To develop an optimised rehabilitation training system for various severity strokes in rats. The method provided feedback regarding the rat's measured position to a microprocessor, which adjusted the training speed accordingly and enables the rat to continuously exercise in the middle position of the ladder. This created a cyclic control system that provided various training intensities based on timely evaluations of the ladder-climbing capabilities of each rat, thus providing a suitable rehabilitation method for subjects with various stroke severities. The modified neurological severity score, rotarod and cerebral infarction volume results for the 60- and 90-min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) treadmill groups did not differ significantly from those of the control group. Conversely, the cerebral infarction volumes of the ladder-climbing rehabilitation groups in the 30-, 60-, and 90-min MCAO were all significantly lower than those of the control group (84.03 ± 23.24 vs. 256.77 ± 85.63 (mm3), 265.19 ± 41.12 versus 377.17 ± 90.97 (mm3), and 303.80 ± 47.15 versus 452.68 ± 90.44 (mm3) respectively), thereby indicating the optimised ladder-climbing method as effective for subjects with various stroke severities. Individual differences may cause different exercise capacities for each participant. To accommodate for these exercise capacities, an optimised ladder-climbing rehabilitation training system was proposed, which provided training according to the physical abilities of each participant.
针对不同严重程度的大鼠中风,开发一套优化的康复训练系统。该方法将测量到的大鼠位置反馈给微处理器,微处理器相应调整训练速度,使大鼠在梯子中间位置持续运动。这创造了一个循环控制系统,根据对每只大鼠爬梯能力的及时评估提供不同的训练强度,从而为不同中风严重程度的受试者提供合适的康复方法。60分钟和90分钟脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)跑步机组的改良神经系统严重程度评分、rotarod和脑梗死体积结果与对照组无显著差异。相反,爬梯康复组在30min、60min和90min的脑梗死体积均显著低于对照组(分别为84.03±23.24 vs. 256.77±85.63 (mm3)、265.19±41.12 vs. 377.17±90.97 (mm3)、303.80±47.15 vs. 452.68±90.44 (mm3)),表明优化后的爬梯康复方法对不同脑卒中严重程度的受试者均有效。个体差异可能导致每个参与者的运动能力不同。为了适应这些运动能力,我们提出了一个优化的爬梯康复训练系统,根据每个参与者的身体能力提供训练。
{"title":"Optimised ladder-climbing rehabilitation training for various stroke severity levels in rats","authors":"Chi-Chun Chen, Yu-Lin Wang, Ching-Ping Chang","doi":"10.1049/cds2.12132","DOIUrl":"10.1049/cds2.12132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To develop an optimised rehabilitation training system for various severity strokes in rats. The method provided feedback regarding the rat's measured position to a microprocessor, which adjusted the training speed accordingly and enables the rat to continuously exercise in the middle position of the ladder. This created a cyclic control system that provided various training intensities based on timely evaluations of the ladder-climbing capabilities of each rat, thus providing a suitable rehabilitation method for subjects with various stroke severities. The modified neurological severity score, rotarod and cerebral infarction volume results for the 60- and 90-min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) treadmill groups did not differ significantly from those of the control group. Conversely, the cerebral infarction volumes of the ladder-climbing rehabilitation groups in the 30-, 60-, and 90-min MCAO were all significantly lower than those of the control group (84.03 ± 23.24 vs. 256.77 ± 85.63 (mm<sup>3</sup>), 265.19 ± 41.12 versus 377.17 ± 90.97 (mm<sup>3</sup>), and 303.80 ± 47.15 versus 452.68 ± 90.44 (mm<sup>3</sup>) respectively), thereby indicating the optimised ladder-climbing method as effective for subjects with various stroke severities. Individual differences may cause different exercise capacities for each participant. To accommodate for these exercise capacities, an optimised ladder-climbing rehabilitation training system was proposed, which provided training according to the physical abilities of each participant.</p>","PeriodicalId":50386,"journal":{"name":"Iet Circuits Devices & Systems","volume":"16 8","pages":"598-610"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cds2.12132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128778978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaiyi Qiu, Xin Liu, Jie Liu, Hongbo Ma, Jingya Li, Zhengchao Zhang, Guangliang Chen, Li Cai
Retraction: [Kaiyi Qiu, Xin Liu, Jie Liu, Hongbo Ma, Jingya Li, Zhengchao Zhang, Guangliang Chen, Li Cai, Research on tridimensional monitoring and defence technology of substation, IET Circuits, Devices & Systems 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1049/cds2.12129)].
The above article from IET Circuits, Devices & Systems, published online on 14 September 2022 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Harry E. Ruda, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET) and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. This article was published as part of a Guest Edited special issue. Following an investigation, the IET and the journal have determined that the article was not reviewed in line with the journal’s peer review standards and there is evidence that the peer review process of the special issue underwent systematic manipulation. Accordingly, we cannot vouch for the integrity or reliability of the content. As such we have taken the decision to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.
收回:[邱开义,刘鑫,刘杰,马洪波,李静雅,张正超,陈光亮,李才,变电站三维监控与防御技术研究,IET电路,器件与系统2022(https://doi.org/10.1049/cds2.12129)]。来自IET Circuits,Devices&;《系统》于2022年9月14日在威利在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)在线出版,经主编Harry E.Ruda、工程与技术学会(IET)和John Wiley and Sons有限公司同意撤回。本文作为客座编辑特刊的一部分出版。经过调查,IET和该杂志确定,这篇文章没有按照该杂志的同行评审标准进行评审,有证据表明该特刊的同行评审过程受到了系统的操纵。因此,我们不能保证内容的完整性或可靠性。因此,我们决定收回这篇文章。提交人已被告知撤回的决定。
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Nima Jafarzadeh, Ahmad Jalili, Jafar A. Alzubi, Khosro Rezaee, Yang Liu, Mehdi Gheisari, Bahram Sadeghi Bigham, Amir Javadpour
Network-on-Chip (NoC) is a key component in chip multiprocessors (CMPs) as it supports communication between many cores. NoC is a network-based communication subsystem on an integrated circuit, most typically between modules in a system on a chip (SoC). Designing a reliable NoC against failures that can prevent failure using some measures or preventing error or system failure while failure happens and proper performance became a significant concern. For a reliable design against failures, first, the system should be analysed to discover the critical points. Hence, in this research, it is tried first to investigate the scale of fault tolerance effect on the mechanism in the router on the network by injecting simulated errors, and then these errors are prevented. As the major novelty, the authors implemented a router on a synchronised network and calculated the network buffering fault tolerance by injecting error in the buffer. Specifically, a new method for improving fault tolerance is proposed, which uses the existing resources efficiently. So, it does not impose any overhead on hardware and improves the error tolerance scale. The authors also evaluate it from different perspectives to show its superior performance.
{"title":"A novel buffering fault-tolerance approach for network on chip (NoC)","authors":"Nima Jafarzadeh, Ahmad Jalili, Jafar A. Alzubi, Khosro Rezaee, Yang Liu, Mehdi Gheisari, Bahram Sadeghi Bigham, Amir Javadpour","doi":"10.1049/cds2.12127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cds2.12127","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Network-on-Chip (NoC) is a key component in chip multiprocessors (CMPs) as it supports communication between many cores. NoC is a network-based communication subsystem on an integrated circuit, most typically between modules in a system on a chip (SoC). Designing a reliable NoC against failures that can prevent failure using some measures or preventing error or system failure while failure happens and proper performance became a significant concern. For a reliable design against failures, first, the system should be analysed to discover the critical points. Hence, in this research, it is tried first to investigate the scale of fault tolerance effect on the mechanism in the router on the network by injecting simulated errors, and then these errors are prevented. As the major novelty, the authors implemented a router on a synchronised network and calculated the network buffering fault tolerance by injecting error in the buffer. Specifically, a new method for improving fault tolerance is proposed, which uses the existing resources efficiently. So, it does not impose any overhead on hardware and improves the error tolerance scale. The authors also evaluate it from different perspectives to show its superior performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":50386,"journal":{"name":"Iet Circuits Devices & Systems","volume":"17 4","pages":"250-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cds2.12127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50144119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently, several studies were done on SRAM bitcells at different supply-voltages; upper, near or lower to threshold voltage. To the best of the author's knowledge, none of them discussed at threshold supply-voltage with proper subthreshold operations and Nano/Pico power-dissipations, hence this paper decides to investigate challenges and solutions of designing at