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Business group affiliation and firm performance: The role of organizational psychological capital 企业集团从属关系与公司业绩:组织心理资本的作用
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115040
Santosh Kumar Tiwari , Swati Ghulyani , Rihana Shaik , Ajai Gaur , Ranjeet Nambudiri
The relation between business group (BG) affiliation and firm performance has been a subject of scholarly debate, marked by conflicting evidence about the impact of BG affiliation. Despite the advantages of business groups for affiliated firms, the utilization of these advantages to outperform standalone firms remains unclear. Grounded in a resource-based view (RBV), this study explores the role of Organizational Psychological Capital (OPC) as a mediating mechanism influencing BG affiliation and firm performance relationship, particularly within emerging economies. Using the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator for 211 listed Indian listed firms from 2007 to 2017, our findings highlight the role of OPC as an outcome of BG affiliation. Further, the study shows the mediating effect of OPC in the BG affiliation and firm performance relationship. This relation is explained by identifying how OPC functions as a key intervening phenomenon, thereby recognizing OPC as a vital intangible resource for BG affiliated firms.
商业集团(BG)关联与公司业绩之间的关系一直是学术界争论的主题,有关商业集团关联影响的证据相互矛盾。尽管关联企业具有商业集团的优势,但如何利用这些优势来超越独立企业仍不清楚。本研究以基于资源的观点(RBV)为基础,探讨了组织心理资本(OPC)作为影响企业集团关联与企业绩效关系的中介机制的作用,尤其是在新兴经济体中的作用。我们使用广义矩量法(GMM)对 2007 年至 2017 年的 211 家印度上市公司进行了估计,研究结果凸显了 OPC 作为 BG 关联结果的作用。此外,研究还显示了 OPC 在 BG 关联与公司业绩关系中的中介效应。通过确定 OPC 如何作为一种关键的干预现象发挥作用,从而认识到 OPC 是隶属于 BG 的公司的一种重要的无形资源,从而解释了这种关系。
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引用次数: 0
More than 50 years of consumer behavior research: What will the future look like? 50 多年的消费者行为研究:未来将会怎样?
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115027
Barbara E. Kahn, Anne V. Wilson
To understand how consumer behavior research has evolved and what the future might hold, we first summarize the intellectual trajectory of scholarship in the area and briefly describe the research paradigms that developed over time. We report on the trends in research topics over the years and the “hot topics” projected for the near future. We also discuss the internal and external forces that fundamentally shape research and scholars. These forces provide both constraints and opportunities that will define the future of the field. We predict that some forces, unfortunately, incentivize scholars to examine more minor, less influential research questions. However, new sources of data and areas of inquiry are simultaneously providing opportunities for innovation and creativity in exploring how consumer behavior will change or evolve in response to macroeconomic factors, such as social issues, political movements, or rapid technological advances.
为了了解消费者行为研究是如何发展的以及未来可能会发生什么,我们首先总结了该领域学术研究的发展轨迹,并简要描述了随着时间推移而发展起来的研究范式。我们报告了多年来研究课题的发展趋势,以及预计不久的将来会出现的 "热门话题"。我们还讨论了从根本上影响研究和学者的内部和外部力量。这些力量既是制约因素,也是决定该领域未来的机遇。我们预测,不幸的是,有些力量会促使学者们研究更次要、影响力更小的研究问题。然而,新的数据来源和研究领域同时也为创新和创造力提供了机遇,使我们能够探索消费者行为将如何因宏观经济因素(如社会问题、政治运动或快速的技术进步)而改变或演变。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions 领导力的演变:过去的见解、现在的趋势和未来的方向
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115036
Robert C. Liden , Xing Wang , Yue Wang
We first review leadership research that has been dominant before and after the Journal of Business Research was established fifty-one years ago, along with a discussion of those approaches that have continued to attract research attention. Next, we discuss moral approaches to leadership, including authentic, ethical, and servant leadership. We address criticism of these and other approaches, especially concerns about the way leadership styles are measured. Furthermore, we provide coverage of current trends in leadership research, such as studying the dark side of seeming positive leadership approaches, examinations of the importance of followership in the study of leadership, as well as research that explores the effects of leadership from a leader-centric perspective. Finally, we offer directions for future leadership research, such as integrating leader power and authority with leadership approaches and developing ways of addressing criticism that has been leveled against leadership research.
我们首先回顾了《商业研究杂志》创刊 51 年前后占主导地位的领导力研究,并讨论了那些持续吸引研究关注的方法。接下来,我们将讨论领导力的道德方法,包括真实领导力、道德领导力和仆人式领导力。我们讨论了对这些方法和其他方法的批评,尤其是对领导风格衡量方式的担忧。此外,我们还介绍了当前领导力研究的趋势,如研究看似积极的领导力方法的阴暗面、探讨追随者在领导力研究中的重要性,以及从以领导者为中心的角度探讨领导力效果的研究。最后,我们为未来的领导力研究指明了方向,例如将领导者的权力和权威与领导力方法相结合,以及制定方法来应对针对领导力研究的批评。
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引用次数: 0
Maximising sustainable performance: Integrating servitisation innovation into green sustainable supply chain management under the influence of governance and Industry 4.0 实现可持续绩效最大化:在治理和工业 4.0 的影响下将服务化创新纳入绿色可持续供应链管理
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115029
Fadi Alkaraan , Mahmoud Elmarzouky , Ana Beatriz Lopes de Sousa Jabbour , Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour , Nadia Gulko
This study investigates the critical pillars of corporate transformation towards a green servitisation-oriented business model (GS-OBM) and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. This study integrates multiple theoretical lenses rooted in resource-based theory (RBT). We empirically examine the interdependencies between green servitisation innovation, green sustainable supply chain management (GSSCM) practices, Industry 4.0, technology adoption, and corporate governance structure. This study uses a mixed-methods research paradigm and multiple datasets from the UK Innovation Survey (UKIS) 2021. The empirical study is based on FTSE companies listed on the London Stock Exchange over the period (2012–2021) with 1580 firm-years observation and extracts from corporate annual reports. We find that Industry 4.0 technology adoption facilitates the integration of green servitisation innovation strategies into GSSCM. Further, the synergic effects of corporate governance structure and Industry 4.0 technologies strengthen the nexus between green servitisation innovation trajectories and GSCCM practices towards GS-OBM and ESG performance. Our results add to the empirical evidence on the complementarities between the key pillars that reinforce GS-OBM and ESG performance. The findings of this study offer insights into the contextual factors surrounding radical innovation trajectories and their impacts on GSSCM practices and corporate transformation towards GS-OBM in the UK context. The results have managerial and theoretical implications based on a holistic perspective and can be adopted by other boardrooms as a benchmark approach to corporate transformation towards GSSCM and GS-OBM to maximise ESG performance.
本研究探讨了企业向以绿色服务为导向的商业模式(GS-OBM)转型的关键支柱以及环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效。本研究整合了植根于资源基础理论(RBT)的多种理论视角。我们从实证角度研究了绿色服务化创新、绿色可持续供应链管理(GSSCM)实践、工业 4.0、技术采用和公司治理结构之间的相互依存关系。本研究采用混合方法研究范式和 2021 年英国创新调查(UKIS)的多个数据集。实证研究以伦敦证券交易所上市的富时公司为研究对象,观察期(2012-2021 年)为 1580 个公司年,并从公司年报中提取数据。我们发现,工业 4.0 技术的采用促进了绿色服务化创新战略与 GSSCM 的整合。此外,公司治理结构和工业 4.0 技术的协同效应加强了绿色服务化创新轨迹与 GSCCM 实践之间的联系,使其更趋向于 GS-OBM 和 ESG 表现。我们的研究结果补充了关于加强 GS-OBM 和环境、社会和公司治理绩效的关键支柱之间互补性的经验证据。本研究的结果提供了有关英国激进创新轨迹的背景因素及其对 GSSCM 实践和企业向 GS-OBM 转型的影响的见解。研究结果具有基于整体视角的管理和理论意义,其他董事会可将其作为企业向 GSSCM 和 GS-OBM 转型的基准方法,以最大限度地提高环境、社会和公司治理绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Growth hacking: A scientific approach for data-driven decision making 增长黑客:数据驱动决策的科学方法
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115030
Matteo Cristofaro , Pier Luigi Giardino , Luca Barboni
Today’s businesses necessitate data-driven decisions to continuously adapt (and even shape) their environment to stay competitive. Growth hacking, with its emphasis on experimentation and data analysis, offers a promising approach to meet this need. Even though interest in growth hacking is increasing, the literature on the topic is still developing, and notclear guidance in how to implement it has yet been provided. Combining the scientific method and Taylor’s scientific management principles with growth hacking insights from academic research and practice, we present growth hacking as a scientific approach for data-driven decision making in organisations. Through its iterative cycle of analysis, ideation, prioritisation, testing, and evaluation of prerequisites and facilitators, growth hacking empowers companies to make data-driven decisions, enabling them to navigate uncertainty, identify and seize opportunities, and transform their operations to adapt to or shape their environment. We also provide point out tools for the real-world business applications of growth hacking.
当今的企业需要数据驱动的决策,以不断适应(甚至塑造)其环境,从而保持竞争力。增长黑客强调实验和数据分析,为满足这一需求提供了一种很有前景的方法。尽管人们对 "增长黑客 "的兴趣与日俱增,但有关这一主题的文献仍在发展之中,而且尚未就如何实施 "增长黑客 "提供明确的指导。我们将科学方法和泰勒的科学管理原则与学术研究和实践中对增长黑客的见解相结合,提出了增长黑客这一科学方法,用于组织中的数据驱动决策。通过分析、构思、确定优先次序、测试以及评估先决条件和促进因素的迭代循环,增长黑客使企业有能力做出数据驱动型决策,使其能够驾驭不确定性,识别并抓住机遇,并改变其运营以适应或塑造其环境。我们还为增长黑客在现实世界中的商业应用提供指出工具。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative organizations’ CSR signaling: Consumer perceptions, expectations, and outcomes 创新型组织的企业社会责任信号:消费者的看法、期望和结果
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115041
Olivia Aronson , Sara Hanson , Matthew LaFont
This research builds upon signaling theory and employs three studies to examine the unique CSR signaling of innovative organizations and the associated consumer perceptions, expectations, and outcomes. Archival data analysis reveals that high innovativeness organizations participate in more and distinct types of CSR signaling, compared to their less innovative counterparts. A theoretical framework integrating signaling and expectations theories explores whether the unique CSR signaling of innovative organizations aligns with consumer expectations and the associated outcomes. Two experimental studies demonstrate that consumers have heightened CSR signaling expectations for innovative brands, leading to greater purchase intentions when CSR practices and expectations align. A final study explores how multiple signals inform consumer expectations, specifically the interactive influence of a CEO transition signal. These findings yield insight into the unique CSR signaling of innovative organizations, the related consumer perceptions, expectations, and outcomes, and the importance of signal portfolio management to attain marketplace advantages.
本研究以信号传递理论为基础,通过三项研究来考察创新型组织独特的企业社会责任信号传递,以及与之相关的消费者认知、期望和结果。档案数据分析显示,与创新能力较弱的组织相比,创新能力强的组织参与的企业社会责任信号类型更多、更独特。结合信号传递理论和期望理论的理论框架探讨了创新型组织独特的企业社会责任信号传递是否与消费者的期望和相关结果相一致。两项实验研究表明,消费者对创新品牌的企业社会责任信号预期会提高,当企业社会责任实践与预期一致时,消费者的购买意向会增强。最后一项研究探讨了多种信号如何影响消费者预期,特别是首席执行官转型信号的交互影响。这些研究结果深入揭示了创新型组织独特的企业社会责任信号,相关的消费者认知、期望和结果,以及信号组合管理对获得市场优势的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
#Canceled! Exploring the phenomenon of canceling #Canceled!探索取消现象
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115025
Krista Hill Cummings , Babak Zafari , Lauren Beitelspacher
The term “canceling” is used often in the media and popular press to demonstrate consumers’ dissatisfaction with a brand, organization, or person. However, little research has examined what canceling actually is and what it means to be “canceled.” In this exploratory research, we focus specifically on the canceling of brands. We attempt to differentiate cancelations from boycotts and examine some of the fundamental reasons why consumers feel compelled to cancel brands. Using qualitative data, survey data, and field data from X (formally Twitter), we start to develop a better understanding of canceling behavior.
媒体和大众报刊经常使用 "取消 "一词来表达消费者对某一品牌、组织或个人的不满。然而,很少有研究探讨 "取消 "究竟是什么,以及 "取消 "意味着什么。在这项探索性研究中,我们特别关注品牌的取消。我们试图区分取消与抵制,并研究消费者被迫取消品牌的一些根本原因。利用定性数据、调查数据和来自 X(正式名称为 Twitter)的现场数据,我们开始更好地理解取消行为。
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引用次数: 0
Central government Ownership, geographic Distance, and firm Innovation: Evidence from Chinese State-owned enterprises 中央政府所有权、地理距离与企业创新:来自中国国有企业的证据
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115033
Huiying Li , Xinchun Wang , Yu Chang , Nan Zhang , Wei Huang , Quanren Wang
Previous studies have suggested that state ownership has mixed impacts on SOE’s innovations. We highlight one potential reason for the inconsistency in previous findings by uncovering the heterogeneity within state ownership. Specifically, we suggest that central government ownership provides SOEs with more resources and makes the firms’ strategies closely aligned with the government’s strategic priorities than other state ownership, leading to better innovation performance. However, we demonstrate that this positive effect will diminish as the geographic distance between the SOE and the central government increases due to increased information asymmetry. Our findings suggest that this negative impact of geographic distance might be mitigated by CEOs’ perceptions of the value associated with developing innovations, resulting from their technology human capital and equity ownership. Using data collected from listed Chinese SOEs, we find robust evidence supporting our theory.
以往的研究表明,国家所有权对国有企业创新的影响好坏参半。我们通过揭示国有制内部的异质性,强调了以往研究结果不一致的一个潜在原因。具体而言,我们认为中央政府所有制为国有企业提供了更多的资源,使企业的战略与政府的战略重点紧密结合,从而提高了创新绩效。然而,我们证明,随着国有企业与中央政府之间地理距离的增加,这种积极影响会因为信息不对称的加剧而减弱。我们的研究结果表明,首席执行官对技术人力资本和股权所带来的创新发展价值的认识可能会减轻地理距离的负面影响。利用从中国上市国有企业收集的数据,我们发现了支持我们理论的有力证据。
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引用次数: 0
Towards work life fulfilment: Scale development and validation 实现工作与生活的平衡:量表开发与验证
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115006
Puja Khatri , Shalu Shukla , Asha Thomas , Atul Shiva , Abhishek Behl
This research aimed to develop and validate a multidimensional reflective-reflective measure of work-life fulfilment (WLF) through four studies. In study 1, spread across three phases, the researchers identified relevant dimensions and the nomological network of WLF using the Antecedents-Dimensions-Outcomes systematic review framework, further cross-validated with focus group discussions. Items were generated in the second phase and assessed for face validity by a focus group. Content validity indices (CVI) at item-level (I-CVI) and scale-level (S-CVI) and modified kappa were estimated in the third phase to select final items for pilot testing in study 2. Responses from 100 professionals from the IT/ITeS sector were subjected to exploratory factor analysis upon testing for the factorability of data. In study 3, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on an additional sample of 564 IT/ITeS professionals, and the latent structure was validated through reliability analyses, discriminant and convergent validity assessments, and tetrad analysis. The presence of common method bias was also checked and invalidated. Study 4, conducted on an additional sample of 621 IT/ITeS and BFSI professionals, tested the relationship of WLF with three antecedents, namely resonant leadership, relational civility and psychological capital, to establish its nomological validity and outcome variable burnout, to establish predictive validity. The scale was further cross-validated on 325 professionals from the BFSI sector in the fifth study to test generalizability. The results confirm work prowess, work-life balance, rewards and recognition, healthy lifestyle, relationship management, and self-transcendence as the distinct dimensions of WLF. The study contributes to the literature with a unique, six-dimensional, 26-item, second-order, reflective-reflective measurement model of WLF that is psychometrically fit for use on samples across diverse contexts.
本研究旨在通过四项研究,开发并验证工作-生活满足感(WLF)的多维反思-反省测量方法。在第一项研究中,研究人员分为三个阶段,利用 "前因--维度--结果 "系统回顾框架确定了 WLF 的相关维度和名义网络,并通过焦点小组讨论进一步进行了交叉验证。项目在第二阶段生成,并由焦点小组评估其表面效度。第三阶段估算了项目级(I-CVI)和量表级(S-CVI)的内容效度指数(CVI)以及修正卡帕(kappa),以选出最终项目用于研究 2 的试点测试。在测试数据的可因子性时,对来自信息技术/ITeS 行业的 100 名专业人员的回答进行了探索性因子分析。在研究 3 中,对另外 564 名 IT/ITeS 专业人员样本进行了确认性因子分析,并通过可靠性分析、判别效度和聚合效度评估以及四元分析对潜在结构进行了验证。此外,还对是否存在普通方法偏差进行了检查和验证。研究 4 在另外 621 名 IT/ITeS 和 BFSI 专业人员样本中进行,测试了 WLF 与三个前因(即共鸣领导力、关系文明和心理资本)的关系,以确定其名义效度,并测试了结果变量职业倦怠,以确定其预测效度。在第五项研究中,该量表还在 325 名来自 BFSI 行业的专业人员中进行了交叉验证,以检验其可推广性。研究结果证实,工作能力、工作与生活的平衡、奖励与认可、健康的生活方式、关系管理和自我超越是 WLF 的不同维度。本研究为文献提供了一个独特的、六维度的、26 个项目的、二阶的、反思-反思式的 WLF 测量模型,该模型在心理测量学上适合用于不同背景下的样本。
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引用次数: 0
How B2B seller firms can leverage the power of brands with end users B2B 销售公司如何利用品牌对最终用户的影响力
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114952
Amy Greiner Fehl , Todd Arnold , Valerie Good
Current research explores the drivers of business-to-business (B2B) customer engagement for end users of products in customer firms. Although sometimes overlooked in the selling process, end users can be a key stakeholder group for selling firms when brand engagement is generated. Using insights from both qualitative interviews and a survey-based experiment, this research illustrates how a certain type of engagement initiative—namely, a request to share advice with a peer group—is more likely to nudge end users toward engagement behaviors than either a request for product feedback or a more general question about overall job challenges. In addition, results highlight the importance of end users’ sense of meaningfulness from their work for brand attachment and engagement behaviors in a B2B buying context. More concretely, seller firms should implement peer advice-type programs to most effectively influence behaviors of end users who are key value creators in the B2B ecosystem.
目前的研究探讨了企业对企业(B2B)客户参与的驱动因素,即客户企业产品的最终用户。虽然最终用户在销售过程中有时会被忽视,但当品牌参与度产生时,他们可以成为销售公司的关键利益相关者群体。本研究利用定性访谈和基于调查的实验得出的见解,说明了某种类型的参与举措--即要求与同行群体分享建议--如何比要求提供产品反馈或关于整体工作挑战的更一般性问题更有可能促使最终用户采取参与行为。此外,研究结果还强调了最终用户的工作意义感对于B2B购买环境中的品牌依恋和参与行为的重要性。更具体地说,卖方企业应该实施同行建议类型的项目,以最有效地影响最终用户的行为,因为他们是 B2B 生态系统中的关键价值创造者。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Business Research
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