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6-bit 1.6GS/s ADC with low input capacitance in a 0.18µm CMOS 6位1.6GS/s ADC,低输入电容,采用0.18µm CMOS
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206250
Chun-Chieh Chen, Yu-Lun Chung, C. Chiu
This work presents a novel flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with low input capacitance. Utilizing the proposed distributed track-and-hold pre-comparators (THPCs) architecture, the loading capacitances of the ADC front-end sampling sub-circuits can be markedly reduced, thereby improving operation speed. In a standard 0.18µm CMOS process, a 1.6GS/s 6-bit flash ADC is implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed distributed THPC architecture. The equivalent input capacitance of each input port of the proposed flash ADC is only 400fF, which is an easily driven interface. Furthermore, clocked timing buffers are inserted in the encoder to accelerate the operational speed of the proposed flash ADC. Post-layout simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ADC achieves an SNDR of 35.81dB, which is 5.66 ENOB at 1.6GS/s with a 793.8MHz input signal frequency. The proposed ADC consumes 300mW from a 1.8-V supply at full operating speed.
本文提出了一种新颖的低输入电容闪存模数转换器(ADC)。利用所提出的分布式跟踪保持预比较器(thpc)架构,可以显著降低ADC前端采样子电路的负载容量,从而提高运算速度。在标准的0.18µm CMOS工艺中,实现了一个1.6GS/s的6位闪存ADC,以证明所提出的分布式THPC架构的可行性。所提出的flash ADC每个输入端口的等效输入电容仅为400fF,是一个易于驱动的接口。此外,在编码器中插入时钟时序缓冲器以加快所提出的闪存ADC的操作速度。布局后仿真结果表明,该ADC在1.6GS/s、793.8MHz输入信号频率下的SNDR为35.81dB,即5.66 ENOB。建议的ADC在全工作速度下从1.8 v电源消耗300mW。
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引用次数: 0
First Intel Low-Cost IA Atom-based System-On-Chip for Nettop/Netbook 第一款基于英特尔低成本IA原子的片上系统,用于上网本/上网本
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206293
S. Sutanthavibul, Suresh Kumar Perabala
The paper describes a design IP-reuse methodology used in a new Intel Low Cost IA (LCIA) System-on-Chip (SoC) design, call Pineview (PNV). The PNV SoC is used in the next generation Intel Nettop/Netbook platform. The SoC chip integrates several Intel internal Intellectual Property (IP) blocks on the same die: mainly two Atom CPU cores, a Graphic engine, a memory controller, and IO interfaces. The IP-reuse methodology provides high design efficiency and productivity. It also allows flexibility and customization for lower power consumption and a floorplan optimization needed for the Nettop/Netbook market segment. The paper also provides an overview of the PNV based Nettop/Netbook platform architecture. It also explains IP-reuse methodology and full chip integration which is performed by a design team in Intel Penang Design Center.
本文介绍了一种用于英特尔低成本集成电路(LCIA)芯片系统(SoC)设计的设计ip重用方法,称为Pineview (PNV)。PNV SoC用于下一代Intel Nettop/Netbook平台。SoC芯片在同一个芯片上集成了多个英特尔内部知识产权(IP)模块:主要是两个Atom CPU内核、一个图形引擎、一个内存控制器和IO接口。ip重用方法提供了很高的设计效率和生产力。它还允许灵活性和定制,以降低功耗,并为上网本/上网本细分市场提供所需的布局优化。本文还概述了基于PNV的Nettop/Netbook平台体系结构。它还解释了ip重用方法和全芯片集成,这是由英特尔槟城设计中心的一个设计团队执行的。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical study of scaling issues of C-CNTFETs c - cntfet标度问题的数值研究
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206283
F. Karbassian, M. Moradinasab, M. Fathipour
The carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) is a promising candidate for future electronic devices. Numerical studies are performed to investigate the impact of structural and process parameters on the conventional CNTFETs. The impact of channel length, gate dielectric thickness and permittivity, source/drain dopant concentration, workfunction of the gate, and drain voltage are studied. The drain current of the transistor increases as the nanotube diameter increases or as the gate workfunction decreases. The transistor current is almost independent of source/drain dopant concentration at high dopant densities. But at low dopant concentrations it increases as dopant density increases.
碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)是未来电子器件中很有前途的候选材料。数值研究了结构参数和工艺参数对传统cntfet的影响。研究了通道长度、栅极介电厚度和介电常数、源漏掺杂浓度、栅极功函数和漏极电压等因素的影响。晶体管的漏极电流随着纳米管直径的增大或栅极功函数的减小而增大。在高掺杂浓度下,晶体管电流几乎与源极/漏极掺杂浓度无关。但在低掺杂浓度下,它随着掺杂浓度的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 1
A comparison study of the effects of supply voltage and temperature on the stability and performance of CNFET and nanoscale Si-MOSFET SRAMs 电源电压和温度对CNFET和纳米级Si-MOSFET sram稳定性和性能影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206304
M. Moradinasab, F. Karbassian, M. Fathipour
In this paper we investigate the effects of supply voltage and the temperature on the characteristics of the Static Random Access Memory (SRAM). Two nanoscale SRAM cells based on Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNFETs) and Silicon MOSFET Transistors (Si-MOSFETs) were investigated for application in 32nm technology node. Simulation studies show that the stability of CNFET SRAM against supply voltage variation and temperature influences is larger than those of its Si-MOSFET SRAM counterpart. Furthermore, the circuit performance affected by these two parameters in a 32k SRAM array was investigated. The results show that the read access time in CNFET SRAM arrays based on chirality vectors bigger than (23,0), is less than conventional MOSFET SRAM array.
本文研究了电源电压和温度对静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)特性的影响。研究了基于碳纳米管场效应晶体管(cnfet)和硅MOSFET晶体管(si -MOSFET)的两种纳米SRAM电池在32nm技术节点上的应用。仿真研究表明,CNFET SRAM对电源电压变化和温度影响的稳定性大于Si-MOSFET SRAM。进一步研究了这两个参数对32k SRAM阵列电路性能的影响。结果表明,基于手性向量大于(23,0)的CNFET SRAM阵列的读访问时间比传统的MOSFET SRAM阵列短。
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引用次数: 16
On minimizing various sources of noise and meeting symmetry constraint in mixed-signal SoC floorplan design 混合信号SoC平面设计中最小化各种噪声源和满足对称约束的研究
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206291
Chung-Hsin Lin, Hung-Ming Chen
In recent years, in order to handle various sources of noise (including substrate and power supply noises) and process variation in high-end mixed-signal circuit design, analog circuits are often required to be placed symmetrically to the common axis, and high noise digital circuits need to be placed far away from noise interference to the analog blocks. In this paper, we obtain the mixed-signal SoC floorplan with the two-phase approach. In the first phase, we place the symmetry groups and non-symmetry blocks by sequence pair representation with improved implementation. In the second phase, we obtain a floorplan with minimized digital blocks noise interference to analog blocks by the effective decap fills with substrate noise model. We have compared our experimental results with the recent works in symmetry constraints and mixed-signal SOC floorplan with minimized substrate noise. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
近年来,在高端混合信号电路设计中,为了处理各种噪声源(包括基板和电源噪声)和工艺变化,往往要求模拟电路与共轴对称放置,高噪声数字电路则需要放置在远离噪声干扰的模拟块的地方。在本文中,我们用两相法得到了混合信号SoC的平面图。在第一阶段,我们通过改进的实现,用序列对表示来放置对称群和非对称块。在第二阶段,我们通过衬底噪声模型的有效封装获得了数字块对模拟块噪声干扰最小的平面图。我们将实验结果与最近在对称约束和混合信号SOC平面图方面的工作进行了比较,并最小化了衬底噪声。结果表明我们的方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
A Reversible MIPS multi-cycle control FSM design 一种可逆MIPS多周期控制FSM设计
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206242
D. Vasudevan, M. Goudarzi, E. Popovici, M. Schellekens
Design of sequential circuits involves memory elements and combinational gates. The specification of these circuits is usually done by using the finite state machines. A microprocessor can be visualized as a large finite state machine. Thus it is a known fact that FSM design plays major role in specifying the sequential circuits. A reversible design of the infamous MIPS multi-cycle FSM is introduced in this paper. Three FSMs namely original, reverse and reversible FSM of the MIPS control circuit is designed, synthesized and simulated. Synthesis and simulation results are provided for the three implementations. The overhead for designing the reversible FSM are ┌ log2(N)┐ conflict pins and one direction pin along with extra logic for inserting them.
顺序电路的设计涉及存储元件和组合门。这些电路的规格通常通过使用有限状态机来完成。微处理器可以被看作是一个大型的有限状态机。因此,一个已知的事实是,FSM设计在指定顺序电路中起主要作用。介绍了臭名昭著的MIPS多周期FSM的一种可逆设计。对MIPS控制电路的原始FSM、反向FSM和可逆FSM三种FSM进行了设计、合成和仿真。给出了三种实现的综合和仿真结果。设计可逆FSM的开销是镜像log2(N) -冲突引脚和一个方向引脚,以及插入它们的额外逻辑。
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引用次数: 3
Scan-chain masking technique for low power circuit testing 低功耗电路测试的扫描链屏蔽技术
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206275
Subhadip Kundu, S. Chattopadhyay
This paper addresses the issue of blocking pattern selection to reduce both leakage and dynamic power consumption during circuit testing using scan-based approach. The blocking pattern is used to prevent the scan-chain transitions to reach circuit inputs. This, though reduce dynamic power significantly; can result in quite an increase in the leakage power. We have presented a novel approach to select a blocking pattern using Genetic Algorithm and use it properly so that both dynamic and leakage power are reduced. The average improvement in dynamic power is 20.4% and for leakage power it is about 10.8% (best is around 97.0% and 22.8% respectively) with respect to full scan circuit.
本文利用基于扫描的方法解决了在电路测试过程中选择阻塞模式以减少泄漏和动态功耗的问题。阻塞模式用于防止扫描链过渡到电路输入。这虽然大大降低了动态功率;会导致泄漏功率相当大的增加。本文提出了一种利用遗传算法选择阻塞模式的新方法,并对其进行了合理的应用,从而降低了动态功率和泄漏功率。相对于全扫描电路,动态功率的平均改善为20.4%,泄漏功率的平均改善约为10.8%(最好分别在97.0%和22.8%左右)。
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引用次数: 3
An automated approach for the diagnosis of multiple faults in FPGA interconnects FPGA互连中多故障的自动诊断方法
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206233
T. N. Kumar, C. Inn
This paper presents a new fine-grain diagnostics technique that is able to locate multiple interconnect faults of an FPGA. The proposed methodology uses the concept of remove, reroute and replace technique to automatically diagnose the precise location of the faulty interconnect resources and to self-repair them. In this technique, the net under test (NUT) is removed completely and rerouted using the unused fault-free net, and then the original NUT is replaced segment by segment for testing. The fault models we use are stuck at open, stuck at close and resistive open. The proposed methodology was implemented and tested on the Spartan series FPGAs via an automated approach utilizing parallel port communication. The automation program has been written in PERL and C languages. The experiment results show that approximately 34 faulty resources could be tested per second. Moreover this method uses minimal input output blocks. This proposed technique provides high degree of resolution in exactly locating the multiple interconnect faults and thus provides 100% fault coverage.
本文提出了一种新的细粒度诊断技术,可以对FPGA的多个互连故障进行定位。该方法采用移除、重新路由和替换技术的概念,自动诊断故障互连资源的精确位置并进行自我修复。在这种技术中,被测网(NUT)被完全移除,使用未使用的无故障网重新路由,然后将原始的NUT一段一段地替换以进行测试。我们使用的故障模型有开卡、关卡和电阻开卡。所提出的方法通过利用并行端口通信的自动化方法在Spartan系列fpga上实现和测试。自动化程序用PERL和C语言编写。实验结果表明,该方法每秒可测试34个故障资源。此外,该方法使用最小的输入输出块。该技术在精确定位多个互连故障方面提供了很高的分辨率,从而提供了100%的故障覆盖率。
{"title":"An automated approach for the diagnosis of multiple faults in FPGA interconnects","authors":"T. N. Kumar, C. Inn","doi":"10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206233","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new fine-grain diagnostics technique that is able to locate multiple interconnect faults of an FPGA. The proposed methodology uses the concept of remove, reroute and replace technique to automatically diagnose the precise location of the faulty interconnect resources and to self-repair them. In this technique, the net under test (NUT) is removed completely and rerouted using the unused fault-free net, and then the original NUT is replaced segment by segment for testing. The fault models we use are stuck at open, stuck at close and resistive open. The proposed methodology was implemented and tested on the Spartan series FPGAs via an automated approach utilizing parallel port communication. The automation program has been written in PERL and C languages. The experiment results show that approximately 34 faulty resources could be tested per second. Moreover this method uses minimal input output blocks. This proposed technique provides high degree of resolution in exactly locating the multiple interconnect faults and thus provides 100% fault coverage.","PeriodicalId":437303,"journal":{"name":"2009 1st Asia Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115590762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Platform stitching capacitors impact to high-speed differential links on non-ideal return path 平台拼接电容对高速差动链路非理想回路的影响
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206266
C. Lun, Yew Teong Guan, Yoon Chee Kheong, Fabian Kung Wai Lee, Wong Hin Yong, G. Vetharatnam
This paper discusses the validity of platform stitching capacitors in facilitating high-speed differential links signal return path on non-ideal reference plane. A platform design guideline for the stitching capacitor is recommended at the end of this study. The results from this study were used to enable a huge reduction in the number of platform stitching capacitors, which scored major design wins to both Intel internal and external customers. The cost saving is estimated to be approximately $10M cost saving following this design guidelines, more cost saving are expected if proliferate to other product platforms and establish good method for future product implementation. Our study shows that stitching capacitors have neither significantly improve nor degrade differential signal integrity performance on non-ideal return path. There is no direct relationship between the stitching capacitors and the frequency characteristics of the differential links on non-ideal return path. Before concluding this study, we perform time-domain analysis in Hspice and lab measurement was taken on actual system board for SATA and PCIe interfaces. All the eye diagram results captured are showing similar trend between simulation and measurement.
讨论了平台拼接电容在非理想参考平面上促进高速差分链路信号返回路径的有效性。在本研究的最后,提出了拼接电容的平台设计准则。这项研究的结果被用于大幅减少平台拼接电容器的数量,从而为英特尔内部和外部客户赢得了重大设计胜利。按照此设计准则,预计节省成本约为1000万美元,如果推广到其他产品平台,并为未来的产品实施建立良好的方法,预计将节省更多的成本。研究表明,在非理想返回路径上,拼接电容既没有显著提高差分信号的完整性,也没有显著降低差分信号的完整性。拼接电容与非理想回路差动链路的频率特性无直接关系。在结束本研究之前,我们在Hspice中进行了时域分析,并在SATA和PCIe接口的实际系统板上进行了实验室测量。所有捕获的眼图结果在模拟和测量之间显示出相似的趋势。
{"title":"Platform stitching capacitors impact to high-speed differential links on non-ideal return path","authors":"C. Lun, Yew Teong Guan, Yoon Chee Kheong, Fabian Kung Wai Lee, Wong Hin Yong, G. Vetharatnam","doi":"10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206266","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the validity of platform stitching capacitors in facilitating high-speed differential links signal return path on non-ideal reference plane. A platform design guideline for the stitching capacitor is recommended at the end of this study. The results from this study were used to enable a huge reduction in the number of platform stitching capacitors, which scored major design wins to both Intel internal and external customers. The cost saving is estimated to be approximately $10M cost saving following this design guidelines, more cost saving are expected if proliferate to other product platforms and establish good method for future product implementation. Our study shows that stitching capacitors have neither significantly improve nor degrade differential signal integrity performance on non-ideal return path. There is no direct relationship between the stitching capacitors and the frequency characteristics of the differential links on non-ideal return path. Before concluding this study, we perform time-domain analysis in Hspice and lab measurement was taken on actual system board for SATA and PCIe interfaces. All the eye diagram results captured are showing similar trend between simulation and measurement.","PeriodicalId":437303,"journal":{"name":"2009 1st Asia Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125471842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel 4H-SiC UMOSFET_ACCUFET with large blocking voltage 一种新型的具有大阻断电压的4H-SiC umosfe_accufet
Pub Date : 2009-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206303
N. Peyvast, M. Fathipour
In this paper, a new structure for a power UMOSFET_ACCUFET, based-on 4H-SiC, has been represented. We have demonstrated that by using vertical P and N pillars under the trench of a conventional UMOSFET, a superior characteristic for this device is achieved. The structure may be optimized by appropriate choice of N and P pillar's doping concentrations as well as widths.
本文提出了一种基于4H-SiC的新型功率umosfe_accufet结构。我们已经证明,通过在传统的UMOSFET的沟槽下使用垂直的P和N柱,可以实现该器件的优越特性。通过适当选择N、P柱的掺杂浓度和宽度,可以优化结构。
{"title":"A novel 4H-SiC UMOSFET_ACCUFET with large blocking voltage","authors":"N. Peyvast, M. Fathipour","doi":"10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASQED.2009.5206303","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new structure for a power UMOSFET_ACCUFET, based-on 4H-SiC, has been represented. We have demonstrated that by using vertical P and N pillars under the trench of a conventional UMOSFET, a superior characteristic for this device is achieved. The structure may be optimized by appropriate choice of N and P pillar's doping concentrations as well as widths.","PeriodicalId":437303,"journal":{"name":"2009 1st Asia Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124230997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2009 1st Asia Symposium on Quality Electronic Design
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