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Research Review under the Framework of Inquiry Community Theory 探究社区理论框架下的研究述评
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.070503
Qian Wang, Ziyi Wang, Xintong Li
: The framework of inquiry community theory provides a unique perspective, method and tool for online learning and blended learning research. Based on this, this paper first introduces the origin and connotation of inquiry community theory, then reviews the researches under the framework of inquiry community theory at home and abroad in recent years, and divides the researches under the framework into four categories, which are the researches focusing on the framework itself and the three components of the framework, aiming to provide reference for the researches under the framework. It is concluded that since the research under the framework of inquiry community was put forward at the beginning of the 21st century, more and more scholars have paid attention to this field, but there are still some problems such as insufficient research depth and insufficient local verification methods of domestic research.
探究社区理论框架为在线学习和混合学习研究提供了独特的视角、方法和工具。基于此,本文首先介绍了探究式社区理论的起源和内涵,然后对近年来国内外探究式社区理论框架下的研究进行了回顾,并将探究式社区理论框架下的研究分为四类,即关注框架本身的研究和关注框架的三个组成部分的研究,旨在为探究式社区理论框架下的研究提供参考。综上所述,自21世纪初探究共同体框架下的研究提出以来,越来越多的学者开始关注这一领域,但国内研究仍存在研究深度不足、本土验证方法不足等问题。
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引用次数: 1
Exploration and Analysis on the Implementation Path of High School Students' Comprehensive Quality Evaluation under the Background of the New College Entrance Examination 新高考背景下高中生综合素质评价实施路径的探索与分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.070802
Xueyan Zhang
: The implementation of student comprehensive quality evaluation is not only a key link in promoting high school education reform, but also an important driving force for promoting students' all-round development. Based on the current situation of the implementation of comprehensive quality evaluation in high schools under the background of the new college entrance examination, the paper deeply explores the existing problems, and analyzes the reasons for the problems from the perspectives of educational philosophy, evaluation standards, and implementation methods. Finally, it explores the correct and effective path to improve the comprehensive quality evaluation system.
学生综合素质评价的实施是推进高中教育改革的关键环节,也是促进学生全面发展的重要动力。本文基于新高考背景下高中综合素质评价实施的现状,深入挖掘存在的问题,并从教育理念、评价标准、实施方法等方面分析问题产生的原因。最后,探索完善综合质量评价体系的正确有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
The correlation between participating extramural programming courses and children's intelligence development 参加校外编程课程与儿童智力发展的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.070804
Xiang Liuxinyue, Wenyue Deng, Lingrui Zhang
: Recently, artificial intelligence has been developed at an surprising speed and used in different aspects in our society. In fact, robot programming courses have become a hot topic being discussed in the education sector. Since 2014, computer education reform in primary and secondary schools worldwide has advanced programming courses to the first grade of primary school or even pre-school stage[1]. Therefore, an increasing number of parents enroll their children to robot programming training courses. The father of children’s programming education Mitchel Resnick [2] believe programming is a kind of education that allows children to creatively address practical problems by thinking in a way that how programs run and this goal has become the recruitment and promotion slogans used by various programming training institution. However, whether extramural programming courses can actually achieve the goal claimed or they are just a so-called ‘ stupid tax’ paid by parents remains to be a widely discussed and controversial topic. Based on Wechsler Intelligence scale of children fourth edition measurement scale [3], our research conducts an intelligence test for 50 children, with an average age of 10 and who are attending programming courses, to find out whether participating extramural programming courses can indeed enhance children’s problem-solving skills and calculation capacity.
最近,人工智能以惊人的速度发展,并应用于我们社会的各个方面。事实上,机器人编程课程已经成为教育界讨论的热门话题。2014年以来,全球中小学计算机教育改革将编程课程推进到小学一年级甚至学前阶段b[1]。因此,越来越多的家长让他们的孩子参加机器人编程培训课程。少儿编程教育之父mitchelresnick b[2]认为编程是一种让孩子以思考程序如何运行的方式创造性地解决实际问题的教育,这一目标已成为各种编程培训机构招聘和晋升的口号。然而,校外编程课程是否真的能达到所宣称的目标,或者它们只是家长支付的所谓“愚蠢的税”,仍然是一个广泛讨论和有争议的话题。本研究基于韦氏儿童智力量表第四版测量量表[3],对50名平均年龄为10岁的参加编程课程的儿童进行了智力测试,以了解参加校外编程课程是否确实能提高儿童的解决问题能力和计算能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Chinese Teaching Strategies in Primary Schools under the Background of New Curriculum Reform 新课改背景下小学语文教学策略探索
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.070809
Ziling Huang
: With the continuous deepening of the new curriculum reform, the most important thing in current Chinese teaching is to improve teaching efficiency. To improve the quality and efficiency of Chinese teaching, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of Chinese classroom teaching. Chinese teaching in primary schools is a fertile ground to enhance students' critical thinking ability, improve their ideological quality, and cultivate their innovative consciousness, spirit and ability. Only by skillfully integrating the activation of educational methods and innovative teaching forms into Chinese teaching can we continuously promote the development of teaching reform and further improve the level of quality education. This paper discusses some problems existing in the process of effective teaching of Chinese in primary schools under the background of new curriculum reform, and puts forward some effective suggestions, such as cultivating students' problem thinking, guiding students to actively explore, and attaching importance to moral education infiltration, in order to inspire primary school Chinese teachers to be student-oriented, realize effective teaching and truly realize students' all-round development.
随着新课程改革的不断深入,当前语文教学最重要的是提高教学效率。要提高语文教学的质量和效率,必须提高语文课堂教学的效率。小学语文教学是增强学生批判性思维能力、提高学生思想素质、培养学生创新意识、创新精神和创新能力的沃土。只有将教育方法的激活和教学形式的创新巧妙地融入语文教学中,才能不断推动教学改革的发展,进一步提高素质教育的水平。本文探讨了新课改背景下小学语文有效教学过程中存在的一些问题,并提出了培养学生问题思维、引导学生积极探索、重视德育渗透等有效建议,以期启发小学语文教师以学生为本,实现有效教学,真正实现学生的全面发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Countermeasures of Mental Health Education in Colleges and Universities under the Background of 'Micro Era' “微时代”背景下高校心理健康教育对策研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.071013
The development of traditional mental health education activities is limited by time, space, equipment, etc., and requires professional instructors to conduct on-site guidance, which is difficult to achieve the desired results. The application of social platform enriches the way of college students' communication, which can help college students effectively relieve negative emotions and release psychological pressure, and is conducive to the cultivation of college students' independent personality. The 'micro-era' provides support for mental health education in colleges and universities and can help college students grow up healthily.
传统的心理健康教育活动开展受时间、空间、设备等限制,需要专业的指导员进行现场指导,难以达到预期效果。社交平台的应用丰富了大学生的交流方式,可以帮助大学生有效地缓解负面情绪,释放心理压力,有利于大学生独立人格的培养。“微时代”为高校心理健康教育提供支持,有利于大学生健康成长。
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引用次数: 0
Experience and Discussion on Promoting the Implementation of Project-Based Curriculum with Evaluation Reform 以评价改革推动项目化课程实施的经验与探讨
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.070908
Project-based teaching, generally speaking, is a teaching activity to cultivate the ability of various professional posts through the joint implementation of a complete project. Students solve problems in corresponding situations through group cooperation, so as to strengthen their understanding of what they have learned. In the research of project-based curriculum implementation, many factors and variables are involved, among which the study of learning mode has not been involved, but it is very important. Based on the implementation of project-based curriculum, this paper discusses the practice of promoting the implementation of project-based curriculum with evaluation reform, and takes this as an example to analyze the positive role of project teaching and examination evaluation reform in promoting students' learning participation, so as to provide some reference for further improving the effect of practical teaching and improving students' learning participation and learning effectiveness.
项目化教学,一般来说是通过一个完整项目的联合实施,培养各专业岗位能力的教学活动。学生通过小组合作解决相应情境中的问题,从而加强对所学知识的理解。在项目化课程实施的研究中,涉及到很多因素和变量,其中学习模式的研究还没有涉及到,但它非常重要。本文以项目化课程实施为基础,探讨以评价改革推动项目化课程实施的实践,并以此为例分析项目化教学与考试评价改革在促进学生学习参与方面的积极作用,以期为进一步提高实践教学效果,提高学生的学习参与性和学习有效性提供一些参考。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Low-cost Digital Teaching in Electrotechnical Experiments 电工实验低成本数字化教学研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.071101
Today, with the development of digital teaching, virtual simulation has the advantages of high security, controllability and repeatability, strong sense of experience, and remote operation, and it has a wide range of application space. However, due to the large investment cost in the early stage of its construction, it is currently mainly used to assist experimental teaching, and there are still many experimental courses that cannot achieve high-level digital construction through virtual simulation. This paper studies the digital construction of electrical engineering experimental courses under low-cost conditions, and makes use of the advantages of MOOCs to build a good and rich theoretical foundation platform to provide students with sufficient preview materials and extended knowledge combined with practice. Use Flash to make simple virtual simulation experiment GIFs, show the basic operation process of the experiment facing each other the students in advance, which can be used for students' pre-class preview and after-class review; Make high-quality experiment operation videos for students to learn the details of experiments. In the process of research, we pay attention to combining experiments, students, teachers, costs and other factors to explore the digital construction path that suits us.
在数字化教学发展的今天,虚拟仿真具有安全性高、可控性和可重复性强、体验感强、远程操作等优点,具有广泛的应用空间。但由于其建设初期投资成本较大,目前主要用于辅助实验教学,仍有不少实验课无法通过虚拟仿真实现高水平的数字化建设。本文研究在低成本条件下电气工程实验课程的数字化建设,利用mooc的优势,搭建一个良好而丰富的理论基础平台,为学生提供充足的预习材料和与实践相结合的延伸知识。利用Flash制作简单的虚拟仿真实验动图,提前面向学生展示实验的基本操作过程,可用于学生课前预习和课后复习;制作高质量的实验操作视频,让学生了解实验细节。在研究过程中,我们注重结合实验、学生、教师、成本等因素,探索适合我们的数字化建设路径。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Practice of Flipped Classroom Teaching Mode Based on Micro-video in Preparatory English Language Teaching 基于微视频的翻转课堂教学模式在预科英语教学中的研究与实践
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.071119
The study of micro-video-based flipped classroom in PELT not only provides ideas for the implementation, but also plays an active role in promoting the development of the training base in Qinghai Province. This paper first explores some confusing concepts of online teaching resources and clarifies the inner relationship. Next, it constructs a flipped classroom teaching model by building a shared learning ecosystem. Then through the design of teaching cases, we try to practice the flipped classroom, which proves that the teaching model has a positive effect on PELT.
研究基于微视频的翻转课堂在PELT教学中的应用,不仅为其实施提供思路,而且对青海省实训基地的发展具有积极的推动作用。本文首先探讨了网络教学资源中一些令人困惑的概念,并厘清了它们之间的内在关系。其次,通过构建共享学习生态系统,构建翻转课堂教学模式。然后通过教学案例的设计,对翻转课堂进行了实践,验证了翻转课堂教学模式对PELT教学的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Several Problems of Modern Distance Education in Colleges and Universities—Take Chongqing as an Example 浅析高校现代远程教育的几个问题——以重庆为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.071201
With the development of science and technology, distance education has gradually attracted people's attention. At present, a large number of use scenarios of distance education have appeared in the society, and many colleges and universities also regard distance education as a means of universal education. Distance education can accelerate the pace of education and facilitate the teaching activities in different people. However, there are also many problems in the process of use, especially the concern about the quality of teaching has become an indelible shadow in the hearts of many people's minds. Therefore, this paper will analyze the problems existing in the objective and subjective distance education for the current scenarios used in distance education, and give reasonable suggestions. In previous studies, many people mainly attributed the teaching quality of distance education to the subjective reasons, rather than objectively discussing the objective factors of distance education on the teaching quality of enterprises. Therefore, this paper will focus on the evaluation of teaching quality from the objective and subjective perspectives.
随着科学技术的发展,远程教育逐渐引起了人们的重视。目前,社会上出现了大量远程教育的使用场景,许多高校也将远程教育作为普及教育的手段。远程教育可以加快教育的节奏,方便不同人群的教学活动。但是,在使用过程中也出现了很多问题,特别是对教学质量的关注,已经成为许多人心中不可磨灭的阴影。因此,本文将针对目前应用于远程教育的场景,分析主客观远程教育中存在的问题,并给出合理的建议。在以往的研究中,很多人主要将远程教育的教学质量归结为主观原因,而没有客观地探讨远程教育的客观因素对企业教学质量的影响。因此,本文将从客观和主观两个角度对教学质量的评价进行探讨。
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引用次数: 0
https://www.clausiuspress.com/assets/default/article/2023/11/15/article_1700056764.pdf https://www.clausiuspress.com/assets/default/article/2023/11/15/article_1700056764.pdf
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/aetp.2023.071509
Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) was used to investigate the current status of psychological health of 222 teachers randomly selected from 40 special education schools or special education centres in Yunnan Province, to systematically investigate the level of psychological health status of special education teachers and the influence of demographic characteristics on the level of psychological health. The results indicate that: the psychological health of special education teachers in Yunnan Province in terms of SCL-90 scores on each factor and total scores was significantly lower than the national norm, higher than that of primary and secondary school teachers, and lower than that of early childhood teachers in Yunnan Province. The top three psychological problems were obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity symptoms, and depressive symptoms. The psychological health of special school teachers in Yunnan Province is not optimistic. The relevant departments should pay attention to the psychological health of special education teachers and strive to improve the psychological health of special education teachers through various channels and ways.
采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对云南省40所特殊教育学校或特殊教育中心222名教师的心理健康现状进行调查,系统探讨特殊教育教师的心理健康水平及其人口学特征对心理健康水平的影响。结果表明:云南省特殊教育教师在SCL-90各因子得分和总分上的心理健康状况显著低于全国常值,高于中小学教师,低于幼儿教师。心理问题前三位分别是强迫症状、人际敏感症状和抑郁症状。云南省特殊学校教师的心理健康状况不容乐观。有关部门要重视特殊教育教师的心理健康,努力通过多种渠道和方式提高特殊教育教师的心理健康水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Educational Technology and Psychology
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