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The Effects of Beauty Workers' Re-education awareness and Satisfaction on Business Performance 美容师再教育意识及满意度对企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.475
Sun-Yeop Chang, Se-Eun You
This study examines the general characteristics of reeducation and perceptions of reeducation. And to find out the relationship between educational satisfaction and management performance. For this purpose, an analysis was conducted through a questionnaire to beauty workers. First, the general characteristics of reeducation are as follows. Re-education completion institutions have the most majors in beauty-related departments, Most of them had more than 10 years of cosmetic experience. More than half of respondents said that retraining was necessary, and the most information was obtained from the Internet and SNS. The number of retraining was 1-6 times, and the biggest purpose was to improve cutting skills. The educational institutions are a beauty shop and a re-education institution, and they were paying the education fee for this. Most thought that periodic training was necessary, but Lack of time was the biggest problem. Second, the perception of beauty workers retraining had an impact on the satisfaction level of education. It was because there was a belief that retraining would improve professionalism. However, most of them had low determination for reeducation. Third, ‘multiple regression analysis’ was used to verify the effect of satisfaction with beauty workers' retraining on business performance. The biggest factor in satisfaction with retraining was the improvement in sales. Satisfaction with the improvement of professionalism in reeducation was relatively low. The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to develop a measurement scale for a more in-depth analysis of reeducation targeting beauty workers. In addition, for the correct measurement of retraining satisfaction, an approach based on other dimensions besides professional satisfaction and sales performance is needed. It is necessary to verify the relationship between the recognition of beauty practitioners' reeducation, the professionalism that meets the rapidly changing consumption trend, and the consequent satisfaction with reeducation on the management performance. And from the customer's point of view, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between beauty trends, beauty shop loyalty, and user attitude.
本研究探讨了再教育的一般特征和对再教育的认知。并探讨教育满意度与管理绩效之间的关系。为此,通过对美容工作者的问卷调查进行了分析。第一,再教育的一般特点是:再教育院校的美容相关专业最多,其中大部分都有10年以上的美容工作经验。超过一半的受访者表示,再培训是必要的,而大多数信息来自互联网和社交网站。再培训次数为1-6次,最大目的是提高切割技能。教育机构是美容院和再教育机构,他们为此支付教育费用。大多数人认为定期培训是必要的,但最大的问题是缺乏时间。第二,对美容工作者再培训的认知对教育满意度有影响。这是因为人们相信再培训可以提高专业水平。然而,大多数人的再教育决心较低。第三,采用多元回归分析验证美容工作者再培训满意度对企业绩效的影响。对再培训满意度的最大因素是销售额的提高。对再教育专业化水平提高的满意度较低。本研究结果提示有必要开发一种测量量表,以更深入地分析针对美容工作者的再教育。此外,要正确测量再培训满意度,除了职业满意度和销售业绩之外,还需要基于其他维度的方法。有必要验证美容从业者再教育的认可度与满足快速变化的消费趋势的专业性以及由此产生的再教育对管理绩效的满意度之间的关系。而从顾客的角度来看,有必要分析美容趋势、美容店忠诚度和用户态度之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of the 4th Industrial Revolution and VR Recognition on VR Education Application 第四次工业革命和VR识别对VR教育应用的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.529
Jung-Hee Lee, Eui-Hyoung Kim
This research empirically investigates the recognition of beauty major learners' perception of VR and their expectations for VR application education, because it is an efficient educational process that utilizes quaternary industry technology and VR in beauty education. A total of 61 learners from skin beauty, makeup & nail, cosmetics, and hair beauty related subjects participated in this research. Analysis results based on general characteristics It was found that the greater the learning experience with VR, the higher the overall VR awareness, the degree of VR awareness by sub-factor, and the degree of utilization of VR (p<.05). The higher the degree of interest in the latest technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the higher the degree of VR awareness (VR awareness, degree of utilization of VR), and the higher the degree of VR awareness, the higher the expectation of VR education application (p<.05). It was confirmed that beauty major learners expect visually sensitive reactions from major classes, and that the use of VR has a positive effect on education. In addition, the expansion of beauty major classes using VR is expected to be effective in education in a wide range of skin beauty, make-up, nail beauty, cosmetics, and hair beauty.
本研究实证调查了美容专业学生对VR感知的认识度和对VR应用教育的期望,因为这是一个将第四产业技术和VR应用于美容教育的高效教育过程。共有61名来自皮肤美容、彩妆美甲、化妆品、美发等相关学科的学习者参与了本次研究。基于一般特征的分析结果发现,虚拟现实学习体验越多,整体虚拟现实意识、分因子虚拟现实意识程度和虚拟现实利用程度越高(p< 0.05)。对第四次工业革命最新技术的兴趣程度越高,虚拟现实意识程度(虚拟现实意识,虚拟现实利用程度)越高,虚拟现实意识程度越高,对虚拟现实教育应用的期望越高(p< 0.05)。研究证实,美容专业的学习者期望从专业课堂上得到视觉敏感的反应,并且使用VR对教育有积极的影响。此外,利用VR扩大美容专业课程,预计将在皮肤美容、化妆、指甲美容、化妆品、头发美容等广泛的教育中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Morphological Changes on the Hair Surface by Heat Perm Treatment Method 热烫发法对头发表面形态变化的分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.449
Ji-Won Hyun
Frequent chemical treatments, such as dyeing and permanent waving, as well as the widespread use of heat-based hair styling devices, like flat irons and curling irons, can cause significant damage to hair fibers, leading to various adverse effects, such as dryness, breakage, split ends, and frizziness. Recently, there has been a trend towards using direct heat perms because they are time-saving, shorter in duration, and less complicated. However, as the damage to hair caused by direct perms increases, this study compares and analyzes the degree of damage to hair fibers caused by both direct heat perms and softening heat perms. Moreover, by comparing, analyzing, and evaluating the morphological changes to the hair surface and cross-section after each type of perm treatment based on hair condition, this study aims to objectively understand the effects of heat perms on hair and provide basic data for further research in this field.
频繁的化学处理,如染色和永久烫发,以及广泛使用的热发型设备,如直发棒和卷发棒,都会对头发纤维造成严重损害,导致各种不良影响,如干燥、断裂、分叉和卷曲。最近,有一种趋势是使用直接加热烫发,因为它们节省时间,持续时间短,而且不那么复杂。然而,随着直接烫发对头发损伤的增加,本研究对比分析了直接热烫发和软化热烫发对头发纤维的损伤程度。此外,本研究根据头发状况,通过对比、分析和评价各种烫发处理后头发表面和横截面的形态变化,客观了解热烫发对头发的影响,为该领域的进一步研究提供基础数据。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Extract and Solvent Fractions of Hemistepta lyrata Bunge 半蹄草提取物和溶剂组分的抗氧化和抗炎活性
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.467
Hyun-Duck Kim, Jong-du Kim
This study investigated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory in order to confirm the possibility of functional materials that can improve skin diseases using Hemistepta lyrata Bunge extracts and solvent fractions. As a result of measuring the total polyphenol content, the content was high in EtOAc fraction, and then the BuOH fraction is next. As a result of measuring DPPH free radical scavenging activities, it was confirmed that BuOH fractions had superior antioxidant activity compared to other solvent fractions. In particular, in the case of EtOAc fraction, it was confirmed that the antioxidant ability was excellent even at a low concentration compared to other fractions in ABTS and FRAP assay. Through this, it was confirmed that the higher the total polyphenol content, the higher the antioxidant effect. In addition, as a result of verifying the inflammatory efficacy of the extract and the solvent fraction using the J774 cell line, it was confirmed that the NO level decreased when the extract and the solvent fraction were treated. In particular, it is determined that the ethyl acetate fraction having a high total polyphenol content has superior antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and contains more active substances than other fractions. Therefore, in order to conduct additional research, it is determined that research on the compounds contained in the ethyl acetate fraction is necessary.
本研究通过对半蹄草提取物及其溶剂组分的抗氧化和抗炎作用进行研究,以证实半蹄草提取物及其溶剂组分具有改善皮肤病的功能材料的可能性。通过对总多酚含量的测定,发现乙酸乙酯馏分含量较高,其次是丁醇馏分。通过对DPPH自由基清除能力的测定,证实了BuOH馏分比其他溶剂馏分具有更强的抗氧化活性。特别是EtOAc部分,在ABTS和FRAP实验中,与其他部分相比,即使在低浓度下,其抗氧化能力也很好。通过实验证实,总多酚含量越高,抗氧化效果越好。此外,通过J774细胞系验证了提取物和溶剂部分的抗炎作用,证实了提取物和溶剂部分处理后一氧化氮水平降低。特别是确定了总多酚含量高的乙酸乙酯馏分具有优越的抗氧化和抗炎活性,其活性物质含量高于其他馏分。因此,为了进行进一步的研究,确定有必要对乙酸乙酯馏分中所含化合物进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self-esteem of Learning Workers on Learning Performance and Job Performance in the Hair Beauty Daily Learning Concurrent System 美发美容日常学习并行系统中学习型工作者自尊对学习绩效和工作绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.363
Kyung-hee Kim, Eun-Jun Park
The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for improving job skills, improving the working environment in the beauty industry, and establishing stable on-site practical education by studying the self-esteem of learning workers. This study found that the impact of self-esteem on learning performance through the study worker of work and learning parallel system was found to have a significant impact, and it was found that self-esteem has a significant effect on job performance. This has a positive impact on the work environment and customer relationships through positive self-esteem, so it is judged that organizing an educational curriculum will have a positive impact on job ability and personal performance so that they can remind them of the positive energy of learning workers through personality and psychological education. Based on the results of this study, we hope that research on the establishment of on-site practice education in the beauty industry will continue, and based on this study in the future, we hope that it will affect the self-growth and job skills of learning workers in the beauty industry.
本研究旨在通过对学习型工作者自尊的研究,为提高工作技能、改善美容行业工作环境、建立稳定的现场实践教育提供基础数据。本研究通过研究工作者的工作与学习平行系统发现自尊对学习绩效的影响具有显著的影响,并发现自尊对工作绩效具有显著的影响。这通过积极的自尊对工作环境和客户关系产生积极的影响,因此判断组织教育课程对工作能力和个人绩效产生积极的影响,使他们能够通过人格和心理教育来提醒他们学习工作者的正能量。基于本研究的结果,我们希望在美容行业建立现场实习教育的研究能够继续下去,并且在未来的研究基础上,我们希望它能够影响美容行业学习工作者的自我成长和工作技能。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Effect of Major Satisfaction on Grit and Major Commitment of Hair Beauty Majors 专业满意度对头发美容专业学生毅力和专业承诺的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.440
Hee-Young Jeong
In this study, the relationship between grit, major satisfaction, and major commitment was investigated, and the influence between variables was more clearly identified by analyzing whether major satisfaction plays a mediating role in the influence of grit on major commitment. Through this, I would like to suggest practical ways to increase students' major commitment. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 and Process macro. As a result of testing the mediating effect of major satisfaction in the relationship between grit and major commitment, it was confirmed that the mediating effect of major satisfaction was significant. In particular, it was concluded that major commitment was the highest when class satisfaction was high. Therefore, it is necessary to improve students' satisfaction with major classes and increase their major immersion by conducting interesting classes using various materials that can help students understand the contents of classes well.
本研究考察了毅力、主要满意度和主要承诺之间的关系,并通过分析主要满意度是否在毅力对主要承诺的影响中起中介作用来更清晰地识别变量之间的影响。通过这一点,我想提出切实可行的方法来增加学生的专业承诺。采用SPSS 26.0和Process macro进行统计学分析。通过检验主要满意度在毅力与主要承诺关系中的中介作用,证实了主要满意度的中介作用是显著的。特别是,当班级满意度高时,专业承诺是最高的。因此,要提高学生对专业课程的满意度,增加学生的专业沉浸感,使用各种材料进行有趣的课程,帮助学生更好地理解课程内容。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Actual Conditions and Space Evaluation Indicators for Improving Access to Beauty Facilities for the Social Weak 改善社会弱势群体美容设施可及性的现实条件及空间评价指标研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.509
G. Lee, Jung-Won Kim
First, this study examined the theoretical background through analysis of previous studies related to the socially disadvantaged, access to hair salons, and space. Second, in order to find out the need for beauty salon evaluation indicators, a survey was conducted on hair salon recognition and necessity, and frequency analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0. Third, in order to increase the reliability of the salon space evaluation index, verification and supplementation were conducted through expert advice, and finally, the salon space evaluation index was derived. Fourth, based on the derived evaluation indicators, the evaluation was conducted by visiting the hair salon on-site, and the following research results were obtained after frequency analysis through SPSS 26.0. As a result of the survey on the recognition and necessity of the salon, the uncomfortable space of the salon could be identified through the entrance. In the reliability verification of the expert group, it was proposed to install a guide sign, install a safety handle, and install a braille block. Based on the evaluation index of hair salon space, the frequency analysis showed that all hair salons were “very not” in equal use and easy operation of facility space, and all hair salons were “very not” in equal use, safety, and easy operation of shampoo space. In addition, all hair salons were found to be “very different” in terms of easy operation of waiting spaces, equal use of counter spaces, equal use of entrances, and flexibility in use.
首先,本研究通过分析以往关于社会弱势群体、发廊可及性和空间的研究来考察理论背景。其次,为了找出对美容院评价指标的需求,对美容院的认知度和必要性进行了调查,并使用SPSS 26.0进行了频率分析。第三,为了增加沙龙空间评价指标的可靠性,通过专家意见进行验证和补充,最后推导出沙龙空间评价指标。第四,根据推导出的评价指标,通过到发廊现场进行评价,通过SPSS 26.0进行频率分析得到以下研究结果。通过对沙龙的认知度和必要性的调查,可以通过入口识别沙龙的不舒服空间。在专家组的可靠性验证中,提出安装导视标志、安装安全把手、安装盲文块。基于发廊空间评价指标,频次分析显示,所有发廊在设施空间均一使用、易操作方面“很不理想”,在洗发空间均一使用、安全、易操作方面“很不理想”。此外,所有的发廊在等待空间的易操作、柜台空间的平等使用、入口的平等使用和使用的灵活性方面都“非常不同”。
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引用次数: 0
Scalp and Hair Self-Recognition and Management Behaviors of Chinese College Students 中国大学生头皮、头发自我认知与管理行为
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.520
Yanbo Qiao, Young-Hee Noh
This study analyzed differences in scalp/hair self-recognition and scalp/hair care behavior based on general characteristics and lifestyles of university students residing in China. A survey was conducted on 390 university students attending universities in Northeast China (Liaoning, Heilongjiang) and North China (Shanxi, Hebei), and the analysis results are as follows. The rate of female subjects was high at 83.8%, and 64.1% of the subjects were using 1,000-2,000 yuan per month as pocket money, which is 180,000 won to 400,000 won per month when converted into Korean money. Of lifestyle factors, stress, smoking, exercise habits, diet, lifestyle, etc. had a significant effect on scalp/hair self-recognition and scalp/hair management behavior. Stress showed a significant difference in both scalp selfperception (F=7.777, p=0.000) and hair self-perception (F=3.734, p=0.025), and smoking also showed a significant difference in scalp self-perception (t=2.115, p=0.35). There was also a significant difference (t=3.039, p=0.003) in smoking and scalp/hair care behaviors as well as significant differences in scalp self-recognition (F=4.908, p=0.008) based on exercise habits. It was found that the higher the stress, the more frequent smoking, and the less exercising were more concerned about the health of scalp and hair. In addition, it w as found that the more frequent the diet and the more regular the life pattern, the better the scalp condition was perceived and the scalp and hair management behavior was superior. The above results suggest that Chinese college students were also very interested in scalp and hair, and that the scalp and hair care industry could develop in China. In order to expand Korea's scalp and hair care industry to China, it is required to develop relevant contents and prepare an education system. This study has limitations in that the research subjects are limited to college students living in Northeast China. Therefore, it is considered necessary to expand the study to southern China or expand the target country in the future.
本研究基于中国在校大学生的一般特征和生活方式,分析了头皮/头发自我认知和头皮/头发护理行为的差异。对东北地区(辽宁、黑龙江)和华北地区(山西、河北)的390名大学生进行调查,分析结果如下:女性调查对象的比率高达83.8%,64.1%的调查对象每月使用1000 ~ 2000元人民币作为零花钱,如果换算成韩元,每月使用的零花钱为18万~ 40万韩元。生活方式因素中,压力、吸烟、运动习惯、饮食、生活方式等对头皮/头发自我认知和头皮/头发管理行为有显著影响。应激对头皮自我知觉(F=7.777, p=0.000)和头发自我知觉(F=3.734, p=0.025)均有显著差异,吸烟对头皮自我知觉也有显著差异(t=2.115, p=0.35)。吸烟和头皮/头发护理行为也有显著差异(t=3.039, p=0.003),基于运动习惯的头皮自我认知也有显著差异(F=4.908, p=0.008)。研究发现,压力越大、吸烟越频繁、锻炼越少的人更关心头皮和头发的健康。此外,研究还发现,饮食越频繁、生活方式越规律,对头皮状况的感知越好,头皮和头发管理行为也越优越。以上结果表明,中国大学生对头皮和头发也非常感兴趣,头皮和头发护理行业在中国是可以发展的。为了将韩国的头皮和头发护理产业扩大到中国,有必要开发相关内容,并准备教育体系。本研究的局限性在于研究对象仅限于东北地区的大学生。因此,未来有必要将研究范围扩大到中国南方或扩大目标国家。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Expanded Marketing Mixing Factors and Perceived Value on Customer Citizenship Behavior: Focusing on the Modulating Effect of Personality Type 扩展营销混合因素和感知价值对顾客公民行为的影响:基于人格类型的调节效应
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.296
Han-byul Kim, Eun-Jun Park
The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of the expanded marketing mix factors of hair shop on customer citizenship behavior. This study was attempted to verify through the mediating effect of perceived value and the moderating effect of personality type in this influence relationship. Data collection in this study distributed 310 questionnaires, and 271 copies were used for the final analysis. the main analysis results derived through data analysis are as follows. First, it was found that the expanded marketing mix had a significant effect on perceived value and customer citizenship behavior. Second, among the expanded marketing mix factors, People and Evidence factors had a positive effect in common on perceived value and customer citizenship behavior. Third, the perception of perceived value in the influence relationship between the expanded marketing mix and customer citizenship behavior shows a mediating effect. In addition, it was found that introverted personality had a positive (+) moderating effect on the path of increasing customer citizenship behavior. The results derived through this study would have helped the hair shop marketing plan and basic data acquisition. In other words, it's important to have an outgoing customer who directly requires the requirements, but paying more attention to less expressive introverts is more effective at boosting customer’s citizenship behavior.
本研究的目的是确认发廊扩大营销组合因素对顾客公民行为的影响。本研究试图通过感知价值的中介作用和人格类型在这种影响关系中的调节作用来验证。本研究的数据收集共发放问卷310份,其中271份用于最终分析。通过数据分析得出的主要分析结果如下:首先,我们发现扩大的营销组合对感知价值和顾客公民行为有显著影响。第二,在扩大的营销组合因素中,“人”和“证据”因素对感知价值和顾客公民行为有共同的正向影响。第三,感知价值在扩大营销组合与顾客公民行为的影响关系中表现出中介作用。此外,本研究还发现,内向性格对顾客公民行为增加的路径具有正向(+)调节作用。通过本研究得出的结果将有助于发廊的营销计划和基本数据的获取。换句话说,拥有一个直接提出要求的外向客户很重要,但更多地关注那些缺乏表达能力的内向客户,更有效地促进了客户的公民行为。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Pandemic on Skin Changes and Psychological Conditions by Mask Use Types 按口罩使用类型划分的传染病对皮肤变化和心理状况的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.316
Tae-Hee Kim, Mee-Ok Choi
Due to the pandemic phenomenon that occurred after December 2019, wearing a mask became commonplace, and the virus is blocked, but it causes other problems. As the number of respiratory problems and skin problems from masks increases, it is expected that people with weak skin will have skin diseases and psychological effects on skin trouble. Therefore, this study was conducted by providing basic data in anticipation of helping to suggest a solution by studying the effect of mask use type on skin change and psychological state due to pandemic phenomenon.
由于2019年12月以后发生的大流行现象,戴口罩变得司空见惯,病毒被阻挡了,但也带来了其他问题。随着口罩引起的呼吸系统疾病和皮肤问题的增加,预计皮肤脆弱的人会出现皮肤疾病和皮肤问题的心理影响。因此,本研究旨在提供基础数据,期望通过研究口罩使用类型对大流行现象下皮肤变化和心理状态的影响,帮助提出解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology
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