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2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)最新文献

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Nanoscale bit-patterned media for next generation magnetic data storage applications 用于下一代磁性数据存储应用的纳米级位图形介质
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601217
D. Litvinov, V. Parekh, E. Chunsheng, D. Smith, J. Rantschler, P. Ruchhoeft, D. Weller, S. Khizroev
Design considerations and fabrication of bit-patterned magnetic recording media are presented. The application of ion-beam proximity printing, a high-throughput direct-write lithography, to media patterning is evaluated. Ultra-high magnetic anisotropy (Co/Pd)N magnetic multilayers are analyzed as candidates for patterned recording layers. Following patterning, optimized multilayers are shown to exhibit coercivity values well in excess of 14kOe. It is found that the magnetization reversal in patterned bits takes place via domain wall nucleation and propagation. The nucleation field and the location of the nucleation site strongly depend on the bit edge imperfections and contribute to finite switching field distribution. Playback off a bit-patterned media using various magnetic reader designs is analyzed using reciprocity theory.
介绍了位图型磁记录介质的设计思想和制作方法。评价了离子束近距离印刷技术在介质制版中的应用,这是一种高通量直写光刻技术。分析了超高磁各向异性(Co/Pd)N磁性多层膜作为图像化记录层的候选材料。经过图形化处理,优化后的多层材料的矫顽力值远远超过14kOe。结果表明,磁化反转是通过畴壁成核和畴壁扩展实现的。成核场和成核位置强烈依赖于钻头边缘缺陷,并有助于有限开关场分布。利用互易理论分析了不同磁读写器设计的位图形介质的回放。
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引用次数: 1
Discrete dopant induced electrical and thermal fluctuation in nanoscale SOI FinFET 离散掺杂剂诱导纳米SOI FinFET的电与热波动
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601390
Yiming Li, Chih-Hong Hwang, Shao-Ming Yu, Hsuan-Ming Huang
The International Roadmap for Semiconductors has forecasted a transition from conventional bulk device to siliconon-insulator (SOI) one, and then to multiple-gate SOI for high-performance devices. Impact of the discrete-dopant number and discrete-dopant position on device characteristics is crucial for nanoscale semiconductor devices. In this paper, the discrete dopant induced electrical and thermal fluctuation of 16 nm SOI FinFETs is for the first time explored. A three-dimensional "atomistic" device simulation with quantum hydrodynamic equation is proposed and performed for electrical and thermal characteristics of the discrete dopant fluctuated SOI FinFETs. Discrete dopants are statistically positioned in the 3D channel region to study associated carrier transportation characteristics, concurrently capturing "dopant concentration variation" and "dopant position fluctuation". Effect of the discrete-dopant-number- and discrete-dopant-position-induced fluctuations on device characteristic including variations of the lattice and electron temperatures are advanced. The large-scale computational statistics study provides us an insight into the fluctuation of electrical and thermal characteristics and mechanism of immunity against fluctuation in SOI FinFETs.
国际半导体路线图预测了从传统的块状器件到硅绝缘体(SOI)器件,然后到高性能器件的多栅极SOI的过渡。在纳米级半导体器件中,离散掺杂量和位置对器件特性的影响至关重要。本文首次研究了16 nm SOI finfet的离散掺杂引起的电和热波动。采用量子流体动力学方程对离散掺杂波动SOI finfet的电学和热特性进行了三维“原子”器件模拟。将离散的掺杂剂统计定位在三维通道区域,研究相关的载流子输运特性,同时捕捉“掺杂剂浓度变化”和“掺杂剂位置波动”。提出了离散掺杂数和离散掺杂位置引起的波动对器件特性的影响,包括晶格和电子温度的变化。大规模的计算统计研究使我们对SOI finfet的电特性和热特性的波动以及抗波动的机制有了深入的了解。
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引用次数: 0
MRI-based magnetic navigation of nanomedical devices for drug delivery and hyperthermia in deep tissues 基于核磁共振成像的纳米医疗设备的磁导航,用于深部组织的药物输送和热疗
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601197
J. Mathieu, S. Martel
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners can be used with minimum upgrades as integrated platforms for targeted delivery of micro/nanoparticles in the human body. In addition to being widespread in hospitals, they provide real-time tracking, control and means of propulsion for magnetic devices without penetration depth limitations. From these positive features, MRI appears as the perfect central element of a nanomedical navigation platform. Nevertheless, these assets are also coupled with constraints arising from the use of an already existing interventional platform. Potential magnetic nanoparticles-based carriers with the navigation platform are described. A simple magnetic suspension model taking magnetic dipole-dipole interactions into account is also proposed.
磁共振成像(MRI)扫描仪可以作为人体微/纳米颗粒靶向递送的集成平台,只需最少的升级即可使用。除了在医院广泛使用外,它们还为磁性装置提供实时跟踪、控制和推进手段,而不受穿透深度的限制。从这些积极的特征来看,MRI似乎是纳米医学导航平台的完美核心元素。然而,这些资产也与使用现有干预平台所产生的限制相结合。描述了具有导航平台的潜在磁性纳米粒子载体。提出了一个考虑磁偶极子-偶极子相互作用的简单磁悬浮模型。
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引用次数: 6
Oxygen plasma treatment of sputtered TiO2 thin film for surface modification of PDMS 溅射TiO2薄膜在PDMS表面改性中的氧等离子体处理
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601331
T. Maturos, A. Wisitsora-at, T. Lomas, A. Sappat, A. Tuantranont
We present the modification of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface by titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film coating and subsequent oxygen plasma treatment. TiO2 thin film was deposited on the prepared PDMS samples by reactive dc sputtering. Pure Ti target was sputtered under a mixture of argon and oxygen plasma, in which the argon to oxygen flow rate ratio is 1:4. Finally, TiO2 coated PDMS structures were treated by O2 plasma at a low plasma power of 6.8 Watt with different treatment times. The micro crack of TiO2 thin film observed by optical microscope was found to be uniformly distributed on the PDMS surface. The crystal structure of TiO2 investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms that the structure TiO2 thin film on PDMS is amorphous. To characterize the hydrophilic property, the contact angle of PDMS and TiO2 coated PDMS were measured as a function of oxygen plasma treatment time. It was found that the contact angle of treated PDMS is dropped from 117 to 9 degrees after oxygen plasma treatment for 1 minute. While the contact angle of TiO2 coated PDMS is sharply dropped from 88 to 7.8 degrees after oxygen plasma treatment for 1 minute. Therefore, the improvement of hydrophilicity surface properties of PDMS is successfully obtained by TiO2 thin film coating and subsequent oxygen plasma treatment.
采用二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜涂层和氧等离子体处理对聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)表面进行改性。通过反应直流溅射在制备的PDMS样品上沉积TiO2薄膜。在氩氧比为1:4的混合氩氧等离子体中溅射纯钛靶。最后,采用低等离子体功率(6.8 w)不同处理次数的O2等离子体处理TiO2包覆PDMS结构。光学显微镜观察到TiO2薄膜的微裂纹均匀分布在PDMS表面。通过x射线衍射(XRD)对TiO2的晶体结构进行了研究,证实了TiO2薄膜在PDMS上的结构是无定形的。为了表征PDMS和TiO2涂层PDMS的亲水性,我们测量了接触角与氧等离子体处理时间的关系。经氧等离子体处理1分钟后,处理后的PDMS接触角由117度下降到9度。而经氧等离子体处理1分钟后,TiO2涂层PDMS的接触角从88度急剧下降到7.8度。因此,通过TiO2薄膜涂层和随后的氧等离子体处理,成功地改善了PDMS的亲水性表面性能。
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引用次数: 4
MR imaging of Fe-Co nanoparticles, magnetotactic bacteria and Fe3O4 microparticles for future drug delivery applications Fe-Co纳米颗粒,趋磁细菌和Fe3O4微颗粒的磁共振成像,用于未来的药物输送应用
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601196
O. Felfoul, P. Pouponneau, J. Mathieu, S. Martel
Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of novel potential drug delivery agents are investigated. Candidate carriers considered in this study are iron-cobalt (Fe-Co) nanoparticles, magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), and magnetite (Fe3O4) microparticles. The micro and nanoparticles are highly magnetic and can be steered using gradient coils. MTB, on the other hand, are microorganisms that naturally follow the magnetic field lines through a mechanism called magnetotaxis. These carriers share the capability to be controlled by magnetic field and to be detected on MR images.
研究了新型潜在药物递送剂的磁共振成像特性。本研究考虑的候选载体有铁钴(Fe-Co)纳米颗粒、趋磁细菌(MTB)和磁铁矿(Fe3O4)微粒。微粒子和纳米粒子具有很强的磁性,可以使用梯度线圈来控制。另一方面,结核分枝杆菌是一种微生物,通过一种称为趋磁的机制自然地跟随磁力线。这些载体共享由磁场控制和在磁共振图像上被检测的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Absorption spectroscopic study of DNA hybridization using single-walled carbon nanotubes 单壁碳纳米管DNA杂交的吸收光谱研究
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601216
Chengfan Cao, Jaeboong Choi, Youngjin Kim, S. Baik
Single walled carbon nanotubes show pronounced sharp UV-vis-NIR absorption peak distributions while they are individually dispersed in aqueous solution phase. In this paper, we present optical absorbance detection of DNA hybridization using developed ssDNA-SWNT conjugates. Hybridization of DNA oligonucleotides with their complementary sequences makes systematic red shifts of linked nanotubes in the near infrared region. Semiconducting tubes exhibit clear responses whereas metallic species do not. The results show that SWNTs may be used to selectively detect specific kinds of DNA oligonucleotides.
单壁碳纳米管在水溶液中分散时,具有明显的紫外-可见-近红外吸收峰分布。在本文中,我们提出了利用开发的ssDNA-SWNT偶联物进行DNA杂交的光学吸光度检测。DNA寡核苷酸与其互补序列的杂交使连接的纳米管在近红外区域有系统的红移。半导体管表现出清晰的响应,而金属管则没有。结果表明,单壁碳纳米管可用于选择性检测特定种类的DNA寡核苷酸。
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引用次数: 0
Digital filters built of locally connected nanoelectronic devices 由局部连接的纳米电子器件构成的数字滤波器
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601323
Y. Suzuki, H. Fujisaka, T. Kamio, K. Haeiwa
This paper presents an architecture of digital wave filters for processing bit-stream signals with nanoelectronic devices. We use three kinds of circuit modules for the filters. One of the modules is an integer delay built of unit delay cells connected in series. The rest of the modules are two types of adders based on bit-sorting networks which are built by connecting ANDOR gate pair cells regularly and locally. Using only the three modules we construct bandpass and band-elimination digital wave filters in which the circuit cells are connected locally. This local-connection architecture helps to surmount some difficulties in applying nanoelectronic devices. We designed a building block for the filters with quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) and simulated its filtering operation. The simulation results show that the filter responds as we theoretically estimated.
本文提出了一种用纳米电子器件处理比特流信号的数字波滤波器结构。我们使用三种电路模块作为滤波器。其中一个模块是由单元延迟单元串联而成的整数延迟。其余模块是两种基于位排序网络的加法器,该网络是通过定期和局部连接ANDOR门对单元构建的。仅使用这三个模块,我们就构建了带通和带消数字滤波器,其中电路单元是局部连接的。这种局部连接架构有助于克服应用纳米电子器件的一些困难。我们设计了一个基于量子点元胞自动机(QCA)的滤波器模块,并对其滤波操作进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该滤波器的响应符合理论估计。
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引用次数: 5
Building blocks for delay-insensitive circuits using single electron tunneling devices 使用单电子隧道装置的延迟不敏感电路的构件
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601286
S. Safiruddin, S. Cotofana
This paper presents a set of basic building blocks that corresponds to a universal set of primitives for delay insensitive circuits. We propose single electron tunneling circuit topologies and verify them by means of simulations. The simulations performed with SIMON 2.0 indicate that the circuits function as expected. Moreover the proposed circuits are input-output level compatible thus they can be potentially utilized in the implementation of larger asynchronous circuits.
本文提出了一组基本构件,对应于延迟不敏感电路的一组通用原语。我们提出了单电子隧穿电路拓扑结构,并通过仿真对其进行了验证。利用simon2.0进行的仿真表明,电路的功能符合预期。此外,所提出的电路是输入输出电平兼容的,因此它们可以潜在地用于更大的异步电路的实现。
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引用次数: 6
Effective thermal conductivities and viscosities of water-based nanofluids containing Al2O3 with low concentration 含低浓度Al2O3的水基纳米流体的有效导热系数和粘度
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601354
S. Jang, K. Hwang, Ji-Hwan Lee, Jun Ho Kim, B. Lee, S.U.S. Choi
We experimentally investigated effective thermal conductivities and viscosities of water-based nanofluids containing Al2O3 (Al2O3-nanofluids) with low concentration from vol. 0.01% to 0.3%. Without surfactant, Al2O3-nanofluids are manufactured by two-step method which is widely used. To examine suspension and dispersion characteristics of Al2O3-nanofluids, zeta potential as well as transmission electron micrograph of Al2O3 nanoparticles is observed. The effective viscosities of Al2O3-nanofluids according to the temperature are measured by a viscometer of oscillating type. The transient hot wire method is used in this study to measure the effective thermal conductivities of Al2O3-nanofluids. Based on the results the maximum increase of effective viscosities of Al2O3-nanofluids is up to 2.9% while the maximum enhancement of effective thermal conductivities is up to 1.44%.
实验研究了含Al2O3的水基纳米流体(Al2O3纳米流体)的有效导热系数和粘度,其浓度从0.01%到0.3%不等。在不添加表面活性剂的情况下,采用两步法制备了al2o3纳米流体。为了研究Al2O3纳米流体的悬浮和分散特性,观察了Al2O3纳米颗粒的zeta电位和透射电镜。用摆动式粘度计测定了氧化铝纳米流体的有效粘度随温度的变化。本文采用瞬态热丝法测量了al2o3纳米流体的有效导热系数。结果表明,al2o3纳米流体的有效粘度最大提高了2.9%,有效导热系数最大提高了1.44%。
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引用次数: 17
CMOS digitalized peak detector for a MEMS-based electrostatic field sensor 基于mems静电场传感器的CMOS数字化峰值检测器
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2007.4601155
Guoping Cui, Haigang Yang, S. Xia
This paper presents a new CMOS peak detector that directly converts the peak of a sine wave signal to its digital representation. This peak detector is capable of capturing peak points that carry the information of the electrostatic field, simplifying the sample-and-hold requirement. By making use of the voltage to time conversion (or voltage to duty cycle conversion), the method boasts the advantage of high resolution compared with the conventional way of using AD converters. The circuit is fabricated in Chartered 0.35 um technology and is further tested.
本文提出了一种新的CMOS峰值检测器,它可以直接将正弦波信号的峰值转换为其数字表示形式。该峰值检测器能够捕获携带静电场信息的峰值点,简化了采样保持要求。该方法利用电压-时间转换(或电压-占空比转换),与传统的模数转换器相比,具有高分辨率的优点。该电路采用特许0.35 um技术制造,并进行了进一步测试。
{"title":"CMOS digitalized peak detector for a MEMS-based electrostatic field sensor","authors":"Guoping Cui, Haigang Yang, S. Xia","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2007.4601155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2007.4601155","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new CMOS peak detector that directly converts the peak of a sine wave signal to its digital representation. This peak detector is capable of capturing peak points that carry the information of the electrostatic field, simplifying the sample-and-hold requirement. By making use of the voltage to time conversion (or voltage to duty cycle conversion), the method boasts the advantage of high resolution compared with the conventional way of using AD converters. The circuit is fabricated in Chartered 0.35 um technology and is further tested.","PeriodicalId":6415,"journal":{"name":"2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)","volume":"75 1","pages":"131-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76560493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2007 7th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO)
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