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2019 IEEE 19th Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems (SiRF)最新文献

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A 48 dBm peak power RF switch in SOI process for 5G mMIMO applications 用于5G mimo应用的SOI过程中48 dBm峰值功率射频开关
Venkata N. K. Malladi, Monte Miller
This paper presents an analysis & comparison of GaAs and SOI processes for RF switch designs with applications aimed at 5G massive MIMO RF front end applications. An RF switch in SOI 130 nm process is presented. The switch operates from 0.1-3 GHz and achieves 48 dBm of 1 dB compression point (peak power), 0.5 dB Insertion Loss, 26 dB of isolation at 2.5 GHz.
本文介绍了针对5G大规模MIMO射频前端应用的射频开关设计的GaAs和SOI工艺的分析和比较。介绍了一种SOI 130 nm制程射频开关。该开关工作于0.1-3 GHz,在1 dB压缩点(峰值功率)下实现48 dBm, 0.5 dB插入损耗,在2.5 GHz时实现26 dB隔离。
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引用次数: 6
A 28 GHz Static CML Frequency Divider with Back-Gate Tuning on 22-nm CMOS FD-SOI Technology 基于22nm CMOS FD-SOI技术的28 GHz静态CML分频器
Mikko Hietanen, J. Aikio, Rehman Akbar, T. Rahkonen, Aarno Pärssinen
A divide-by-2 frequency divider circuit was designed using 22-nm CMOS FD-SOI technology. The circuit utilizes back-gate biasing which provides almost 4GHz additional output center frequency tuning range over other mechanisms leading to 21.3 to 30GHz operation range with 0dBm input signal. This covers 5G bands from 24.25 to 27.5GHz with good margin. Divider dissipates 11mW from 0.86V supply and occupies $800 {mu}m ^{2}$ of area. Small area allows to place divider-by-2 block next to IQ mixers in a direct conversion or sliding IF transmitter or receiver.
采用22nm CMOS FD-SOI技术设计了1 / 2分频电路。该电路利用后门偏置,比其他机制提供近4GHz的额外输出中心频率调谐范围,从而在0dBm输入信号下实现21.3至30GHz的工作范围。这涵盖了从24.25 ghz到27.5GHz的5G频段,并有很好的余量。分压器从0.86V电源耗散11mW,占用$800 {mu}m ^{2}$的面积。小面积允许放置分压器2块旁边的IQ混频器在直接转换或滑动中频发射机或接收机。
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引用次数: 8
50GBit/s PAM-4 Driver Circuit Based on Variable Gain Distributed Power Combiner 基于可变增益分布式功率合成器的50GBit/s PAM-4驱动电路
C. V. Vangerow, C. Bohn, H. Zwickel, C. Koos, T. Zwick
In this work an analog driver circuit for pulse amplitude modulated data signals with four amplitude levels (PAM-4) is investigated. The driver circuit is based on a distributed combining cell, which performs the PAM4 generation from binary input data streams. Due to the distributed topology, the driver core provides a high analog bandwidth and is well suited for high-speed operation. Since the amplification of both combiner paths can be adjusted individually, the combiner circuit offers predistortion capabilities when driving loads with a nonlinear transfer function. A one-stage prototype circuit using heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) is implemented in a 130nm SiGe BiCMOS technology. Time-domain measurements prove PAM-4 signal generation at an output bitrate of 50GBit/s, while the driver consumes a DC power of 63mW. Additionally, predistortion of the circuit is demonstrated at 25GBit/s, leading to a variable vertical spacing of the amplitude levels.
本文研究了一种四幅值脉冲调幅数据信号的模拟驱动电路(PAM-4)。驱动电路基于分布式组合单元,由二进制输入数据流生成PAM4。由于采用分布式拓扑结构,驱动内核提供了高模拟带宽,非常适合高速运行。由于两个合并路径的放大可以单独调整,因此合并电路在驱动具有非线性传递函数的负载时提供预失真能力。采用130纳米SiGe BiCMOS技术实现了一种采用异质结双极晶体管(hbt)的单级原型电路。时域测量证明PAM-4信号产生的输出比特率为50GBit/s,而驱动器消耗的直流功率为63mW。此外,电路的预失真在25GBit/s时被证明,导致振幅电平的垂直间距可变。
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引用次数: 1
A Compact 24-32 GHz Linear Upconverting Mixer with -1.5 dBm OP1dB using 0.13-μ SiGe BiCMOS Process 采用0.13 μ SiGe BiCMOS工艺的-1.5 dBm OP1dB的紧凑型24-32 GHz线性上变频混频器
J. Qayyum, J. Albrecht, A. Ulusoy
This work demonstrates a 24-32 GHz upconverting mixer implemented in SiGe process technology. The mixer uses double-balanced Gilbert cell architecture with on-chip transformer-based baluns for the LO input and RF output ports. With LO power of 6 dBm, the mixer achieves a maximum conversion gain of 13.7 dB at 26.5 GHz, a 24-32 GHz 3-dB bandwidth, IF-bandwidth of 0.25-1.25 GHz on both side-bands with 27 GHz LO frequency and OP1dB of -1.5 dBm at 28 GHz. It occupies an area of $468-mu {m}times 465-mu{m}$ consuming 90 mW from a 2.5 V power supply. The performance is comparable to any state-of-the-art mixers in similar silicon technologies.
本工作演示了在SiGe工艺技术中实现的24-32 GHz上变频混频器。混频器采用双平衡吉尔伯特单元结构,片上变压器平衡用于LO输入和RF输出端口。本端功率为6 dBm时,混频器在26.5 GHz时的最大转换增益为13.7 dB, 3-dB带宽为24-32 GHz,本端频率为27 GHz时的双侧频带中频带宽为0.25-1.25 GHz,在28 GHz时的OP1dB为-1.5 dBm。它占用的面积为$468-mu {m}乘以$ 465-mu{m}$,从2.5 V电源消耗90 mW。其性能可与类似硅技术中任何最先进的混频器相媲美。
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引用次数: 2
A 60 GHz 30.5% PAE Differential Stacked PA with Second Harmonic Control in 45 nm PD-SOI CMOS 基于45 nm PD-SOI CMOS的60ghz 30.5% PAE二阶谐波差分叠加放大器
Radu Ciocovean, R. Weigel, A. Hagelauer, V. Issakov
This paper presents a 60 GHz highly efficient single-stage differential stacked Class AB power amplifier (PA) with second harmonic control. The circuit has been realized in a 45 nm PD-SOI CMOS technology. Measurement results show that the power amplifier achieves a maximum output power ($P_{max}$) of 15.3 dBm with a competitive maximum power-added efficiency ($PAE_{max}$) of 30.5 % at 60 GHz. The output-referred 1-dB compression point (OP1dB) is 9.5 dBm. Furthermore, the circuit draws 40mA from a 1.8 V supply and the chip core size is 0. 36mmx0.35 mm.
提出了一种具有二次谐波控制的60 GHz高效单级差分堆叠AB类功率放大器。该电路采用45纳米PD-SOI CMOS技术实现。测量结果表明,该功率放大器在60 GHz时的最大输出功率($P_{max}$)为15.3 dBm,竞争最大功率附加效率($PAE_{max}$)为30.5%。输出参考的1db压缩点(OP1dB)为9.5 dBm。此外,该电路从1.8 V电源中吸取40mA,芯片核心尺寸为0。36 mmx0.35毫米。
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引用次数: 4
A Constant Envelope Phase Modulator for 2.4 GHz WLAN Radio Polar Transmitters in 0.18 um CMOS 用于2.4 GHz无线局域网无线电极性发射器的0.18 um CMOS恒定包络相位调制器
S. Arbabi, V. Rezaei, K. Entesari
This paper presents a digital phase modulator for a 2.4 GHz WLAN radio polar transmitter. It generates a constant envelope phase modulated signal suitable for a polar transmitter and supports a real-time wideband baseband digital signal. The phase modulator is based on an active vector-sum phase shifter with a 4 bit-DAC to generate binary weighted currents representing the digital input signal for I/Q branches and a 2-bit differential signed adder to vector-sum the quadrature currents and provide the phase at the output. With 6 control bits, 64 phase states with the resolution of 5.625$^{mathbf{o}}$ is achieved to cover the entire 360$^{mathbf{o}}$ phase range. To compensate for the output amplitude variations, I/Q currents are compensated for each phase state using a current correction block added to the DAC. The phase modulator is implemented in 0.18 um CMOS technology and measured with maximum baseband signal data rate for WLAN standard. The phase shifter output amplitude with the correction technique is approximately constant over the 64 states with maximum phase error of 1.45$^{mathbf{o}}$ and a maximum DNL of 0.257.
介绍了一种用于2.4 GHz无线局域网无线极极发射机的数字相位调制器。它产生一个适合于极性发射机的恒定包络相位调制信号,并支持实时宽带基带数字信号。相位调制器基于一个有源矢量和移相器,带有一个4位的dac,用于产生代表I/Q分支的数字输入信号的二进制加权电流,以及一个2位的差分符号加法器,用于矢量和正交电流并提供输出的相位。通过6个控制位,实现了分辨率为5.625$^{mathbf{o}}$的64个相位状态,覆盖了整个360$^{mathbf{o}}$相位范围。为了补偿输出幅度变化,使用添加到DAC的电流校正块对每个相态补偿I/Q电流。相位调制器采用0.18 um CMOS技术,并以WLAN标准的最大基带信号数据速率进行测量。采用校正技术的移相器输出幅值在64个状态下近似恒定,最大相位误差为1.45$^{mathbf{o}}$,最大DNL为0.257。
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引用次数: 0
LC Tank Differential Inductor-Coupled Dual-Core 60 GHz Push-Push VCO in 45 nm RF-SOI CMOS Technology 45纳米RF-SOI CMOS技术的LC槽差分电感耦合双核60 GHz推推式压控振荡器
J. Rimmelspacher, R. Weigel, A. Hagelauer, V. Issakov
This paper presents a 60 GHz dual-core push-push VCO in a 45 nm partially depleted (PD) RF Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. The cores are coupled inductively via differential inductors. The best measured phase noise at 1 MHz offset from a 63 GHz carrier is -$94.4 dBc/Hz. The wideband continuous frequency-tuning-range (FTR) is 16 %. The DC power dissipation is 76 mW including fundamental 30 GHz and second harmonic (H2) 60 GHz output buffers at 1 V power supply voltage. The measurement results of a reference single-core VCO design proves the relative phase noise improvement of the implemented core-coupling technique. The chip area excluding pads is 0.09 mm2.
本文提出了一种采用45纳米部分耗尽(PD)射频绝缘体上硅(SOI) CMOS技术的60 GHz双核推推式压控振荡器。磁芯通过差动电感电感耦合。在63 GHz载波的1 MHz偏移时,测量到的最佳相位噪声为-$94.4 dBc/Hz。宽带连续调频范围(FTR)为16%。直流功耗为76 mW,其中基频30ghz和次谐波(H2) 60ghz输出缓冲器在1v电源电压下。参考单芯压控振荡器设计的测量结果证明了所实现的芯耦合技术对相对相位噪声的改善。不包括焊盘的芯片面积为0.09 mm2。
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引用次数: 3
Finite-element modelling of stress induced wafer warpage for a full BiCMOS process 全BiCMOS工艺应力致晶圆翘曲的有限元模拟
Zhibo Cao, A. Göritz, M. Wietstruck, S. Wipf, A. Trusch, M. Kaynak
A finite element method (FEM) wafer scale model considering all the process details, e.g. metal patterning, via etching, etc., is built for a state-of-the-art $0.13-mu m$ SiGe BiCMOS fully processed 8-inch wafer. Associated layer residual stress and wafer warpage are extracted and compared with hand calculation and experimental results. The comparison results show that the wafer warpage predicted by FEM model demonstrates only about $10 mu m$ maximum deviation over an $80 mu m -$bowed wafer. An accurate stress model for an 8-inch wafer including full BiCMOS process is successfully developed and validated.
考虑到所有工艺细节,例如金属图案,通过蚀刻等,为最先进的0.13- μ m$ SiGe BiCMOS全加工8英寸晶圆建立了有限元法(FEM)晶圆比例模型。提取了相关的层残余应力和晶圆翘曲,并与手工计算和实验结果进行了比较。对比结果表明,有限元模型预测的圆片翘曲与80 μ m的圆片翘曲相比,最大偏差只有10 μ m左右。成功开发并验证了包含完整BiCMOS工艺的8英寸晶圆的精确应力模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Power D-type Flip-flop with Active Inductor and Forward Body Biasing Techniques in 40-nm CMOS 采用有源电感和正向体偏置技术的40纳米CMOS低功耗d型触发器
Yuan Liang, C. Boon, D. Kissinger, Yong Wang
A novel D-type flip-flop (DFF) with active inductive peaking powered by 0.7 V supply is proposed and implemented for low power communication. Forward bias (FB) technique is introduced for both the DFF and the active inductor in the clock buffer to effectively reduce the transistor threshold voltage, thus increasing the output swing along the data path. To mitigate the potential of junction breakdown, deep N-well NMOS is utilized for forward biasing. As the clock buffer is loaded by the active inductor, the output common-mode voltage can be increased by FB as well. The subsequent DFF can be hereby biased at class AB for fast data sampling. A pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) generator is implemented using the proposed DFF and the active inductor to verify the low power operation. Measured results show that the PRBS-4 can generates 8 Gb/s random data stream with 1.75 pJ/bit power efficiency under a 0.7 V power supply, achieving over 2X power efficiency improvement compared to the design operating at 1.2.
提出并实现了一种采用0.7 V电源供电的d型有源感应峰值触发器(DFF),用于低功耗通信。时钟缓冲器中的DFF和有源电感都引入了正偏置(FB)技术,以有效降低晶体管阈值电压,从而增加沿数据路径的输出摆幅。为了减轻结击穿的可能性,深n阱NMOS被用于前向偏置。由于时钟缓冲器由有源电感负载,输出共模电压也可以通过FB增加。因此,后续DFF可以在AB类上偏置,以实现快速数据采样。利用所提出的DFF和有源电感实现了伪随机二进制序列(PRBS)发生器,以验证其低功耗运行。实测结果表明,在0.7 V电源下,PRBS-4可以产生8gb /s的随机数据流,功率效率为1.75 pJ/bit,比设计工作在1.2 V时的功率效率提高了2倍以上。
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引用次数: 3
A Digital Adjustable 60-GHz Integrated Sixport Receiver Front-End in a 130-nm BiCMOS Technology 基于130纳米BiCMOS技术的数字可调60 ghz集成六端口接收器前端
M. Voelkel, R. Weigel, A. Hagelauer
In this paper, a fully integrated digital adjustable sixport receiver front-end working at 60GHz is presented. The circuit features two variable gain amplifier, the passive sixport network, four detectors and a SPI-interface. Application area are industrial radar or angle of arrival detection. The phase measurement is done by superposition and power detection of two millimeter wave signals. The integrated circuit has a power consumption of 88.44mW from a 3.3V supply voltage. It is fabricated in a $0.13 mu m$ SiGe BiCMOS process and has a size of $1560 mu times 1000 mu m$. The RF and reference input power can be adjusted in a 21dB range over a 12bit digital interface. The receiver exhibits a 1dB compression point of -21.9dB. RF signals down to -55dBm are detectable.
本文介绍了一种工作在60GHz的全集成数字可调六口接收机前端。该电路具有两个可变增益放大器,无源六端口网络,四个检测器和一个spi接口。应用领域是工业雷达或到达角探测。相位测量是通过两个毫米波信号的叠加和功率检测来完成的。该集成电路在3.3V供电电压下的功耗为88.44mW。它是在$0.13 μ m$ SiGe BiCMOS工艺中制造的,尺寸为$1560 μ × 1000 μ m$。射频和参考输入功率可以通过12位数字接口在21dB范围内调节。接收机的1dB压缩点为-21.9dB。射频信号低至-55dBm可检测。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE 19th Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems (SiRF)
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