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2006 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference最新文献

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A High-Speed Target Tracking CMOS Image Sensor 一种高速目标跟踪CMOS图像传感器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357871
Qingyu Lin, Wei Miao, N. Wu
The paper proposes a high-speed target tracking CMOS image sensor. The target tracking CMOS image sensor consists of an image sensor array, row-parallel processors, a controller and a SRAM. It implements two novel concise algorithms that composed of efficient operations: such as collision detection, separation detection and position extraction. A 64 times 64 pixel array high-speed target tracking CMOS image sensor chip was implemented in using 0.35 mum 2P4M CMOS process. An N-well/P-sub SAB diode without salicide is used as photodiode in the image sensor. The chip size is 4.5 mm times 2.5 mm. The measured results demonstrated that the chip can perform target tracking at the rate of 1000 fps with more functionality and less area than the reported digital chips. The chip power consumption is 30 mW at the main clock of 20 MHz.
提出了一种高速目标跟踪CMOS图像传感器。目标跟踪CMOS图像传感器由图像传感器阵列、行并行处理器、控制器和SRAM组成。它实现了碰撞检测、分离检测和位置提取两种新颖简洁的算法。采用0.35 μ m 2P4M CMOS工艺,实现了64 × 64像素阵列高速目标跟踪CMOS图像传感器芯片。在图像传感器中,采用不含水杨酸的n阱/ p阱SAB二极管作为光电二极管。芯片尺寸为4.5 mm × 2.5 mm。测量结果表明,该芯片可以以1000 fps的速度进行目标跟踪,并且比现有的数字芯片具有更大的功能和更小的面积。芯片功耗为30mw,主频为20mhz。
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引用次数: 8
A 70-490 MHz 50% Duty-Cycle Correction Circuit in 0.3-μm CMOS 一种采用0.3 μm CMOS的70- 490mhz 50%占空比校正电路
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357859
Tsung-Hsien Lin, Chao-Ching Chi
This paper presents a 50% duty-cycle correction (DCC) circuit. The proposed DCC circuit consists of a clock generator and a delay detector. The clock generator is edge-triggered by the input and produces an output signal whose pulse width is controlled by the delay detector to half of the input signal period. Meanwhile, the input phase information is preserved owing to the edge-trigger nature. The circuit is implemented in a TSMC 0.35-μm CMOS process. To evaluate the output duty-cycle accuracy, a single-sideband mixing measurement technique is adopted. This circuit operates from 70 MHz to 490 MHz, and accommodates input duty cycles ranging from 10% to 90%. The output signal is corrected to 50% ± 2%. Operated from a 3.3-V supply, the circuit dissipates 8 mA at 490 MHz.
本文提出了一种50%占空比校正(DCC)电路。所提出的DCC电路由时钟发生器和延迟检测器组成。时钟发生器由输入端边沿触发并产生一个输出信号,其脉冲宽度由延迟检测器控制为输入信号周期的一半。同时,由于边缘触发的特性,输入相位信息得以保留。该电路采用TSMC 0.35 μm CMOS工艺实现。为了评估输出占空比的精度,采用了单边带混频测量技术。该电路工作范围为70 MHz至490 MHz,可容纳10%至90%的输入占空比。输出信号校正为50%±2%。从3.3 v电源操作,电路在490 MHz时耗散8 mA。
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引用次数: 7
A Hardware-Software Co-design for H.264/AVG Decoder H.264/AVG解码器的软硬件协同设计
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357866
Yang Kun, Zhang Chun, Du Guoze, Xie Jiangxiang, W. Zhihua
A single chip decoder SOC for H.264 baseline profile, called OR264 (OR1K based H264 decoder), is presented in this paper. The chip has mixed hardware/software architecture to combine performance and flexibility. It is partitioned that the hardware is used to boost the performance and efficiency of key operations in H.264 decoder while the software is used to control the decoding flow and to synchronize the hardware modules. All hardware units operate in parallel. The hardware can decode a MB in 851 clock cycles under ideal condition. The chip is fabricated using UMC 0.18-mum 6-layers metal CMOS process. It contains 1.5 M transistors and 176k bits embedded SRAM. The die size is 4.8 mm x 4.8 mm and the critical path is 10 ns.
本文提出了一种用于H.264基线配置的单片解码器SOC,称为OR264(基于OR1K的H264解码器)。该芯片采用混合硬件/软件架构,将性能和灵活性结合起来。硬件部分主要用于提高H.264解码器关键操作的性能和效率,软件部分主要用于控制解码流程和实现各硬件模块的同步。所有硬件单元并行运行。在理想情况下,硬件可以在851个时钟周期内解码一个MB。该芯片采用UMC 0.18-mum 6层金属CMOS工艺制造。它包含1.5 M晶体管和176k位嵌入式SRAM。模具尺寸为4.8 mm × 4.8 mm,关键路径为10ns。
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引用次数: 15
CMOS Meets Bio CMOS与生物
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357940
Yong Liu, Hakho Lee, R. Westervelt, D. Ham
There are burgeoning efforts to use CMOS ICs for biotechnology. This paper reviews one such effort, development of a CMOS/Microfluidic hybrid system for magnetic manipulation of biological cells originally reported by the authors in H. Lee et al. (2005, 2006). Programmable magnetic field patterns produced by a CMOS microcoil array IC efficiently manipulate individual cells (tagged by magnetic beads) inside a microfluidic system fabricated on top of the IC.
将CMOS集成电路用于生物技术的努力正在迅速发展。本文回顾了这样的一项努力,即开发用于生物细胞磁操作的CMOS/微流体混合系统,该系统最初由H. Lee等人(2005年,2006年)报道。由CMOS微线圈阵列集成电路产生的可编程磁场模式有效地操纵在集成电路顶部制造的微流体系统内的单个细胞(由磁珠标记)。
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引用次数: 2
A Linear Mode CMOS Power Amplifier with Self-Linearizing Bias 具有自线性化偏置的线性模式CMOS功率放大器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357898
R.D. Singh, Kyung-Wan Yu
A biasing scheme that improves the linearity of linear mode power amplifiers (PA) is presented. This technique employs adding feedback to a current mirror bias to enhance the linearity of the amplifier by compensating the nonlinear input capacitance of the core transistor. The technique is verified with simulations and implemented in a prototype 2.4 GHz PA for WLAN application. The PA is fabricated in a 0.35-mum CMOS and achieves a small-signal gain of 25.4 dB, output P1dB of 25.1 dBm, and a power-added efficiency (PAE) of 40%.
提出了一种提高线性型功率放大器线性度的偏置方案。该技术采用在电流反射镜偏置上增加反馈,通过补偿核心晶体管的非线性输入电容来增强放大器的线性度。通过仿真验证了该技术,并在一个用于WLAN应用的2.4 GHz PA样机中实现了该技术。该放大器采用0.35 μ m CMOS制造,小信号增益为25.4 dB,输出P1dB为25.1 dBm,功率附加效率(PAE)为40%。
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引用次数: 11
43μW 6GHz CMOS Divide-by-3 Frequency Divider Based on Three-Phase Harmonic Injection Locking 基于三相谐波注入锁定的43μW 6GHz CMOS分频器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357881
M. Motoyoshi, Minoru Fujishima
A harmonic injection-locked divider (HILD) is effective for realizing a low-power phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit because the high-frequency output of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is down-converted into a low-frequency signal instantaneously. Conventional resonator-based HILDs, however, occupy a large chip area and exhibit a narrow locking range because either an LC or short-stub resonator is required. Ring-oscillator-based HILDs, on the other hand, operate at a relatively low frequency, again with a narrow locking range. In this study, a new HILD based on three-phase harmonic injection locking is proposed, which realizes a small chip area, a low power consumption, and a wide locking range. As a result of fabrication with 0.18 μm CMOS, a divide-by-three HILD is realized with a power consumption of 43 μW, a maximum operating frequency of 6 GHz, and a locking range of 80% at a supply voltage of 0.7 V. The core size is 10.8 μm x 10.5 μm.
谐波注入锁分频器(HILD)是实现低功率锁相环(PLL)电路的有效方法,因为压控振荡器(VCO)的高频输出可以瞬间下变频为低频信号。然而,传统的基于谐振器的hild占据了很大的芯片面积,并且由于需要LC或短管谐振器,因此锁定范围很窄。另一方面,基于环形振荡器的HILDs工作频率相对较低,锁定范围也很窄。本文提出了一种基于三相谐波注入锁相的新型HILD,实现了芯片面积小、功耗低、锁相范围宽的特点。采用0.18 μm CMOS制作,在0.7 V电源电压下,以43 μW的功耗、6 GHz的最大工作频率和80%的锁定范围实现了1 / 3 HILD。芯线尺寸为10.8 μm × 10.5 μm。
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引用次数: 33
The U1traSPARC T1: A Power-Efficient High-Throughput 32-Thread SPARC Processor U1traSPARC T1:一款高效、高吞吐量的32线程SPARC处理器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357843
A. Leon, D. Sheahan
Throughput computing represents a new paradigm in processor design focusing on maximizing overall throughput of commercial workloads while addressing increasing demands for improved power and cooling in today's data centers. The first generation of "Niagara" SPARC processors implements a power-efficient chip multithreading (CMT) architecture, which combines eight 4-threaded 64 b cores, a high bandwidth interconnect crossbar, a shared 3 MB L2 Cache and four double-width DDR2 DRAM interfaces. Implemented in 90 nm CMOS technology, the 378 mm2 die consumes only 63 W at 1.2 GHz. The UltraSPARC Tl based systems are oriented to a wide variety of applications, including WebServers, data and application servers, Java applications, search, streaming video and Telco applications.
吞吐量计算代表了处理器设计中的一种新范式,其重点是最大化商业工作负载的总体吞吐量,同时满足当今数据中心对改进电源和冷却的日益增长的需求。第一代“Niagara”SPARC处理器实现了高效节能的芯片多线程(CMT)架构,该架构结合了8个4线程64b内核,一个高带宽互连交叉条,一个共享的3mb L2缓存和4个双宽DDR2 DRAM接口。采用90nm CMOS技术,378 mm2芯片在1.2 GHz时仅消耗63w。基于UltraSPARC Tl的系统面向各种应用,包括web服务器、数据和应用服务器、Java应用、搜索、流媒体视频和电信应用。
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引用次数: 7
A Tuning Technique for Bandwidth of Programmable Gain Filter 一种可编程增益滤波器带宽的调谐技术
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357879
Chih-Chang Lee, Tzu-Yi Yang
We propose a common-mode variable voltage (CMW) method to improve the bandwidth of low pass filter for ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter. It is based on leap-frog structure to design a 250 MHz 8th -order GM-C Chebyshev low pass filter. In the analytic results, tuning the common-mode reference voltage (VCM) of common-mode feedback circuits of transconductor, the cutoff frequency of filter can be calibrated to overcome the process variation and temperature dependencies. This approach can effectively reduce the chip size and do not need excess circuits. The filter combines a resistor network and 4times13 decoder to program the gain of filter and is implemented in a CMOS 0.18 mum process and power dissipation is 18 mW under 1.8 V power supply. Measurement results show that the filter can be reformed 50% bandwidth and the gain can be programmed from -14 dB to -38 dB with 2 dB step. The attenuation at 285 MHz and 330 MHz is 16 dB and 32 dB, respectively, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of programmable gain filter is -37 dBc for 1Vpp differential input signal at 150 MHz.
提出了一种提高超宽带发射机低通滤波器带宽的共模变电压(CMW)方法。基于跳蛙结构设计了一个250 MHz的8阶GM-C切比雪夫低通滤波器。在分析结果中,通过调整变频器共模反馈电路的共模参考电压(VCM),可以校准滤波器的截止频率,以克服工艺变化和温度依赖性。这种方法可以有效地减小芯片尺寸,并且不需要多余的电路。该滤波器结合了一个电阻网络和4times13解码器来编程滤波器的增益,采用CMOS 0.18 μ m工艺实现,在1.8 V电源下功耗为18 mW。测试结果表明,该滤波器可重构50%的带宽,增益可编程为-14 ~ -38 dB,步进为2 dB。在285 MHz和330 MHz的衰减分别为16 dB和32 dB,在150 MHz的1Vpp差分输入信号下,可编程增益滤波器的总谐波失真(THD)为-37 dBc。
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引用次数: 4
60-GHz CMOS Down-Conversion Mixer with Slow-Wave Matching Transmission Lines 带有慢波匹配传输线的60 ghz CMOS下变频混频器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357884
I. Lai, Y. Kambayashi, M. Fujishima
A cascade CMOS mixer is fabricated to exploit the unlicensed band around 60 GHz. This topology avoids the need for area-consuming power combining and uses simple matching with slow-wave transmission lines (SWTL). SWTL has a higher quality factor and allows area reduction. The circuit is fabricated in standard digital 90-nm CMOS and has a radio frequency (RF) return-loss more than 10 dB between 46 GHz and 64 GHz. At RF of 60 GHz, intermediate frequency (IF) of 4 GHz and local oscillator (LO) power of 1.5 dBm, the conversion loss is 1.2 dB and an input-referred 1-dB compression point of 0.5 dBm was measured. The length reduction of the transmission lines achieved is 47% and the resulting chip occupies an area of 0.61 mm x 0.80 mm with comparable performance to other works.
制作了级联CMOS混频器来利用60 GHz左右的未授权频段。这种拓扑结构避免了占用面积的功率组合,并与慢波传输线(SWTL)进行简单匹配。SWTL具有更高的质量因子,并允许缩小面积。该电路采用标准的数字90纳米CMOS制造,在46 GHz和64 GHz之间的射频(RF)回波损耗大于10 dB。在RF为60 GHz,中频为4 GHz,本振功率为1.5 dBm时,转换损耗为1.2 dB,测量到输入参考1 dB压缩点为0.5 dBm。传输线长度减少了47%,芯片面积为0.61 mm x 0.80 mm,性能与其他产品相当。
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引用次数: 44
A 36/44 MHz Switched-capacitor Bandpass Filter for Cable-TV Tuner Application 用于有线电视调谐器的36/44 MHz开关电容带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357894
Hui Zheng, H. Luong
A 36/44-MHz wide-band switched-capacitor (SC) band-pass filter is proposed for cable-TV tuner systems. The 14th-order SC biquadratic filter employs 2-path technique to achieve high attenuation and wide bandwidth at high frequency. Implemented in a 0.18-mum CMOS process, the filter measures center frequencies of 36 MHz and 44 MHz with a bandwidth of 5.0 MHz and 6.2 MHz, respectively. Adjacent-channel attenuation of -58 dBc and pass-band ripple of less than 0.6 dB are achieved.
提出了一种适用于有线电视调谐器系统的36/44 mhz宽带开关电容(SC)带通滤波器。14阶SC双二次型滤波器采用两路技术实现高衰减和高频宽带宽。该滤波器采用0.18 μ m CMOS工艺实现,中心频率分别为36 MHz和44 MHz,带宽分别为5.0 MHz和6.2 MHz。邻接通道衰减-58 dBc,通带纹波小于0.6 dB。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2006 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference
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