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2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)最新文献

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Plasma based concept for engineering of multifunctional materials with application to synthesis of large-area plasmonic substrates and to control the charge injection in dielectrics 基于等离子体的多功能材料工程概念及其应用于大面积等离子体衬底的合成和控制介电体中的电荷注入
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751389
K. Makasheva, B. Despax, C. Laurent, L. Millière, C. Villeneuve-Faure, C. Bonafos, A. Pugliara, R. Carles, L. Boudou, G. Teyssèdre
The proposed approach in this contribution concerns plasma deposition processes for engineering of multifunctional materials. It opens the way for transition from material level of development to system level of applications. This concept is applied for deposition of nanocomposite thin layers comprising a single layer of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) embedded in silica-like host matrices at a controlled distance from the free surface with application in two distinguished fields, namely plasmonics to obtain large-area plasmonic embedded substrates and electrical engineering to control the charge injection in dielectrics. Structural, optical and electrical characterizations of the samples confirm the process efficiency.
在这贡献中提出的方法涉及多功能材料工程的等离子沉积过程。它为从物质层面的开发过渡到系统层面的应用开辟了道路。这一概念被应用于纳米复合材料薄层的沉积,包括单层银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)嵌入到二氧化硅类基质中,距离自由表面有一定距离,并应用于两个不同的领域,即等离子体学,以获得大面积等离子体嵌入衬底和电气工程,以控制电介质中的电荷注入。样品的结构、光学和电学表征证实了该工艺的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Computational study on low friction mechanism of diamond-like carbon induced by oxidation reaction 氧化反应诱导类金刚石碳低摩擦机理的计算研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751361
S. Bai, Jingxiang Xu, Y. Higuchi, N. Ozawa, K. Adachi, S. Mori, K. Kurihara, M. Kubo
Water lubrication has been attracting attention for environment-friendly society due to low CO2 emission. Furthermore, carbon-based materials such as diamond-like carbon (DLC) show the low friction properties in water lubrication due to the oxidation reaction on the surface in pre-sliding. However, the influence of oxidation reactions on low friction mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we clarify the structure change of DLC with the oxidation reaction in the pre-sliding using first-principles calculation, which suggests the low friction mechanism of DLC in water lubrication. The results show the structure change from sp3 carbon (Csp3) to sp2 carbon (Csp2) by the oxidation reaction on the surface. Furthermore, the Csp2 rich surface in water lubrication indicates the smooth sliding. We suggest that the structure change from Csp3 to Csp2 would affect low friction properties of DLC in water lubrication.
水润滑因其低二氧化碳排放而受到环境友好型社会的关注。此外,类金刚石(DLC)等碳基材料在预滑动过程中由于表面氧化反应而表现出较低的水润滑摩擦性能。然而,氧化反应对低摩擦机理的影响尚不清楚。本研究通过第一性原理计算阐明了DLC在预滑过程中氧化反应的结构变化,揭示了DLC在水润滑中的低摩擦机理。结果表明,表面氧化反应使sp3碳(Csp3)结构转变为sp2碳(Csp2)结构。此外,富Csp2表面在水润滑中表现出光滑的滑动。我们认为Csp3到Csp2的结构变化会影响DLC在水润滑中的低摩擦性能。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of microwave assisted annealing on AP-PECVD fabricated In-Ga-Zn-O thin film transistors under positive bias temperature stress 正偏置温度应力下AP-PECVD In-Ga-Zn-O薄膜晶体管的微波辅助退火研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751474
Chien-Hung Wu, Bo-Wen Huang, Kow-Ming Chang, C. Cheng, Hsin-Ying Chen, Yao-Jen Lee, Jian-Hong Lin, Jui-Mei Hsu
In this paper, microwave assisted annealing (MWAA) technique on atmospheric pressure plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (AP-PECVD) fabricated indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film transistors (IGZO TFTs) is investigated for the first time. MWAA with 300W for 100sec treatment on AP-IGZO TFTs have been fabricated successfully and show excellent electrical characteristics including a VTH of -1.23 V, SS of 0.18 V/dec, μFE of 17.4 cm2/V-s, and Ion/Ioff ratio of 8.14 106. Stretched exponential time dependence model is used to analyze the mechanism of AP-IGZO TFTs under PBTI stress. Accordingly, chemisorption model for oxygen adsorption at AP-IGZO backchannel with and without MWAA is proposed to explain the mechanism under PBTI stress.
本文首次研究了常压等离子体增强化学气相沉积(AP-PECVD)制备的铟镓锌氧化物薄膜晶体管(IGZO TFTs)的微波辅助退火(MWAA)技术。在AP-IGZO TFTs上成功制备了300W、100sec处理的MWAA,具有良好的电学特性,VTH为-1.23 V, SS为0.18 V/dec, μFE为17.4 cm2/V-s,离子/ off比为8.14 106。采用拉伸指数时间依赖模型分析了AP-IGZO TFTs在PBTI应力作用下的机理。在此基础上,提出了带和不带MWAA的AP-IGZO背道氧吸附的化学吸附模型来解释PBTI应力作用下AP-IGZO背道氧吸附的机理。
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引用次数: 0
Spin transport in two-dimensional materials and van der Waals heterostructures 二维材料中的自旋输运与范德华异质结构
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751518
S. Dash
Summary form only given. Two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals are considered to be very promising for nanoelectronics and spintronics applications. It provides a large class of materials proposed to be important for long distance spin transport, spin polarized tunneling and large spin-orbit coupling. Here I will discuss spintronic aspects of these 2D materials and their heterostructures. Graphene is considered to be an ideal material for spin transport due to the high mobility and long spin lifetime of the carriers. Recently, we demonstrated spin transport over distances of 16 μm and spin lifetimes up to 1.2 ns in large area CVD graphene on SiO2/Si substrate at room temperature [1]. Subsequently, using insulating h-BN as a tunnel barrier on graphene, we observe an enhancement in spin polarized tunneling [2], and its negative sign for thicker h-BN layers [3]. These signatures provide an experimental evidence of the spin filtering across the ferromagnet/hBN-graphene van der Waals heterostructures. We also employed 2D materials such as h-BN and MoS2 in ferromagnetic tunnel junctions for observation of tunnel magnetoresistance up to room temperature [4]. We further aim to address the issue of spin manipulation in graphene by employing heterostructures with other 2D semiconductors [5], topological insulators [6] and materials with novel spin textures. I will present both electronic and spintronic properties of these 2D materials and their heterostructures. These findings open a platform for exploring novel spin functionalities in 2D crystals and understanding the basic phenomenon that control their behavior.
只提供摘要形式。二维原子晶体被认为是纳米电子学和自旋电子学中非常有前途的应用。它为长距离自旋输运、自旋极化隧穿和大自旋轨道耦合提供了一类重要的材料。在这里,我将讨论这些二维材料及其异质结构的自旋电子方面。石墨烯由于其载流子的高迁移率和长自旋寿命被认为是一种理想的自旋输运材料。最近,我们在室温下证明了SiO2/Si衬底上大面积CVD石墨烯在16 μm距离上的自旋输运和高达1.2 ns的自旋寿命。随后,在石墨烯上使用绝缘的h-BN作为隧道势垒,我们观察到自旋极化隧道效应增强[2],并在较厚的h-BN层[3]上出现负号。这些特征为铁磁体/ hbn -石墨烯范德华异质结构的自旋滤波提供了实验证据。我们还在铁磁隧道结中使用二维材料,如氢氮化硼和二硫化钼,观察了室温下的隧道磁阻。我们进一步的目标是通过使用其他二维半导体[5]、拓扑绝缘体[6]和具有新型自旋纹理的材料的异质结构来解决石墨烯中的自旋操纵问题。我将介绍这些二维材料及其异质结构的电子和自旋电子性质。这些发现为探索二维晶体的新自旋功能和理解控制其行为的基本现象提供了一个平台。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of process parameters for inkjet printing of CNT random networks on flexible substrates 柔性基板上碳纳米管随机网络喷墨打印工艺参数优化
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751520
A. Falco, J. F. Salmerón, F. Loghin, A. Abdelhalim, Paolo Lugli, A. Rivadeneyra
In this work, a comparison between the electro-optical characteristics of CNT random networks obtained through inkjet printing and spray-deposition on flexible substrates is presented. Transmittance values are similar in both fabrication techniques; however, the sheet resistance of the inkjetted layers diverges significantly with respect to the reference spray-deposited thin film. To overcome this limitation, we show a relationship between the printing resolution and the sheet resistance. Furthermore, big differences between the two studied substrates are found in the electro-optical characteristics of CNT films. This work shows a reliable procedure for the choice of substrates and printing parameters for the realization of fully inkjet-printed large area CNT networks for electrode and sensing applications.
在这项工作中,比较了通过喷墨印刷和喷涂沉积在柔性基板上获得的碳纳米管随机网络的电光特性。透光率值在两种制造技术中是相似的;然而,相对于参考喷雾沉积薄膜,喷墨层的薄片阻力有显著差异。为了克服这一限制,我们展示了印刷分辨率和纸张电阻之间的关系。此外,两种衬底在碳纳米管薄膜的电光特性上存在很大差异。这项工作为实现用于电极和传感应用的全喷墨印刷大面积碳纳米管网络的基板和印刷参数的选择提供了可靠的程序。
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引用次数: 2
Mass measurement of single nanoparticle by trapping in water droplet 通过捕获水滴来测量单个纳米颗粒的质量
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751446
K. Goto, K. Moritani, N. Inui
We present a method of determining the mass of a single picogram particle by observing its Brownian motion near the bottom of a droplet of water. The motion of the particle caused by thermal fluctuation is restricted within a narrow region because of gravity, and the vertical displacement of the particle from the bottom of the droplet depends on its mass. Since the particle is trapped inside the droplet, the mean horizontal displacement decreases as the mass of the particle increases. Hence, the mass can be determined by observing displacement. Although a modeling error arises from neglecting the electrical double-layer interaction between a particle and water surface, we show that its influence on the mass is very small.
我们提出了一种通过观察水滴底部附近的布朗运动来测定单个象形粒子质量的方法。由于重力的作用,热波动引起的粒子运动被限制在一个狭窄的区域内,粒子从液滴底部的垂直位移取决于其质量。由于颗粒被困在液滴内部,平均水平位移随着颗粒质量的增加而减小。因此,质量可以通过观察位移来确定。虽然由于忽略了粒子与水面之间的电双层相互作用而产生建模误差,但我们表明它对质量的影响非常小。
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引用次数: 0
InGaAs/GaAsP quantum wells and wires for high-efficiency photovoltaic applications 用于高效光伏应用的InGaAs/GaAsP量子阱和线
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751576
M. Sugiyama, H. Cho, Toprasertpong Kasidit, H. Sodabanlu, Kentaroh Watanabe, Y. Nakano
Layer undulation of InGaAs/GaAs/GaAsP strain-balanced quantum well superlattice forms InGaAs nanowires along the bunching steps on a vicinal substrate embedded in the GaAs/GaAsP matrix. When it is used as an absorber in a GaAs single-junction cell, it assists carrier escape from narrow-gap InGaAs and extends photoluminescence lifetime as compared with a planar superlattice. Such a wire structure can be superior to existing quantum wells as a band-gap adjuster of a middle cell for improved current matching and efficiency.
InGaAs/GaAs/GaAsP应变平衡量子阱超晶格的层状波动在嵌入GaAs/GaAsP矩阵的邻近衬底上沿成束步骤形成InGaAs纳米线。当它被用作砷化镓单结电池的吸收剂时,它有助于载流子从窄间隙的砷化镓中逸出,并且与平面超晶格相比,它延长了光致发光寿命。这种导线结构可以优于现有的量子阱,作为中间电池的带隙调节器,以改善电流匹配和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen exposure effects on anodically etched GaAs nanowires in liquid electrolyte 液体电解质中阳极蚀刻砷化镓纳米线的氢暴露效应
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751375
S. Aikawa, Kohei Yamada, H. Hashimoto, H. Asoh, S. Ono
GaAs nanowires fabricated by an anodic etching have some advantages over conventional dry crystal growth and wet chemical dissolution techniques in terms of their formation. However, undesired electrical insulating behavior caused by deep interface states is observed. It is known that the interface states originate from the dissociated As atoms between GaAs core and Ga2O3 outer layer. Here, we investigated the effect of hydrogen exposure on anodically etched GaAs nanowires in liquid electrolyte in order to reduce the high density of interface states. As a result of different hydrogen exposure time, Raman spectra indicated that the longitudinal optical phonon intensities gradually decreased and slightly upshifted with increasing the electrolysis time. This means that the density of interface states was reduced by the hydrogen exposure. Based on the Raman analysis, we fabricated thin-film transistors (TFTs) using GaAs nanowires with 600 s of reverse electrolysis treatment. The TFT having nanowire random network channel showed good electrical properties (field-effect mobility: 2.3 cm2/Vs). This is comparable to TFTs using random network channel composed of other one dimensional materials.
与传统的干晶生长和湿化学溶解技术相比,阳极蚀刻制备的砷化镓纳米线具有一些优势。然而,观察到深层界面状态引起的不期望的电绝缘行为。已知界面态来源于GaAs核心和Ga2O3外层之间的解离As原子。本文研究了氢暴露对液态电解质阳极蚀刻GaAs纳米线的影响,以降低界面态的高密度。拉曼光谱结果表明,随着电解时间的延长,纵向光学声子强度逐渐减小,并略有上升。这意味着氢暴露降低了界面态的密度。基于拉曼分析,采用600 s反电解处理的GaAs纳米线制备薄膜晶体管。具有纳米线随机网络通道的TFT具有良好的电学性能(场效应迁移率为2.3 cm2/Vs)。这与使用其他一维材料组成的随机网络通道的tft相媲美。
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引用次数: 0
High aspect silicon structures using metal assisted chemical etching 采用金属辅助化学蚀刻的高向硅结构
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751348
N. Toan, M. Toda, T. Ono
This work reports on metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) for high aspect silicon structures. Ultra-high aspect trenches and pillars of 400 and 80, respectively, have been achieved by MACE. Additionally, a cantilever fabrication based on above pillars is demonstrated by using assembly technology. The pillars are assembled onto glass substrate and fixed by conductive glue. The fabricated cantilever shows a resonance frequency of 235 kHz and a quality factor of 800.
本文报道了金属辅助化学蚀刻(MACE)在高向硅结构中的应用。MACE已实现了400和80的超高向沟和超高向柱。此外,还利用装配技术演示了基于上述支柱的悬臂制造。柱子组装在玻璃基板上,用导电胶固定。所制备的悬臂梁谐振频率为235 kHz,质量因数为800。
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引用次数: 0
Protein addressing in packaged multi-channel by electro-click chemistry for calorimetry biosensor 热计生物传感器中封装多通道蛋白质寻址的电点击化学
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751536
Zhuqing Wang, Jinhua Li, M. Kimura, T. Ono
Protein addressing in packaged multi-channels is developed for calorimetric biosensors in this research. First, we use electrodeposition method to fabricate chitosan film as the substrate on the patterned electrode surface. Second, the fabricated chitosan film was functionalized with alkyne groups for click chemistry. Thirdly, the azide-tagged protein is immobilized on the electrode by electrical signal for enzyme immobilization. The results demonstrate that the electro-click chemistry method was capable of multi-enzyme immobilization in packaged multi-channel for calorimetry biosensor of healthcare application.
本研究开发了用于量热生物传感器的封装多通道蛋白质寻址技术。首先,采用电沉积法制备壳聚糖薄膜作为电极表面的衬底。其次,将制备的壳聚糖膜用炔基进行官能团化。再次,通过电信号将叠氮化物标记的蛋白固定在电极上进行酶固定化。结果表明,电点击化学方法能够实现多通道多酶固定化,可用于医疗保健用的量热生物传感器。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
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