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What drives the substitutability between native and foreign workers? Evidence about the role of language 是什么驱动了本地工人和外国工人之间的可替代性？语言作用的证据
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12501
Elena Gentili, Fabrizio Mazzonna

This paper investigates the role of language in determining the substitutability between foreign and native workers. Our identification strategy exploits the linguistic diversity of Switzerland, a country with three main official languages (German, French and Italian) shared by bordering countries. This makes the Swiss labour market very peculiar, since both immigrants and natives may (or may not) share the language spoken in the area of residence. We modify the standard nested-cell labour demand model to account for the linguistic background of native and immigrant workers. We provide evidence about the central role of language in determining the extent of the imperfect substitutability between native and foreign workers, and their differential specialization in communication-intensive jobs.

本文研究了语言在决定外国工人和本国工人之间可替代性方面的作用。瑞士是一个拥有三种主要官方语言（德语、法语和意大利语）的国家，与其他国家接壤。这使得瑞士劳动力市场非常特殊，因为移民和本地人可能（也可能不）共享居住地的语言。我们修改了标准嵌套单元劳动力需求模型，以考虑本地工人和移民工人的语言背景。我们提供的证据表明，语言在决定本地工人和外国工人之间的不完全替代性程度以及他们在交流密集型工作中的专业化程度差异方面发挥着核心作用。
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引用次数: 2
Bank ownership and firm performance 银行所有权与公司业绩
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12502
Pavel Chakraborty

Does a bank's ownership matter for the performance of a firm to which it is connected, especially in the event of a crisis? I study this question through the effect of the 2008–9 crisis on Indian manufacturing firms to provide evidence on a new channel that can matter significantly for a firm's performance—bank ownership. I find that firms connected to private (domestic and foreign) banks earned around 10% and 25% less from sales and exports, respectively, during the crisis, as compared to firms having banking relationships with public-sector banks. This happened as private banks were affected differentially in terms of credit supply from the Central Bank and withdrawal of deposits. Firms connected to private banks also laid off more workers, and imported fewer capital goods. Finally, these effects are significant across the size distribution of the firms (except the smallest firms), for firms producing intermediates, and about 40% less for firms that belong to a business group.

一家银行的所有权对与其有关联的公司的业绩有影响吗，尤其是在发生危机的情况下?我通过2008 - 2009年危机对印度制造业企业的影响来研究这个问题，以提供一个对企业绩效有重大影响的新渠道的证据。我发现，在危机期间，与私营(国内和外国)银行有联系的公司从销售和出口中获得的利润分别比与公共部门银行有银行关系的公司少10%和25%左右。这是因为私人银行在中央银行的信贷供应和存款提取方面受到不同程度的影响。与私人银行有联系的公司也解雇了更多的工人，减少了资本货物的进口。最后，对于生产中间体的公司，这些影响在公司的规模分布中是显著的(最小的公司除外)，而对于属于一个商业集团的公司，这些影响约为40%。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF E-MARKETING, SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING, AND E-WOM ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS 分析电子营销、社交媒体营销和电子购物对消费者购买决策的影响
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v12.i1.6876
Eliza Eliza
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引用次数: 0
PRIORITY DETERMINATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEST SUMATRA CREATIVE ECONOMY SUBSECTOR 确定发展西苏门答腊创意经济分部门的优先事项
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v12.i1.6569
Ansofino Ansofino
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT'S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY 地方政府的财政状况对经济增长、失业和贫困的影响
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v12.i1.6872
Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX 公司治理对 IDX 上市公司资本结构的影响
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v13.i1.6971
Joni Putra
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引用次数: 0
CTL AND BLENDED LEARNING MODELS IN IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES 提高学习成绩的 CTL 和混合式学习模式
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v13.i1.7582
Jimi Ronald
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引用次数: 0
Priority Determination for the Development of the West Sumatra Creative Economy Subsector with the GAIA Visual Promethee Method 利用 GAIA Visual Promethee 方法确定西苏门答腊创意经济分部门发展的优先次序
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v13.i1.6569
Putri Meliza Sari
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF DIVIDEND POLICY AND PROFITABILITY WITH FIRM SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE 以公司规模为调节变量的股利政策和盈利能力的影响
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v13.i1.6588
Septiana Mar'atus Sholikhah
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF DIVIDEND POLICY AND PROFITABILITY WITH FIRM SIZE 股利政策和盈利能力对公司规模的影响
IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Economica
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.22202/economica.2023.v12.i1.6588
Septiana Mar'atus Sholikhah
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引用次数: 0
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