线,对于给定的植入物封装尺寸具有更高的效率,尽管缺点是组织沿着导线的路径移位。我们在Goubau和Rao的工作基础上提出了一个理论,描述了在有耗介质中单根绝缘导线的传输线损耗。实验验证了用特氟隆氟化乙丙烯(FEP)绝缘的细导线构成的传输线的特性阻抗和插入损耗。我们考虑了包括0.91%生理盐水(一种均质组织代理)、肌肉组织和脑组织在内的介质,并提出了一种基于介质加载同轴套管的发射器设计。例如,在盐水代理中,在50Ω系统中,单个直径仅为0.127 mm的fep绝缘导体的测量回波损耗为10 dB,在1 GHz时测量的插入损耗仅为1 dB/cm。
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引用次数: 6
Joint analog-to-information conversion of heterogeneous biosignals 异质生物信号的联合模拟-信息转换
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BioCAS.2013.6679663
V. Cambareri, Mauro Mangia, R. Rovatti, G. Setti
In this work, we propose an analog-to-information conversion based sensing protocol for the joint acquisition of signals in a typical body sensor network composed of different kinds of sensing devices. The proposed system is based on the compressive sensing paradigm, and jointly encodes sparse and non-sparse signals with an advantage in terms of required transmission bits and achieved signal-to-noise ratio with respect to the standard case of disjoint signal acquisition. A theoretical analysis is supported by some practical examples which show how the proposed system is able to outperform traditional approaches.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于模拟-信息转换的传感协议,用于在由不同类型的传感设备组成的典型身体传感器网络中联合采集信号。该系统基于压缩感知范式,对稀疏和非稀疏信号进行联合编码,在所需传输比特方面具有优势,并且相对于不相交信号采集的标准情况实现了信噪比。理论分析得到了一些实际例子的支持,表明所提出的系统如何能够优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 1
Framework for evaluating EEG signal quality of dry electrode recordings 干电极记录的脑电信号质量评价框架
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BioCAS.2013.6679670
Alexandra-Maria Tăuțan, W. Serdijn, V. Mihajlović, B. Grundlehner, J. Penders
Dry electrodes provide the possibility of moving EEG usage from the research and clinical environment to real life applications. Having a framework for evaluating the performance of dry electrodes would facilitate this process and help EEG system developers to test their designs. This paper describes an evaluation method for dry electrode EEG recordings. The framework includes a setup for synchronous recordings with a parallel dry and gel electrode montage procedure. Several protocols are implemented to evaluate both the time and frequency content of the signal and to compute the setup and settling time. Signal quality was evaluated using signal correlations, SNR and P300 component characteristics. The preliminary data analysis and results show that a comparison between gel and dry electrodes is possible but improvements need to be made to the current evaluation framework.
干电极提供了将脑电图从研究和临床环境转移到现实生活应用的可能性。有一个评估干电极性能的框架将促进这一过程,并帮助脑电图系统开发人员测试他们的设计。本文介绍了一种干电极脑电记录的评价方法。该框架包括用于同步记录的设置与平行干燥和凝胶电极蒙太奇程序。实现了几种协议来评估信号的时间和频率内容,并计算设置和稳定时间。使用信号相关性、信噪比和P300分量特性来评估信号质量。初步的数据分析和结果表明,凝胶电极和干电极之间的比较是可能的,但需要对当前的评估框架进行改进。
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引用次数: 22
Design optimization of the optical receiver in transcutaneous telemetric links 经皮遥测链路中光学接收器的设计优化
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2013.6679710
Tianyi Liu, J. Anders, M. Ortmanns
This paper presents a design methodology for an optimization of the optical receiver in a neural recording system. In the transcutaneous optical telemetric link (TOTL) system, light/tissue interaction produces significant scattering of the transmitted photons. Therefore, in order to increase the transmission efficiency, it is in principle advantageous to use a photodiode with a larger size to collect more scattered photons. The photodiode size, however, is limited by the bandwidth requirement. In this paper, we derive a mathematical expression of the maximum photodiode size in the presence of constraints imposed by its bias voltage and the receiver bandwidth. A numerical example using real-world TOTL system parameters is given to demonstrate the design methodology. The trade off between transmission efficiency, noise and inter-symbol interference (ISI) in terms of the 3-dB bandwidth of the receiver is investigated. To this end, receivers with bandwidth about 4/3, 3/3, 2/3 and 1/3 of the data rate are compared with respect to the sensitivity. It was found that the receiver bandwidth of 2/3 of the data rate achieves the highest sensitivity for thin tissue (2 mm) and that a receiver bandwidth of 1/3 of the data rate is preferable for thicker tissues (5 and 8 mm).
本文提出了一种优化神经记录系统光接收机的设计方法。在经皮光学遥测链路(TOTL)系统中,光/组织相互作用产生传输光子的显著散射。因此,为了提高传输效率,原则上使用尺寸更大的光电二极管来收集更多的散射光子是有利的。然而,光电二极管的尺寸受到带宽要求的限制。在本文中,我们推导了在其偏置电压和接收器带宽约束下光电二极管最大尺寸的数学表达式。以实际total系统参数为例,说明了设计方法。研究了传输效率、噪声和码间干扰(ISI)在接收机3db带宽方面的权衡。为此,对带宽约为数据速率的4/ 3,3 / 3,2 /3和1/3的接收机进行灵敏度比较。研究发现,对于薄组织(2mm),接收带宽为数据速率的2/3可获得最高灵敏度,而对于厚组织(5和8mm),接收带宽为数据速率的1/3更可取。
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引用次数: 4
Estimating the instantaneous wrist flexion angle from multi-channel surface EMG of forearm muscles 前臂肌肉多通道表面肌电图估计腕部瞬间屈曲角度
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2013.6679643
B. Borbely, P. Szolgay
A pattern recognition based classification method is proposed to estimate wrist flexion angles from electrical activities of forearm muscles. Spatial movement data and multi-channel myoelectric signals from forearm muscles were collected experimentally during periodic wrist flexion and extension movements using an ultrasound based movement analyser system. The recorded marker coordinates were transformed into joint angles using OpenSim, an open source simulation tool for biomechanical analysis. EMG data were segmented according to specific ranges of the calculated wrist flexion angle to form different classes for pattern recognition. The parameter space of the used classification algorithm was explored with a selected subset of values to find the optimal parameter vector giving maximal classification performance.
提出了一种基于模式识别的从前臂肌肉电活动中估计手腕屈曲角度的分类方法。利用基于超声的运动分析系统,实验采集了周期性腕关节屈伸运动时前臂肌肉的空间运动数据和多通道肌电信号。利用开源生物力学分析仿真工具OpenSim将记录的标记坐标转换为关节角度。根据计算出的腕关节屈曲角度的特定范围对肌电数据进行分割,形成不同的类别进行模式识别。选取一组值对所使用的分类算法的参数空间进行探索,以找到分类性能最大的最优参数向量。
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引用次数: 5
Automatic synthesis of microfluidic large scale integration chips from a domain-specific language 基于特定领域语言的微流控大规模集成芯片的自动合成
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/BioCAS.2013.6679649
Jeffrey McDaniel, C. Curtis, P. Brisk
BioCoder is a domain-specific language by which chemists and biologists can express experimental protocols in a manner that is unambiguous and clearly repeatable. This paper presents a software toolchain that converts a protocol specified in a restricted subset of BioCoder to a technology-specific description of the protocol, targeting flow-based microfluidic large-scale integration (mLSI) chips. The technology-specific description can then be used to either: (1) execute the protocol on a capable chip; or (2) to derive the architecture of a new mLSI chip that can execute the protocol.
BioCoder是一种特定领域的语言,化学家和生物学家可以用一种明确且可重复的方式表达实验协议。本文介绍了一个软件工具链,该工具链将BioCoder的受限子集中指定的协议转换为协议的特定技术描述,针对基于流的微流控大规模集成(mLSI)芯片。然后,技术特定描述可用于:(1)在有能力的芯片上执行协议;或(2)推导出可以执行该协议的新型mLSI芯片的架构。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2013 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)
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