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2008 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference最新文献

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1.25Gbps optical links for mobile handsets 1.25Gbps光链路用于移动手持设备
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708722
S. Azuma, Ryotatsu Yanagimoto, S. Kamitani, M. Edamoto, K. Arata, H. Matsui, H. Akada, R. Masuda, K. Hoshino, K. Nagura, H. Ogawa
This paper presents a 1.25 Gbps optical links design for mobile handsets. The system consists of an optical connector and a SER/DES main chip. The former contains an 850 nm VCSEL (vertical cavity surface emission laser), a GaAs-PIN photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier (TIA). The later includes a serializer, a deserializer, a VCSEL driver, a limiting amplifier, a PLL and a CDR. The chip and TIA were fabricated in a 0.13 um CMOS process with MIM capacitors. A digital type CDR with fine timing controls allows sharing a VCO between transmitter and receiver, resulting in reduced both power consumption and silicon area. The system fully demonstrated a 1.25 Gbps data and video stream transmission, consuming 108.4 mW of power under 1.2 V/3.3 V supply voltages.
本文提出了一种用于手机的1.25 Gbps光链路设计方案。该系统由一个光连接器和一个SER/DES主芯片组成。前者包含一个850 nm垂直腔面发射激光器,一个GaAs-PIN光电二极管和一个跨阻放大器(TIA)。后者包括序列化器、反序列化器、VCSEL驱动程序、限制放大器、锁相环和CDR。该芯片和TIA采用0.13 um CMOS工艺,采用MIM电容器制造。具有精细定时控制的数字型CDR允许在发射器和接收器之间共享一个压控振荡器,从而降低功耗和硅面积。该系统充分展示了1.25 Gbps的数据和视频流传输,在1.2 V/3.3 V供电电压下消耗108.4 mW的功率。
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引用次数: 5
A 65 fJ/b inductive-coupling inter-chip transceiver using charge recycling technique for power-aware 3D system integration 基于电荷回收技术的65fj /b电感耦合片间收发器
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708738
K. Niitsu, S. Kawai, N. Miura, H. Ishikuro, T. Kuroda
This paper discusses a low-power inductive-coupling link in 90 nm CMOS. The novel transmitter circuit using charge recycling technique for power-aware three-dimensional (3D) system integration is proposed and investigated. Cross-type daisy chain enables charge recycling and achieves power reduction while keeping communication performance such as high timing margin, low bit error rate and high bandwidth. There are two design issues in cross-type daisy, one is pulse amplitude reduction and another is inter-channel skew. To compensate them, inductor design and replica circuit is proposed and investigated. Test chips were designed and fabricated in 90 nm CMOS to verify the proposed transmitter. Measured result showed that proposed cross-type daisy chain transmitter achieved an energy efficiency of 65 fJ/bit without degrading any of timing margin, data rate and bit error rate.
本文讨论了一种90nm CMOS低功耗电感耦合链路。提出并研究了一种利用电荷回收技术实现功率感知三维(3D)系统集成的新型发射电路。十字型菊花链在保持高时间余量、低误码率和高带宽等通信性能的同时,实现了充电循环和功耗降低。交叉型菊花的设计有两个问题,一个是脉冲幅度的降低,另一个是通道间的倾斜。为了弥补这些缺陷,提出并研究了电感设计和复制电路。设计并制作了90 nm CMOS测试芯片,以验证所提出的发射机。实测结果表明,在不降低时间余量、数据率和误码率的情况下,所提出的十字型菊花链发射机的能量效率达到65 fJ/bit。
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引用次数: 16
A 0.35μm CMOS sub-1V low-quiescent-current low-dropout regulator 一种0.35μm CMOS sub-1V低静态电流低压降稳压器
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708751
Yuh-Shyan Hwang, Ming-Shian Lin, Bo-Han Hwang, Jiann-Jong Chen
A sub-1 V CMOS low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator with 103 nA low-quiescent current is presented in this paper. The proposed LDO uses a digital error amplifier that can make the quiescent current lower than other LDOs with the traditional error amplifier. Besides, the LDO can be stable even without the output capacitor. With a 0.9 V power supply, the output voltage is designed as 0.5 V. The maximum output current of the LDO is 50 mA at an output of 0.5 V. The prototype of the LDO is fabricated with TSMC 0.35 mum CMOS processes. The active area without pads is only 240 mum times 400 mum.
本文介绍了一种低电压103na的低静态电流低于1v的CMOS低压降(LDO)稳压器。所提出的LDO采用数字误差放大器,使其静态电流比其他采用传统误差放大器的LDO低。此外,即使没有输出电容,LDO也可以保持稳定。电源为0.9 V,输出电压设计为0.5 V。LDO的最大输出电流为50ma,输出电压为0.5 V。LDO的原型是用TSMC 0.35 mum CMOS工艺制作的。无衬垫的有效面积仅为240 μ m乘以400 μ m。
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引用次数: 30
A 60-GHz direct-conversion transmitter in 130-nm CMOS 一个60 ghz直接转换发射器在130纳米CMOS
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708748
F. Zhang, B. Yang, B. Wicks, Z. Liu, C. Ta, Y. Mo, K. Wang, G. Felic, P. Nadagouda, T. Walsh, W. Shieh, I. Mareels, R. Evans, E. Skafidas
This paper describes the system architecture and design procedure for a 60-GHz transmitter in 130-nm CMOS process. The transmitter achieves a saturation power output of better than 4 dBm and an output-referred 1-dB compression point of 2 dBm. The LO to RF port isolation is better than 27 dB from 57 to 65 GHz. To the best of the authorspsila knowledge, this is the first reported 60-GHz transmitter in 130-nm CMOS that incorporates on-chip filtering.
本文介绍了一种采用130nm CMOS工艺的60ghz发射机的系统结构和设计过程。发射机的饱和功率输出优于4dbm,输出参考的1db压缩点为2dbm。从57 GHz到65 GHz的LO到RF端口隔离优于27 dB。据作者所知,这是第一个在130纳米CMOS中集成片上滤波的60 ghz发射机。
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引用次数: 6
SiGe HBT quadrature VCO utilizing trifilar transformers
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708828
Jin-Siang Syu, C. Meng, G. Huang
A trifilar-coupling quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) is demonstrated using 0.35-mum SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) technology. The trifilar transformer consisting of one primary coil and two secondary coils is used in this work to separate the collector and base bias for output voltage swing optimization and also to replace a conventional transistor-coupling method for quadrature output generation, simultaneously. As a result, the trifilar-coupling QVCO achieves the 191.6-dBc/Hz FOM at the supply voltage of 1.2 V The on-chip passive single side-band (SSB) upconversion mixer is also demonstrated to fairly measure the quadrature accuracy of the QVCO. Consequently, the side-band rejection ratio of 37.7 dB is achieved.
采用0.35 μ m SiGe异质结双极晶体管(HBT)技术,设计了一种三线耦合正交压控振荡器(QVCO)。在这项工作中,使用由一个初级线圈和两个次级线圈组成的三线变压器来分离集电极和基极偏置,以优化输出电压摆幅,同时也取代了传统的晶体管耦合方法来产生正交输出。结果表明,三线耦合QVCO在1.2 V电源电压下实现了191.6 dbc /Hz的FOM,片上无源单边带(SSB)上变频混频器也能很好地测量QVCO的正交精度。因此,获得了37.7 dB的边带抑制比。
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引用次数: 4
A 20-Gb/s full-rate 27-1 PRBS generator integrated with 20-GHz PLL in 0.13-μm CMOS 20 gb /s全速率27-1 PRBS发生器,集成20 ghz锁相环,采用0.13 μm CMOS
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708768
Jeong-Kyoum Kim, Jaeha Kim, D. Jeong
This paper presents 20-Gb/s full-rate 27-1 PRBS generator with 20-GHz PLL. Implemented in a 0.13-mum CMOS process with fT of only about 80 GHz, the proposed PRBS core achieves 20-Gb/s full-rate by using pulsed latches instead of flip-flops and XOR gates with inductive peaking and negative feedback. The clock buffers that drive the 20-GHz clock distribution and the pulsed-latches in the PRBS core also employ single-transformer based inductive peaking and negative feedback to achieve bandwidth of 73 GHz. The measured data jitter of the 18.8-Gb/s PRBS output is 2.78 psrms and 14.4 pspp. The measured clock jitter of the divided-by-16 clock is 1.99 psrms and 14.4 pspp. The fabricated PRBS generator and PLL dissipate 0.84 W and 0.17 W, respectively, from a 1.5-V supply.
本文提出了一种20 ghz锁相环的20 gb /s全速率27-1 PRBS发生器。在0.13 μ m CMOS工艺中实现,fT仅为80 GHz,所提出的PRBS核心通过使用脉冲锁存器而不是触发器和带感应峰值和负反馈的异或门来实现20 gb /s的全速率。驱动20 GHz时钟分布的时钟缓冲器和PRBS核心中的脉冲锁存器也采用基于单变压器的感应峰值和负反馈来实现73 GHz的带宽。18.8 gb /s PRBS输出的实测数据抖动分别为2.78 psrms和14.4 pspp。测量到的除以16的时钟抖动为1.99 psrms和14.4 pspp。制造的PRBS发生器和锁相环分别从1.5 v电源耗散0.84 W和0.17 W。
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引用次数: 13
Design considerations for low-power high-performance mobile logic and memory interfaces 低功耗高性能移动逻辑和内存接口的设计注意事项
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708764
R. Palmer, J. Poulton, A. Fuller, J. Chen, J. Zerbe
This paper highlights design considerations for low-power, high-performance mobile memory and logic interfaces, based on the results from the 14 mW, 6.25 Gb/s transceiver test chip demonstrated in 90 nm CMOS. One of the keys to achieving 2.25 mW/Gbps was the highly-sensitive, low-offset receiver. An accurate receiver enables low-swing signaling and requires less power and area from the transmitter. The smaller transceiver design in turn lowers the clock distribution power and improves the signal quality by presenting less loading to the clock and the channel, respectively. The improved signal quality enables even lower signal swing and a ldquospiral of goodnessrdquo continues. This paper examines these aspects in detail and discusses their potential implications to a broad spectrum of future low-power, high-performance mobile interface designs.
基于在90 nm CMOS上演示的14 mW、6.25 Gb/s收发器测试芯片的结果,本文重点介绍了低功耗、高性能移动存储器和逻辑接口的设计考虑。实现2.25 mW/Gbps的关键之一是高灵敏度、低偏移的接收器。精确的接收器可以实现低摆幅信号,并且需要更少的功率和发射机的面积。较小的收发器设计反过来又降低了时钟分配功率,并通过分别减少时钟和信道的负载来提高信号质量。改进的信号质量使更低的信号摆动和良好的螺旋继续。本文详细研究了这些方面,并讨论了它们对未来低功耗、高性能移动接口设计的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 12
Design of energy efficient 10ps per bit adder circuits in CMOS CMOS中10ps / bit高能效加法器电路的设计
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708735
V. Navarro-Botello, J. Montiel-Nelson, S. Nooshabadi
This work presents the experimental results, from chip measurements, of ripple carry adder circuits using a new CMOS logic family-feedthrough logic (FTL). A 14-bit low power FTL adder performs faster, (2.6 times smaller propagation time delay, and 1.85 times higher maximum frequency), and provides a better energy efficiency (67.9% saving), when compared with the dynamic domino CMOS logic style. The 18-bit high speed FTL, working at its maximum frequency, outperforms the dynamic domino logic in terms of the propagation delay (19.5 times less), maximum frequency (12.1 times more), and energy efficiency per bit (96.7% better).
本文介绍了采用新型CMOS逻辑系列馈通逻辑(FTL)的纹波进位加法器电路的芯片测量实验结果。与动态多米诺CMOS逻辑风格相比,14位低功耗FTL加法器性能更快(传播时间延迟缩短2.6倍,最大频率提高1.85倍),并提供更好的能源效率(节省67.9%)。18位高速FTL在其最大频率下工作,在传播延迟(减少19.5倍),最大频率(增加12.1倍)和每比特能源效率(提高96.7%)方面优于动态多米诺逻辑。
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引用次数: 0
A two-electrode 2.88nJ/conversion biopotential acquisition system for portable healthcare device 便携式医疗器械用双电极2.88nJ/转换生物电位采集系统
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708794
Long Yan, Namjun Cho, J. Yoo, Binhee Kim, H. Yoo
A 2.88 nJ/Conversion low energy biopotential acquisition system is designed for portable healthcare device. Two dry copper contact electrodes with 1.2-cm diameter are used to easily interface between skin and healthcare device. Chopping technique is adopted at readout front end to obtain thermal noise floor of 1.3 uVrms over 0.5~200 Hz and CMRR over 100 dB to mitigate common-mode body potential induced from AC power line. A 4-stage gain control and band selection blocks are integrated to digitally calibrate for different types of biomedical signal and an 8-bit synchronous successive approximation register (SAR) A/D is used to digitize sensed biopotentials. A test chip is implemented in 0.18 um, 1.8 V supply CMOS technology and successively verified by readout ECG signal with two electrodes contact at chest of body with separating 6 cm.
设计了一种用于便携式医疗设备的2.88 nJ/Conversion低能量生物电位采集系统。使用两个直径1.2厘米的干铜接触电极,方便地连接皮肤和医疗设备。在读出前端采用斩波技术,得到0.5~ 200hz范围内1.3 uVrms的热噪声底板和100db以上的CMRR,以减轻交流电源线引起的共模体电位。集成了4级增益控制和频带选择模块,可对不同类型的生物医学信号进行数字校准,并使用8位同步连续逼近寄存器(SAR) A/D对感测生物电位进行数字化。测试芯片采用0.18 um, 1.8 V电源CMOS技术,通过读出两电极在胸前接触,间隔6 cm的心电信号进行验证。
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引用次数: 19
Cell Broadband Engine performance and yield benchmark in 65nm SOI CMOS with spatial, temporal and parametric process variability model 基于空间、时间和参数制程可变性模型的65nm SOI CMOS电池宽带引擎性能和良率基准
Pub Date : 2008-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708719
Choongyeun Cho, D.D. Kim, Jonghae Kim
This paper introduces a process variability model to determine the performance and yield of the cell broadband engine (CBE) in 65 nm SOI CMOS. The model incorporates spatial (die-to-die), temporal (manufacturing process drift), and parametric dimensions, and provides microprocessor performance tracking and comprehensive view on the process variability with embedded ring oscillator measurement at the wafer level. It extracts CBE performance regularity within die for the circuit design and models, and reveals the semiconductor manufacturing signatures in wafers and lots for process technology. The model reduces performance estimation testing requirements by surpassing conventional methodspsila accuracy by 28%.
本文介绍了一种工艺变化模型,用于确定65nm SOI CMOS小区宽带引擎(CBE)的性能和良率。该模型结合了空间(模对模),时间(制造过程漂移)和参数维度,并提供微处理器性能跟踪和在晶圆级上使用嵌入式环形振荡器测量的过程可变性的全面视图。为电路设计和模型提取芯片内部CBE性能规律,为工艺技术揭示晶圆和批次中的半导体制造特征。该模型降低了性能评估测试的要求,比传统方法的准确率提高了28%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2008 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference
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