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RSM 2013 IEEE Regional Symposium on Micro and Nanoelectronics最新文献

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Four wave mixing and cross gain modulation wavelength converters in semiconductor optical amplifier 半导体光放大器中的四波混频和交叉增益调制波长转换器
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706521
Intan Zubaidah Mazlan, M. Wahid, Ahmad Fariz Hassan, Mohd Azarulsani Md Azidin, Noor Aqsa Nadeea Mat Isa
Wavelength converter is simply a device for converting the injected signal light from one wavelength to another. A simulation wavelength converter made out of a semiconductor optical amplifier and an optical bandpass filter is presented in this paper. The wavelength converter has a simple configuration and allows future photonic integration.
波长转换器就是将注入的信号光从一种波长转换为另一种波长的装置。本文介绍了一种由半导体光放大器和光带通滤波器组成的模拟波长变换器。波长转换器具有简单的配置,并允许未来的光子集成。
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引用次数: 0
Finite element modeling of SAW resonator in CMOS technology for single and double interdigitated electrode (IDT) structure 基于CMOS技术的单、双交叉电极(IDT)结构SAW谐振器有限元建模
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706458
Aliza Aini Md Ralib, A. Nordin, U. Hashim
The performance of surface acoustic wave resonator in CMOS technology for single and double electrode (IDT) structure is presented. Interdigitated electrodes (IDT) structure in surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator is the most crucial component for excitation of SAW devices. Possible configurations for the IDT are single electrode and double electrode. The performance of the resonator for single and double electrode is compared at a frequency range of 0.5 GHz to 1 GHz. 2D Finite element modeling of the CMOS SAW resonator was simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics® for three step analysis eigen frequency, frequency domain and time domain analysis. The structure and dimension of the device is based on 0.18 μm RF CMOS process where the pattern of IDT is fabricated using standard CMOS fabrication process. The simulated results shows high quality factor in the order of thousands for double electrode CMOS SAW resonator compared to single electrode CMOS SAW resonator.
介绍了单电极和双电极(IDT)结构的CMOS表面声波谐振器的性能。表面声波谐振器中的交错电极结构是表面声波器件激发的关键部件。IDT的可能配置有单电极和双电极。在0.5 GHz ~ 1ghz频率范围内,比较了单电极谐振器和双电极谐振器的性能。利用COMSOL Multiphysics®对CMOS SAW谐振器的二维有限元建模进行了三步分析,包括本征频率、频域和时域分析。器件的结构和尺寸基于0.18 μm RF CMOS工艺,其中IDT图案采用标准CMOS工艺制作。仿真结果表明,双电极CMOS SAW谐振器的质量因数比单电极CMOS SAW谐振器高几千倍。
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引用次数: 6
Characterization of unipolar nanorectifiers coupled with an RF antenna 与射频天线耦合的单极纳米整流器的特性
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706461
S. R. Kasjoo, Arun K. Singh, U. Hashim, A. Song
A novel type of unipolar nanodiode, the self-switching diode (SSD), has recently shown promising properties as an ultra-high-speed detector at room temperature by the utilization of its nonlinear diode-like behavior and intrinsically low parasitic capacitance. In this report, a large SSD array with approximately 2,000 SSDs connected in parallel within the fingers of an interdigital structure was coupled with a printed-circuit-board- (PCB-) based wideband patch antenna, operating in the radio-frequency (RF) region. Such a large array was realized in a single lithography step without the need for interconnection layers. This allows for a simple, low-cost and reproducible fabrication process. Despite of the large impedance mismatch between the SSD array and the PCB-based antenna, the device was able to detect RF signals transmitted using a network analyzer via another patch antenna at distance of approximately 70 cm from it, at 2.45 GHz. The estimated room-temperature extrinsic voltage responsivity of the device and its noise-equivalent power, measured at 5 cm away from the transmitted RF signals and at zero bias, were 10 mV/mW and 1.2 nW/Hz1/2, respectively. The results have shown that the SSDs can be utilized in many RF applications at low cost.
一种新型的单极纳米二极管——自开关二极管(SSD),由于其非线性类二极管特性和固有的低寄生电容,近年来在室温下表现出了作为超高速探测器的良好性能。在本报告中,一个大型的SSD阵列,大约有2000个SSD在一个数字间结构的手指内并联,与一个基于印刷电路板(PCB)的宽带贴片天线相结合,工作在射频(RF)区域。这样大的阵列在一个光刻步骤中实现,而不需要互连层。这允许一个简单,低成本和可重复的制造过程。尽管SSD阵列和基于pcb的天线之间存在较大的阻抗不匹配,但该设备能够检测到使用网络分析仪通过距离其约70厘米的另一个贴片天线传输的射频信号,频率为2.45 GHz。在距离发射射频信号5 cm处和零偏置下,该器件的估计室温外部电压响应度和噪声等效功率分别为10 mV/mW和1.2 nW/Hz1/2。结果表明,该固态硬盘可以低成本地用于许多射频应用。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of pulverized material permittivity for microwave absorber application 微波吸收器用粉碎材料介电常数的测定
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706479
E. Baharudin, A. Ismail, A. Alhawari, E. S. Zainudin, D. L. Majid, F. Seman, N. Khamis
This paper presents the material characterization of agricultural waste by determining its dielectric properties for microwave absorber application. Three proposed materials, which are empty fruit bunch, oil palm frond and rice husk were investigated for the frequency ranging from 10 GHz to 20 GHz. The methodology was developed using the combination of three techniques involving coaxial probe technique, material density measurement and dielectric mixture model. It is found that the material density and air-particle permittivity have the impact on the wave absorption of the material. The result shows that all three agricultural wastes are capable to absorb electromagnetic signal. The average dielectric constant for solid pulverized agricultural waste are 3.49, 4.06 and 3.31 for empty fruit bunch, oil palm frond and rice husk respectively. Furthermore, at of 15.0 GHz, the solid pulverized empty fruit bunch, oil palm frond and rice husk indicate the highest loss tangent with value of 0.2201, 0.2579 and 0.2218 respectively which contributed from the loss factor of the material complex permittivity.
本文通过测定农业废弃物的介电特性,介绍了农业废弃物的材料特性。对空果束、油棕叶和稻壳三种拟制材料进行了10 ~ 20 GHz频率范围内的研究。该方法结合了同轴探针技术、材料密度测量和介电混合物模型三种技术。研究发现,材料密度和空气粒子介电常数对材料的吸波性能有影响。结果表明,三种农业废弃物都有吸收电磁信号的能力。固体农业废弃物的平均介电常数分别为3.49、4.06和3.31,分别为空果束、油棕叶和稻壳。在15.0 GHz时,固体粉碎空果束、油棕叶和稻壳的损耗切线最高,分别为0.2201、0.2579和0.2218,这是由于材料复介电常数的损耗因素造成的。
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引用次数: 3
Emulation of double gate transistor in ultra-thin body with thin buried oxide SOI MOSFETs 超薄体双栅晶体管与薄埋氧化SOI mosfet的仿真
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706494
M. K. MdArshad, U. Hashim
Thin body Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) devices are promising technology for extending the device scalability as projected in ITRS, thanks to immunity to short channel effects. Further improvement can be achieved when the device incorporated with thin buried oxide (BOX) since it allows suppression of fringing electric fields through the BOX thus improving front-gate-to-channel controllability and reducing DIBL. Thin BOX is also suitable for emulation of double-gate (implementing back-gate biasing) schemes used for tuning device characteristics. Thus, in this paper, from the advantages of double gate transistor, we investigate by using ATLAS 2D-simulations the emulation of double gate transistor with bottom contact (underneath the substrate) and top contact (from the top through the silicon and BOX) for both digital and analog/RF figures of merit in ultra-thin body and thin buried oxide (UTBB) SOI MOSFETs. Improvement in performance simply can be achieved with such configurations.
薄体绝缘体硅(SOI)器件是一种很有前途的技术,可以扩展ITRS中预计的器件可扩展性,这要归功于其对短信道效应的免疫。当器件与薄埋氧化物(BOX)结合时,可以进一步改进,因为它可以通过BOX抑制边缘电场,从而提高前门到通道的可控性并降低DIBL。Thin BOX也适用于用于调谐器件特性的双栅(实现后门偏置)方案的仿真。因此,在本文中,从双栅晶体管的优点出发,我们通过ATLAS 2d仿真研究了具有下触点(衬底下方)和上触点(从顶部穿过硅和BOX)的双栅晶体管在超薄体和薄埋氧化物(UTBB) SOI mosfet中的数字和模拟/RF优点的仿真。这样的配置可以简单地提高性能。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of phosphate buffer solution (PBS) concentration on the ion sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) detection 磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)浓度对离子敏感场效应晶体管(ISFET)检测的影响
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706508
Chong Soon Weng, U. Hashim, Wei‐Wen Liu
The effect of varying concentration of the phosphate buffer solution (PBS) on the ion sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) was studied. 5L of PBS solution was mixed in 20,30,40,50 and 60 L of deionized water (DI water) and tested with ISFET. The results show that the drain current of the ISFET decreases with the decreasing value of PBS solution concentration. The ISFET device tested has a sensitivity of 43.13mV/pH.
研究了不同浓度的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)对离子敏感场效应晶体管(ISFET)的影响。将5L PBS溶液与20、30、40、50、60 L去离子水(DI水)混合,用ISFET检测。结果表明,随着PBS溶液浓度的减小,ISFET的漏极电流减小。测试的ISFET器件灵敏度为43.13mV/pH。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of nitrogen concentrations on electrical properties of amorphous carbon thin films by using palm oil precursor 氮浓度对棕榈油前驱体制备的非晶碳薄膜电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706533
A. Ishak, K. Dayana, M. Rusop
Amorphous carbon thin films with thickness 39.6-990. 1nm on insulative glass substrates were deposited by bias-assisted pyrolysis-CVD using `green' renewable precursor palm oil. The effect of nitrogen concentrations used on electrical properties of amorphous carbon thin films was determined. The amorphous carbon thin films were characterized by current-voltage measurement, UV/VIS spectrophotometer, surface profiler, and atomic force microscopy. Most of thin films were formed linear region with difference respond of slopes. High slope of ohmic contact for sample 220 mL/min was obtained after nitrogen doping. The sample 220 mL/min showed the optimum slope and the highest current responding. The resistivity was decreased by nitrogen concentration used where samples 220 mL/min and 70 mL/min were the lowest and the highest resistivity, respectively. We found, doping with nitrogen were increased the conductivity and photo response and decreased the resistivity of a-C thin films as compared without use of nitrogen.
厚度为39.6 ~ 990的非晶碳薄膜。利用“绿色”可再生前体棕榈油,采用偏置辅助热解- cvd方法在绝缘玻璃衬底上沉积了1nm。测定了氮浓度对非晶碳薄膜电性能的影响。采用电流电压测量、紫外/可见分光光度计、表面轮廓仪和原子力显微镜对非晶碳薄膜进行了表征。大多数薄膜形成线性区域,斜率响应不同。氮掺杂后样品欧姆接触斜率较高,为220 mL/min。样品220 mL/min时斜率最佳,电流响应最大。电阻率随氮浓度的增加而降低,其中样品的电阻率最低为220 mL/min,最高为70 mL/min。我们发现,与不掺氮相比,掺氮提高了a-C薄膜的电导率和光响应,降低了a-C薄膜的电阻率。
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引用次数: 1
Sputtered titanium dioxide thin film for Extended-Gate FET sensor application 用于扩展栅场效应晶体管传感器的溅射二氧化钛薄膜
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706513
M. A. Rosdan, S. H. Herman, W. Abdullah, N. Kamarozaman, M. I. Syono
This paper presents an investigation on sputtered titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film for application in the Extended-Gate Field Effect Transistor (EGFET) sensor application for pH detection. The TiO2 thin film was fabricated on conductive indium-tin oxide (ITO) covered glass by using RF Sputtering method. An EGFET proof-of-concept setup was constructed using a commercial FET as the transducer and the TiO2/ITO structure was used for the extended gate. The sensor measurement was taken using semiconductor device parametric analyzer, constant-current constant-voltage biasing interfacing circuit and data logger to obtain the sensitivity and the characteristics for output voltage with respect to time. TiO2 thin film on ITO glass as the sensing membrane was compared with a bare ITO glass substrate for the extended gate. The TiO2/ITO glass exhibited the sensitivity of 42.1 mV/pH and good linearity of 0.9997 in the sensing range pH4, pH7 and pH10 which was better than the bare ITO glass sensitivity of 31.3 mV/pH and the linearity of 0.9868.
本文研究了用于扩展门场效应晶体管(EGFET)传感器pH检测的溅射二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜。采用射频溅射法在导电氧化铟锡玻璃表面制备了TiO2薄膜。使用商用FET作为换能器,构建EGFET概念验证装置,并使用TiO2/ITO结构作为扩展栅极。采用半导体器件参数分析仪、恒流恒压偏置接口电路和数据记录仪对传感器进行测量,获得传感器的灵敏度和输出电压随时间的特性。将ITO玻璃上的TiO2薄膜作为传感膜与裸露的ITO玻璃衬底作为扩展栅极进行了比较。TiO2/ITO玻璃在pH4、pH7和pH10范围内的灵敏度为42.1 mV/pH,线性度为0.9997,优于裸ITO玻璃的灵敏度31.3 mV/pH,线性度为0.9868。
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引用次数: 13
Nitrogenated amorphous carbon film by thermal chemical vapor deposition 热化学气相沉积法制备氮化非晶碳膜
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706517
F. Mohamad, M. Rusop
The comparison in term of both electrical and structural properties of amorphous carbon (a-C) thin film and nitrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:N) thin film deposited at 750 °C has been done. The deposition of those films by thermal chemical vapour deposition (TCVD) technique involved argon (Ar) gas, nitrogen gas (N2) and camphor oil as carrier gas, dopant and carbon source respectively. The electrical and structural characterizations were based on Advantest R6243 DC Voltage Current Source/Monitor and SemiPro Curve Software and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). There are significant changes in electrical properties and surface morphology for a-C and a-C:N thin films due to the arrangement of nitrogen atoms.
对750℃下沉积的非晶碳(a-C)薄膜和氮化非晶碳(a-C:N)薄膜的电学性能和结构性能进行了比较。采用热化学气相沉积(TCVD)技术分别以氩气(Ar)、氮气(N2)和樟脑油为载气、掺杂剂和碳源沉积这些薄膜。电学和结构表征基于Advantest R6243直流电压电流源/监视器和SemiPro曲线软件和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)。由于氮原子的排列,a-C和a-C:N薄膜的电学性能和表面形貌发生了显著的变化。
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引用次数: 0
A low voltage low power 3.5/5.8 GHz dual-band common gate Low Noise Amplifier 一种低压低功耗3.5/5.8 GHz双频共门低噪声放大器
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSM.2013.6706481
A. Zokaei, A. Amirabadi
This paper presents the design and simulation results of a tunable multi-band Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) for mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e) using 0.18μm CMOS process. The target frequency bands are considered to be (3.4~3.6) GHz and (5.2~5.9) GHz. A technique known as Active Post Distortion (APD) was used to improve the linearity and offers optimum noise figure for the system. It provides a third order intercept point of about -1.3 dBm and -5.2 dBm for lower and upper bands respectively. It provides a power gain of more than 12.9 dB, input reverse isolation and noise figure of below -10.3 dB and 3.3 dB respectively. Considering a power supply of 1 v it dissipates 9.12 mw.
介绍了一种基于0.18μm CMOS工艺的移动WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e)可调谐多频带低噪声放大器(LNA)的设计与仿真结果。目标频段考虑为(3.4~3.6)GHz和(5.2~5.9)GHz。采用一种称为有源后失真(APD)的技术来改善线性度,并为系统提供最佳的噪声系数。它提供了一个三阶截距点,分别约为-1.3 dBm和-5.2 dBm的上下波段。它提供超过12.9 dB的功率增益,输入反向隔离和噪声系数分别低于-10.3 dB和3.3 dB。考虑1 v的电源,它耗散9.12兆瓦。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
RSM 2013 IEEE Regional Symposium on Micro and Nanoelectronics
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