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One undescribed glycoside benzofuran derivative and a new p-hydroxybenzoate glycoside from the leaves of Illicium dunnianum Tutcher 从 Illicium dunnianum Tutcher 的叶子中提取出一种未曾描述过的苷类苯并呋喃衍生物和一种新的对羟基苯甲酸苷。
IF 1.9 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2216348
One undescribed benzofuran derivative (illiciumphenolicacid A, 1) and one new phenolic glycoside (illiciumphenolicacid B, 2), together with six known compounds (3–8) were isolated from the leaves of Illicium dunnianum Tutcher. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic data (UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR). In addition, we determined the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the isolates in vitro using spectrophotometric methods. Compared with the positive control acarbose (IC50 306.2 ± 4.1 μM), compounds 1–8 were shown to be moderate potential α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range 380–655 μM.
从 Illicium dunnianum Tutcher 的叶片中分离出了一种未曾描述过的苯并呋喃衍生物(illiciumphenolicacid A,1)和一种新的酚苷类化合物(illiciumphenolicacid B,2),以及六种已知化合物(3-8)。我们通过详细的光谱数据(紫外光谱、红外光谱、HR-ESI-MS、1D 和 2D NMR)阐明了这些化合物的结构。此外,我们还利用分光光度法测定了分离物的体外α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。与阳性对照阿卡波糖(IC50 306.2 ± 4.1 μM)相比,化合物 1-8 具有中等潜在的 α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性,IC50 值在 380-655 μM 之间。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid molecularly imprinted polymers for targeted separation and enrichment of 10-hydroxycamptothecin in Camptotheca acuminata Decne 杂化分子印迹聚合物用于定向分离和富集喜树中的 10-羟基喜树碱。
IF 1.9 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2228981
The molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized using 3-aminopropylthiosilane-methacrylic acid monomer (APTES-MAA) as the functional monomer and 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) as the template, based on computer simulation. The hybrid molecularly imprinted polymers (HMIPs) were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, particle size measurement, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. It has been shown that HMIPs are irregularly shaped and porous, with particle sizes ranging mainly from 130 to 211 nm. At 298 K, the HMIPs exhibit a maximum adsorption capacity of 8.35 mg·g−1 for HCPT and demonstrate good adsorption specificity (α = 5.38). The pseudo-second-order reaction mechanism suggests that the equilibrium adsorption capacity of HCPT on HMIPs is 8.11 mg·g−1. Finally, HCPT was successfully separated and enriched from the extract of Camptotheca acuminata Decne. seeds using HMIPs.
在计算机模拟的基础上,以 3-aminopropylthiosilane-methacrylic acid monomer (APTES-MAA) 为功能单体,以 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) 为模板合成了分子印迹聚合物。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析、粒度测量、扫描电子显微镜和能量色散 X 射线光谱对混合分子印迹聚合物(HMIPs)进行了表征。研究表明,HMIPs 形状不规则且多孔,粒径主要在 130 至 211 nm 之间。在 298 K 时,HMIPs 对 HCPT 的最大吸附容量为 8.35 mg-g-1,并表现出良好的吸附专一性(α = 5.38)。伪二阶反应机理表明,HMIPs 上 HCPT 的平衡吸附容量为 8.11 mg-g-1。最后,利用 HMIPs 成功地从喜树种子提取物中分离和富集了 HCPT。
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引用次数: 0
Two new norcassane-type diterpenoids from Mezonevron sinense Hemsl 从 Mezonevron sinense Hemsl.
IF 1.9 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2219821
Two new norcassane-type diterpenoids, named 6β-hydroxy-bisnorcass-13-en-12-one (1) and 6β-hydroxy-bisnorcassan-12-one (2), were isolated from the seeds of Mezonevron sinense Hemsl. The structures of compounds 1-2 were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis. Two compounds exhibited immunosuppressive activity with the IC50 values of 19.35 ± 0.87 μM and 18.69 ± 0.88 μM in the ConA induced T cell model and 65.04 ± 0.83 μM and 48.06 ± 0.76 μM in LPS induced B cell model, respectively.
从 Mezonevron sinense Hemsl 的种子中分离出了两种新的去甲山嵛烷型二萜类化合物,分别命名为 6β-hydroxy-bisnorcass-13-en-12-one (1) 和 6β-hydroxy-bisnorcassan-12-one (2)。通过大量光谱分析确定了 1-2 号化合物的结构。两个化合物具有免疫抑制活性,在 ConA 诱导的 T 细胞模型中的 IC50 值分别为 19.35 ± 0.87 μM 和 18.69 ± 0.88 μM,在 LPS 诱导的 B 细胞模型中的 IC50 值分别为 65.04 ± 0.83 μM 和 48.06 ± 0.76 μM。
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引用次数: 0
Study on 2-arylbenzo[b]furans from Itea omeiensis and their fragmentation patterns with Q-Orbitrap mass spectrometry 用 Q-Orbitrap 质谱法研究峨嵋杉中的 2-芳基苯并[b]呋喃及其碎片模式。
IF 1.9 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2216344
One new 2-arylbenzo[b]furan named iteafuranal F (1) as well as two known analogues (2–3) were isolated from the 95% EtOH extract of aerial parts of Itea omeiensis. Their chemical structures were constructed based on extensive analyses of UV, IR, 1D/2D NMR and HRMS spectra. Antioxidant assays revealed significant superoxide anion radical scavenging capacity of 1 with IC50 value of 0.66 mg/mL, which was comparable to the efficiency of positive control of luteolin. In addition, the preliminary MS fragmentation patterns in negative ion mode were established to distinguish 2-arylbenzo[b]furans with C-10 in different oxidation states: the characteristic loss of CO molecule [M-H-28]- was observed for 3-formyl-2-arylbenzo[b]furans, and the loss of CH2O fragment [M-H-30]- for 3-hydroxymethyl-2-arylbenzo[b]furans, and the loss of CO2 fragment [M-H-44]- for 2-arylbenzo[b]furan-3-carboxylic acids.
从梅花鹿气生部分 95% 的 EtOH 提取物中分离出一种新的 2-芳基苯并[b]呋喃,命名为 iteafuranal F(1),以及两种已知的类似物(2-3)。通过对紫外光谱、红外光谱、1D/2D NMR 光谱和 HRMS 光谱的大量分析,构建了它们的化学结构。抗氧化试验显示,1 具有显著的超氧阴离子自由基清除能力,其 IC50 值为 0.66 mg/mL,与阳性对照物木犀草素的清除能力相当。此外,初步建立了负离子模式下的质谱碎片模式,以区分处于不同氧化态的 C-10 的 2-芳基苯并[b]呋喃:在 3-甲酰基-2-芳基苯并[b]呋喃中观察到特征性的 CO 分子丢失[M-H-28]-,在 3-羟甲基-2-芳基苯并[b]呋喃中观察到 CH2O 片段丢失[M-H-30]-,在 2-芳基苯并[b]呋喃-3-羧酸中观察到 CO2 片段丢失[M-H-44]-。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, isolation, characterization of C3-C11 bridge-bond isomer of paclitaxel and its antitumor effect via inducing A549 cells pyroptosis 紫杉醇 C3-C11 桥键异构体的合成、分离、表征及其通过诱导 A549 细胞热休克产生的抗肿瘤作用。
IF 1.9 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2218011
During the chemical manufacturing control processing of new paclitaxel formulations, a photodegradation impurity called C3-C11 bridge-bond isomer appeared. Our work describes the synthesis, isolation, purification, and structural characterization methods using four spectroscopies: FT-IR, UV, NMR (1H and 13 C), and LC-MS. In addition, we discovered that the C3-C11 bridge-bond isomer can promote A549 cells pyroptosis, and increase pyroptosis-related proteins, including cleaved-caspase 3, cleaved-PARP, GSDME-N, and lactate dehydrogenase, thus making it anti-tumor effects. The study offered data suggesting that the C3-C11 bridge bond isomer may be used as an anti-tumour drug in the future.
在新型紫杉醇制剂的化学生产控制过程中,出现了一种名为 C3-C11 桥键异构体的光降解杂质。我们的工作介绍了利用四种光谱进行合成、分离、纯化和结构表征的方法:傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、核磁共振(1H 和 13 C)和液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)。此外,我们还发现 C3-C11 桥键异构体能促进 A549 细胞的热凋亡,并增加热凋亡相关蛋白,包括裂解aspase 3、裂解 PARP、GSDME-N 和乳酸脱氢酶,从而使其具有抗肿瘤作用。该研究提供的数据表明,C3-C11桥键异构体将来可能被用作抗肿瘤药物。
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引用次数: 0
Streptomyces from desert environments: a treasure trove of next-generation natural compounds 沙漠环境中的链霉菌:新一代天然化合物的宝库
IF 2.2 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2403032
Periyasamy Sivalingam
Published in Natural Product Research: Formerly Natural Product Letters (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《天然产物研究》:前身为《天然产物通讯》(2024 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
Attenuation of testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia with Andrographis paniculata (burm.f.) leaf extract in Wistar rats. 穿心莲(burm.f.)叶提取物可减轻睾酮诱导的 Wistar 大鼠良性前列腺增生。
IF 1.9 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2401494
Imaobong Christopher Etti, Erimimoh Eba Unoh, Mary Richard Akpan, Ubong Uduak Umanah, Rebecca Emmanuel Agbonika, Arifah Abdul Kadir, Chukwuemeka Nwafor

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees has been used traditionally in treating many diseases. This study investigated its potential to attenuate benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in male rats. Rats were castrated, divided into five groups and orally treated for 14 days with: normal saline,10 mg/kg testosterone propionate sc, finasteride (0.5 mg/kg), 500 mg, and 1500 mg/kg of Andrographis paniculata. Relative prostate weights, the correlation between prostatic index and volume and the prostates' histopathology as well as Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) were evaluated. Following treatment with Andrographis paniculata, the prostate weights were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) and the lost correlation observed in the untreated group was restored. Histopathological assessment showed reduced epithelial hyperplasia following treatment with a resultant thin layer of epithelial cells, similar to the healthy normal control group. The level of PSA was also reduced. Andrographis paniculata, thus, has the potential to inhibit the proliferation observed in testosterone-induced BPH.

穿心莲(Burm.f. Nees)在传统上被用于治疗多种疾病。本研究探讨了穿心莲减轻雄性大鼠良性前列腺增生症(BPH)的潜力。大鼠被阉割后分为五组,连续 14 天分别口服生理盐水、10 毫克/千克丙酸睾酮 sc、非那雄胺(0.5 毫克/千克)、500 毫克和 1500 毫克/千克穿心莲。对前列腺相对重量、前列腺指数和体积之间的相关性、前列腺组织病理学以及前列腺特异抗原(PSA)进行了评估。使用穿心莲治疗后,前列腺重量明显降低(p 穿心莲因此有可能抑制睾酮诱发的良性前列腺增生。
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引用次数: 0
2-Arylbenzofurans from the stems and leaves of Artocarpus tonkinensis and their potential antiproliferative activities 来自朝鲜蓟茎和叶的 2-芳基苯并呋喃及其潜在的抗增殖活性
IF 2.2 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2402462
Jia-Ming Guo, Lin-Xuan Li, Xin-Yi Li, Tian-Yu Wang, En-Ning Zhu, An-Jiao Wu, Shu-Ri Li, Hui- Yang, Yan-Ping Liu, Yan-Hui Fu
Phytochemical study on the stems and leaves of Artocarpus tonkinensis led to the isolation of a new 2-arylbenzofuran, artocartone (1), as well as seven known 2-arylbenzofurans (2–8). The chemical s...
通过对朝鲜蓟的茎和叶进行植物化学研究,分离出了一种新的 2-芳基苯并呋喃,即 artocartone (1),以及 7 种已知的 2-芳基苯并呋喃 (2-8)。这些化学...
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive phenolic profiling and biological evaluation of Centaurea glastifolia L. (Asteraceae). 菊科植物仙人掌(Centaurea glastifolia L.)的综合酚类分析和生物学评价。
IF 1.9 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2403028
Sefa Gözcü, Zeynep Akşit, Ali Aydın, Mustafa Abdullah Yılmaz, Samed Şimşek

The present investigation focused on the comprehensive analysis of the phenolic profile of Centaurea glastifolia L. (Asteraceae) and the assessment of its diverse biological activities. Utilising LC-MS/MS, the phytochemical composition of the 70% methanol extract of Centaurea glastifolia (CG-ME) was thoroughly elucidated, revealing the presence of 30 distinct phytochemical compounds. Notably, major phenolic constituents identified in the extract included quinic acid, chlorogenic acid, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, luteolin, and apigenin-7-O-glucoside. The antioxidant, antibacterial, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities of CG-ME were investigated. The CG-ME exhibited a moderate capacity for scavenging DPPH radicals (IC50: 50.05 ± 1.58 µg/mL) and FRAP (63.96 ± 0.39 mg TE/g extract), indicating a moderate level of antioxidant activity. Moreover, CG-ME demonstrated significant antiproliferative effects (GI50: 1.10 and 1.30 µg/mL) on cancer cells (C6 and HTC cancer cell lines, respectively) while displaying low cytotoxicity towards normal cells (LC50: >1000 µg/mL). In terms of antibacterial activity, CG-ME was found to be inactive against tested both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains (MIC > 500 µg/mL). The extracts had a promising antiproliferative effect on C6, HeLa, and HT29 cancer cell lines with a less cytotoxic effect (10.5-14.2%) against normal cells.

本研究的重点是全面分析菊科植物矢车菊(Centaurea glastifolia L.)的酚类成分,并评估其多种生物活性。利用 LC-MS/MS,彻底阐明了矢车菊 70% 甲醇提取物(CG-ME)的植物化学成分,发现了 30 种不同的植物化学成分。值得注意的是,提取物中鉴定出的主要酚类成分包括奎宁酸、绿原酸、木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖苷、山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷、木犀草素和芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖苷。研究了 CG-ME 的抗氧化、抗菌、抗增殖和细胞毒活性。CG-ME 对 DPPH 自由基(IC50:50.05 ± 1.58 µg/mL)和 FRAP(63.96 ± 0.39 mg TE/g)的清除能力适中,表明其具有中等程度的抗氧化活性。此外,CG-ME 对癌细胞(分别为 C6 和 HTC 癌细胞系)具有明显的抗增殖作用(GI50:1.10 和 1.30 µg/mL),而对正常细胞的细胞毒性较低(LC50:>1000 µg/mL)。在抗菌活性方面,CG-ME 对测试的革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌菌株均无活性(MIC > 500 µg/mL)。萃取物对 C6、HeLa 和 HT29 癌细胞株具有良好的抗增殖作用,而对正常细胞的细胞毒性作用较小(10.5%-14.2%)。
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical analysis of the methanolic extract from the mangrove species Avicennia marina plant species inhabited in coastal water 栖息于沿海水域的红树林物种 Avicennia marina 植物甲醇提取物的植物化学分析
IF 2.2 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2402474
Perumal Govindhan
The mangrove, a vital ecosystem, faces significant threats from climate change, human actions, and pollution. This study aims to evaluate the presence and distribution of trace metals (Cu, Cd, Ni, ...
红树林是一个重要的生态系统,面临着气候变化、人类活动和污染的巨大威胁。本研究旨在评估红树林中痕量金属(铜、镉、镍、镍镉)的存在和分布情况。
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引用次数: 0
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Natural Product Research
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