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THE WRITING STYLE IN TRAVEL BLOGS 旅游博客的写作风格
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31902/fll.41.2022.9
Tamara Grašič
This paper focuses on the writing style in travel blogs. Its aim is to research stylistic forms typical of travel blog entries and their contribution to the functions of the travel blog as a whole. In the theoretical part of the paper, we present the characteristic features of a travel blog and the language trends in the digital age. Travel blogs have been defined as digital media settings. Blogs were once defined as websites that included bloggers’ entries and were regularly updated. They were often compared to personal journals. Today blogs have a rather complex structure and they fulfil several functions: bloggers can use their writing to stand out from the crowd, to share their experiences, opinions, once-private thoughts, and even to create a source of income. As a result, blogs are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Furthermore, travel blogs fulfil a variety of functions: the self-portraying, informative, entertaining, evaluative, advertising, instructive, and communicative function. Bloggers want to inform their followers as well as they can, but because of todays flood of information on the web, they must be careful not to let their followers drown in information. Blogs are thus characterized by syntactic compression. In the travel blogs we have analyzed, this is achieved through various linguistic means, such as nominalizations, the usage of infinitival constructions, elisions, and the usage of passive structures. These means fulfil several functions at the same time: they both convey information and help the bloggers maintain the contact with their followers. Finally, it should be noted that the present stylistic analysis has been carried out on a sample of only three travel blogs; its results should therefore not be used as a basis for generalizations. To comprehensively describe and systematize the communicative and functional aspects of the travel blog format, a larger data set consisting of several travel blogs should be analysed. In the upcoming doctoral dissertation, we are going to focus on aspects of this media format which have been only briefly mentioned in the present paper. Among them are multimodal resources, mediality, the interaction between bloggers and readers, the effect of bloggers' network on the individual text modules, and the role of embedding other semiotic resources such as videos.
本文主要研究旅游博客的写作风格。其目的是研究旅游博客文章的典型文体形式及其对旅游博客整体功能的贡献。在论文的理论部分,我们介绍了旅游博客的特点和数字时代的语言趋势。旅游博客被定义为数字媒体设置。博客曾经被定义为包含博客作者条目并定期更新的网站。它们经常被比作个人日记。如今,博客有着相当复杂的结构,它们实现了几个功能:博客作者可以利用他们的写作从人群中脱颖而出,分享他们的经历、观点、曾经的私人想法,甚至创造收入来源。因此,博客变得越来越复杂。此外,旅游博客还具有多种功能:自我描绘、信息、娱乐、评价、广告、指导和交流功能。博客作者希望尽可能地通知他们的追随者,但由于今天网络上信息泛滥,他们必须小心,不要让他们的追随者淹没在信息中。因此博客的特点是语法压缩。在我们分析的旅游博客中,这是通过各种语言手段实现的,如名词化、不定式结构的使用、省略和被动结构的使用。这些手段同时发挥着多种功能:既能传递信息,又能帮助博客作者与追随者保持联系。最后,应该指出的是,本文体分析仅对三个旅游博客进行了抽样;因此,其结果不应被用作推广的基础。为了全面描述和系统化旅游博客格式的交流和功能方面,应该分析由几个旅游博客组成的更大的数据集。在即将发表的博士论文中,我们将重点关注这种媒体格式的各个方面,这些方面在本文中仅作了简要提及。其中包括多模态资源、媒介性、博主与读者之间的互动、博主网络对单个文本模块的影响,以及嵌入视频等其他符号资源的作用。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL ISOLATION IN A CRISIS IN HARTMANN VON AUE’S "IWEIN" 哈特曼·冯·奥的《世界》危机中的社会孤立
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31902/fll.41.2022.4
Luka Planinić
This article investigates the social isolation of the protagonist in a crisis using the example of Iwein by Hartmann von Aue. It is an Arthurian novel written around 1203 which depicts the adventures of the knight Iwein of the Round Table. The novel embodies various medieval topics such as the struggle for honour, loyalty, knight’s duties and virtues, challenges, mythical and fantastic beasts, etc. Among these subjects, there is also the so-called crisis of a hero, which is represented by social isolation and mental illness, i. e. by the knight’s insane behaviour. Thus, the depiction of Iwein's isolation will be interpreted, analysed and critically evaluated in relation to his illness and recovery in the context of the crisis. In addition, the function and the representation of this isolation in regard to the knighthood and court society of the time will also be examined. Therefore, this article attempts to answer the following questions: How is Iwein's social isolation depicted during his crisis and what role does this isolation play during the crisis in terms of his illness and recovery? What is the difference between isolation, loneliness and marginalisation in this novel? In this paper, however, it is assumed that Iwein's isolation plays a crucial role in Iwein's illness and recovery and that his madness can only be interpreted as a symptom of this isolation. In this way, his insane episode is observed in relation to his isolation and not separately. The power of isolation does not lie in the loneliness, but in the reflection of the solitude, which allows the individuum to rebalance themselves, far from the disruptions of everyday life. After all, even today, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, things are out of balance. However, this pandemic has brought to light that even now, perhaps more than ever, one has the possibility to reconnect with oneself and with one's nature due to the isolation.
本文以哈特曼·冯·奥的小说《伊温》为例,探讨了危机中主人公的社会孤立。这是一部写于1203年左右的亚瑟王小说,描述了圆桌骑士艾温的冒险经历。小说体现了中世纪的各种主题,如为荣誉而战、忠诚、骑士的责任和美德、挑战、神话和神奇的野兽等。在这些题材中,还有所谓英雄危机,表现为社会孤立和精神疾病,即骑士的疯狂行为。因此,对Iwein孤立的描述将在危机背景下与他的疾病和康复联系起来加以解释、分析和批判性评价。此外,还将研究这种隔离在当时的骑士和宫廷社会中的作用和表现。因此,本文试图回答以下问题:艾文在危机期间的社会孤立是如何被描述的,这种孤立在危机期间对他的疾病和康复起了什么作用?在这部小说中,孤立、孤独和边缘化有什么区别?然而,在本文中,我们假设Iwein的孤立在Iwein的疾病和康复中起着至关重要的作用,他的疯狂只能被解释为这种孤立的症状。通过这种方式,他的精神病发作是与他的孤立联系起来观察的,而不是分开观察的。孤独的力量不在于孤独,而在于对孤独的反思,它使个人能够重新平衡自己,远离日常生活的干扰。毕竟,即使在今天,由于COVID-19大流行,事情也失去了平衡。然而,这次大流行表明,即使是现在,也许比以往任何时候都更有可能由于孤立而与自己和自己的本性重新联系。
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引用次数: 0
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE PHONETIC AND PHONOLOGICAL INTERLINGUAL INTERFERENCE IN BILINGUAL ALBANIANS DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD (AFTER THE FALL OF THE COMMUNIST REGIME) 双语阿尔巴尼亚人在过渡时期(共产主义政权垮台后)语音和语音语际干扰的实证研究
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31902//fll.41.2022.10
Brikena Kadzadej, Mario de Matteis
In this article, interference is defined as the incorrect and mostly unconscious transfer of linguistic features from one language to another by bilingual speakers (namely Albanians during the democratic transition period), caused by the mutual impact of both languages (German and Albanian). The aim of the present article is to make an exhaustive list of the interference occurrences at the phonetic and phonological level among bilingual Albanians during the transition period, to describe them and draw appropriate conclusions about such linguistic phenomena. The present study draws on important scientific findings as well as the collected data of an empirical study on Albanian-German bilingualism (including a questionnaire and corresponding interviews). According to the interviews carried out, this fact is put down to the Albanian language level of the test subjects which indicates that even those who pretend to be bilingual speakers cannot completely differentiate between the two language systems (Albanian and German). Phonetic and phonological interferences have often been noticeable among the German-speaking Albanians: Probably this might be caused by the significant difference in nature between the German and the Albanian language.
在本文中,干扰被定义为双语使用者(即民主过渡时期的阿尔巴尼亚人)在两种语言(德语和阿尔巴尼亚语)的相互影响下,将语言特征从一种语言错误地、几乎无意识地转移到另一种语言。本文的目的是详尽地列出过渡时期双语阿尔巴尼亚人在语音和语音层面上发生的干扰,描述这些干扰,并对这些语言现象得出适当的结论。本研究借鉴了重要的科学发现以及阿尔巴尼亚-德国双语实证研究的收集数据(包括问卷和相应的访谈)。根据所进行的访谈,这一事实归因于受试者的阿尔巴尼亚语水平,这表明即使那些假装会说双语的人也无法完全区分两种语言系统(阿尔巴尼亚语和德语)。在讲德语的阿尔巴尼亚人中,语音和语音干扰经常很明显:这可能是由于德语和阿尔巴尼亚语在性质上的显著差异造成的。
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引用次数: 0
WORD ORDER PROCESSING IN GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE 德语作为外语的语序处理
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31902/fll.41.2022.8
Teodor Petric
In an experiment on processing effort in sentence comprehension, preference hypotheses on word order and relative clause position were tested in German as a second or foreign language. The experiment involved 62 Slovenian students of German studies in Maribor as participants. The linguistic material consisted of 16 utterances, each with a main clause and a relative clause and each of them a subject-initial or object-initial. The relative clause could occur either after the first or second noun phrase. The procedure used was the self-paced reading paradigm. After each test unit, the participants were asked a comprehension question, either about the subject of the main clause or about the subject of the relative clause. The experiment confirmed the hypotheses that response accuracy to a comprehension question was higher when a clause was subject-initial and when the relative clause occurred after the first noun phrase of the main clause. The experiment did not confirm the assumed interaction between word order and position of the relative clause.
在句子理解的加工努力实验中,以德语为第二语言和外语,对语序和关系从句位置的偏好假设进行了测试。这项实验涉及62名在马里博尔学习德语的斯洛文尼亚学生作为参与者。语言材料由16个话语组成,每个话语都有一个主句和一个关系句,每个话语都有一个主语或宾语的首字母。关系从句可以出现在第一个或第二个名词短语之后。使用的程序是自定速度阅读范式。在每个测试单元之后,参与者被要求回答一个理解问题,要么是关于主句的主语,要么是关于关系从句的主语。实验证实了以下假设:当一个分句是主语开头的,以及当关系分句出现在主分句的第一个名词短语之后时,对理解题的回答准确性更高。实验没有证实假设的词序和关系从句位置之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
APOCALYPTIC CRISIS IN NIKOLAUS LENAU'S EPIC POEM "DIE ALBIGENSER" 论尼古劳斯·莱诺史诗《死的albigenser》中的末世危机
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31902/fll.41.2022.3
Zaneta Vidas Sambunjak
Nikolaus Lenau’s (1802–1850) Die Albigenser (1842) is one of the most important German-language political poems. The Albigensiansis a religious epic poem dealing with the history of the Middle Ages. The culmination of this period comes in the crisis of the Crusades and the persecution of heretics. In the research to date, Lenau's Albigensians have been portrayed as those devoted to the worship of the spirit. In its rejection of the physical, this dualistic heresy had incalculable social consequences. One of these consequences was the overthrow of an established order, which Lenau himself shows as unjust in his epic poem. The rites of the Albigensians are not only religious but primarily political acts. The defense and explanation of the Albigensian doctrine represents a rebellion against the Catholic Church of the time, seen as morally degenerate and in the service of a detested monarchical power. The Cathars and their fate allow Lenau to express his own revolt aptly. In the famous final verses, the revolutionary line is drawn from the Albigensians through Hus and Luther to the "stormers of the Bastille, and so on". Thus, the political accusation points beyond the historical events of the crisis into one's own present and even into the future (Deutsche Dichter 430–431). In this paper, Lenau is shown to transcend the religious, political, and social planes to form a commonly accepted universal idea. This article will address the idea that Lenau describes a time of crisis, to emphasize that with crises of this and/or a similar kind, a general upheaval of society and culture arises. The helplessness, defenselessness, and isolation of a group and/or an individual leads to a general dependency. Lenau depicts such a lack of freedom apocalyptically. The reaction to the existing reality and the consequence of crisis is the state of inner and outer dependence of the individual and the group, which is what first leads to the realization that independence and progress are in danger, which then leads to an apocalyptic vision of the future. Lenau's Albigensian poetry belongs to the tradition of German apocalyptic literature. And not only that, but in his epic poem the ideas are also represented that will only appear later in contemporary literature.
尼古劳斯·勒瑙(1802-1850)的《Albigenser》(1842)是德语最重要的政治诗歌之一。《阿尔比肯西斯史诗》是一部描写中世纪历史的宗教史诗。这一时期的高潮出现在十字军东征的危机和对异教徒的迫害中。在迄今为止的研究中,勒瑙的阿尔比派教徒被描绘成那些致力于崇拜神灵的人。由于排斥物质,这种二元论的异端邪说产生了不可估量的社会后果。其中一个后果是推翻了既定的秩序,勒瑙本人在他的史诗中表示这是不公正的。阿尔比派教徒的仪式不仅是宗教行为,而且主要是政治行为。对阿尔比派教义的辩护和解释代表了对当时天主教会的反叛,被视为道德堕落和为令人憎恶的君主权力服务。卡特里派和他们的命运让莱诺恰当地表达了自己的反抗。在著名的最后几节中,革命的路线是从阿尔比派到胡斯和路德,再到“巴士底狱的风暴者等等”。因此,政治指责超越了危机的历史事件,指向自己的现在甚至未来(Deutsche Dichter 430-431)。在本文中,Lenau被证明超越了宗教,政治和社会层面,形成了一个普遍接受的普遍观念。本文将阐述Lenau描述危机时期的观点,强调随着这种或类似的危机,社会和文化的普遍动荡就会出现。一个群体和/或个人的无助、无助和孤立会导致一种普遍的依赖。勒瑙以启示录的方式描绘了这种自由的缺乏。对现有现实和危机后果的反应是个人和群体的内在和外在依赖状态,这首先导致认识到独立和进步处于危险之中,然后导致对未来的世界末日的看法。勒瑙的阿尔比派诗歌属于德国启示文学的传统。不仅如此,在他的史诗中,这些思想也在后来的当代文学中得到了体现。
{"title":"APOCALYPTIC CRISIS IN NIKOLAUS LENAU'S EPIC POEM \"DIE ALBIGENSER\"","authors":"Zaneta Vidas Sambunjak","doi":"10.31902/fll.41.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31902/fll.41.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"Nikolaus Lenau’s (1802–1850) Die Albigenser (1842) is one of the most important German-language political poems. The Albigensiansis a religious epic poem dealing with the history of the Middle Ages. The culmination of this period comes in the crisis of the Crusades and the persecution of heretics. In the research to date, Lenau's Albigensians have been portrayed as those devoted to the worship of the spirit. In its rejection of the physical, this dualistic heresy had incalculable social consequences. One of these consequences was the overthrow of an established order, which Lenau himself shows as unjust in his epic poem. The rites of the Albigensians are not only religious but primarily political acts. The defense and explanation of the Albigensian doctrine represents a rebellion against the Catholic Church of the time, seen as morally degenerate and in the service of a detested monarchical power. The Cathars and their fate allow Lenau to express his own revolt aptly. In the famous final verses, the revolutionary line is drawn from the Albigensians through Hus and Luther to the \"stormers of the Bastille, and so on\". Thus, the political accusation points beyond the historical events of the crisis into one's own present and even into the future (Deutsche Dichter 430–431). In this paper, Lenau is shown to transcend the religious, political, and social planes to form a commonly accepted universal idea. This article will address the idea that Lenau describes a time of crisis, to emphasize that with crises of this and/or a similar kind, a general upheaval of society and culture arises. The helplessness, defenselessness, and isolation of a group and/or an individual leads to a general dependency. Lenau depicts such a lack of freedom apocalyptically. The reaction to the existing reality and the consequence of crisis is the state of inner and outer dependence of the individual and the group, which is what first leads to the realization that independence and progress are in danger, which then leads to an apocalyptic vision of the future. Lenau's Albigensian poetry belongs to the tradition of German apocalyptic literature. And not only that, but in his epic poem the ideas are also represented that will only appear later in contemporary literature.","PeriodicalId":40358,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica et Litteraria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45748887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA 卢布尔雅那大学未来德语教师数字能力的发展
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31902/fll.41.2022.7
Andreja Retelj
In modern society, digital technology is becoming increasingly important and, at the same time, is experiencing a growing interest in the research landscape. Without digital technology, active participation in professional or private life is no longer imaginable. The European Union also takes this fact into account by establishing digital competence as one of the key competencies for lifelong learning (European Commission 2006, 2018). The development of digital competence and the use of digital technologies in the teaching-learning process also poses major challenges for teacher educators and future teachers, as teachers are expected to contribute to better teaching quality through the use of ICT while serving as role models for the next generations. On the one hand, teachers must have their own digital competence, and on the other hand, they should design lessons in such a way that learners also develop the necessary digital competence. Based on the relevant literature, it can be seen that the concept of digital competence has changed with the development of digital technologies. According to the survey, the course proved to be a successful dovetailing of theory and practise, enabling future teachers to acquire sufficient digital competence for beginners in both areas (learning and teaching). The selfassessment shows that they are able to plan and design lessons and integrate digital media into various learning processes. They can create collaborative learning opportunities and are able to promote self-directed learning. Future teachers will be able to communicate successfully using digital media. They are less digitally literate in the area of assessing learning outcomes. Although today's students belong to the generation of digital natives, they do not automatically have highly developed digital competence that they can easily apply in their professional lives, nor should it go unmentioned that digital competence varies widely among future teachers. For this reason, designing the course in the context of teacher training is more than necessary.
在现代社会中,数字技术变得越来越重要,与此同时,人们对研究领域的兴趣也越来越大。如果没有数字技术,就无法想象积极参与职业或私人生活。欧盟也考虑到了这一事实,将数字能力确定为终身学习的关键能力之一(欧盟委员会,2006年,2018年)。数字能力的发展和数字技术在教学过程中的使用也给教师教育工作者和未来的教师带来了重大挑战,因为教师有望通过使用信息和通信技术为提高教学质量做出贡献,同时成为下一代的榜样。一方面,教师必须拥有自己的数字能力,另一方面,他们应该设计课程,让学习者也发展必要的数字能力。根据相关文献可以看出,数字能力的概念随着数字技术的发展而发生了变化。根据调查,该课程被证明是理论和实践的成功结合,使未来的教师能够为初学者在两个领域(学习和教学)获得足够的数字能力。自我评估表明,他们能够规划和设计课程,并将数字媒体融入各种学习过程。他们可以创造合作学习的机会,并能够促进自主学习。未来的教师将能够成功地使用数字媒体进行交流。他们在评估学习成果方面的数字素养较低。尽管今天的学生属于数字原生代,但他们并没有自动拥有高度发达的数字能力,可以很容易地应用于他们的职业生活,也不应该忽视的是,未来教师的数字能力差异很大。因此,在教师培训的背景下设计课程是非常必要的。
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引用次数: 0
SLOVENIAN CHILDREN’S AND YOUTH LITERATURE IN GERMAN TRANSLATION FROM 1921 TO 2020 1921年至2020年斯洛文尼亚儿童和青年文学的德语翻译
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31902/fll.41.2022.5
Julija Rozman, Tanja Žigon, Adriana Mezeg
The article examines translation flows from Slovenian into German in the last hundred years (1921–2020), focusing on children’s and youth literature, especially prose as the most frequently translated literary genre. There are several reasons for choosing this research topic. First, although translated children’s and youth literature in general accounts for a large share of world publishing (Prodanović Stankić and Begonja 2021, 332), a detailed analysis of translated Slovenian children’s and youth literature has not yet been conducted. Second, German was chosen as the target language because Slovenian-speaking territory is most closely connected to German-speaking territory due to its active cultural, historical, political, and economic contacts. Third, over the centuries of translation into Slovenian, German language and literature had a great influence on the development of standard Slovenian, specialized terminology, and the emergence of new literary forms and genres (Kocijančič Pokorn 2008; Žigon, Almasy, and Lovšin 2017; Maček 2018; Žigon 2020). German as a foreign language continues to play an important role in Slovenia today. It is taught in schools as a second foreign language, right after English, and it is the second most common source or target language for the translation of literary works into or from Slovenian (Zlatnar Moe, Strsoglavec, and Žigon 2017, 172; JAK 2019, 24). Given Slovenia’s upcoming appearances as Guest of Honor at the Frankfurt Book Fair in 2023 and the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in 2024, the number of translations from Slovenian into German has increased significantly in recent years. Among them, translations of children’s and youth literature account for a considerable part of the translated works. In the last decade (2011–2020), translation production has greatly increased in view of the two major book fairs in Frankfurt and Bologna. This focus on the German-language book market is also clearly expressed in the national strategy as part of Slovenia’s cultural policy since 2014 (Republika Slovenija 2013). Contemporary authors are being translated, including a rising star who was first discovered abroad through translations into Chinese: Manica Musil with her creative children’s books.
本文考察了近一百年来(1921-2020)从斯洛文尼亚语到德语的翻译流动,重点关注儿童和青年文学,特别是散文作为最常被翻译的文学类型。选择这个研究课题有几个原因。首先,虽然翻译的儿童和青年文学在世界出版中占很大份额(prodanoviki stankiki and Begonja 2021, 332),但尚未对斯洛文尼亚翻译的儿童和青年文学进行详细分析。第二,之所以选择德语作为目标语言,是因为斯洛文尼亚语地区与德语地区的联系最为密切,因为它们之间有着活跃的文化、历史、政治和经济联系。第三,经过几个世纪的斯洛文尼亚语翻译,德语语言和文学对标准斯洛文尼亚语、专业术语的发展以及新的文学形式和体裁的出现产生了巨大影响(kocijan iki Pokorn 2008;Žigon, Almasy, Lovšin 2017;马ček 2018;Žigon 2020)。今天,德语作为一门外语继续在斯洛文尼亚发挥重要作用。在学校里,它是仅次于英语的第二外语,也是将文学作品翻译成或翻译成斯洛文尼亚语的第二大最常见的源语言或目标语言(Zlatnar Moe, Strsoglavec和Žigon 2017, 172;[j], 2019, 24。鉴于斯洛文尼亚即将成为2023年法兰克福书展和2024年博洛尼亚儿童书展的主宾国,斯洛文尼亚语到德语的翻译数量近年来大幅增加。其中,儿童文学和青少年文学的翻译在翻译作品中占有相当大的比重。在过去十年(2011-2020年)中,由于法兰克福和博洛尼亚两大书展的举办,翻译作品大幅增加。自2014年以来,作为斯洛文尼亚文化政策的一部分,国家战略也明确表达了对德语图书市场的关注(斯洛文尼亚共和国2013年)。当代作家的作品也在被翻译,其中包括一位通过翻译成中文而首次在国外被发现的后起之秀:马尼卡·穆西尔(Manica Musil),她创作的儿童读物颇具创意。
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引用次数: 1
SIR WYNDHAM HENRY DEEDES: A PORTRAIT OF THE TRANSLATOR AS A CULTURAL AMBASSADOR 温德姆·亨利·迪兹爵士:作为文化大使的翻译家的肖像
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31902//fll.40.2022.10
Ilgın Aktener, N. Kansu-Yetkiner
Sir Wyndham Henry Deedes (1883-1956) was an eminent British Army officer, civil administrator and a Turcophile, known for his literary translations from Turkish into English. This article examines his cross-cultural transfer practices, specifically his writings and interlingual literary translations by discussing his contributions to the promotion of Turkish culture in a British context. Furthermore, the study problematizes the notion of the cultural mediator and the contexts influencing and influenced by Deedes’ leading role, which caused him to act as a cultural communicative agent and an idea maker. The overall aim of this study is to contribute to the formulation of translation history through the microhistorical study of Deedes as a translation agent and the personal and social motives behind his translation decisions. It concludes that Deedes’ decisions were driven by not only his interest in Turkish culture and people, but also his position as an idea maker who found it vital to introduce the new Turkish Republic to the British audience and to promote Turco-British relations.
Wyndham Henry Deedes爵士(1883-1956)是一位杰出的英国陆军军官、民政管理者和Turcophile,以其从土耳其语到英语的文学翻译而闻名。本文通过讨论他在英国背景下对促进土耳其文化的贡献,考察了他的跨文化迁移实践,特别是他的作品和语际文学翻译。此外,本研究还对文化中介的概念以及影响和影响迪斯领导角色的语境提出了问题,迪斯领导角色使他成为文化交际的代理人和思想制造者。本研究的总体目的是通过对迪斯作为翻译代理人及其翻译决策背后的个人和社会动机的微观历史研究,为翻译史的形成做出贡献。报告得出的结论是,迪斯的决定不仅源于他对土耳其文化和人民的兴趣,还源于他作为一名思想创造者的地位,他认为向英国观众介绍新的土耳其共和国和促进土英关系至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
THE DYSTOPIAN VISION IN BERNARD MALAMUD’S NOVEL GOD’S GRACE 伯纳德·马拉默德小说《上帝的恩典》中的反乌托邦视野
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31902/fll.40.2022.4
Shpëtim Madani, Zylfi Shehu
This article seeks to analyze the dystopian vision in Bernard Malamud’s final novel God’s Grace (1982). An animal fable and fantasy in itself, the book centers on the last human survivor who interacts with primates, in order to create civilization anew by teaching them language, ethics, science and religion, with a major emphasis on the dualities of good and evil; reason and instinct, and their interconnectedness with free will, choice, and responsibility. The study begins with a short introduction into the history of dystopian literature, whose function is to serve, from a future perspective, as a social and political commentary about existing dark aspects, which can easily take over if not held in check. Then, the analysis probes into the dystopian features of the (covert and overt) totalitarian climate that reigns in the book, due to the human’s control of the animals through the mechanisms of language, culture, science, religion, and sexuality. The utopian society established is short-lived, as the denial of individualism inevitably brings about the primates’ rebellion and the demise of human civilization. Despite being the most pessimistic work of fiction by Malamud, the novel ends with hope, which is the case in many dystopian books.
本文试图分析伯纳德·马拉穆德的最后一部小说《上帝的恩典》(1982)中的反乌托邦视角。这本书本身就是一个动物寓言和幻想,以最后一个与灵长类动物互动的人类幸存者为中心,通过教授他们语言、伦理、科学和宗教来重新创造文明,重点强调善与恶的双重性;理性和本能,以及它们与自由意志、选择和责任的相互联系。本研究首先简要介绍了反乌托邦文学史,从未来的角度来看,反乌托邦文学的功能是作为对现有黑暗面的社会和政治评论,如果不加以控制,这些黑暗面很容易被接管。然后,分析探讨了由于人类通过语言、文化、科学、宗教和性的机制控制动物,书中盛行的(隐蔽和公开的)极权主义气候的反乌托邦特征。建立起来的乌托邦社会是短暂的,对个人主义的否定不可避免地带来灵长类动物的反叛和人类文明的灭亡。尽管这是马拉穆德最悲观的小说作品,但这部小说以希望结尾,这在许多反乌托邦书籍中都是如此。
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引用次数: 0
THE FORMAL AND SEMANTIC PROPERTIES OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES IN ALBANIAN AND GERMAN USAGE 阿尔巴尼亚语和德语疑问句的形式和语义特征
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31902/fll.40.2022.15
Ilir Krusha, Franz Schörkhuber
This paper provides a comparison of two languages that are very distinct in grammar and pronunciation, respectively German and Albanian. Since research opportunities in comparative linguistics are infinite, this paper focuses on interrogative sentences and their sentence types. Through a detailed analysis of sentence examples of the grammar used in Albanian and German, we examine the similarities and differences related to different forms of interrogative sentences. As a framework for the classification of interrogative sentences in both languages, we have distinguished sentences into general interrogative sentences and complementary ones. In the end, the knowledge gained is summerised in a general overview. The aim of this work is to compare two languages that are very different in grammar, style and pronunciation, German and Albanian. Since the field of possible investigations in comparative linguistics is endless, the present work focuses on interrogative sentences and their respective linguistic forms. Through the detailed analysis of sentence examples, which are taken from common German and Albanian grammars, the similarities and differences in interrogative sentences are shown. The distinction between yes/no questions and questions that require a supplement serves as a regulatory framework. At the end of the work, the knowledge gained is summarized in an overview.
本文对德语和阿尔巴尼亚语这两种在语法和发音上截然不同的语言进行了比较。由于比较语言学的研究机会是无限的,本文主要研究疑问句及其句式。通过对阿尔巴尼亚语和德语语法的例句的详细分析,我们考察了不同形式的疑问句的异同。作为两种语言疑问句分类的框架,我们将疑问句分为一般疑问句和补充疑问句。最后,对所获得的知识进行了概括。这项工作的目的是比较两种在语法、风格和发音上非常不同的语言,德语和阿尔巴尼亚语。由于比较语言学中可能的研究领域是无穷无尽的,因此本研究的重点是疑问句及其各自的语言形式。通过对德语和阿尔巴尼亚语常见语法中的例句的详细分析,揭示了疑问句的异同。是/否问题与需要补充的问题之间的区别是一个监管框架。在工作的最后,对所获得的知识进行了概述。
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引用次数: 0
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Folia Linguistica et Litteraria
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