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1990 IEEE SOS/SOI Technology Conference. Proceedings最新文献

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The effect of high field stress on the capacitance/voltage characteristics of buried insulators formed by oxygen implantation 高场应力对氧注入形成的埋地绝缘子电容/电压特性的影响
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145761
P. Hurley, S. Hall, W. Eccleston, J. Alderman
In thin-film SOI (silicon-on-insulator) devices, where the body is fully depleted in normal device operation, the buried insulator has a pronounced effect on the transistor characteristics. In particular, the presence of fixed oxide charge and interface states at the body/insulator and the substrate/insulator interfaces influences the electrostatics in the body region. Consequently, it is necessary to have a simple method for determining the density of fixed charge at the interfaces. Moreover, from the viewpoint of long term device stability it is necessary to assess how the magnitude of the fixed charge varies under the influence of electric field stress. Previous work has demonstrated how the high-frequency capacitance/voltage plot can be used to determine the thickness of the body and buried oxide regions of SOI capacitors. The authors extend the technique to allow the determination of the fixed charge densities at both silicon/oxide interfaces, and they outline how the effects of high field stress can be interpreted.<>
在薄膜SOI(绝缘体上硅)器件中,在正常的器件操作中,主体完全耗尽,埋入的绝缘体对晶体管特性有明显的影响。特别是,在本体/绝缘体和衬底/绝缘体界面处存在固定的氧化物电荷和界面状态,会影响本体区域的静电。因此,有必要有一种简单的方法来确定界面处的固定电荷密度。此外,从器件长期稳定性的角度来看,有必要评估在电场应力的影响下固定电荷的大小如何变化。以前的工作已经证明了如何使用高频电容/电压图来确定SOI电容器的本体和埋藏氧化物区域的厚度。作者扩展了该技术,以允许确定硅/氧化物界面的固定电荷密度,并概述了如何解释高应力场的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Diamond based silicon-on-insulator structures 基于金刚石的绝缘体上硅结构
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145743
M. Landstrass
Total dose radiation hardness measurements were performed on SOI (silicon-on-insulator) test structures where the insulator was chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond in order to look at the fundamental radiation response of low-pressure CVD synthetic diamond materials for SOI applications. Silicon/diamond metal insulator semiconductor (MIS) capacitors were subjected to both cobalt-60 and 10 keV X-ray irradiation up to doses of 1*10/sup 7/ rad(SiO/sub 2/) while under positive, negative, and zero bias conditions. One-MHz capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements were performed to monitor the device threshold and flatband voltage shifts. In order to evaluate any time-dependent bias-temperature instabilities, all devices, after irradiation, were baked at 150 degrees C with +5 V applied bias for five weeks. The measured results for flatband voltage shift versus time for 10 keV X-ray irradiation are presented. The diamond insulators used were free from extensive hole or electron trapping. This behavior is consistent with the high electron and hole mobility of the polycrystalline diamond insulator.<>
为了观察用于SOI应用的低压CVD合成金刚石材料的基本辐射响应,对绝缘体上硅(SOI)测试结构进行了总剂量辐射硬度测量,其中绝缘体为化学气相沉积(CVD)金刚石。硅/金刚石金属绝缘体半导体(MIS)电容器在正、负和零偏压条件下分别受到钴-60和10 keV x射线照射,照射剂量为1*10/sup 7/ rad(SiO/sub 2/)。进行1 mhz电容电压(C-V)测量以监测器件阈值和平带电压位移。为了评估任何与时间相关的偏置温度不稳定性,所有器件在辐照后,在150℃下用+5 V施加偏置烘烤5周。给出了10kev x射线辐照平带电压随时间变化的测量结果。所使用的金刚石绝缘体没有广泛的空穴或电子捕获。这种行为与多晶金刚石绝缘体的高电子和空穴迁移率一致。
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引用次数: 0
Salicide technology for fully-depleted SOI CMOS devices 用于全耗尽SOI CMOS器件的Salicide技术
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145718
R. Gallegos, M. Sullivan
Self-aligned silicide (salicide) is necessary to reduce device resistances associated with an ultra-thin film fully-depleted (UTF/FD) CMOS SOI technology. A salicide process for use with UTF/FD CMOS SOI devices is developed, and subsequent transistor characteristics are shown. Process optimization was achieved through experimental design techniques by minimizing salicide sheet resistance and improving salicide uniformity across the wafer. Replicates at the center points of the experimental designs determined the repeatability of the process and the ability of the models to predict responses. The salicide process developed for SOI is a four-step procedure: (1) Ti deposition (500 AA), (2) monosilicide formation (600-700 degrees C), (3) TiN/Ti removal (1:1 NH/sub 4/OH:H/sub 2/O/sub 2/), and (4) disilicide formation (700-800 degrees C).<>
自对准硅化物(salicide)对于降低与超薄膜全耗尽(UTF/FD) CMOS SOI技术相关的器件电阻是必要的。开发了一种用于UTF/FD CMOS SOI器件的卤化工艺,并给出了随后的晶体管特性。工艺优化是通过实验设计技术来实现的,通过最小化水杨酸片的阻力和提高水杨酸在晶圆片上的均匀性。实验设计中心点的重复决定了过程的可重复性和模型预测反应的能力。SOI的水化工艺分为四步:(1)Ti沉积(500 AA),(2)单硅化物形成(600-700℃),(3)TiN/Ti去除(1:1 NH/sub 4/OH:H/sub 2/O/sub 2/),(4)二硅化物形成(700-800℃)
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引用次数: 1
Determination of generation lifetime in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates using a three-terminal capacitance-time response 利用三端电容-时间响应测定绝缘体上硅(SOI)衬底的发电寿命
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145725
L. Mcdaid, S. Hall, W. Eccleston, J. Alderman
Capacitance-voltage (C-V) and capacitance-time (C-T) measurements used to yield valuable material parameters in thin-film silicon-on-insulator MOS capacitors are considered. The authors previously demonstrated (1989) that a two-terminal C-V can yield the thickness of the body (silicon overlayer) and the buried oxide. However, a more comprehensive assessment of SOI material necessitates the evaluation of the generation lifetime in the body region, as this quantity directly correlates with leakage current and is crucial in determining parasitic effects such as lateral bipolar action in SOI transistors. It is shown that the minority carrier generation lifetime can be obtained by monitoring the capacitance between the gate and substrate after the application of a step voltage.<>
电容电压(C-V)和电容时间(C-T)测量用于产生有价值的材料参数在薄膜绝缘体上硅的MOS电容器被考虑。作者先前证明(1989),双端C-V可以产生体(硅覆盖层)和埋藏氧化物的厚度。然而,对SOI材料进行更全面的评估需要评估主体区域的生成寿命,因为该数量与漏电流直接相关,并且对于确定SOI晶体管中的寄生效应(如侧双极作用)至关重要。结果表明,在施加阶跃电压后,通过监测栅极和衬底之间的电容可以获得少数载流子的产生寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and control of BJT latch in fully depleted floating-body submicron SOI MOSFETs 全耗尽浮体亚微米SOI mosfet中BJT锁存的分析与控制
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145689
J. Choi, J. Fossum
The floating-body bipolar junction transistor (BJT) effects in fully depleted 0.5- mu m n-channel SOI (silicon on insulator) MOSFETs are analyzed, based on two-dimensional device simulations and on device measurements. PISCES simulations of the BJT-induced breakdown and latch phenomena are done, and parametric dependences are examined to give physical insight for optimal design. The analysis further relates the DC-breakdown and latch mechanisms in the fully depleted SOI MOSFET to the actual BJT-induced problems in an operating SOI CMOS circuit. A comprehensive understanding of floating-body effects is attained.<>
基于二维器件仿真和器件测量,分析了浮体双极结晶体管(BJT)在满耗尽0.5 μ m n沟道SOI(绝缘体上硅)mosfet中的效应。对bjt引起的击穿和锁存现象进行了双鱼座模拟,并检查了参数依赖性,以便为优化设计提供物理见解。分析进一步将完全耗尽SOI MOSFET中的直流击穿和锁存机制与工作SOI CMOS电路中实际的bjt引起的问题联系起来。获得了对浮体效应的全面理解。
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引用次数: 9
Double solid phase epitaxy of germanium implanted silicon on sapphire 锗注入硅在蓝宝石上的双固相外延
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145742
S. Peterstrom
Germanium-implanted double solid phase epitaxial (DSPE) material was produced in 0.3- mu m intrinsic silicon on sapphire. First, 4*10/sup 14/ germanium ions/cm/sup 2/ were implanted at 320 keV in a nonaligned direction. This implantation amorphized the inner part of the silicon. The wafers were annealed at 550, 600, 700, 800, 900 or 1000 degrees C. Next, 8*10/sup 14/ germanium ions/cm/sup 2/ were implanted at 100 keV. The implantation formed a 100-nm thick amorphous layer beneath the surface. This layer was epitaxially regrown from the inner part of the silicon crystal during the second annealing treatment, which was made at the same temperature as the first one for each wafer. Only a low number of implantation-induced carriers were formed in germanium-implanted intrinsic silicon on sapphire. Another advantage of using germanium for the amorphization is that the implantation dose can be reduced by more than 50% compared with silicon ions.<>
在0.3 μ m的蓝宝石上制备了注入锗的双固相外延材料。首先,在320 keV下以非对准方向注入4*10/sup 14/锗离子/cm/sup 2/。这种注入使硅的内部非晶化。分别在550、600、700、800、900或1000℃下退火,然后在100 keV下注入8*10/sup 14/锗离子/cm/sup 2/。植入在表面下形成了100 nm厚的非晶态层。在第二次退火处理中,每片晶片在与第一次退火处理相同的温度下,从硅晶体的内部外延再生出该层。在蓝宝石上注入锗的本征硅中,只有少量的注入诱导载流子形成。使用锗离子进行非晶化的另一个优点是,与硅离子相比,注入剂量可减少50%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Persistent photoconductivity in SIMOX films SIMOX薄膜的持续光导电性
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145759
Santos Mayo, J. Lowney, Peter Roitman, Donald B. Novotny
Photoinduced transient spectroscopy (PITS) was used to measure the persistent photoconductive (PPC) response in film resistors fabricated on two different commercial n-type SIMOX (separation by implantation of oxygen) wafers. A broadband, single-shot, flashlamp-pumped dye-laser pulse was used to photoexcite interband electrons in the film, and the decay of the induced excess carrier population was measured at temperatures in the 60-220 K range. The post-illumination conductivity transients observed show PPC signals exhibiting a nonexponential character. They were recorded for periods of time up to 30 s at constant temperature. Presented are the excess conductivity in SIMOX film annealed in nitrogen at 1300 degrees C for 6 h and the hole-trap volume density at the conductive-film-buried-silicon interface.<>
采用光致瞬态光谱法(PITS)测量了在两种不同的n型SIMOX(氧注入分离)晶圆上制备的薄膜电阻器的持续光导(PPC)响应。利用宽带、单次闪光灯抽运的染料激光脉冲光激发薄膜中的带间电子,并在60-220 K范围内测量了诱导的多余载流子种群的衰减。观察到的光照后电导率瞬变显示PPC信号具有非指数特征。他们在恒温下记录了长达30秒的时间。给出了在氮气中1300℃退火6 h的SIMOX薄膜的过量电导率和导电膜埋硅界面处的空穴阱体积密度。
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引用次数: 0
A general model of the thin-film SOI-MOSFET 薄膜SOI-MOSFET的一般模型
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145731
H. Abel
A model for a thin-film SOI MOSFET which is valid in all regions of inversion is presented. It takes into account all conditions at the back surface of the silicon film, including inversion. To achieve an analytical expression for the inversion layer charge as a function of the front and back surface potentials, the contribution of the accumulation layer to the total charge is neglected. Two-dimensional simulation results show that the variations of the front and back surface potentials along the channel are nearly equal. This simplifies the integration of the inversion layer charge along the channel, resulting in explicit formulas for the drift and diffusion terms of the drain current in both channels. The SOI-MOSFET model offers all features known from the charge sheet model. Due to the accurate computation of the surface potentials and the inclusion of the leakage current at the back interface the model gives an improved description of the substrate bias influence on transistor operation.<>
提出了一种适用于所有反转区域的薄膜SOI MOSFET模型。它考虑了硅膜背面的所有条件,包括反转。为了得到逆温层电荷随前后表面电位的解析表达式,忽略了堆积层对总电荷的贡献。二维模拟结果表明,前后表面电位沿通道的变化几乎相等。这简化了逆温层电荷沿通道的积分,得到了两个通道中漏极电流漂移和扩散项的明确公式。SOI-MOSFET模型提供了电荷表模型中已知的所有功能。由于精确地计算了表面电位和后界面处的漏电流,该模型更好地描述了衬底偏置对晶体管工作的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Surface potential at threshold, transconductance, and carrier generation in thin SOI MOSFETs 薄SOI mosfet的阈值表面电位、跨导和载流子产生
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145726
D. Ioannou, B. Mazhari, X. Zhong, S. Cristoloveanu, A. Caviglia
The physics of ultrathin, fully depleted SOI MOSFETs are studied to obtain more accurate device equations and models and a better understanding of the carrier generation properties. It is found that the surface potential at threshold varies with the backgate potential, rather than being constant, as is usually assumed. The linear transconductance is also a strong function of the back gate voltage. The expressions presented can be used to determine the optimum back gate bias for maximum transconductance and mobility. The dual-gate Zerbst-like method is adapted for the study of carrier generation properties. Suitable biasing is used to set up a conductive channel in one interface and a transient variation of the surface potential in the other. The steady-state regime is gradually reached by charge generation in the film volume, the interfaces, and the sidewalls, giving rise to drain current transients. The corresponding generation rates are obtained by measuring and correctly modeling these transients.<>
研究了超薄、完全耗尽SOI mosfet的物理特性,以获得更精确的器件方程和模型,并更好地理解载流子产生特性。发现阈值处的表面电位随后门电位的变化而变化,而不是像通常假设的那样是恒定的。线性跨导也是后门电压的一个强函数。所提出的表达式可用于确定最大跨导率和迁移率的最佳后门偏压。双栅类zerbst方法适用于载流子产生特性的研究。采用适当的偏置在一个界面上建立导电通道,在另一个界面上建立表面电位的瞬态变化。通过在薄膜体积、界面和侧壁中产生电荷逐渐达到稳态状态,从而产生漏极电流瞬态。通过对这些瞬态的测量和正确建模,得到了相应的产生率
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引用次数: 3
A trench isolated SOI bipolar process 沟隔离SOI双极过程
Pub Date : 1990-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/SOSSOI.1990.145720
D. Shain, R. Badilo
BESOI (bond and etchback silicon-on-insulator) substrates were used to create a trench isolated SOI process. The SOI substrates reduce the substrate capacitance and achieve better decoupling between digital and analog portions of the circuits. Changes were made to the process to incorporate the SOI substrates, but overall the process complexity was reduced using these substrates. The BESOI substrates, with approximately 3 mu m of thinned p-type silicon on 1 mu m of buried oxide, were processed through buried layer, epi, and N+ deep collector processes. The trench silicon etch was masked with a sandwich of LTO, nitride, and pad oxide. A 5- mu m-deep silicon trench etch was done before the etch stops on the buried oxide. After a thin sacrificial oxide was grown on the trench side walls, the thin pad oxide was stripped with a buffered HF dip. The electrical characteristics of the material were excellent.<>
BESOI(键和蚀刻绝缘体上的硅)衬底用于创建沟槽隔离的SOI工艺。SOI衬底降低了衬底电容,并在电路的数字和模拟部分之间实现了更好的去耦。对工艺进行了更改以纳入SOI基板,但总体而言,使用这些基板降低了工艺复杂性。BESOI衬底在1 μ m的埋藏氧化物上约3 μ m的p型硅薄层,通过埋藏层、epi和N+深度集电极工艺进行加工。沟槽硅蚀刻被LTO、氮化物和衬底氧化物的夹层所掩盖。在腐蚀停止之前,进行了5 μ m深的硅沟槽腐蚀。在沟槽侧壁上生长薄的牺牲氧化物后,用缓冲的HF浸出薄的衬垫氧化物。这种材料的电特性非常好。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
1990 IEEE SOS/SOI Technology Conference. Proceedings
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