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2018 4th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)最新文献

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Optimization of controlled two-step liquid phase crystallization of Ge-on-Si 锗硅可控两步液相结晶工艺优化
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8937975
Sandeep Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, K. Kumari, S. Avasthi
This work presents a two-step liquid phase crystallization process for realizing large-grain epitaxial germanium (Ge) on silicon substrates. The process starts with amorphous Ge films on silicon (100) substrate which is subjected to a two-step annealing process. In the first step, films are heated to 950°C for 5 minutes, a temperature above the melting point of Ge. Next the films are allowed to cool down to 930°C and maintained at that temperature for 1 to 5 hours respectively in order to check its effect on the crystallization process. The 950°C for 5 mins and 930°C for 2 hours shows the optimum annealing conditions to achieve highly crystalline films. The surface morphologies of the annealed samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy which shows grain sizes ranging from 2-5 $mu$m. The crystallinity of the films was confirmed using Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. Theta/2-theta XRD measurements of samples show the peak for Ge(400) at 66.3°. The degree of grain orientations along Ge(400) plane is further evaluated using the rocking curve in XRD measurements which shows full-width at half maximum height value of 0.08° (or 288 arc sec) along this plane for the optimum two-step annealing process condition.
本文提出了在硅衬底上实现大晶粒外延锗的两步液相结晶工艺。该工艺从硅(100)衬底上的非晶锗膜开始,该衬底经过两步退火工艺。在第一步中,将薄膜加热到950°C 5分钟,温度高于Ge的熔点。接下来,将薄膜冷却至930℃,并分别在该温度下保持1至5小时,以检查其对结晶过程的影响。950°C 5分钟和930°C 2小时显示了获得高结晶膜的最佳退火条件。利用扫描电镜对退火后样品的表面形貌进行了表征,晶粒尺寸在2 ~ 5 μ m之间。利用拉曼光谱和x射线衍射(XRD)测量证实了薄膜的结晶度。样品的Theta/2-theta XRD测量显示Ge(400)在66.3°处出现峰值。通过x射线衍射(XRD)摇摆曲线进一步评价了Ge(400)平面上晶粒的取向程度,结果表明:对于最佳的两步退火工艺条件,沿Ge(400)平面的半高全宽为0.08°(或288弧秒)。
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引用次数: 2
Silicon Nitride assisted SU8 Grating for Polymer Waveguide Coupling 用于聚合物波导耦合的氮化硅辅助SU8光栅
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8937998
Abhai Kumar, S. Nambiar, Rakshitha Kallega, P. Ranganath, S. Selvaraja
A Silicon Nitride assisted SU8 hybrid grating coupler is proposed as a means for coupling to single mode polymer waveguides. Using direct writing approach a patch grating coupler efficiency of -3.9 dB is experimentally demonstrated.
提出了一种氮化硅辅助的SU8混合光栅耦合器,用于单模聚合物波导的耦合。采用直接写入方法,实验证明了贴片光栅耦合器的效率为-3.9 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A simple high-efficiency forward-pumped Raman fiber laser 一个简单的高效率正向泵浦拉曼光纤激光器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8937931
Santosh Aparanji, H. Rajashekhar, Balaswamy Velpula, V. Supradeepa
In this work, we present a novel simple architecture of a high-efficiency forward-pumped Raman fiber laser based on efficient seeding of the Stokes wavelengths through a passive pump combiner. We demonstrate 52 W of power in 1480 nm band for a pump power of 109 W with high spectral purity.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的简单结构的高效前向泵浦拉曼光纤激光器,该激光器基于通过无源泵浦组合器有效地播种斯托克斯波长。我们在1480 nm波段展示了52 W的功率和109 W的高光谱纯度泵浦功率。
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引用次数: 4
Hexylthiophene based Conjugated Polymer Metal-ion Sensor 六基噻吩基共轭聚合物金属离子传感器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8938016
A. G. Anil, Praveen C Ramamurthy, S. Subramanian, Y. Sivry
Conjugated polymer based sensor materials are gaining attention because of their higher sensitivity, tunable selectivity, better lifetime and reusability. Higher thermal stability and resistance to photobleaching makes them potential candidates for fabrication of thin films, micro-chips and electrodes for sensors. A novel hexylthiophene based polymer has been synthesized for the sensitive detection of Fe3+ ions. The polymer solution in ethanol could detect the presence of 8 ppm of Fe3+ with a quenching efficiency of $sim 96$%. The Stern-Volmer plot showed positive deviation from linearity at higher analyte concentrations due to super amplified quenching. The prospect of the polymer to function as a chemoresistive sensor is currently being investigated.
共轭聚合物基传感器材料以其灵敏度高、选择性可调、寿命长、可重复使用等优点而备受关注。更高的热稳定性和抗光漂白性使它们成为制造薄膜、微芯片和传感器电极的潜在候选者。合成了一种新型的六基噻吩基聚合物,用于Fe3+离子的灵敏检测。聚合物溶液在乙醇中可以检测到8 ppm Fe3+的存在,猝灭效率为96%。在较高的分析物浓度下,由于超放大猝灭,Stern-Volmer图显示正偏离线性。目前正在研究这种聚合物作为化学电阻传感器的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Intensity Distribution and Trapping Potential of a Defocussed Optical Tweezer 散焦光镊的光强分布和捕获势
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8937889
Hreedish Kakoty, Ambarish Ghosh
Optical trapping technique has been used for various purposes since its advent [1]. One of the interesting applications of optical trapping has been to manipulate large assemblies of colloidal particles. In this paper we investigate a defocussed optical tweezer created by a low numerical aperture objective whose focal plane is controlled by an external telescope assembly [2]. We observe the intensity profile of this trapping beam away from the focal plane and model this intensity distribution using Fresnel Kirchoff integral. We show a close match between our observations and theoretical distribution. We correlate this intensity profile with the potential of the optical trap for a small particle in Rayleigh regime. By comparing this potential with the thermal fluctuations we define a trapping width for small particles and show that it matches with our experimentally observed dimensions of assemblies of small colloids. This study shows that intensity distribution using Fresnel Kirchoff integral can be used to understand trapping of small particles.
光捕获技术自问世以来已被用于各种目的[1]。光学捕获的一个有趣的应用是操纵胶体粒子的大集合。在本文中,我们研究了由低数值孔径物镜产生的散焦光镊,其焦平面由外部望远镜组件控制[2]。我们观察了远离焦平面的俘获光束的强度分布,并用菲涅耳-基尔霍夫积分对其进行了建模。我们的观测结果与理论分布非常吻合。我们将这种强度分布与瑞利区小粒子的光阱电位联系起来。通过与热波动的比较,我们确定了小颗粒的捕获宽度,并表明它与我们实验观察到的小胶体集合的尺寸相匹配。研究表明,利用菲涅耳基尔霍夫积分的强度分布可以用来理解小粒子的俘获。
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引用次数: 0
Optically Assorted Electrospun Nanofiber Mats of Electroactive Blends for Flexible Electronics 柔性电子用电活性共混物的光学组合电纺纳米纤维垫
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8937916
K. Khanum, M. P. Kumar, Praveen C Ramamurthy
This study demonstrates a simple way of achieving nonwoven nanofiber mats of various conjugated polymers and small molecules possessing various optical absorption. The conjugated polymer studied are poly (3,4-ethylene dioxylene thiophene):poly(4-styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) and poly 3-hexyl thiophene (P3HT). The conjugated small molecules considered are thiophene-2, 1,3-benzothiadiazole -thiophene (TBT) and 7, 9-di (thiophen-2-yl) 8H cyclopenta[a]acenaphthylen-8-one (DTCPA). The blend polymer used along with four conjugated materials for electrospinning is poly (ethylene oxide) PEO. Effect of optimized electrospinning and its parameters on the morphology and structure is evaluated. Thus with the free-standing colorful electroactive nanofiber mats an attempt towards solar-cloth has been presented.
本研究展示了一种简单的方法来获得具有不同光吸收的各种共轭聚合物和小分子的非织造纳米纤维垫。所研究的共轭聚合物是聚(3,4-乙烯二氧基噻吩)、聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸)(PEDOT:PSS)和聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)。所考虑的共轭小分子是噻吩- 2,1,3 -苯并噻唑-噻吩(TBT)和7,9 -二(噻吩-2-基)8H环五[a]苊-8- 1 (DTCPA)。与四种共轭材料一起用于静电纺丝的共混聚合物是聚环氧乙烷(PEO)。评价了优化后的静电纺丝工艺及其参数对织物形貌和结构的影响。因此,利用独立的彩色电活性纳米纤维垫,提出了向太阳能布发展的尝试。
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引用次数: 0
Screen Printed Phosphorus Dopant Paste Diffusion optimization for Silicon Solar Cell Applications 丝网印刷磷掺杂膏体扩散优化在硅太阳能电池中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8938027
Saima Cherukat, P. Basu, A. Kottantharayil
We report the optimization of screen-printed phosphorus dopant paste diffusion on monocrystalline silicon wafers. The uniform sheet resistance and spatial selectivity offered by this diffusion approach make it promising for selective emitter, bifacial and interdigitated back contact solar cells. The sheet resistance, dopant profile and electrical characteristics of dopant paste diffused samples have been analyzed and the performance is benchmarked against conventional phosphorus oxychloride diffusion.
本文报道了丝网印刷磷掺杂膏体在单晶硅片上扩散的优化。这种扩散方法所提供的均匀片状电阻和空间选择性使其在选择性发射极、双面和交叉背接触太阳能电池中具有前景。分析了掺杂膏体扩散样品的片电阻、掺杂轮廓和电学特性,并与常规的氯氧磷扩散进行了性能对比。
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引用次数: 1
Reduced Graphene oxide strain gauge sensor for dynamic pressure sensing 用于动态压力传感的还原氧化石墨烯应变计传感器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8937906
Manjunath Manuvinakurake, U. Gandhi, Umapathy Mangalnathan, M. Nayak
Pressure sensors with good performance characteristics such as high sensitivity, repeatable output, wide range, and which can be manufactured cost effectively are highly desirable for pressure sensing applications. Nanomaterials are known to be promising building blocks for innovative Pressure sensors with enhanced performances and devices based on several representative nanostructures such as nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, and graphene have been reported. Among nanomaterials rGO (Reduced Graphene oxide) offers an alternative option for addressing the increased demand for scalable and low-cost pressure sensors because of its ease of synthesis. In the proposed work we present a stainless steel mechanical structure along with rGO strain gauge based pressure sensor for both static and dynamic pressure sensing applications. The performance of the sensor is evaluated experimentally and is compared against a standard strain gauge for a pressure range of 0 to 20 bar. The developed sensor exhibits a pressure sensitivity of 1.19 $Omega$/bar, with gauge factor of 120 for static pressure and as well as dynamic pressure. The sensors vital characteristics such as peak output, rise time and the response time were 6.2 mV, 1.52 ms, and 0.43 ms. The high sensitivity and a wide sensing range enable it for a broad variety of applications.
具有高灵敏度、可重复输出、宽量程、成本效益高等性能特点的压力传感器是压力传感应用非常需要的。众所周知,纳米材料是创新压力传感器的重要组成部分,具有增强的性能,并且基于几种具有代表性的纳米结构(如纳米颗粒、纳米线、纳米管和石墨烯)的器件已被报道。在纳米材料中,rGO(还原氧化石墨烯)由于其易于合成,为满足对可扩展和低成本压力传感器的需求提供了另一种选择。在提议的工作中,我们提出了一种不锈钢机械结构以及基于rGO应变片的压力传感器,用于静态和动态压力传感应用。该传感器的性能进行了实验评估,并与压力范围为0至20 bar的标准应变片进行了比较。开发的传感器具有1.19 $Omega$/bar的压力灵敏度,静态压力和动态压力的测量系数为120。传感器的峰值输出、上升时间和响应时间分别为6.2 mV、1.52 ms和0.43 ms。高灵敏度和宽传感范围使其适用于各种各样的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Investigation of Dynamic Characteristics of Metal Coated Buckled Micro-Beams with Electrothermal Modulation of Residual Stress 电热调制残余应力的金属包覆屈曲微梁动态特性实验研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8937895
Amruta Ranjan Behera, H. Shaik, G. M. Rao, R. Pratap
Buckled beams show interesting dynamic behaviour due to geometric nonlinearities present in them. They present a novel platform for study of nonlinear phenomena. Since the buckled deflection is governed by the magnitude of residual stress present in the beam, incorporating a provision for tweaking the state of stress can facilitate experimental investigation of nonlinear behaviour. In this work, we use metal-coated, buckled, micromechanical beams as the structural platform and by applying an appropriate voltage to the thin metal layer, we alter their state of stress. We measure the natural frequencies of the beam at each applied voltage and study how the frequencies evolve with change in the resulting residual stress. As the applied voltage increases, the first and second natural frequency shift close to each other and a crossover occurs between them. Near the crossover point, the mode shapes are distorted as a result of modal interactions.
屈曲梁由于存在几何非线性而表现出有趣的动力特性。他们为研究非线性现象提供了一个新的平台。由于屈曲挠度是由存在于梁的残余应力的大小所控制的,因此纳入调整应力状态的规定可以促进非线性行为的实验研究。在这项工作中,我们使用金属涂层,屈曲,微机械梁作为结构平台,并通过对薄金属层施加适当的电压,我们改变了它们的应力状态。我们测量了在每个施加电压下梁的固有频率,并研究了频率如何随着产生的残余应力的变化而演变。随着外加电压的增加,第一和第二固有频率彼此移近,并在它们之间发生交叉。在交点附近,模态振型由于模态相互作用而发生畸变。
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引用次数: 1
Normally off AlGaN/GaN FinFET devices on Si substrate 通常关闭硅衬底上的AlGaN/GaN FinFET器件
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icee44586.2018.8937992
R. Soman, S. Raghavan, N. Bhat
A FinFET device architecture is effective in realising normally off operation in AlxGa(1-x)N/GaN HEMTs with low on resistance and increased gate control. This paper discuses simulation and experimental study of normally off AlxGa(1-x)N/GaN FinFET devices. Atlas silvaco simulator is used to carry out electrostatic simulations to demonstrate normally off operation in AlxGa(1-x)N/GaN FinFETs, by considering the tri-gate induced depletion effect on 2DEG. FinFET devices are fabricated with the understanding gained from simulation studies. The fin width, height and length of the fabricated device were 80 nm, 70 nm abd 1.5 µm respectively. The fabricated device exhibited a threshold voltage of 2.5 V with a maximum drain current of 260 mA/mm at a gate overdrive voltage of 2.5 V. A maximum field effect mobility of 130 cm2/Vs is achieved for the fabricated FinFET device.
FinFET器件架构有效地实现了AlxGa(1-x)N/GaN hemt的正常关断操作,具有低导通电阻和增强的栅极控制。本文讨论了常关断AlxGa(1-x)N/GaN FinFET器件的仿真和实验研究。利用Atlas silvaco模拟器对AlxGa(1-x)N/GaN finfet进行静电模拟,通过考虑三栅极对2DEG的损耗效应来演示其正常关闭操作。FinFET器件的制造是基于对仿真研究的理解。所制器件的翅片宽度为80 nm,高度为70 nm,长度为1.5µm。该器件的阈值电压为2.5 V,栅极超驱动电压为2.5 V时最大漏极电流为260 mA/mm。制造的FinFET器件的最大场效应迁移率达到130 cm2/Vs。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 4th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)
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