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Predicting and Optimizing Jitter and Eye-Opening Based on Bitonic Step Response 基于双音阶跃响应的抖动和睁眼预测与优化
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387148
Haikun Zhu, Chung-Kuan Cheng, A. Deutsch, G. Katopis
As electronic system design evolves to the era of chip-packaging co-design, signal quality prediction and optimization are becoming important for system level interconnects. In this paper, an analytical method for predicting the worst-case jitter and eye-opening based on an arbitrary bitonic step response is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed technique is able to achieve as small as less than 5% error compared to Hspice simulation. The analytical method is then utilized for fast optimization of a novel distributive passive compensation scheme.
随着电子系统设计发展到芯片封装协同设计时代,信号质量预测和优化对于系统级互连变得越来越重要。本文提出了一种基于任意双阶跃响应的最坏情况下抖动和大眼的分析预测方法。实验结果表明,与Hspice仿真相比,该方法可以实现小于5%的误差。然后利用解析法对一种新型的分布式无源补偿方案进行了快速优化。
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引用次数: 12
System level Validation of Improved IO Buffer Behavioral Modeling Methodology Based on IBIS 基于IBIS的改进IO缓冲区行为建模方法的系统级验证
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387200
A. Varma, M. Steer, P. Franzon
System level simulation and validation of a new macromodeling methodology based on IBIS (Input/Output Buffer Information Specification) models is presented. Enhancements of the black-box techniques discussed in [1] are discussed. The proposed macromodel is circuit based and can be customized by model makers or users. The new macromodel produces models that can be simulated accurately for Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN). To demonstrate the solution, a CMOS voltage-mode driver circuit and a MICRON DDR2 driver are simulated using real life package models and compared with equivalent circuits created with IBIS models of the same drivers.
提出了一种新的基于IBIS(输入/输出缓冲信息规范)模型的宏观建模方法的系统级仿真和验证。讨论了[1]中讨论的黑盒技术的增强。所提出的宏模型是基于电路的,可以由模型制作者或用户定制。新的宏模型产生的模型可以准确地模拟同步开关噪声(SSN)。为了演示该解决方案,采用实际封装模型模拟了CMOS电压模驱动电路和MICRON DDR2驱动电路,并与使用IBIS模型创建的等效电路进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
High-frequency characterization and simulation of conductor loss in printable electronics technology 可印刷电子技术中导体损耗的高频特性与仿真
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387165
V. Pynttari, R. Makinen, J. Lilja, V. Pekkanen, M. Mantysalo, P. Mansikkamaki, M. Kivikoski
The conductor loss of very thin lossy printed silver nanoparticle traces manufactured using the printable electronics technology is characterized up to 10 GHz by simulations and measurements. Microstrip resonators are used as test structures.
通过模拟和测量,采用可印刷电子技术制造的极薄有损耗印刷银纳米粒子线的导体损耗高达10 GHz。微带谐振器作为测试结构。
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引用次数: 5
Multi-Rate FDTD Method for Fast Electromagnetic Simulation 快速电磁仿真的多速率FDTD方法
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387182
Y. Nakazono, H. Asai
In this paper, we propose a fast electromagnetic simulation technique using multi-rate FDTD (finite-difference time-domain) method. In this work, the time step size is selected according to the grid cell size of each part in the given space. Then, this method can reduce the calculation costs without violating the stability condition. Finally, some electromagnetic simulations of the example 2-D free space are performed by the proposed method. From the simulation results, the validity and the efficiency of this technique is verified.
本文提出了一种基于多速率时域有限差分法的快速电磁仿真技术。在这项工作中,根据给定空间中每个部分的网格单元大小来选择时间步长。该方法可以在不违反稳定性条件的情况下降低计算成本。最后,利用该方法对二维自由空间进行了电磁仿真。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Dual-Mode High-Speed Data Transmission Using Substrate Integrated Waveguide Interconnects 基于基板集成波导互连的双模高速数据传输
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387164
A. Suntives, R. Abhari
The enclosed volume by a substrate integrated waveguide interconnect is re-utilized to increase the channel capacity. A stripline is embedded inside the waveguide, thus a dual-mode or hybrid interconnect structure is created. Isolation and transmission characteristics of the two signal channels are evaluated by fullwave simulations. Measurements of the fabricated prototype demonstrate that the hybrid platform handles an aggregate data rate of 8.5 Gb/s.
基片集成波导互连所封闭的体积被重新利用以增加通道容量。带状线嵌入在波导中,因此创建了双模或混合互连结构。通过全波仿真对两个信号通道的隔离性和传输特性进行了评价。样机的测试结果表明,混合平台的总数据速率可达8.5 Gb/s。
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引用次数: 16
An Efficient 3D-to-2D Reduction Technique for Frequency-Domain Layered Finite Element Analysis of Large-Scale High-Frequency Integrated Circuits 大规模高频集成电路频域分层有限元分析的一种高效三维到二维化简技术
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387185
Feng Sheng, S. Chakravarty, D. Jiao
This paper proposes an efficient technique for reducing a 3D layered system matrix to a 2D layered one in the framework of the frequency-domain layered finite element method. This technique is capable of solving the volume-unknown based matrix equation in linear complexity, and hence reducing the complexity of 3D-to-2D reduction from O(M3) to O(M2), with M being the number of top/bottom surface unknowns in a single layer. The numerical procedure is rigorous without making any approximation. The technique applies to any arbitrarily-shaped multilayer IC problem. Numerical and experimental results have demonstrated its accuracy and efficiency.
在频域分层有限元法框架下,提出了一种将三维分层系统矩阵简化为二维分层系统矩阵的有效方法。该技术能够以线性复杂度求解基于体积未知的矩阵方程,从而将3d - 2d化简的复杂度从O(M3)降低到O(M2),其中M为单层中顶/底表面未知数的数量。数值计算过程严谨,不作任何近似。该技术适用于任意形状的多层集成电路问题。数值和实验结果证明了该方法的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Chip Power Model - A New Methodology for System Power Integrity Analysis and Design 芯片功耗模型——系统功耗完整性分析与设计的新方法
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387176
E. Kulali, E. Wasserman, Ji Zheng
A compact SPICE equivalent circuit model of full-chip power network is proposed in this paper to address the system power integrity co-design and optimization. The theory and procedures for the generation of the compact chip power model is described. The accuracy validation of the chip power model is also presented.
为了解决全芯片电网电源完整性协同设计与优化问题,提出了一种紧凑的SPICE等效电路模型。介绍了小型芯片功率模型生成的理论和步骤。最后对芯片功耗模型的精度进行了验证。
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引用次数: 34
Choosing the Right Number of Basis Functions in Multiscale Transient Simulation Using Laguerre Polynomials 利用拉盖尔多项式选择多尺度瞬态模拟中基函数的正确数目
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387184
K. Srinivasan, P. Yadav, E. Engin, M. Swaminathan
Transient EM simulation using Laguerre polynomials is unconditionally stable and therefore, has the advantage of not being limited by any time-step. In the Laguerre method, the transient waveform of the field of interest is obtained by solving for a set of coefficients. These coefficients are used as weights and the weighted sum of Laguerre basis functions represents the time-domain waveform. This paper proposes a numerical solution to solve for the right number of basis coefficients in order to maximize the accuracy of the output transient waveform of interest. The method of choosing the right number of basis functions outlined in this paper is a key step for automation of the transient simulation technique using Laguerre polynomials.
利用拉盖尔多项式的瞬态电磁模拟是无条件稳定的,因此具有不受任何时间步长的限制的优点。在拉盖尔法中,通过求解一组系数得到感兴趣的场的瞬态波形。这些系数作为权重,拉盖尔基函数的加权和表示时域波形。本文提出了一种数值解法来求解基系数的正确数目,以最大限度地提高所关心的输出瞬态波形的精度。本文提出的基函数数目的选择方法是利用拉盖尔多项式实现暂态仿真技术自动化的关键步骤。
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引用次数: 5
SW-HW-EM modeling flow for multi-port EMI optimization of component placement in mobile devices 移动设备中多端口EMI优化组件放置的SW-HW-EM建模流程
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387129
Timo Tarvainentl, Tuukka Ruokamo, Lauri Hynynen, llkka Kelander, Pia Kotiranta
Control of noise coupling between high-speed interconnections and RF components in mobile devices is vital. This paper discusses software-hardware-electromagnetics modeling flow for early on EMI optimization of component, such as high speed interconnection, placement.
控制移动设备中高速互连和射频组件之间的噪声耦合是至关重要的。本文讨论了元器件高速互连、布局等电磁干扰早期优化的软-硬件-电磁建模流程。
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引用次数: 3
6b9b Encoding Scheme for Improving Single-Ended Interface Bandwidth and Reducing Power Consumption without Pin Count Increase 在不增加引脚数的情况下提高单端接口带宽、降低功耗的6b9b编码方案
Pub Date : 2007-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/EPEP.2007.4387114
B. Wang, Min Wang, W. Ryu
6b9b encoding scheme is proposed to effectively reduces single-ended interconnect. The noise reduction also translates into smaller silicon timing jitter numbers and additional system bandwidth. Moreover, this scheme also reduces active power consumption by 25%.
为了有效减少单端互连,提出了6b9b编码方案。降噪也转化为更小的硅定时抖动数和额外的系统带宽。此外,该方案还降低了25%的有功功耗。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2007 IEEE Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging
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