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2010 International Conference on Enabling Science and Nanotechnology (ESciNano)最新文献

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Study of the properties of indium doped ZnO nanowires 掺杂铟氧化锌纳米线的性能研究
A. Ismardi, T. Y. Tiong, C. Dee, B. Majlis
Indium doped ZnO nanowires were synthesized by carbothermal reduction method in a quartz tube. The nanowires were characterized by FESEM for morphological structure, the results showed a hexagonal structure with diameter around 40 – 100 nm, and lengths from hundreds of nanometers to a few microns. EDX was also used for materials composition and all the composition were found in the spectrum. XRD was then used for checking crystallinity of the structure. ZnO nanowires were than measured for electrical properties. The results show that the indium doped ZnO nanowires has lower resistivity compare to the undoped ZnO nanowires. Gas sensing characterization has also been performed.
采用碳热还原法在石英管中合成了掺杂铟的ZnO纳米线。用FESEM对纳米线进行了形貌表征,结果表明纳米线为六边形结构,直径约为40 ~ 100 nm,长度从数百纳米到几微米不等。EDX也用于材料的组成,所有的成分都在光谱中发现。然后用XRD检查结构的结晶度。测定了ZnO纳米线的电性能。结果表明,与未掺杂ZnO纳米线相比,掺杂铟的ZnO纳米线具有更低的电阻率。还进行了气敏表征。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced activity of Tantalum (V) nitride nanoparticles for toluene decomposition under visible light irradiation 可见光照射下氮化钽纳米颗粒对甲苯分解活性的增强
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCINANO.2010.5700965
L. Yuliati, Shouichi Somekawa, Jae-Hun Yang, T. Takata, K. Domen
Toluene is an aromatic pollutant that can be widely found in many industries. Due to its toxicity, its total decomposition has been investigated by many researchers using various ways. One alternative way is the usage of catalyst and light to decompose toluene. However, so far, it is still remained as a challenge. On the other hand, the need to use cheap, abundant, and safe sources to prevent our sustainability makes the utilization of solar energy one of the ideal solutions for our problems. As visible light is the main part of our solar energy, the development of photocatalysts that able to work under visible light irradiation is highly required. One of the efforts to realize it is by designing materials that able to absorb visible light especially that of longer wavelength, such as up to 600 nm. A red color-material, Tantalum (V) nitride (Ta3N5) is one such potential photocatalyst. Its photocatalytic activity was discovered for water splitting reaction under visible light irradiation [1]. Recent progress reported that Ta3N5 nanoparticles showed higher activity than the bulk Ta3N5 for hydrogen evolution [2] and methylene blue degradation [3].
甲苯是一种芳香性污染物,广泛存在于许多工业中。由于它的毒性,许多研究者用各种方法研究了它的总分解。另一种方法是使用催化剂和光来分解甲苯。然而,到目前为止,它仍然是一个挑战。另一方面,为了防止我们的可持续发展,需要使用廉价、丰富和安全的资源,这使得利用太阳能成为解决我们问题的理想方案之一。由于可见光是太阳能的主要组成部分,因此迫切需要开发能够在可见光照射下工作的光催化剂。实现这一目标的努力之一是设计能够吸收可见光的材料,特别是波长较长的可见光,如高达600纳米的可见光。一种红色材料,氮化钽(V) (Ta3N5)就是这样一种潜在的光催化剂。在可见光照射下发现了其光催化裂解反应的活性。近年来的研究进展表明,纳米Ta3N5在析氢[2]和亚甲基蓝降解[3]方面表现出比体Ta3N5更高的活性。
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引用次数: 1
Structure and properties of LENRA/silica composite LENRA/二氧化硅复合材料的结构与性能
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCINANO.2010.5701012
Maha Mohamed, I. Abdullah, H. Dahlan, E. Y. Ariffin
The sol-gel reaction using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) was conducted for modified natural rubber (NR) matrix to obtain in situ generated NR/silica composite. The present of acrylate group in the modified NR chain turns the composite into radiation-curable. The maximum amount of silica generated in the matrix was 50phr by weight. During the sol-gel process the inorganic mineral was deposited in the rubber matrix forming hydrogen bonding between organic and inorganic phases. The composites obtained were characterized by various techniques including thermogravimetric analysis and infrared spectrometry to study their molecular structure. The increase in mechanical properties was observed for low silica contents (<20phr) depending on the homogeneity of the filler in the rubber matrix. For higher contents of TEOS (>30phr) where more silica were generated, agglomerations were observed at the expense of the mechanical properties. From the DMTA data, it shows an increase of the interaction between the rubber and silica phases up to 30phr TEOS. Structure and morphology of the heterogeneous system were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. The average particle sizes of between 150nm to 300nm were achieved for the composites that contain less than 20phr of TEOS.
采用四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)对改性天然橡胶(NR)基体进行溶胶-凝胶反应,得到原位合成的NR/二氧化硅复合材料。改性NR链中丙烯酸酯基团的存在使复合材料具有辐射固化性。基质中二氧化硅的最大生成量为50phr(重量计)。在溶胶-凝胶过程中,无机矿物沉积在橡胶基体中,形成有机相和无机相之间的氢键。用热重分析和红外光谱等方法对所制得的复合材料进行了表征,研究了其分子结构。低二氧化硅含量(<20phr)时,力学性能的提高取决于填充剂在橡胶基体中的均匀性。对于高含量的TEOS (bbb30phr),产生了更多的二氧化硅,以牺牲机械性能为代价观察到团聚。从DMTA数据来看,橡胶和二氧化硅相之间的相互作用增加到30phr TEOS。用透射电镜分析了非均相体系的结构和形貌。当TEOS含量小于20phr时,复合材料的平均粒径在150nm ~ 300nm之间。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of TiO2 nanowires from fusion method 融合法制备TiO2纳米线
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCINANO.2010.5700988
M. Muslimin, M. S. Meor Yusoff, S. Wilfred, D. Parimala
Free standing nanowires were produced from synthetic rutiles which were treated with NaOH at 500°C for 4 hours, followed by repeated water washing [1–5]. The samples had been treated again with 40% and 50% of NaOH (leaching process). This is the critical part of forming the wire structure. Diameter of the wires from 20–30nm and length of more than 4µm had been produced from this process. Products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A possible formation mechanism of nanotuwires from synthetic rutiles precursor is proposed.
用合成金红石制备独立纳米线,在500℃下用NaOH处理4小时,然后反复水洗[1-5]。样品再用40%和50%的NaOH(浸出法)处理。这是形成线材结构的关键部分。该工艺已生产出直径在20 ~ 30nm、长度在4µm以上的金属丝。用x射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对产物进行了表征。提出了合成金红石前驱体制备纳米管的可能机理。
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引用次数: 0
Neural network modeling of degradation of solar cells 太阳能电池退化的神经网络建模
Himanshu Gupta, Bahniman Ghosh, S. Banerjee
Recently, there has been substantial interest in solar cells as possible replacements of conventional energy sources, [1, 2]. However, significant light induced degradation of solar cell characteristics such as the conversion efficiency has been observed in the literature, [3,4]. Therefore, there is a need of a model to predict the degradation behavior of solar cells. In this paper, neural network has been used to model the degradation of solar cells. Back propagation algorithm has been used to train the neural network model with different parameters of a solar cell as input and conversion efficiency as output. This model has been developed for experimental data taken from [3] and [4].Some of the data were used for training the network and then the trained network was tested for the rest of the data and computed results were compared with experimental data.
最近,人们对太阳能电池作为传统能源的可能替代品产生了浓厚的兴趣,[1,2]。然而,文献中已经观察到明显的光诱导太阳能电池特性的退化,如转换效率[3,4]。因此,需要一种模型来预测太阳能电池的降解行为。本文利用神经网络对太阳能电池的退化进行了建模。采用反向传播算法,以太阳能电池的不同参数为输入,以转换效率为输出,训练神经网络模型。该模型是根据[3]和[4]中的实验数据建立的。利用部分数据对网络进行训练,然后对训练后的网络进行测试,并将计算结果与实验数据进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation of nanoscale temperature behavior for multilayer full chip system 多层全芯片系统纳米尺度温度行为的建模与仿真
N. Alias, Md. Rajibul Islam, Abdul Hafidz Haji Omar
Thermal effects become gradually more significant as devices get smaller on-chip. Modeling and simulations indicate that chip temperatures will increase exponentially beyond acceptable values, prompting researchers to investigate thermal effects. Research and technology development at the atomic, molecular or macromolecular levels, in the length scale of approximately 1 – 100 nanometer range, to provide a fundamental understanding of phenomena and semiconductor devices at the nanoscale and to create and use structures, devices and systems that have novel properties and functions because of their small and/or intermediate size (US NSET, 2000).
随着芯片上器件的体积越来越小,热效应变得越来越显著。模型和模拟表明,芯片温度将呈指数增长,超出可接受的值,促使研究人员研究热效应。在原子、分子或大分子水平上的研究和技术开发,在大约1 - 100纳米的长度范围内,提供对纳米尺度上的现象和半导体器件的基本理解,并创造和使用结构、器件和系统,这些结构、器件和系统由于它们的小和/或中等尺寸而具有新颖的特性和功能(US NSET, 2000)。
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引用次数: 2
Electrical characteristic variability in 16-nm multi-gate MOSFET current mirror circuit 16nm多栅极MOSFET电流反射电路的电特性变异性
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCINANO.2010.5701052
Hui-Wen Cheng, Yiming Li
In this study, we examine the dependency of current mirror circuit characteristics on channel-fin aspect-ratio (AR = fin height / the fin width) of 16-nm multi-gate MOSFET and device's intrinsic parameter fluctuation including metal-gate work-function fluctuation (WKF), random-dopant fluctuation (RDF), process-variation effect (PVE), and oxide-thickness fluctuation (OTF). For n- and p-type current mirror circuits, the fluctuations dominated by RDF and WKF, respectively, could be suppressed by high AR of devices due to improved driving current. For n- and p-type current mirror circuits, IOUT fluctuation dominated by RDF and WKF in FinFET (AR = 2) is 2.8 and 2.5 times smaller than that of quasi-planar (AR = 0.5) device, respectively.
在这项研究中,我们研究了电流反射电路特性与16纳米多栅极MOSFET的通道-鳍长比(AR =鳍高/鳍宽)的关系,以及器件的固有参数波动,包括金属栅功函数波动(WKF)、随机掺杂波动(RDF)、工艺变化效应(PVE)和氧化物厚度波动(OTF)。对于n型和p型电流镜像电路,由于驱动电流的提高,器件的高AR可以抑制由RDF和WKF分别主导的波动。对于n型和p型电流镜像电路,FinFET (AR = 2)中以RDF和WKF为主的IOUT波动分别比准平面(AR = 0.5)器件小2.8倍和2.5倍。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of NiMo/Al2O3 nanocatalyst via supercritical fluid technology 超临界流体技术合成纳米ni /Al2O3催化剂
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCINANO.2010.5701060
S. M. Ghoreishi, M. Alibouri
The synthesis of NiMo/Al2O3 nanocatalyst by the method of supercritical deposition using carbon dioxide and methanol was conducted and its activity was investigated as the function of conversion and selectivity. The results of the physical and chemical characterization techniques (adsorption-desorption of nitrogen, oxygen chemisorption, XRD, TEM, and TPR) demonstrated high and uniform dispersion of Ni and Mo on the Al2O3 support for the new developed catalyst. The hydrodesulfurization of fuel model compound, dibenzothiophene, was used in the evaluation of the newly developed catalyst versus the commercial catalyst. Higher conversion for the NiMo/Al2O3 nanocatalyst was obtained. The kinetic analysis of the reaction data was carried out to calculate the reaction rate constant of the synthesized and commercial catalysts in the temperature rang of 270–330 °C. Analysis of the experimental data using Arrhenius' law resulted in the calculation of frequency factor and activation energy of the hydrodesulfurization for the two catalysts.
以二氧化碳和甲醇为原料,采用超临界沉积法制备了纳米催化剂,并考察了催化剂的转化率和选择性。物理和化学表征技术(氮的吸附-解吸、氧的化学吸附、XRD、TEM和TPR)的结果表明,新催化剂在Al2O3载体上具有高且均匀的Ni和Mo分散。用燃料模型化合物二苯并噻吩的加氢脱硫反应对新研制的催化剂与工业催化剂进行了比较。结果表明,纳米催化剂的转化率较高。对反应数据进行动力学分析,计算合成催化剂和商品催化剂在270 ~ 330℃温度范围内的反应速率常数。利用Arrhenius定律对实验数据进行分析,计算了两种催化剂加氢脱硫的频率因子和活化能。
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引用次数: 0
Ionization ability of manganese oxide nanoparticles 氧化锰纳米颗粒的电离能力
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCINANO.2010.5701042
Tomoyuki Hiroki, D. Shigeoka, S. Kimura, Toshiyuki Mashino, S. Taira, Y. Ichiyanagi
Manganese oxide nanoparticles(Mn-O NPs) were prepared by our novel method as reagents for the laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MS) analytes. Reaction times by chemical preparation were controlled as 0.5, 1 and 5 hours, as the result, we succeeded preparing three different types of particles. Particles were characterized by measuring x-ray diffraction pattern (Fig. 1), Fourier transform infrared spectra (Fig. 2), and DC magnetization (Fig. 3). These characterization results indicated that Mn3O4 maintained spinel sturactures but manganese ions got oxidized under the alkaline water solution, that is Mn3O4 phase gradually translated into MnO2 phase.
采用该方法制备了氧化锰纳米颗粒(Mn-O NPs)作为激光解吸/电离质谱(MS)分析试剂。化学制备的反应时间分别控制在0.5、1和5小时,成功制备了三种不同类型的颗粒。通过x射线衍射图(图1)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(图2)和直流磁化强度(图3)对颗粒进行表征。这些表征结果表明,Mn3O4保持尖晶石结构,但锰离子在碱性水溶液下被氧化,即Mn3O4相逐渐转化为MnO2相。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of flower-like silver nanoparticles for SERS application 用于SERS应用的花状纳米银的合成
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCINANO.2010.5701022
Christa Desmonda, Y. Tai
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is an optical spectroscopic analysis techniques for the highly sensitive detection of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces, mainly Ag, Au, and Cu. Surface enhancement can yield the increasing in intensity more than a factor of 106. [1] In general, there are two mechanisms involve in SERS: chemical enhancement and electromagnetic enhancement. Chemical enhancement is come from the interaction between adsorbed molecules and the metal surface, while electromagnetic enhancement due to the surface plasmon resonance of nanoscale surface roughness in the 10–200 nm range. The largest SERS enhancement are often present in between aggregated metal nanoparticles.[2] Surface roughness also play an important role on giving enhancement of SERS effect. Hongyan, et al have been succeeded synthesis highly surface-roughened flower-like silver particles with sizes from 500 nm to 2 µm.[3]
表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)是一种高灵敏度检测吸附在金属表面的分子的光谱分析技术,主要是Ag、Au和Cu。表面增强可使强度增加106倍以上。一般来说,SERS有两种机制:化学增强和电磁增强。化学增强来自于吸附分子与金属表面的相互作用,而电磁增强来自于10-200 nm范围内纳米级表面粗糙度的表面等离激元共振。最大的SERS增强通常出现在聚集的金属纳米颗粒之间表面粗糙度对增强SERS效果也起着重要作用。Hongyan等人成功地合成了表面高度粗化的花状银颗粒,其尺寸从500 nm到2 μ m
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 International Conference on Enabling Science and Nanotechnology (ESciNano)
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