Janika M. Kerner, Sebastian König, Fabienne Maihoff, Lukas Bofinger, Nikki Sauer, Axel Ssymank, Peter Väth, Alice Classen
长期以来，横断面步行一直是许多飞虫类群的首选监测方法，而结合 DNA 代谢编码的萎靡诱捕器则日益受到重视。我们选择了三类授粉昆虫（野蜂、食蚜蝇和蝴蝶）和一类食草昆虫（蚱蜢）作为功能重要且与保护相关的模型群，比较了两种方法在德国阿尔卑斯山海拔梯度上的结果。在整个研究区域，两种方法都检测到了类似高的传粉昆虫物种丰富度，物种库有约 50% 的重叠，但横断面步行法在每个地点发现了更多的物种，尤其是在海拔较高和低温条件下。不同方法的体型光谱有所不同，平均而言，横断面步行法发现的大型蝴蝶和小型蜜蜂物种更多。尽管如此，温度和花卉丰富度是授粉昆虫丰富度的一致驱动因素，与取样方法无关。横断面步行取样的蚱蜢丰富度大大高于麻风陷阱取样的蚱蜢丰富度。两种方法都能确定温度是蚱蜢丰富度的驱动因素，而只有靡靡之音诱捕器还能确定管理是蚱蜢丰富度的驱动因素。然而，这些被动捕集器的有效性更容易受到采样温度变化的影响，而且在某些授粉昆虫群中，体型等级的表现也不同，这一点在分析过程中需要考虑。对于蚱蜢来说，横断面步行似乎更适合评估物种丰富度，因为可以监测到的物种要多得多。
{"title":"Transect walks and malaise traps differ in temperature sensitivity but reveal consistent drivers of pollinator richness\u0000 Transektläufe und Malaisefallen unterscheiden sich in ihrer Temperaturempfindlichkeit, zeigen jedoch konsistente Treiber der Artenvielfalt von Bestäubern","authors":"Janika M. Kerner, Sebastian König, Fabienne Maihoff, Lukas Bofinger, Nikki Sauer, Axel Ssymank, Peter Väth, Alice Classen","doi":"10.1111/icad.12743","DOIUrl":"10.1111/icad.12743","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/icad.12743","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140662019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
René Gaigher, James S. Pryke, Sophie Kratschmer, Johann G. Zaller, Silvia Winter, Michael J. Samways, Baerbel Pachinger, Marinus Geldenhuys, Julia Van Schalkwyk
{"title":"Area and configuration of both semi-natural habitats and vineyards influence arthropods in South African and central European agricultural landscapes","authors":"René Gaigher, James S. Pryke, Sophie Kratschmer, Johann G. Zaller, Silvia Winter, Michael J. Samways, Baerbel Pachinger, Marinus Geldenhuys, Julia Van Schalkwyk","doi":"10.1111/icad.12741","DOIUrl":"10.1111/icad.12741","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/icad.12741","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140630188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trends in the Brazilians' engagement with insects on the internet","authors":"Arthur Filipe da Silva, Kim Ribeiro Barão","doi":"10.1111/icad.12740","DOIUrl":"10.1111/icad.12740","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diversity of bumble bees and butterflies in Minnesota roadsides depends on floral diversity and abundance but not floral native status","authors":"Ashley L. Darst, Timothy S. Mitchell, Michael R. Verhoeven, Elaine Evans, Luke Tonsfeldt, Savannah Kjaer, Emilie C. Snell-Rood","doi":"10.1111/icad.12739","DOIUrl":"10.1111/icad.12739","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/icad.12739","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140324064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resource gaps pose the greatest threat for bumblebees during the colony establishment phase","authors":"Matthias A. Becher, Grace Twiston-Davies, Juliet L. Osborne, Tonya A. Lander","doi":"10.1111/icad.12736","DOIUrl":"10.1111/icad.12736","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/icad.12736","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
尽管脂腺甲虫物种对生态系统具有重要意义，但对锹形虫（Lucanus cervus）种群精细遗传学的研究仍然非常有限。由于其有限的扩散距离和栖息地破碎化，预计其种群的遗传结构较高，遗传多样性较低。为了评估栖息地破碎化对遗传多样性和结构的影响，我们研究了来自波兰西部三个地点的 150 个鹿甲虫标本：两个森林林地和一个位于橡树林荫道上的林地。我们利用 19 个微卫星 DNA 位点进行了研究。邻接分析和主坐标分析的结果、分化指数值（G'ST、D（Jost）和FST）以及稀有/私有等位基因频率表明，从树木地点采集的个体之间遗传分化较弱。通过 STRUCTURE（LOCPRIOR）、距离隔离测试和空间自相关分析，确定了遗传结构的空间成分。遗传多样性仍然相对较高（HE：0.49-0.51），未发现近亲繁殖现象，采样点个体间的平均亲缘关系也无显著差异。由于片段隔离时间较长、基因流动不受限制以及标记物/样本大小的限制，来自调查地点的鹿个体之间的遗传分化有限。两个地点之间的显著差异虽然微弱，但可能与环境差异和距离有关。遗传数据支持将森林中的个体作为单一管理单元。非侵入性取样足以满足基因研究的需要，但实现均衡取样对于精确估计濒危物种的历史人口分布至关重要。
{"title":"Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered saproxylic beetle L. cervus in a fragmented landscape","authors":"Iwona Melosik, Anetta Lewandowska-Wosik, Urszula Sobczyńska, Mirosława Dabert, Mariusz Mleczak, Edward Baraniak","doi":"10.1111/icad.12732","DOIUrl":"10.1111/icad.12732","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140172590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Badrul Azhar, Norhisham Razi, Ruzana Sanusi, Alex Lechner, Mohamad Ashraf, Wan Mamat Wan Zaki, Farhan Jafni
{"title":"Vegetation structure and relative humidity drive the diurnal foraging activity of Malaysian giant ant workers in urban fragmented forests","authors":"Badrul Azhar, Norhisham Razi, Ruzana Sanusi, Alex Lechner, Mohamad Ashraf, Wan Mamat Wan Zaki, Farhan Jafni","doi":"10.1111/icad.12724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12724","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140123713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joan Casanelles-Abella, Loïc Pellissier, Cristiana Aleixo, Marta Alós Orti, François Chiron, Nicolas Deguines, Lauri Laanisto, Łukasz Myczko, Stefanie Müller, Ülo Niinemets, Pedro Pinho, Roeland Samson, Piotr Tryjanowski, Lucía Villarroya-Villalba, Marco Moretti
{"title":"Urban intensity gradients shape community structure, life-history traits and performance in a multitrophic system","authors":"Joan Casanelles-Abella, Loïc Pellissier, Cristiana Aleixo, Marta Alós Orti, François Chiron, Nicolas Deguines, Lauri Laanisto, Łukasz Myczko, Stefanie Müller, Ülo Niinemets, Pedro Pinho, Roeland Samson, Piotr Tryjanowski, Lucía Villarroya-Villalba, Marco Moretti","doi":"10.1111/icad.12728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12728","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/icad.12728","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140123647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Felipe Walter Pereira, Maristela Zamoner, Rodrigo Barbosa Gonçalves
{"title":"The potential of iNaturalist for bee conservation research—A study case in a southern Brazilian metropolis\u0000 O potencial do iNaturalist para pesquisas em conservação de abelhas—estudo de caso em uma metrópole no sul do Brasil","authors":"Felipe Walter Pereira, Maristela Zamoner, Rodrigo Barbosa Gonçalves","doi":"10.1111/icad.12711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12711","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":13640,"journal":{"name":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140123679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：