International journal of disaster risk reduction最新文献_第8页

Why we see risk differently: Socioeconomic dimensions of climate hazard and risk perceptions in Auckland, New Zealand 为什么我们对风险的看法不同：新西兰奥克兰气候危害的社会经济层面和风险认知

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106011

Iresh Jayawardena , Sandeeka Mannakkara , Guanghao Wang , Le Wen

Climate-related natural hazards such as floods and landslides pose increasing risks to urban communities. Understanding how diverse individuals perceive these risks is essential for designing effective disaster risk reduction strategies. This study investigates the multidimensional nature of risk perception and its socioeconomic determinants in Henderson-Massey, Auckland—one of New Zealand's most demographically varied urban regions.

Drawing on survey data from 206 residents, the study constructs a five-part Risk Perception Index encompassing cognitive, emotional, experiential, coping, and social trust dimensions. Using Ordinary Least Squares and logistic regression models, the analysis explores how variables such as age, gender, education, income, ethnicity, housing tenure, and place attachment influence both overall and dimension-specific risk perceptions.

Findings reveal that Māori and Pacific Islander respondents exhibit higher levels of cognitive awareness, emotional sensitivity, and coping intentions, yet report significantly lower trust in formal institutions. Income and education are positively associated with experiential and coping dimensions, while emotional distress is more prevalent among lower-income and female respondents. The study also identifies a risk perception paradox, where high exposure does not always translate into heightened concern or preparedness.

By highlighting the differentiated nature of risk perception across social groups, this research contributes to the growing body of literature on urban climate vulnerability and provides actionable insights for policymakers. Tailored, culturally responsive risk communication and inclusive governance are critical to enhancing resilience in multi-ethnic urban settings.

洪水和山体滑坡等与气候有关的自然灾害对城市社区构成越来越大的风险。了解不同个体如何看待这些风险对于设计有效的减少灾害风险战略至关重要。本研究在新西兰人口最多样化的城市地区之一奥克兰的亨德森-梅西调查了风险感知的多维性及其社会经济决定因素。基于对206名居民的调查数据，本研究构建了由认知、情感、经验、应对和社会信任五个维度组成的风险感知指数。使用普通最小二乘和逻辑回归模型，分析探讨了年龄、性别、教育、收入、种族、住房使用权和地方依恋等变量如何影响整体和特定维度的风险感知。研究结果显示，Māori和太平洋岛民受访者表现出更高水平的认知意识、情绪敏感性和应对意图，但对正式机构的信任度显著降低。收入和教育程度与经验和应对维度呈正相关，而情绪困扰在低收入和女性受访者中更为普遍。该研究还发现了一个风险认知悖论，即高度暴露并不总是转化为高度关注或准备。通过强调不同社会群体风险感知的差异性，本研究有助于增加城市气候脆弱性的文献，并为政策制定者提供可操作的见解。量身定制的、符合文化的风险沟通和包容性治理对于增强多民族城市环境中的复原力至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Factors influencing return migration after disaster relocation: Housing dissatisfaction and place attachment in the 2021 Mount Semeru eruption, Indonesia 影响灾后移民回归的因素：2021年印尼塞梅鲁火山喷发中的住房不满和地方依恋

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106007

Azura Calista Shafa Kamila , I Dewa Made Frendika Septanaya , Rajib Shaw , Adjie Pamungkas , Kesumaning Dyah Larasati

Disaster-induced relocation is a key disaster risk reduction strategy, yet many programs fail as households return to hazard-prone zones. This study investigates return migration intention among households displaced by the 2021 Mount Semeru eruption in Indonesia, based on a cross-sectional survey of 204 returnee households and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that both housing dissatisfaction (push) and place attachment (pull) significantly influence return migration intention, with housing dissatisfaction exerting a stronger effect (β = 0.630, f² = 0.781) than place attachment (β = 0.307, f² = 0.186), explaining 78.5 % of the variance. These findings reveal the fragility of relocation policies that treat housing as a purely technical intervention, as dissatisfaction with resettlement design and accessibility, combined with strong kinship ties and livelihood dependence, continue to drive households back to unsafe zones. Beyond its empirical contribution, the study advances theoretical debates by showing how inadequate resettlement amplifies processes of risk normalization, while socio-economic dependence and cultural identity sustain livelihood resilience and attachment under bounded rationality in conditions of uncertainty. Relocation success therefore requires multidimensional approaches that integrate community participation, livelihood continuity, cultural recognition, institutional trust, and regulatory measures prohibiting reoccupation of high-risk areas.

灾害引发的搬迁是减少灾害风险的一项关键战略，但由于家庭返回易发地区，许多项目都失败了。本研究基于对204个返回家庭的横断面调查，调查了2021年印度尼西亚塞梅鲁火山喷发后流离失所家庭的返回移民意愿，并使用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法（SEM-PLS）进行了分析。结果表明，住房不满（推动）和地方依恋（拉动）均显著影响农民工返乡意愿，其中住房不满的影响（β = 0.630, f2 = 0.781）大于地方依恋（β = 0.307, f2 = 0.186），解释了78.5%的方差。这些发现揭示了将住房视为纯粹技术干预的搬迁政策的脆弱性，因为对重新安置设计和可达性的不满，再加上强烈的亲属关系和生计依赖，继续将家庭赶回不安全地区。除了其经验贡献之外，该研究还通过展示不充分的重新安置如何放大风险正常化过程，而社会经济依赖和文化认同如何在不确定条件下维持有限理性下的生计弹性和依恋，从而推进了理论辩论。因此，成功的搬迁需要多方面的方法，包括社区参与、生计连续性、文化认同、制度信任和禁止重新占领高风险地区的监管措施。

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引用次数: 0

Larung Sesaji as an indigenous community resilience practice at Mount Kelud, Indonesia Larung Sesaji是印度尼西亚克鲁德山的土著社区恢复力实践

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106006

Dedi Sasmito Utomo , Sumarmi , Syamsul Bachri

This study investigates the Larung Sesaji ritual as a community-based disaster risk reduction (CBDRR) practice at Mount Kelud, Indonesia. For communities living near this active volcano, the annual ritual acts as a cultural mechanism that boosts their disaster preparedness. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with four key informants, participatory observations, and document analyses. This research offers a novel multidimensional analysis showing that Larung Sesaji enhances community resilience across four interconnected dimensions: psychological benefits that support emotional regulation and hope through religious beliefs; social bonding and intergenerational social capital development via collective work practices (gotong royong); environmental conservation messages and sustainable resource management; and practical benefits that improve mental mapping of evacuation routes and internalisation of emergency protocols. The study reveals that the ritual's design aligns with key priorities of the Sendai Framework, demonstrating how traditional knowledge can be effectively integrated into modern DRR approaches to strengthen community capacity while safeguarding cultural heritage.

本研究调查了印度尼西亚Mount Kelud的Larung Sesaji仪式作为社区减少灾害风险（CBDRR）的实践。对于居住在这座活火山附近的社区来说，一年一度的仪式是一种文化机制，可以提高他们的备灾能力。采用定性人种志方法，通过与四位关键线人的深入访谈、参与性观察和文件分析收集数据。这项研究提供了一种新颖的多维分析，表明喇荣Sesaji在四个相互关联的维度上增强了社区的复原力：通过宗教信仰支持情绪调节和希望的心理益处；通过集体工作实践的社会联系和代际社会资本发展环境保护信息和可持续资源管理；还有实际的好处，那就是提高对疏散路线的心理映射和对应急协议的内在化。该研究表明，仪式的设计符合仙台框架的关键优先事项，展示了如何将传统知识有效地融入现代减灾方法，从而在保护文化遗产的同时加强社区能力。

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引用次数: 0

Vertical vulnerability and exposure of people in the context of disaster risk at the building, city and regional level 在建筑、城市和区域层面的灾害风险背景下，人们的垂直脆弱性和暴露

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106020

Alexander Fekete

Vulnerability in the context of disaster risk is widely analysed in terms of the horizontal distribution of people and social groups, as well as their features and capabilities. However, vertical distributions are not yet well-researched, as a systematic literature scoping review finds. Power relations and hierarchies are analysed in existing studies, as are other effects of vertical separation within groups, including disease transmission, inequalities within hierarchies, and the capacities of social capital. An additional re-analysis of field studies reveals additional important aspects that need to be considered in vertical vulnerability studies: people killed by floods in underground garages, evacuation problems for buildings with elevators, slopes and foothills, affected by flash floods, and mud flows, or accessibility to neighbourhoods being hampered by the debris of collapsed buildings in earthquakes. The study proposes a more thorough and systematic investigation of the vertical aspects of people's vulnerability, including their social and physical characteristics, as well as those of social groups. It outlines conceptual schematics, helping to identify this at the building, city and regional level. This will improve the conceptual quality of vulnerability and disaster risk research by explicitly emphasising the vertical dimensions of location and place-based context. It will also inform future urban planning efforts to enhance safety, health, and disaster risk management. It will also enable more effective evacuation and rescue of people from buildings and affected terrain in cities or rural areas.

从人口和社会群体的横向分布及其特征和能力的角度广泛分析了灾害风险背景下的脆弱性。然而，正如系统的文献范围审查所发现的那样，垂直分布尚未得到很好的研究。现有的研究分析了权力关系和等级制度，以及群体内部垂直分离的其他影响，包括疾病传播、等级制度内部的不平等和社会资本的能力。对实地研究的进一步重新分析揭示了在垂直脆弱性研究中需要考虑的其他重要方面：在地下车库中被洪水杀死的人，有电梯的建筑物、斜坡和山麓的疏散问题，受山洪暴发和泥石流影响的建筑物，或地震中倒塌建筑物的碎片阻碍了邻近地区的可达性。该研究建议对人们脆弱性的纵向方面进行更彻底和系统的调查，包括他们的社会和身体特征，以及社会群体的特征。它概述了概念示意图，有助于在建筑、城市和区域层面上识别这一点。这将通过明确强调地点的垂直维度和基于地点的背景，提高脆弱性和灾害风险研究的概念质量。它还将为未来的城市规划工作提供信息，以加强安全、健康和灾害风险管理。它还将使人们能够更有效地从城市或农村地区的建筑物和受影响地区撤离和救援。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring infrastructure dependence on community environment under natural hazards: quantifying the impact of building destruction on infrastructure functionality 探讨自然灾害下基础设施对社区环境的依赖：量化建筑破坏对基础设施功能的影响

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105935

Benwei Hou, Jiahe Zhang, Tianhe Ma, Huiquan Miao, Chengshun Xu, Xiuli Du

The interdependence between urban infrastructure systems and community building portfolios is becoming a critical issue in urban seismic resilience. Existing studies primarily focus on the impacts of service disruptions of infrastructure systems on the functionality of the community building portfolio (BPS). This study proposes a framework that can quantitatively describe how BPS affects the performance and recovery of infrastructure systems under seismic scenarios, where population displacement is utilized to bridge the interconnections between BPS and the infrastructure system. Firstly, the seismic damage to the building portfolios and water distribution system is assessed using fragility models. Then, the post-earthquake population redistribution in various areas is evaluated according to the damage states of buildings, and the dynamic migration of evacuated populations during post-earthquake building repairment is estimated. Subsequently, the seismic performance of the Water Distribution Systems (WDSs) is evaluated based on the water demand satisfaction ratio, which explicitly accounts for the spatiotemporal variations in water demand resulting from population migration. Finally, the proposed framework is implemented in the seismic performance analysis of BPS and WDS in Shelby County, Tennessee. The results indicate that the seismic damage to BPS significantly affects the water demand of WDS, resulting in a 37 % reduction in WDS system performance and a nodal performance reduction of up to 76 %. This study provides innovative insights into the interdependence between infrastructure systems and community-building portfolios.

城市基础设施系统和社区建筑组合之间的相互依存关系正在成为城市抗震能力的关键问题。现有的研究主要集中在基础设施系统服务中断对社区建设组合（BPS）功能的影响。本研究提出了一个框架，可以定量描述地震情景下BPS如何影响基础设施系统的性能和恢复，其中人口流离失所被用来弥合BPS和基础设施系统之间的相互联系。首先，利用易损性模型对建筑组合和配水系统进行了震害评估。然后，根据建筑物的破坏状态，评估各地区的震后人口分布情况，估计震后建筑修复过程中疏散人口的动态迁移。在此基础上，基于用水需求满足率对配水系统的抗震性能进行了评价，该指标明确考虑了人口迁移引起的用水需求时空变化。最后，将提出的框架应用于田纳西州谢尔比县BPS和WDS的抗震性能分析中。结果表明，地震对BPS的破坏显著影响了WDS的需水量，导致WDS系统性能下降37%，节点性能下降高达76%。本研究对基础设施系统和社区建设组合之间的相互依存关系提供了创新的见解。

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引用次数: 0

A longitudinal study of the impact of disasters on individual wellbeing 灾难对个人幸福感影响的纵向研究

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.105999

Nikita Sharma , Ella Kuskoff , Cameron Parsell , Nathan Middlebrook

Disasters disrupt people's lives and continue to adversely impact them beyond the immediate aftermath. Whilst the literature establishes that disasters affect wellbeing through multiple channels, our paper contributes by examining the persistence of these effects over subsequent years and testing whether financial impacts serve as a key explanatory mechanism. Using rich, longitudinal data from Australia's HILDA Survey, we employ mediation analysis to understand the temporal patterns of disaster impacts and individual recovery by focusing on their wellbeing levels measured by life satisfaction, social connectedness, and happiness. Our fixed-effects regression analysis reveals that disasters reduce the life satisfaction and happiness of those affected, with adverse effects extending well beyond the year of occurrence. These effects are explained by lower financial satisfaction and remain consistent across specifications accounting for multiple disasters. We also find a positive impact of disasters on the social connectedness of respondents. These findings support the call for sustained support services and wellbeing assessments of disaster-affected communities.

灾害扰乱了人们的生活，并在直接后果之后继续对他们产生不利影响。虽然文献表明灾害通过多种渠道影响幸福感，但我们的论文通过检查这些影响在随后几年的持续性并测试财务影响是否作为关键的解释机制来做出贡献。利用来自澳大利亚HILDA调查的丰富的纵向数据，我们采用中介分析来了解灾害影响和个人恢复的时间模式，通过关注他们的生活满意度、社会联系和幸福感来衡量他们的健康水平。我们的固定效应回归分析显示，灾害降低了受影响者的生活满意度和幸福感，其负面影响远远超过了发生的年份。这些影响可以用较低的财务满意度来解释，并且在考虑多种灾难的规范中保持一致。我们还发现灾难对受访者的社会联系有积极的影响。这些发现支持了对受灾社区提供持续支持服务和福祉评估的呼吁。

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引用次数: 0

Navigating risk and resilience: Exploring cultural, local responses, livelihoods, and institutions to Mount Merapi's volcanic hazards 驾驭风险和恢复力：探索文化、当地反应、生计和机构对默拉皮火山灾害的影响

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105929

Alfi Rahman , Muzayin Nazaruddin , Anang Hermawan , Dahlawi , Deni Yanuar , Nurul Fajar Januriyadi

Mount Merapi, among the world's most active volcanoes, poses complex risks while fostering unique opportunities for surrounding communities. This study investigates how local knowledge, cultural practices, and institutional frameworks converge to shape adaptive strategies and resilience in the face of volcanic hazards. Employing qualitative methods, including in-depth and group interviews with local residents, community leaders, traditional authorities, and government representatives, the research applies thematic and narrative analyses to illuminate both practical and cultural dimensions of everyday risk navigation. Findings demonstrate that local and spiritual knowledge, lived experience, and collaborative networks are pivotal for hazard recognition and community preparedness. The integration of these local capacities with modern tools—such as real-time monitoring and participatory evacuation planning—amplifies their effectiveness. Meanwhile, economic activities like sand mining and tourism generate both livelihoods and new vulnerabilities, highlighting persistent social and environmental trade-offs. Ultimately, the study concludes that disaster resilience on Mount Merapi is inherently multidimensional, demanding the integration of indigenous and scientific knowledge, sustainable economic practices, and inclusive policy approaches.

默拉皮火山是世界上最活跃的火山之一，它带来了复杂的风险，同时也为周围的社区创造了独特的机会。本研究探讨了当地知识、文化习俗和制度框架如何汇聚在一起，形成应对火山灾害的适应策略和复原力。本研究采用定性方法，包括对当地居民、社区领袖、传统权威机构和政府代表进行深入和小组访谈，运用主题和叙事分析来阐明日常风险导航的实践和文化维度。研究结果表明，地方和精神知识、生活经验和协作网络对于认识危害和社区准备至关重要。将这些地方能力与现代工具（如实时监控和参与式疏散计划）相结合，可以增强其有效性。与此同时，采砂和旅游等经济活动既创造了生计，也带来了新的脆弱性，凸显了持续存在的社会和环境权衡。最后，该研究得出结论，默拉皮火山的抗灾能力本质上是多维的，需要将土著知识和科学知识、可持续经济实践和包容性政策方法结合起来。

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引用次数: 0

Using an ecological model to guide transformative place-based pathways to regional business disaster recovery 利用生态模型指导基于地方的转型路径，实现区域商业灾难恢复

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105932

Catherine Mackenzie , Margaret Becker , Sudarshan Subedi , Kathyayini Kathy Rao

The escalating frequency, severity and scale of disasters and predicted more frequent epidemics and pandemics threatens the economic and social fabric of regional communities in Australia. This article reports on findings from two case studies conducted in South Australia that explored regional business recovery pathways following the Black Summer fires (2019/2020) and the COVID-19 pandemic. We used Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory of human development to analyse data from 18 interviews with small business owners. We found that the linkages between systems are where the most effective support occurs and yet these linkages are often missing, under-resourced and captured by unhelpful definitions of resilience and self-reliance. We explored the complex mix of supports that already exist in communities, as well as supports delivered by different levels of government, to provide insights regarding the types and timing of these supports. Our findings contribute to developing place-based approaches to navigate pathways for regional businesses to recover and thrive post-disaster. Our findings are relevant beyond this study, providing guidance to those working with communities to foster transformative place-based recovery.

灾害发生的频率、严重程度和规模不断升级，预计流行病和大流行病将更加频繁，威胁着澳大利亚各区域社区的经济和社会结构。本文报告了在南澳大利亚进行的两个案例研究的结果，这些研究探索了黑色夏季火灾（2019/2020）和COVID-19大流行后的区域商业复苏路径。我们使用Bronfenbrenner的人类发展生态系统理论来分析来自18个小企业主访谈的数据。我们发现，系统之间的联系是最有效的支持发生的地方，但这些联系往往是缺失的，资源不足的，并且被无用的弹性和自力更生的定义所捕捉。我们探索了社区中已经存在的复杂的支持组合，以及不同级别政府提供的支持，以提供有关这些支持的类型和时间的见解。我们的研究结果有助于制定基于地方的方法，为地区企业在灾后恢复和繁荣开辟道路。我们的研究结果与本研究无关，为那些与社区合作以促进变革性的基于地方的恢复提供指导。

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引用次数: 0

Multi-scenario analysis of debris flow propagation on the archaeological site of Villa Romana del Casale (Sicily, Italy) 意大利西西里岛Villa Romana del Casale考古遗址泥石流传播的多场景分析

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.105991

Mariano Sanfilippo , Laura M. Stancanelli , Luca Cavallaro , Enrico Foti , Rosaria E. Musumeci

The cultural heritage of a nation represents its historical memory and its identity character, playing an important role in the economic, cultural, recreational and tourism sector of the country. However, numerous studies show that cultural sites, including historic buildings, city centres and archaeological sites, are exposed to natural risks. In particular archaeological sites are extremely vulnerable to extreme rainfall flooding and debris flow events and other associated natural phenomena, such as debris flows. The effects of different representations of the geometry of the archaeological area are evaluated through two-dimensional numerical modelling of debris flow propagation. The case study is represented by the archaeological site of Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina (EN), a UNESCO heritage site since 1997. A multi-scenario analysis is proposed to consider triggers of debris flows, upstream of the archaeological area. The results allow us to evaluate how different combinations of landslide events interact with the historical building. The impacts are evaluated in terms of arrival times of sediment flows at the archaeological area and of the volumes of debris and residual debris deposited at the site. Effectiveness of existing hydraulic defence works is also assessed. The results show that detailed modelling of the geometry of the structure, with the inclusion of the perimeter openings, is crucial not only for estimating the risk in the internal areas of the Villa but also for avoiding overestimation of debris flows outdoors of the archaeological site.

一个民族的文化遗产代表着这个民族的历史记忆和身份特征，在这个国家的经济、文化、娱乐和旅游部门中发挥着重要作用。然而，许多研究表明，包括历史建筑、城市中心和考古遗址在内的文化遗址面临着自然风险。特别是考古遗址极易受到极端降雨、洪水和泥石流事件以及泥石流等其他相关自然现象的影响。通过泥石流传播的二维数值模拟，评估了考古区域不同几何形态的影响。案例研究以Armerina广场（EN）的Villa Romana del Casale考古遗址为代表，该遗址自1997年以来一直是联合国教科文组织的遗产。提出了一种多情景分析，考虑了考古区上游泥石流的触发因素。这些结果使我们能够评估不同的滑坡事件组合如何与历史建筑相互作用。这些影响是根据沉积物到达考古区域的时间以及在遗址上沉积的碎片和残余碎片的体积来评估的。此外，亦评估现有水工防御工程的成效。结果表明，结构几何的详细建模，包括周边开口，不仅对估算别墅内部区域的风险至关重要，而且对避免高估考古遗址室外的泥石流也至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Embedding collaboration in disaster response: Insights from the joint emergency services interoperability principles 在灾害应对中嵌入协作：来自联合应急服务互操作性原则的见解

IF 4.5 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.105992

Sara Waring, Nicole Balmer, Hannah Langley, Kelsea Williams, Elena Vaughan-Chantler, Nicola Power

Effective disaster response depends on the ability of diverse organisations to collaborate seamlessly under pressure. Previous research has largely centred on the ‘blue-light’ emergency services (police, fire, and ambulance), with much less being known about how wider emergency and resilience partners experience and enact collaboration in practice. This paper addresses that gap by examining the perceived challenges and opportunities for multi-agency cooperation across a broader range of responders. Drawing on twenty-six semi-structured interviews with representatives from local authorities, the National Health Service, His Majesty's Coastguard, the UK Health Security Agency, and the Ministry of Defence, the study explores how the UK's national Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Principles (JESIP) framework is understood and applied beyond traditional emergency services. Thematic analysis revealed seven interrelated factors shaping the embedding of JESIP: (i) Inclusivity; (ii) Training and exercising; (iii) Continuous learning and development; (iv) Relationships; (v) Organisational culture and policies; (vi) Technology; and (vi) Personnel and financial constraints. Findings indicate that while JESIP provides a valuable foundation for coordination, its perceived ‘blue-light’ focus limits engagement and ownership across the wider emergency community. By highlighting the experiences of often-overlooked responders, this study offers new insight into how interoperability frameworks can be made more inclusive, adaptive, and effective. The research contributes to both policy and practice by informing the evolution of multi-agency collaboration mechanisms critical to saving lives and strengthening resilience during future crises.

有效的灾难响应取决于不同组织在压力下无缝协作的能力。以前的研究主要集中在“蓝光”紧急服务（警察、消防和救护车）上，而对更广泛的紧急和复原力合作伙伴如何在实践中体验和制定合作知之甚少。本文通过研究在更广泛的应对者范围内开展多机构合作所面临的挑战和机遇来解决这一差距。通过对来自地方当局、国家卫生服务、海岸警卫队、英国卫生安全局和国防部代表的26次半结构化访谈，该研究探讨了英国国家联合应急服务互操作性原则（JESIP）框架是如何被理解和应用于传统应急服务之外的。专题分析揭示了形成JESIP嵌入的七个相互关联的因素：(i)包容性；训练和演习；不断学习和发展；(iv)关系;组织文化和政策；(vi)技术;人事和财政限制。调查结果表明，虽然JESIP为协调提供了宝贵的基础，但其被认为的“蓝光”焦点限制了更广泛的应急社区的参与和所有权。通过强调经常被忽视的响应者的经验，本研究为如何使互操作性框架更具包容性、适应性和有效性提供了新的见解。该研究为在未来危机中拯救生命和加强复原力至关重要的多机构协作机制的演变提供了信息，有助于促进政策和实践。

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引用次数: 0