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2006 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference最新文献

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A Tuning Technique for Bandwidth of Programmable Gain Filter 一种可编程增益滤波器带宽的调谐技术
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357879
Chih-Chang Lee, Tzu-Yi Yang
We propose a common-mode variable voltage (CMW) method to improve the bandwidth of low pass filter for ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter. It is based on leap-frog structure to design a 250 MHz 8th -order GM-C Chebyshev low pass filter. In the analytic results, tuning the common-mode reference voltage (VCM) of common-mode feedback circuits of transconductor, the cutoff frequency of filter can be calibrated to overcome the process variation and temperature dependencies. This approach can effectively reduce the chip size and do not need excess circuits. The filter combines a resistor network and 4times13 decoder to program the gain of filter and is implemented in a CMOS 0.18 mum process and power dissipation is 18 mW under 1.8 V power supply. Measurement results show that the filter can be reformed 50% bandwidth and the gain can be programmed from -14 dB to -38 dB with 2 dB step. The attenuation at 285 MHz and 330 MHz is 16 dB and 32 dB, respectively, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of programmable gain filter is -37 dBc for 1Vpp differential input signal at 150 MHz.
提出了一种提高超宽带发射机低通滤波器带宽的共模变电压(CMW)方法。基于跳蛙结构设计了一个250 MHz的8阶GM-C切比雪夫低通滤波器。在分析结果中,通过调整变频器共模反馈电路的共模参考电压(VCM),可以校准滤波器的截止频率,以克服工艺变化和温度依赖性。这种方法可以有效地减小芯片尺寸,并且不需要多余的电路。该滤波器结合了一个电阻网络和4times13解码器来编程滤波器的增益,采用CMOS 0.18 μ m工艺实现,在1.8 V电源下功耗为18 mW。测试结果表明,该滤波器可重构50%的带宽,增益可编程为-14 ~ -38 dB,步进为2 dB。在285 MHz和330 MHz的衰减分别为16 dB和32 dB,在150 MHz的1Vpp差分输入信号下,可编程增益滤波器的总谐波失真(THD)为-37 dBc。
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引用次数: 4
60-GHz CMOS Down-Conversion Mixer with Slow-Wave Matching Transmission Lines 带有慢波匹配传输线的60 ghz CMOS下变频混频器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357884
I. Lai, Y. Kambayashi, M. Fujishima
A cascade CMOS mixer is fabricated to exploit the unlicensed band around 60 GHz. This topology avoids the need for area-consuming power combining and uses simple matching with slow-wave transmission lines (SWTL). SWTL has a higher quality factor and allows area reduction. The circuit is fabricated in standard digital 90-nm CMOS and has a radio frequency (RF) return-loss more than 10 dB between 46 GHz and 64 GHz. At RF of 60 GHz, intermediate frequency (IF) of 4 GHz and local oscillator (LO) power of 1.5 dBm, the conversion loss is 1.2 dB and an input-referred 1-dB compression point of 0.5 dBm was measured. The length reduction of the transmission lines achieved is 47% and the resulting chip occupies an area of 0.61 mm x 0.80 mm with comparable performance to other works.
制作了级联CMOS混频器来利用60 GHz左右的未授权频段。这种拓扑结构避免了占用面积的功率组合,并与慢波传输线(SWTL)进行简单匹配。SWTL具有更高的质量因子,并允许缩小面积。该电路采用标准的数字90纳米CMOS制造,在46 GHz和64 GHz之间的射频(RF)回波损耗大于10 dB。在RF为60 GHz,中频为4 GHz,本振功率为1.5 dBm时,转换损耗为1.2 dB,测量到输入参考1 dB压缩点为0.5 dBm。传输线长度减少了47%,芯片面积为0.61 mm x 0.80 mm,性能与其他产品相当。
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引用次数: 44
77 and 94-GHz Downconversion Mixers in SiGe BiCMOS SiGe BiCMOS中的77 ghz和94 ghz下变频混频器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357883
S. Reynolds, J. Powell
Double-conversion superheterodyne downconverter blocks operating around 77 GHz and 94 GHz have been realized in 0.13-mum SiGe BiCMOS technology. Both use a single-balanced RF mixer to downconvert the signal to an 8.8 GHz IF, which is amplified and downconverted a second time to baseband. The 77-GHz circuit achieves an upper SSB NF of 12.8 dB at 77 GHz and <12 dB at 76 GHz, with 20 dB of conversion gain and an input-referred 1-dB compression point of -14.7 dBm. The 94-GHz circuit achieves an upper SSB NF of 17.2 dB at 94 GHz, with 15 dB of conversion gain and an input-referred 1-dB compression point of -10.7 dBm. Both circuits use a bias current of 3.2 mA in the RF mixer core, with total testsite power consumption of 120 mA from a 3-V supply.
在0.13 μ m SiGe BiCMOS技术下,实现了工作在77 GHz和94 GHz左右的双转换超外差下变频模块。两者都使用单平衡射频混频器将信号下转换为8.8 GHz中频,然后将其放大并第二次下转换到基带。77 GHz电路在77 GHz时实现了12.8 dB的最高SSB NF,在76 GHz时实现了<12 dB,转换增益为20 dB,输入参考1 dB压缩点为-14.7 dBm。94 GHz电路在94 GHz时实现17.2 dB的最高SSB NF,转换增益为15 dB,输入参考1 dB压缩点为-10.7 dBm。两种电路在RF混频器核心中都使用3.2 mA的偏置电流,来自3-V电源的总测试场功耗为120 mA。
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引用次数: 21
Delta-Sigma Based CMOS Stress Sensor with RF Output 基于Delta-Sigma的射频输出CMOS应力传感器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357896
Yonggang Chen, R. Jaeger, J. Suhling
A CMOS stress sensor is merged with a delta-sigma modulator to produce a sensor with a low frequency RF output. A PMOS current mirror with two orthogonal transistors is used as the stress sensor. The delta-sigma modulator generates an output signal that can be processed digitally or monitored by a communications receiver. The frequency shift of the DSBSC output of the modulator is directly proportional to the stress induced mismatch in the sensor cell. A test chip demonstrating the sensor has been fabricated using the 1.5 mum MOSIS CMOS process.
将CMOS应力传感器与δ - σ调制器合并,产生具有低频RF输出的传感器。采用两个正交晶体管的PMOS电流反射镜作为应力传感器。δ - σ调制器产生一个输出信号,该信号可以被数字处理或由通信接收器监控。调制器DSBSC输出的频移与传感器单元中应力引起的失配成正比。采用1.5 μ m MOSIS CMOS工艺制作了演示传感器的测试芯片。
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引用次数: 10
43μW 6GHz CMOS Divide-by-3 Frequency Divider Based on Three-Phase Harmonic Injection Locking 基于三相谐波注入锁定的43μW 6GHz CMOS分频器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357881
M. Motoyoshi, Minoru Fujishima
A harmonic injection-locked divider (HILD) is effective for realizing a low-power phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit because the high-frequency output of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is down-converted into a low-frequency signal instantaneously. Conventional resonator-based HILDs, however, occupy a large chip area and exhibit a narrow locking range because either an LC or short-stub resonator is required. Ring-oscillator-based HILDs, on the other hand, operate at a relatively low frequency, again with a narrow locking range. In this study, a new HILD based on three-phase harmonic injection locking is proposed, which realizes a small chip area, a low power consumption, and a wide locking range. As a result of fabrication with 0.18 μm CMOS, a divide-by-three HILD is realized with a power consumption of 43 μW, a maximum operating frequency of 6 GHz, and a locking range of 80% at a supply voltage of 0.7 V. The core size is 10.8 μm x 10.5 μm.
谐波注入锁分频器(HILD)是实现低功率锁相环(PLL)电路的有效方法,因为压控振荡器(VCO)的高频输出可以瞬间下变频为低频信号。然而,传统的基于谐振器的hild占据了很大的芯片面积,并且由于需要LC或短管谐振器,因此锁定范围很窄。另一方面,基于环形振荡器的HILDs工作频率相对较低,锁定范围也很窄。本文提出了一种基于三相谐波注入锁相的新型HILD,实现了芯片面积小、功耗低、锁相范围宽的特点。采用0.18 μm CMOS制作,在0.7 V电源电压下,以43 μW的功耗、6 GHz的最大工作频率和80%的锁定范围实现了1 / 3 HILD。芯线尺寸为10.8 μm × 10.5 μm。
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引用次数: 33
A 10-bit 200MS/s Pipeline A/D Converter for High-Speed Video Signal Digitizer 用于高速视频信号数字化仪的10位200MS/s流水线A/D转换器
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357844
T. Nezuka, K. Misawa, J. Azami, Y. Majima, J. Okamura
A 10-bit 200MS/s A/D converter (ADC) for highspeed video signal digitizer is presented. The ADC has a 14- bit pipeline ADC core for digital programmable gain control and a reference voltage buffer optimized for high-speed A/D conversion. The ADC is fabricated in a 0.18-mum multiple Vth CMOS process. The area of ADC core is 1.15 mmtimes0.69 mm, and power consumption is 128 mW@200 MS/s. The measured INL and DNL are 1.05 LSB and 0.55 LSB respectively. The measured SNR and SFDR are 54.8 dB and 63.2 dB respectively.
介绍了一种用于高速视频信号数字化仪的10位200MS/s A/D转换器(ADC)。该ADC具有用于数字可编程增益控制的14位流水线ADC核心和用于高速a /D转换优化的参考电压缓冲器。该ADC采用0.18 μ m多Vth CMOS工艺制造。ADC核心面积为1.15 mmtimes0.69 mm,功耗为128 mW@200 MS/s。测得INL和DNL分别为1.05 LSB和0.55 LSB。测量的信噪比和SFDR分别为54.8 dB和63.2 dB。
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引用次数: 27
A 6.5-mW 5-Gbps On-Chip Differential Transmission Line Interconnect with a Low-Latency Asymmetric Tx in a 180nm CMOS Technology 基于180nm CMOS技术的6.5 mw 5 gbps片上差分传输线互连及低延迟非对称传输
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357869
T. Ishii, H. Ito, M. Kimura, K. Okada, K. Masu
This paper proposes an on-chip differential- transmission-line (DTL) interconnect to reduce delay and power consumption in long global interconnects. The DTL interconnect can transmit signals at near light-of-speed with small power dissipation of Tx. The proposed DTL interconnect consists of Tx, DTL and Rx, and an asymmetric Tx is employed to reduce offset delay in Tx. In the measurement result, 5 Gbps signal transmission can be achieved through 3 mm-length interconnect, and delay and total power consumption are 140 ps and 6.5 mW, respectively. A 180 nm standard CMOS process was utilized. Figure of merit (FoM) for on-chip interconnects is proposed to evaluate delay and power consumption. The proposed DTL interconnect is compared with the conventional RC, DTL and optical interconnects, and it achieves the highest FoM at more than 5 mm length.
本文提出了一种片上差分在线传输(DTL)互连,以降低长全局互连中的延迟和功耗。DTL互连可以以接近光速的速度传输信号,且传输信号的功耗很小。本文提出的DTL互连由Tx、DTL和Rx组成,并采用非对称的Tx来减少Tx的偏移延迟。在测量结果中,通过3mm长度的互连可以实现5 Gbps的信号传输,延迟和总功耗分别为140 ps和6.5 mW。采用180 nm标准CMOS工艺。提出了片上互连的性能图(FoM)来评估延迟和功耗。将所提出的DTL互连与传统的RC互连、DTL互连和光互连进行了比较,结果表明该互连在长度大于5 mm时达到了最高的FoM。
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引用次数: 15
An 1.4Gbps/ch LVDS Receiver with Jitter-Boundary-Based Digital De-skew Algorithm 基于抖动边界的数字去斜算法的1.4Gbps/ch LVDS接收机
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357931
Youngdon Choi, D. Jeong, Wonchan Kim, Jung-Bae Lee, Changhyun Kim
This paper introduces jitter-boundary-based (JBB) digitally controlled de-skewing algorithm for high-speed link such as flat panel display (FPD) and memory system. It tracks data sampling points by way of finding the boundaries of jitter probability density function (JPDF). This boundary-based tracking algorithm offers lower bit error rate (BER) under the asymmetric jitter distribution as well as symmetric one. In addition, it lowers the accumulated jitter through the delay adjustment of data path. Test chip was fabricated with 0.25 mum 5-metal CMOS technology. When 87.9 ps rms jitter is applied with the data rate of 1.4 Gbps as an input data, it recovers data with the BER of less than 10-11. When the transition maximized pattern is applied, the receiver dissipates 381 mW.
介绍了基于抖动边界(JBB)的高速链路(如平板显示器和存储系统)数控去斜算法。它通过寻找抖动概率密度函数(JPDF)的边界来跟踪数据采样点。这种基于边界的跟踪算法在不对称抖动分布和对称抖动分布下具有较低的误码率。此外,它还通过调整数据路径的延迟来降低累积抖动。采用0.25 μ m五金属CMOS工艺制作测试芯片。当输入数据速率为1.4 Gbps,施加87.9 ps的rms抖动时,恢复的数据误码率小于10-11。当应用跃迁最大化模式时,接收器耗散381 mW。
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引用次数: 3
A 1.2V Fully Differential Amplifier with Buffered Reverse Nested Miller and Feedforward Compensations 一个1.2V全差分放大器与缓冲反向嵌套米勒和前馈补偿
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357878
M. Shen, Li-Han Hung, Po-Chiun Huang
This paper presents a low voltage CMOS fully differential operational amplifier. It comprises three gain stages with two compensation schemes, buffered reverse nested Miller compensation (B-RNMC) and feedforward transconductance compensation (FFTC). In B-RNMC, a transconductance stage is inserted in the feedback path to eliminate the right half plane (RHP) zero which may degrade phase margin. In FFTC, a feedforward transconductance helps to enhance output large signal response. Using standard 0.35-mum CMOS technology, measurement results demonstrate that DC gain greater than 90 dB, gain-bandwidth product of 8.9 MHz, and phase margin of 86deg is achieved with lOOpF output loads. The settling time for a 1.2 Vpp step is 2.4 mus. All the circuits dissipate 342 muW under a single 1.2V power supply.
本文介绍了一种低压CMOS全差分运算放大器。它包括三个增益级和两种补偿方案,缓冲反向嵌套米勒补偿(B-RNMC)和前馈跨导补偿(FFTC)。在B-RNMC中,在反馈路径中插入一个跨导级,以消除可能降低相位裕度的右半平面(RHP)零点。在FFTC中,前馈跨导有助于增强输出大信号响应。采用标准的0.35 μ m CMOS技术,测量结果表明,在环路输出负载下,直流增益大于90 dB,增益带宽积为8.9 MHz,相位裕度为86度。1.2 Vpp步骤的稳定时间为2.4 mus。在单个1.2V电源下,所有电路的功耗为342 muW。
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引用次数: 11
PAC DSP Core and Its Applications PAC DSP核心及其应用
Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2006.357841
D. Chih-Wei Chang, I-Tao Liao, S. Tseng, Chein-Wen Jen
PAC DSP is a 32-bit programmable DSP solution which is ideal for next-generation media-rich and multifunction portable devices, such as portable media player (PMP), personal digital assistant (PDA), and smart phones. It provides high computation power from its parallel processing of multiple signal processing instructions and achieves efficient energy consumption form its unique architecture/micro-architecture design. Also, it maintains high application flexibility with general programmability.
PAC DSP是一种32位可编程DSP解决方案,是下一代富媒体和多功能便携式设备的理想选择,如便携式媒体播放器(PMP)、个人数字助理(PDA)和智能手机。它通过对多个信号处理指令的并行处理提供了高计算能力,并通过独特的体系结构/微体系结构设计实现了高效的能耗。同时,它具有较高的应用灵活性和通用的可编程性。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2006 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference
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