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2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering最新文献

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A study on material dynamic plastic constitutive relationship considering hardness 考虑硬度的材料动塑性本构关系研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535296
Zhixin Feng, Guohe Li, Dongju Meng
All the existing constitutive relationships are only corresponding to a special hardness and will be inapplicable when the hardness changes. Therefore, the constitutive relationship that is based on the J-C model and that considers hardness is presented in this paper through considering the influence of hardness on yield strength and tensile strength. The constitutive relationship that considers hardness is built for AISI 4340 steel and the comparison with experimental results shows that this model can correctly express the material's dynamic mechanical performance at different hardness
现有的所有本构关系都只对应于特定的硬度,当硬度发生变化时将不再适用。因此,本文通过考虑硬度对屈服强度和抗拉强度的影响,建立了基于J-C模型并考虑硬度的本构关系。以AISI 4340钢为例,建立了考虑硬度的本构关系,并与试验结果进行了比较,结果表明该模型能正确地表达材料在不同硬度下的动态力学性能
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of a slow sand filter in advanced wastewater treatment 慢速砂滤池在污水深度处理中的应用评价
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536165
Xiangsheng Cao, Jie Liu, Xuezheng Meng
Performances of a slow sand filter used in tertiary treatment of domestic wastewater were evaluated by a lab scale test. Influent and effluent COD, turbidity, color and total bacterial counts were analyzed for more than one year. All results showed that, performances of the slow sand filter were nearly the same with its filtration rate 0.3 m/h or 0.1 m/h., but decreased dramatically when its filtration rate was increased to 0.5 m/h from 0.3 m/h. Temperature decrease had a significant negative effect on COD removal but not on turbidity or bacterial removal. The schmutzdecke layer contributed more than half quantities of pollutants removal. Average effluent of COD, turbidity, color and total bacterial counts were 34.9 mg/L, 0.6 NTU, 23.3° and 6200 CFU/ml respectively and corresponding removal rates were 43.9%, 89.5%, 55.6% and 73.5% under filtration rate 0.1 m/h in Summer.
通过室内试验,对慢速砂滤池在生活污水三级处理中的性能进行了评价。对一年以上的进水和出水COD、浊度、色度和细菌总数进行分析。结果表明,在过滤速度为0.3 m/h和0.1 m/h时,慢速滤砂器的过滤性能基本相同。当过滤速率由0.3 m/h提高到0.5 m/h时,过滤速率急剧下降。温度降低对COD去除率有显著的负面影响,但对浊度和细菌去除率没有影响。淤泥层贡献了一半以上的污染物去除量。夏季过滤速率为0.1 m/h时,平均出水COD、浊度、色度和细菌总数分别为34.9 mg/L、0.6 NTU、23.3°和6200 CFU/ml,去除率分别为43.9%、89.5%、55.6%和73.5%。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental study on the effects of fine aggregate on the strength and creep of asphalt sand 细集料对沥青砂强度和徐变影响的试验研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535371
Y. Ye, Z. Zhu
The effect of fine aggregates with different gradations, sizes and volume fractions on the compressive strength and creep behavior of asphalt sand was investigated by a systematical experimental study. The fine aggregates were referred to those of sizes smaller than 2.36 mm. 8 types of asphalt sand specimens were designed and used for the uniaxial compression and creep tests conducted at different loading conditions. Obtained experimental results show that the volume fraction was found to have significant effect on the properties of asphalt sand, however, the different size does not result in significant differences in compressive strength and creep behavior of the asphalt sand with 64% volume fraction of fine aggregates.
通过系统的试验研究了不同级配、粒径和体积分数的细集料对沥青砂抗压强度和蠕变性能的影响。细集料是指粒径小于2.36 mm的集料。设计了8种沥青砂试件,进行了不同加载条件下的单轴压缩和蠕变试验。实验结果表明,细集料体积分数对沥青砂的性能有显著影响,而细集料体积分数为64%的沥青砂的抗压强度和蠕变性能没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Design and performance analysis of compression chamber of single piston hydraulic free piston engine 单活塞液压自由活塞发动机压缩室设计及性能分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536242
Haoling Ren, Haibo Xie, Huayong Yang, Yu Zhen
The basic structure of the single piston hydraulic free piston engine was introduced. And also the main working modes, such as switch between working modes, rebounding test, reposition of the piston assembly, compression and cushion, were illustrated. This paper paid great emphases on the introduction of the structures of the compression chamber and compression piston. It was indicated that the compression time to push the piston move was prolonged with the increasing of the distance between the main port and the trigger port. The increase of the length and angle of the piston wedge would reduce the compression performance, while the cushion performance would be enhanced. With the opening length increasing, the compression time to push the piston move was shorter and the compression performance is improved.
介绍了单活塞液压自由活塞发动机的基本结构。并对工作模式切换、回弹试验、活塞总成复位、压缩和缓冲等主要工作模式进行了说明。本文重点介绍了压缩室和压缩活塞的结构。结果表明,随着主孔与触发孔之间距离的增加,推动活塞运动的压缩时间延长。增大活塞楔的长度和角度会降低活塞的压缩性能,而增大活塞楔的缓冲性能。随着开孔长度的增加,推动活塞运动的压缩时间缩短,压缩性能提高。
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引用次数: 0
The research of new induced crystallization nuclear in water softening 水软化中新型诱导结晶核的研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535962
Chen Yue-fang, Yu Lu-lu, Shi Yan-qing, Z. Qiang, Xiong Xin-xiang, Guo Kun
Based on the determined metastable region by static beaker tests, this paper studied cation exchange resin in the treatment of recycling cooling water softening, compared to macroporous porous polymer materials resin white balls, cation exchange resins could be obtained as efficient induced crystallization of nuclear, and effluent achieved the circulating cooling water recharge water quality standard. The best experimental conditions for ion-exchange resin was: pH value for 9.24, the amount of Na2CO3 (concentration 0.05mol/L)for 5.0 ml/L, the amount of resin for 40 g/L, mixing time for 20min, and mixing intensity for 200r/min. Ca2+ removal rate reached 94.8% and 94.8%, and effluent's calcium concentration were 0.52mmol/L. And average moisture content of crystalline product was 20.17%, the calcium ions in the carrier's average crystallization of 27.58mg/g.
在静态烧杯试验确定亚稳区域的基础上,研究了阳离子交换树脂在处理循环水软化中的作用,与大孔多孔高分子材料树脂白球相比,阳离子交换树脂可获得高效的诱导结晶核,出水达到循环水回灌水质标准。离子交换树脂的最佳实验条件为:pH值为9.24,Na2CO3(浓度0.05mol/L)用量为5.0 ml/L,树脂用量为40 g/L,搅拌时间为20min,搅拌强度为200r/min。Ca2+去除率分别为94.8%和94.8%,出水钙浓度为0.52mmol/L。结晶产物的平均含水量为20.17%,载体中钙离子的平均结晶量为27.58mg/g。
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引用次数: 0
The testing and analysis of path planning and operating space 路径规划与操作空间的测试与分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536551
Shi Yanguo, Zhang Qingling, Wang Congzhai
To shorten the development cycle and save costs, promoting the rate of product design successfully, Virtual Assembly plays an important role. This paper has dis- cussed how to use 3-d graphics software UG for secondary development so that it can be used for testing and analysis path planning and operating space, for the development of virtual assembly software has a similar app- roach.
为了缩短开发周期,节约成本,提高产品设计的成功率,虚拟装配发挥着重要的作用。本文讨论了如何利用三维图形软件UG进行二次开发,使其能够用于测试和分析路径规划和操作空间,对于虚拟装配软件的开发具有类似的应用方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on a virtual manufacturing system 虚拟制造系统的研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535375
Huang Keming, Wang Dahu, Zhang Tong, Zhang Jiaolong
In the paper a multi-agent virtual manufacturing system is presented. This system offers a tremendous opportunity for a new kind of communication. The implementation of such a system has been made possible only by the advent of the Internet and distributed programming, increasing the flexibility of the client-server-based approach. The architecture, detailed functional models, and implementation of the system have been presented. As part of the architecture, the concept of an application independent server composed of autonomous modules is proposed. Ideally the user can access the system from any part of the world through the Internet.
提出了一种多智能体虚拟制造系统。这个系统为一种新的交流方式提供了巨大的机会。由于Internet和分布式编程的出现,增加了基于客户机-服务器的方法的灵活性,这样一个系统的实现才成为可能。给出了系统的体系结构、详细的功能模型和实现方法。作为该体系结构的一部分,提出了由自治模块组成的应用独立服务器的概念。理想情况下,用户可以通过Internet从世界任何地方访问该系统。
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引用次数: 0
Protecting marine environment and promoting the sustainable development of marine economy hard 保护海洋环境,促进海洋经济可持续发展
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536810
L. Bai-qi
With the severe situation of marine environment and ecology in China, why we are faced with such a severe situation is that all kinds of marine pollution and excessive development of marine resources haven't been controlled effectively. The further reason is that the local governments in coastal area can't adhere to the outlook in scientific development in the course of economic development seriously. They only pay attention to the growth of GDP and can't deal with the relation beween the economic development and environmental protection well. This leads to the coastal residents' indifferent consciousness for protecting marine environment. In my opinion, the following work should be done for environmental protection of ocean. The outlook in scientific development must be carried out by local governments and the departments for marne development, and ocean ought to be developed in a scientific way conscientiously. The enterprises with serious pollution must be restricted for continuous expansion. Meanwhile, law enforcement should also be strengthened and some enterprises which pollute ocean must be punished sternly. The coastal residents must encouraged to participate in the marine management for marine environment protection.
随着中国海洋环境和生态形势的严峻,我们之所以面临如此严峻的局面,是因为各种海洋污染和海洋资源的过度开发没有得到有效控制。进一步的原因是沿海地区地方政府在经济发展过程中未能认真坚持科学发展观。他们只关注GDP的增长,不能很好地处理好经济发展与环境保护的关系。这导致了沿海居民保护海洋环境的意识淡漠。在我看来,海洋环境保护应该做以下工作。地方政府和海洋开发部门必须贯彻落实科学发展观,切实科学开发海洋。必须限制污染严重的企业继续扩张。同时,执法也应该加强,一些污染海洋的企业必须严惩。鼓励沿海居民参与海洋管理,保护海洋环境。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of water conservancy project on fish ecological environment in Gan River 水利工程对赣江鱼类生态环境的影响
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536883
S. Zou, Yingping Xiao, Zhiqiang Wu, Binbin Liu
Water conservancy project, one of fundamental infrastructures in a country, brings many ecological environment issues while it produces remarkable social and economic benefits. The utilization of the water resources in Gan River main stream is developing quickly in Jiangxi province, and some water conservancy projects have been constructed currently. This paper studied the effects of water conservancy projects on fish eco-environment in Gan River and presented associated countermeasures for the issues. It will be valuable for the fish protection and water resources development.
水利工程作为国家的基础设施之一,在产生显著的社会效益和经济效益的同时,也带来了许多生态环境问题。赣江干流水资源的利用在江西省发展迅速,目前已建设了一些水利工程。本文研究了水利工程对赣江鱼类生态环境的影响,并提出了相应的对策。对鱼类保护和水资源开发具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Solving velocity ratio of different mechanisms for equivalent models 求解等效模型中不同机构的速度比
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535938
A. Luo, Z. Deng, Heping Liu
Equivalent model is always used in single degree of freedom mechanism system, during analysis the dynamics or kinematics questions. Velocity ratio is the key question among the solving process. Three methods were introduced, based on the typical mechanism systems, such as linkage mechanism, gear mechanism and cam mechanism.
在分析单自由度机构系统的动力学或运动学问题时,通常采用等效模型。速比是求解过程中的关键问题。以连杆机构、齿轮机构和凸轮机构等典型机构系统为例,介绍了三种方法。
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2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering
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