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2016 IEEE 7th Latin American Symposium on Circuits & Systems (LASCAS)最新文献

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DC-DC switching converter as on-field self energy meter DC-DC开关变换器作为现场自电能表
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451029
Javier Schandy, J. Oreggioni, Leonardo Steinfeld
A DC-DC switching converter, originally included to reduce the power consumption of a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) node, has been proposed as the core of an on-field self-energy meter. In this paper we present a method and circuit that improves the electronics proposed by previous work by conditioning the signal from the switching converter that is connected to the microcontroller's counter. A software module that allows a WSN node to measure its own charge and current consumption was also implemented. The proposed method allows to measure the current consumption in a wide range, from 0 to 30mA, is highly linear and is ultra-low-power (the maximum current consumption is 8μA). Finally, we present a case study in which the proposed method is used to power profile a WSN node. Results show that a time-based estimation (Energest) overestimates the Clear Channel Assessment consumption for more than 10%.
为了降低无线传感器网络(WSN)节点的功耗,提出了一种DC-DC开关转换器作为现场自电能表的核心。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法和电路,通过调节连接到微控制器计数器的开关转换器的信号来改进先前工作中提出的电子学。还实现了一个软件模块,该模块允许WSN节点测量自己的电荷和电流消耗。该方法可以在0 ~ 30mA的宽范围内测量电流消耗,具有高度线性和超低功耗(最大电流消耗为8μA)。最后,我们给出了一个案例研究,其中该方法用于WSN节点的功率分布。结果表明,基于时间的估算(Energest)将Clear Channel Assessment的消耗高估了10%以上。
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引用次数: 1
A 3.9 compression-ratio Huffman encoding scheme for the large ion collider on 65nm and 130nm CMOS technologies 基于65nm和130nm CMOS技术的大型离子对撞机3.9压缩比Huffman编码方案
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451081
Edwin G. Carreno, C. Hernandez, O. M. Diaz, H. Gómez, C. Fajardo, H. Hernández, W. Noije, E. Roa
A Huffman coding scheme with 3.9 compression ratio for the Large Hadron Collider experiment is proposed. A fully-synthesized scheme draws a small footprint layout of 60μm × 60μm in 65nm and 105μm × 105μm in 130nm CMOS process. The maximum operation frequencies are 435MHz for 65nm and 333MHz for 130nm, whereas the power consumption is 1.2mW and 1.9mW respectively. The resulting scheme enables a front-end electronics without any loss of data.
提出了一种用于大型强子对撞机实验的压缩比为3.9的霍夫曼编码方案。一种完全合成的方案绘制了60μm × 60μm (65nm)和105μm × 105μm (130nm) CMOS工艺的小占地布局。65nm和130nm的最大工作频率分别为435MHz和333MHz,功耗分别为1.2mW和1.9mW。由此产生的方案使前端电子器件不丢失任何数据。
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引用次数: 0
0.3 V supply, 17 ppm/°C 3-transistor picowatt voltage reference 0.3 V电源,17 ppm/°C 3晶体管皮瓦参考电压
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451060
A. C. Oliveira, J. Caicedo, H. Klimach, S. Bampi
In this work a novel resistorless MOSFET 3-transistor voltage reference that operates in the picowatt range and occupies very small area is proposed. The circuit is based on a self-cascode structure that is biased in subthreshold condition using the leakage current provided by a reverse biased MOSFET diode. Its electrical behavior is analytically described and a design methodology is presented to allow the transistors sizing for optimal temperature compensation. Simulation results for a standard 130 nm CMOS process are presented to validated the proposed circuit topology. A reference voltage of 85 mV is obtained with a temperature coefficient (TC) of 17.4 ppm/°C and consuming only 7 pW under 0.3 V of power supply at room temperature. Monte Carlo analysis shows that the reference voltage σ/μ<; 3.3% and that 90% of the samples present TC<;50 ppm/°C without trimming.
本文提出了一种新颖的无电阻MOSFET 3晶体管基准电压,工作在皮瓦范围内,占地很小。该电路基于自级联码结构,利用反向偏置MOSFET二极管提供的泄漏电流在亚阈值条件下偏置。对其电学特性进行了分析描述,并提出了一种设计方法,以使晶体管尺寸达到最佳温度补偿。给出了一个标准130 nm CMOS工艺的仿真结果来验证所提出的电路拓扑结构。在室温条件下,在0.3 V电源下,参考电压为85 mV,温度系数(TC)为17.4 ppm/°C,功耗仅为7pw。蒙特卡罗分析表明,参考电压σ/μ<;3.3%,并且90%的样品在没有修剪的情况下存在TC< 50 ppm/°C。
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引用次数: 11
Design of a low-power RNS-enhanced arithmetic unit 一种低功耗rns增强型算术单元的设计
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451032
Piotr Patronik, S. Piestrak
In this paper, we propose a new approach to use Residue Number System (RNS) to design an arithmetic coprocessing unit, which allows to parallelize execution of addition and multiplication. The chosen RNS is a 5-moduli set composed of a larger even modulus 213 and four moduli of the type 2n - 1, which all fit into the 32-bit word of the processor. The RNS operations are implemented in hardware, except for the reverse conversion which is implemented in software. Simulation experiments performed on synthesized five-operation arithmetic unit show that at a small hardware and software cost can be achieved 10% energy saving for a constant-coefficient filter application and up to 25% for the matrix multiplication, compared to executions using a positional arithmetic unit.
本文提出了一种利用剩余数系统(RNS)设计算术协处理单元的新方法,使加法和乘法并行执行。所选择的RNS是由一个较大的偶模213和4个2n - 1型模组成的5模集合,它们都适合处理器的32位字。除了反向转换是在软件中实现外,RNS操作是在硬件中实现的。在合成五运算运算单元上进行的仿真实验表明,与使用位置运算单元相比,在较小的硬件和软件成本下,对于常系数滤波器应用可以节省10%的能源,对于矩阵乘法可以节省高达25%的能源。
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引用次数: 1
Energy harvesting with 3D-printed electrostatic generators 利用3d打印静电发电机收集能量
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451026
A. Queiroz, Luiz Carlos Macedo de Oliveira Filho
An investigation is made about the practicability of building electrostatic generators suitable for energy harvesting applications using 3D-printed electromechanical structures. The generators are based on variable capacitors, using structures similar to Bennet's doubler, or more complex charge multipliers. Normal ABS plastic is used for insulating and mechanical structures, and conductive ABS is used for conducting parts as capacitor plates. As these generators work at very high impedance levels, the relatively high resistivity of the material used as conductor has acceptably small effect, and the technique can be used as an inexpensive alternative for experimenting with generator structures.
探讨了利用3d打印机电结构构建适合能量收集应用的静电发生器的可行性。发电机基于可变电容器,使用类似于贝内特倍频器的结构,或更复杂的电荷倍增器。普通ABS塑料用于绝缘和机械结构,导电ABS用于导电部件,如电容器板。由于这些发电机在非常高的阻抗水平下工作,用作导体的材料的相对高电阻率的影响可以接受,并且该技术可以用作发电机结构实验的廉价替代方案。
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引用次数: 9
Redundant measurement of vital signs in a wearable monitor to overcome movement artifacts in home health care environment 在可穿戴式监视器中冗余测量生命体征以克服家庭医疗环境中的运动伪影
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451069
F. A. Castaño, A. M. Hernández, C. A. Sarmiento, A. Camacho, C. Vega, J. D. Lemos
This paper shows the design of a wearable device for measuring vital signs, oriented to monitoring applications and home health care. In order to improve the living conditions of the patient, device allows that the patient can perform their daily activities while their health is monitored. The designed device allows measuring electrocardiogram, blood oxygen saturation, non-invasive blood pressure and heart rate. This paper proposes a novel technique to reduce motion artifacts based on signals measurement redundantly, also the importance at clinic level of measuring these variables is shown. The device transmits the information wirelessly to a proprietary application for viewing, the result of used technique for reducing artifacts is shown and a prototype of the device is presented. Finally, the advantages and future improvements of the wearable monitor are discussed.
本文介绍了一种面向监测应用和家庭保健的可穿戴生命体征测量设备的设计。为了改善患者的生活条件,该设备允许患者在监测其健康状况的同时进行日常活动。所设计的设备可以测量心电图、血氧饱和度、无创血压和心率。本文提出了一种基于信号冗余测量的运动伪影减少技术,并指出了测量这些变量在临床水平上的重要性。该装置将信息无线传输到专有应用程序以供查看,并显示了减少伪影的使用技术的结果,并给出了该装置的原型。最后,讨论了可穿戴式监护仪的优点和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 6
A 30dBm PA for MTC communication in 65nm CMOS technology 用于MTC通信的30dBm PA采用65nm CMOS技术
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451031
J. Wernehag, W. Ahmad, H. Sjöland, O. Zander, Vanja Plicanic Samuelsson
In this paper the feasibility of using a fully integrated 65nm CMOS PA in future machine-type communication standards has been investigated. The integrated PA investigated shows a linear output power in VSWR 2:1 of minimum 24dBm. A VSWR of 2:1 with an associated 3.1dB front-end insertion loss corresponds to a VSWR of 5:1 at the antenna, which is a conservative number. The PAE at 1dB compression point is close to 40% for VSWR 1:1. Taking margin for modulation peak-to-average ratio of 5dB, the PAE at compression point -5dB is 31% at 2100MHz and 24% at 2600MHz. To show the possibility of multi-band operation the PA is centered at 2100MHz and then retuned to 2600MHz, indicating feasibility of a single high band PA. The gain of the two-stage PA is 27dB at 2100MHz and 24dB at 2600MHz. All simulated with a 3.3V output stage supply.
本文研究了在未来机器型通信标准中使用全集成65nm CMOS PA的可行性。所研究的集成放大器显示出最小24dBm的VSWR 2:1线性输出功率。若VSWR为2:1,且前端插入损耗为3.1dB,则天线处的VSWR为5:1,这是一个保守数字。当VSWR为1:1时,1dB压缩点的PAE接近40%。考虑5dB的调制峰平均比余量,压缩点-5dB的PAE在2100MHz时为31%,在2600MHz时为24%。为了显示多频段操作的可能性,PA集中在2100MHz,然后返回到2600MHz,表明单个高频段PA的可行性。两级扩音器的增益在2100MHz时为27dB,在2600MHz时为24dB。所有模拟与3.3V输出级电源。
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引用次数: 0
Bioimpedance measurement using mixed-signal embedded system 混合信号嵌入式系统的生物阻抗测量
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451078
J. Cabrera-Lopez, Jaime Velasco-Medina, E. Denis, Juan Felipe Briceno Calderon, Oscar Julian Gomez Guevara
The Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) has been recently proposed as a simple non-invasive technique to characterize biological materials, and observe signals and physiological parameters. While the technique capabilities are still questioned, a simple and low-cost system based on a mixed-signal circuit is capable of performing this kind of measurements for testing different materials, like tissues with minimal effort. The system includes a DDS sine waveform generator, a voltage controlled current source, a programmable mixed-signal circuit and an Analog Front-End (AFE) for signal acquisition. From the simulation and experimental results, it is possible to say the designed system is suitable for applications that require wide frequency and load ranges, being an excellent option for EIS and Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) applications.
电阻抗谱(EIS)是近年来提出的一种简单的非侵入性技术,用于表征生物材料,观察信号和生理参数。虽然技术能力仍然受到质疑,但一种基于混合信号电路的简单低成本系统能够以最小的努力执行这种测量,以测试不同的材料,如组织。该系统包括DDS正弦波形发生器、压控电流源、可编程混合信号电路和用于信号采集的模拟前端(AFE)。从模拟和实验结果来看,可以说设计的系统适用于需要宽频率和负载范围的应用,是EIS和电阻抗断层扫描(EIT)应用的绝佳选择。
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引用次数: 12
A 7.8W continuous and 19.6W burst output power fully integrated 2S Class-D amplifier with 0.005% THD+N 7.8W连续输出和19.6W突发输出功率全集成2S d类放大器,0.005% THD+N
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451003
M. Teplechuk, Franck Banag, Barry Mcadam, A. Gribben, Zakaria Mengad
A fully integrated filterless Class-D audio amplifier with direct two-cell(2S) battery connection delivering continuous 7.8Watt into 4Ohm load with 0.005% THD+N and 104dB SNR. Packaged in 9 ball WLSCP, it does not require any external components and operates in a supply range of 4-12V from a direct 2S battery. In a burst mode device achieves maximum output power of 19.6W into 4Ohm load with THD+N=20% from a 12V supply. The chip is fabricated in a standard 0.25um BCDMOS process with total chip area measuring 2.54mm2.
完全集成的无滤波器d类音频放大器,直接双电池(2S)连接,在4Ohm负载下提供连续7.8 w的功率,THD+N为0.005%,信噪比为104dB。它封装在9球WLSCP中,不需要任何外部组件,并在4-12V的直接2S电池供电范围内工作。在突发模式下,12V电源在THD+N=20%的情况下为4Ohm负载提供19.6W的最大输出功率。该芯片采用标准的0.25um BCDMOS工艺制造,总芯片面积为2.54mm2。
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引用次数: 0
Neuromorphic sampling on the SpiNNaker and parallella chip multiprocessors SpiNNaker和并行芯片多处理器的神经形态采样
Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/LASCAS.2016.7451094
Daniel R. Mendat, S. Chin, S. Furber, A. Andreou
We present a bio-inspired, hardware/software architecture to perform Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling on probabilistic graphical models using energy aware hardware. We have developed algorithms and programming data flows for two recently developed multiprocessor architectures, the SpiNNaker and Parallella. We employ a neurally inspired sampling algorithm that abstracts the functionality of neurons in a biological network and exploits the neural dynamics to implement the sampling process. This algorithm maps nicely on the two hardware systems. Speedups as high as 1000 fold are achieved when performing inference using this approach, compared to algorithms running on traditional engineering workstations.
我们提出了一种生物启发的硬件/软件架构,使用能量感知硬件在概率图形模型上执行马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗采样。我们已经为最近开发的两种多处理器架构SpiNNaker和parallelella开发了算法和编程数据流。我们采用了一种神经启发的采样算法,该算法抽象了生物网络中神经元的功能,并利用神经动力学来实现采样过程。这个算法很好地映射到两个硬件系统上。与在传统工程工作站上运行的算法相比,使用这种方法执行推理时可以实现高达1000倍的加速。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE 7th Latin American Symposium on Circuits & Systems (LASCAS)
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