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A Study on the Phenolic Acid Compositions, Antioxidant Activities and Cell Cytotoxicity of Red Cabbage Leaf Extract as Functional Cosmetic Raw Materials 功能性化妆品原料红甘蓝叶提取物酚酸成分、抗氧化活性及细胞毒性研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.4.1050
Seo-Ha Jeoung, Keun-Kwang Lee
The total polyphenol and flavonoid content, phenolic acid composition and contents, some antioxidant activity effects, and cytotoxicity against HaCaT cell line of red cabbage leaf hot water extract were investigated as follows. As a result of measuring the total polyphenol and flavonoid content, the total flavonoid content was slightly higher than the total polypheol content. As a result of analyzing the composition and contents of phenolic acid and flavonoid, two types of phenolic acid were identified, but flavonoid was not identified. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity, and FRAP tended to increase as the treatment concentration increased, and this tendency was found to have statistical significance (p<.001). The degree of cytotoxicity to the HaCaT cell line was found to increase with increasing treatment concentration, and at a treatment concentration of 100 μg/ml, cell growth was reduced by about 22% compared to the control. Therefore, the hot-water extract of red cabbage leaves has significant antioxidant activity, and it is considered that it may be used as a natural antioxidant for functional cosmetic raw materials. However, it is considered that there is a need for more continuous research on the degree of cytotoxicity according to the cell line.
研究了红甘蓝叶热水提取物的总多酚和类黄酮含量、酚酸组成和含量、抗氧化作用以及对HaCaT细胞系的细胞毒性。测定总多酚和总黄酮含量,总黄酮含量略高于总多酚含量。通过对酚酸和类黄酮的组成和含量分析,鉴定出了两种类型的酚酸,但未鉴定出类黄酮。DPPH、ABTS自由基清除率、FRAP随处理浓度的增加有升高的趋势,且有统计学意义(p< 0.001)。对HaCaT细胞株的细胞毒性程度随处理浓度的增加而增加,在处理浓度为100 μg/ml时,细胞生长比对照降低约22%。因此,红甘蓝叶热水提取物具有显著的抗氧化活性,可作为功能性化妆品原料的天然抗氧化剂。然而,根据细胞系的不同,对细胞毒性程度的研究仍需进一步深入。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self Scalp Massage on Adult Stress 自我头皮按摩对成人应激的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.4.992
Su-hyun Kim, Hwa-Jung Choi
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of self-scalp massage on adult stress. A total of 412 surveys were analyzed using the statistical pack age (SPSS WIN 24.0). As a result, 256 (62.1%) women, 129 (31.3%) in their 30s, and 231 (56.1%) had spouses. As a result, in the case of depression and cognitive impairment, the degree of depression and cognitive impairment after self-scalp massage was lower than that before self-scalp massage, indicating that there was a difference (t=28.671, p<.001), in the case of anxiety, the degree of anxiety after self-scalp massage was lower than the degree of anxiety before self-scalp massage, indicating that there was a difference (t=30.002, p<.001). And in the case of anger, the degree of anger after self-scalp massage was lower than the degree of anger before self-scalp massage, indicating that there was a difference (t=29.623, p<.001), in the case of VAS, the degree of VAS after self-scalp massage was lower than the degree of VAS before self-scalp massage, indicating that there was a difference (t=41.895, p<.001). In conclusion, there was a positive change in the stress reduction index of adults in self-scalp massage. Therefore, based on these results, it will help to develop self-massage programs, analyze and prove their effects on adult stress, and reduce adult stress.
本研究旨在探讨自我头皮按摩对成人应激的影响。采用统计包龄(SPSS win24.0)对412份问卷进行分析。结果,女性256名(62.1%)、30多岁的女性129名(31.3%)、有配偶的女性231名(56.1%)。因此,在抑郁和认知障碍的情况下,自我头皮按摩后的抑郁和认知障碍程度低于自我头皮按摩前,表明存在差异(t=28.671, p< 0.001),在焦虑的情况下,自我头皮按摩后的焦虑程度低于自我头皮按摩前的焦虑程度,表明存在差异(t=30.002, p< 0.001)。而在愤怒情况下,自我头皮按摩后的愤怒程度低于自我头皮按摩前的愤怒程度,表明存在差异(t=29.623, p< 0.001),在VAS情况下,自我头皮按摩后的VAS程度低于自我头皮按摩前的VAS程度,表明存在差异(t=41.895, p< 0.001)。综上所述,成人自我头皮按摩的应激减轻指数有正向变化。因此,基于这些结果,将有助于制定自我按摩方案,分析和证明其对成人压力的影响,并减少成人压力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Recovery Fairness on Customer Satisfaction Due to the Failure of Beauty Parlor Service by Consumers in Their 20s 20多岁消费者美容院服务失败后赔偿公平对顾客满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.4.873
Jin-Yeong Yang, E. Yang
This study investigated the effect of recovery fairness and customer satisfaction according to the failure of beauty salon service of consumers in their 20s, and prepared countermeasures against failure of beauty salon service and methods of customer retention to be used as basic data for establishing marketing strategies. There is a purpose of research. 230 copies were distributed through online and offline surveys, and among the 224 copies collected, 216 copies were used for the final analysis, excluding 8 questionnaires that were not suitable for analysis. The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 statistical package program. As a result of the analysis, it was found that hair salon service failure partially had a statistically significant effect on recovery fairness, and recovery fairness had a statistically significant effect on customer satisfaction. Therefore, recovery fairness for service failure for long-term customer management is an important factor. Showing an attitude of understanding customer complaints through psychological recovery measures that listen to and sympathize with consumers' complaints as well as material compensation when service failures occur can be one way to increase customer satisfaction. In addition, it is necessary to educate the fair handling system according to service failure through technical training, trend training, and systematic employee training programs. , it is thought that it will be possible to establish a plan for customer retention and long-term customer management.
本研究针对20多岁消费者美容院服务失败的情况,调查了恢复公平与顾客满意度的影响,并编制了美容院服务失败的对策和顾客保留方法,作为制定营销策略的基础数据。研究是有目的的。通过线上和线下调查共发放230份,在收集到的224份问卷中,有216份用于最终分析,剔除了8份不适合分析的问卷。采用SPSS 21.0统计软件包进行频率分析、探索性因子分析、Pearson相关分析和多元回归分析。分析结果发现,发廊服务失败部分对恢复公平有统计学显著影响,恢复公平对顾客满意度有统计学显著影响。因此,服务故障的恢复公平性是客户长期管理的重要因素。通过倾听和同情消费者投诉的心理恢复措施,以及在服务出现故障时给予物质补偿,表现出理解顾客投诉的态度,是提高顾客满意度的一种方式。此外,有必要通过技术培训、趋势培训、系统的员工培训等,培养针对服务故障的公平处理制度。,它被认为将有可能建立一个计划的客户保留和长期的客户管理。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Hair Salon Brand Image on Self-Image Congruence and Brand Loyalty 发廊品牌形象对自我形象一致性及品牌忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.4.972
Eunhwa Jang, Geon-A Jeong, Eun-Jun Park
This study aimed to investigate the influence of the congruence between brand image and self-image on brand loyalty within the context of hair salons. A total of 620 online surveys were distributed to hair salon customers in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Jeju regions using Naver Form, with all 620 surveys successfully collected. The research findings revealed the following key results. Firstly, among the sub-factors of self-image congruence, both ideal self-image and actual self-image were found to significantly impact the brand image, with symbolic image, experiential image, and functional image being the order of significance. Additionally, the sub-factor of social self-image was found to significantly influence the brand image, following the order of symbolic image and experiential image. Secondly, among the sub-factors of brand loyalty, attitudinal loyalty demonstrated a significant influence in the following order: functional image, experiential image, and symbolic image of the brand image. On the other hand, behavioral loyalty showed a significant impact in the order of functional image and symbolic image of the brand image. Thirdly, both attitudinal and behavioral loyalty, as sub-factors of brand loyalty, were found to be significantly influence the sub-factors of self-image congruence, with the order of importance being ideal self-image, social self-image, and actual self-image. This study emphasizes the importance for hair salon brands to focus on enhancing their brand image and strive to align consumer self-image with the brand image. By recognizing and adapting to this congruence, hair salons can effectively increase brand loyalty.
本研究旨在探讨发廊背景下品牌形象与自我形象的一致性对品牌忠诚度的影响。利用Naver表单向首尔、京畿、济州等地的发廊顾客发放了620份在线调查问卷,全部收集成功。研究结果揭示了以下关键结果。首先,在自我形象一致性子因素中,理想自我形象和实际自我形象对品牌形象均有显著影响,其显著程度依次为象征形象、体验形象和功能形象。此外,社会自我形象子因子对品牌形象的影响显著,影响程度依次为象征形象和体验形象。其次,在影响品牌忠诚的子因素中,态度忠诚对品牌形象的影响程度依次为:功能形象、体验形象、象征形象。另一方面,行为忠诚对品牌形象的功能形象和象征形象的顺序有显著影响。第三,作为品牌忠诚子因素的态度忠诚和行为忠诚对自我形象一致性的子因素均有显著影响,其重要性依次为理想自我形象、社会自我形象和实际自我形象。本研究强调发廊品牌应注重提升品牌形象,并努力使消费者自我形象与品牌形象保持一致。通过认识和适应这种一致性,发廊可以有效地提高品牌忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Interest in Appearance According to Self-consciousness on Makeup Behavior: Focusing on men in their 20s to 40s 基于自我意识的外貌兴趣对化妆行为的影响——以20 - 40岁男性为研究对象
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.3.777
Ji-Yong Lee, Jin-Jung Ahn
A study was conducted on how men's self-consciousness leads to interest in appearance management and makeup behavior. Personal value for appearance management leads to various behaviors, and consequently, consumption behaviors occur. A study was conducted on the effect of self-consciousness and interest in appearance leading to makeup behavior in MZ males (20s to 40s). Research method: Survey conducted on 334 males, factor analysis using SPSS 18.0, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis.Self-consciousness was classified into introverted and extroverted self-consciousness, and as a result of examining the effect on self-important appearance interest by factor, all had a positive (+) effect. Positive (+) results were shown in makeup behavior for both the self-esteem and the othercentered appearance interest.Since the higher the self- consciousness, the higher the interest in appearance and the purchasing behavior of cosmetics due to makeup, it can be used as basic data for marketing for advertising and product development for men's cosmetics.
一项研究是关于男性的自我意识如何导致对外表管理和化妆行为的兴趣。个人的颜值管理导致各种行为,从而产生消费行为。一项关于自我意识和对外表的兴趣对MZ男性(20 - 40岁)化妆行为的影响的研究。研究方法:对334名男性进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 18.0进行因子分析、信度分析、多元回归分析。自我意识分为内向型和外向型自我意识,以因素考察其对自我重要外表兴趣的影响,均为正(+)效应。在化妆行为中,自尊和以他人为中心的外表兴趣都显示出积极(+)的结果。由于自我意识越高,对外表的兴趣和对化妆品的购买行为就越高,可以作为男性化妆品广告营销和产品开发的基础数据。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Preferred Dye Color on Married People's Appearance Perception and Dye Satisfaction 偏好染料颜色对已婚人士外观知觉及染料满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.3.796
Yezi Yeo, Jin-Yi Kim, Hyo-Jin Lee, H. Ju, Eun-Jun Park
As appearance is regarded as one of the individual's abilities and the importance of appearance is emphasized day by day, many people make various efforts such as plastic surgery or weight management. In the case of married people, negligence in appearance management has a negative effect on appearance perception and decreases self-esteem, causing personal stress. In the age of super-aging, which goes beyond "well-being" to the concept of "well-aging," interest in skin aging and gray hair naturally continues, and it is important to understand how dyeing affects married customers. This study collected data from married people survey in Seoul to determine whether married people's dyeing color affects appearance recognition and dyeing satisfaction, confirming that married people's dyeing color can have a significant impact on appearance recognition and dyeing satisfaction. Hair beauty service workers help consumers consume effective beauty through marketing based on the results of these studies. In addition, it is possible to increase the satisfaction of married people's hair color choices and dyeing procedures through the use of coloring products that replace stimulating hair dyes and procedures suitable for individuals.
由于外表被视为个人能力之一,外表的重要性日益被强调,许多人做出各种努力,如整形手术或体重管理。对于已婚人士来说,外表管理上的疏忽会对外表感知产生负面影响,降低自尊心,造成个人压力。在超级衰老的时代,人们对皮肤老化和头发变白的兴趣自然会持续下去,了解染发对已婚顾客的影响是很重要的。本研究收集了首尔已婚人士调查的数据,确定已婚人士的染色颜色是否影响外观识别和染色满意度,证实已婚人士的染色颜色对外观识别和染色满意度有显著影响。美发服务人员根据这些研究的结果,通过营销帮助消费者消费有效的美容产品。此外,通过使用替代刺激性染发剂和适合个人的染色程序的染色产品,可以提高已婚人士对头发颜色选择和染色程序的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Men’s Permanent Makeup Motivation on Experience Satisfaction and Mediating Effects of Psychological Well-Being 男性永久化妆动机对体验满意度的影响及心理健康的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.3.629
Eunhee An, Mi-ock Woo
The purpose of this study is to find the effects of men’s permanent makeup motivation on experience satisfaction and the mediation effects of psychological well-being. For data analysis, SPSS 26.0 was used as a statistical program. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to analyze the sub dimensions of motivation, experience satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression analysis were carried out to find the influential relations between variables. As a result, autonomy under psychological well-being had partial mediation effects on the relationship between motivation and experience satisfaction, whereas interpersonal relationship under psychological well-being had no mediation effects on the relationship between motivation and experience satisfaction. The reason why the care behavior induced by permanent makeup or plastic surgery failed to affect interpersonal relationship as a psychological factor is that unlike women, men tend to have autonomous self-determination to overcome defects of their looks and pursue self-efficiency for more self-confidence, rather than follow others’ consciousness motivation to attract others’ attention to makeup.
本研究旨在探讨男性永久化妆动机对体验满意度的影响及心理幸福感的中介作用。数据分析使用SPSS 26.0作为统计程序。采用探索性因子分析和信度分析对动机、体验满意度和心理幸福感三个子维度进行分析。通过Pearson相关分析和层次回归分析找出变量之间的影响关系。结果表明,心理健康条件下的自主性对动机和体验满意度之间的关系有部分中介作用,而心理健康条件下的人际关系对动机和体验满意度的关系没有中介作用。永久性化妆或整容所引发的护理行为之所以没有作为心理因素影响到人际关系,是因为男性与女性不同,男性倾向于有自主的自决权去克服自己外貌的缺陷,追求自我效能以获得更多的自信,而不是跟随别人的意识动机去吸引别人对化妆的注意。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Effects of Heuristics and Reviews in the Relationship between Instagram Characteristics and Purchase Intention of Cosmetics 启发式与评论在Instagram特征与化妆品购买意愿关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.3.605
J. Park, Eun-Young Choi
The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of instagram characteristics (informativeness, playfulness, reliability) on the purchase intention of cosmetics. And it is confirmed whether there are mediating effects of heuristics and reviews between characteristics of instagram and purchase intention of cosmetics. For the purpose of this study's goal, the 500 samples were collected from entrust survey in Seoul and metropolitan area. The analytical method of this study conducted frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability and correlation analysis, using SPSS WIN 23.0 program, as well as confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, multi-parametric model analysis, using AMOS 21.0 program. The results of this study are as follows. First, the results revealed that instagram characteristics (informativeness) influence positively purchase intention of cosmetics, and instagram characteristics (playfulness, reliability) influence reviews, heuristics influence positively purchase intention of cosmetics. Second, the perfect mediating effect of heuristics and reviews was found in the process where instagram characteristics (playfulness, reliability) exercise an influence on purchase intention of cosmetics. In conclusion, the results of this study are expected to provide basic data for cosmetics companies to grow and develop further by establishing effective marketing strategies in the future.
本研究的主要目的是检验instagram特征(信息性、游戏性、可靠性)对化妆品购买意愿的影响。并验证instagram特征与化妆品购买意愿之间是否存在启发式和评论的中介作用。本次研究的目标是在首尔和首都地区的委托调查中收集了500个样本。本研究的分析方法采用SPSS WIN 23.0程序进行频率分析、描述性统计、信度分析和相关分析,并采用AMOS 21.0程序进行验证性因子分析、路径分析、多参数模型分析。本研究的结果如下:首先,instagram特征(信息性)正向影响化妆品购买意愿,instagram特征(好玩性、可靠性)正向影响评论、启发式化妆品购买意愿。第二,启发式和评论在instagram特征(好玩性、可靠性)对化妆品购买意愿的影响过程中具有完美的中介作用。综上所述,本研究的结果有望为今后化妆品企业制定有效的营销策略,进一步成长和发展提供基础数据。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Relationship Marketing on Long-Term Orientation to Strengthen the Competitiveness of One-Person Hair Shop: Mediating Effect of Customer Emotion Response 关系营销对长期导向增强单人发廊竞争力的影响:顾客情绪反应的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.3.719
Eunpyung Seo, Oh-Hyeok Kwon
This study aims to establish a plan to revitalize the management of one-person hair shops by systematically researching relationship marketing as a way to strengthen the competitiveness of one-person hair shops and presenting it as basic data for marketing. For this study, a survey was conducted focusing on residents of the Seoul metropolitan area who have experience using or are using a one-person hair shop. The survey was conducted for about a month from January 15, 2023 to February 20, 2023, and 288 copies were used for statistical analysis. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, and mediated regression analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0. As a result, it was confirmed that relationship marketing had a positive (+) effect on both customer emotional response and long-term orientation, and research on the mediating role of customer emotional response in the relationship between relationship marketing and long-term orientation showed that reliability and store image were completely mediated. Based on the results of this study, it was found that single-person hair shops need to not only make steady efforts to maintain consumers' long-term orientation by strengthening customer sentiment responses through differentiated relationship marketing, but also establish a system to manage customers systematically and efficiently. In-depth understanding of customers through customer emotional responses plays a major role in strengthening the competitiveness of One-person hair shops by maintaining positive relationships.
本研究旨在通过系统研究关系营销作为增强单人发廊竞争力的一种方式,建立重振单人发廊经营的方案,并将其作为营销的基础数据。为此,以曾经使用过或正在使用单人发廊的首都圈居民为对象进行了问卷调查。该调查从2023年1月15日至2023年2月20日进行了一个月左右的时间,使用了288份问卷进行统计分析。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行频率分析、因子分析、信度分析、回归分析和中介回归分析。结果证实关系营销对顾客情绪反应和长期导向都具有正(+)效应,对顾客情绪反应在关系营销与长期导向关系中的中介作用的研究表明,可靠性和店铺形象被完全中介。基于本研究的结果,我们发现单人发廊不仅需要通过差异化的关系营销强化顾客情绪反应,持续努力维持消费者的长期导向,还需要建立系统高效的顾客管理体系。通过顾客的情绪反应来深入了解顾客,通过维持积极的关系来增强单人发廊的竞争力是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Perception of Personal Color on Makeup Behavior in Generation MZ MZ世代个人色彩感知对化妆行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52660/jksc.2023.29.3.697
Seo-Ra Shin, Eui-Hyoung Kim
This study attempted to investigate the influence of the perception of personal color on makeup behavior against MZers in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do with a goal of providing basic data for marketing strategies, and the results found the followings: ‘Advice from Outsiders (β=.457, p<.001)’ and ‘Direct Perception (β=.266, p<.001)’ had a positive effect on ‘Pursuit of Satisfaction’ with statistical significance. In addition, ‘Direct Perception (β=.307, p<.001)’ revealed a positive influence on ‘Popularity-seeking Behavior’ with statistical significance. Furthermore, ‘Advice from Outsiders (β=.171, p<.05)’ and ‘Direct Perception (β=.256, p<.01)’ showed a positive effect on ‘Sociality-seeking Behavior’ with statistical significance. The above results confirm that wearing makeup in perception of personal color can enhance self-confidence and satisfaction and create a good impression in interpersonal relationships. The study results
本研究试图调查个人色彩感知对光州和全罗南道mzer的化妆行为的影响,目的是为营销策略提供基础数据,结果发现如下:“来自外人的建议(β=。457, p<.001)和“直接感知”(β=。266, p< 0.001)对“追求满意”有显著的正向影响。此外,直接感知(β=。307, p<.001)对“追求人气行为”有显著的正向影响。此外,“局外人的建议”(β=。171, p< 0.05) '和'直接感知' (β=。256, p< 0.01)对“社会寻求行为”有正向影响,差异有统计学意义。以上结果证实了化妆对个人色彩的感知可以增强自信心和满足感,在人际关系中给人留下好印象。研究结果
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology
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