首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference最新文献

英文 中文
MILEF: an efficient approach to mixed level automatic test pattern generation MILEF:一种有效的混合级自动测试模式生成方法
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246225
Uwe Gläser, H. Vierhaus
Automatic test pattern generation in CMOS circuits from gate-level net lists is efficient, but has shortcomings with respect to fault coverage in complex and irregular CMOS gates and networks. An approach relying on the transistor structure only is inefficient and virtually impossible for larger circuits. The authors describe the gate level part of a tool for dynamically coupled gate-level and switch-level test generation. Acceptable performance and high fault coverage for non-trivial transistor networks are combined. Patterns generated in this way are inherently capable of detecting interrupt types of faults and transition faults. In combination with local overcurrent detectors, stuck-on and bridging faults can be identified.<>
在CMOS电路中,从门级网络列表自动生成测试图是有效的,但在复杂和不规则的CMOS门和网络中存在故障覆盖的缺点。仅依靠晶体管结构的方法效率低下,而且几乎不可能用于更大的电路。作者描述了动态耦合门电平和开关电平测试生成工具的门电平部分。可接受的性能和高故障覆盖率的非平凡晶体管网络相结合。以这种方式生成的模式固有地能够检测中断类型的故障和转换故障。结合局部过流检测器,可以识别卡接和桥接故障
{"title":"MILEF: an efficient approach to mixed level automatic test pattern generation","authors":"Uwe Gläser, H. Vierhaus","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246225","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic test pattern generation in CMOS circuits from gate-level net lists is efficient, but has shortcomings with respect to fault coverage in complex and irregular CMOS gates and networks. An approach relying on the transistor structure only is inefficient and virtually impossible for larger circuits. The authors describe the gate level part of a tool for dynamically coupled gate-level and switch-level test generation. Acceptable performance and high fault coverage for non-trivial transistor networks are combined. Patterns generated in this way are inherently capable of detecting interrupt types of faults and transition faults. In combination with local overcurrent detectors, stuck-on and bridging faults can be identified.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"2674 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131333557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
GOSSIP-a generic system for statistical circuit design 用于统计电路设计的通用系统
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246324
L. Opalski, M. Styblinski
A new system called GOSSIP (generic optimization system for statistical improvement of performance) is described. GOSSIP can be considered as a new framework for optimal circuit design. It has several useful features, such as flexibility of combining various solution methods, scaling algorithms, circuit analyzers, etc. Two important design methodologies implemented in GOSSIP are described, based on a generalized least squares approach combined with designer aspiration levels and a generalized (in a fuzzy set sense) statistical design centering approach. A design example for a VLSI CMOS building block is given.<>
介绍了一种新的系统,称为GOSSIP(通用性能统计优化系统)。GOSSIP可以看作是电路优化设计的一种新框架。它有几个有用的特点,如灵活结合各种解决方法,缩放算法,电路分析仪等。本文描述了在GOSSIP中实现的两种重要的设计方法,基于结合设计师期望水平的广义最小二乘法和广义(在模糊集合意义上)统计设计中心方法。给出了一个VLSI CMOS模块的设计实例。
{"title":"GOSSIP-a generic system for statistical circuit design","authors":"L. Opalski, M. Styblinski","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246324","url":null,"abstract":"A new system called GOSSIP (generic optimization system for statistical improvement of performance) is described. GOSSIP can be considered as a new framework for optimal circuit design. It has several useful features, such as flexibility of combining various solution methods, scaling algorithms, circuit analyzers, etc. Two important design methodologies implemented in GOSSIP are described, based on a generalized least squares approach combined with designer aspiration levels and a generalized (in a fuzzy set sense) statistical design centering approach. A design example for a VLSI CMOS building block is given.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124392295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A multilevel testability assistant for VLSI design 超大规模集成电路设计的多电平可测性辅助工具
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246234
M. Bombana, G. Buonanno, P. Cavalloro, D. Sciuto, G. Zaza
The possibility of applying techniques for VLSI testability analysis at abstract design levels will considerably help in reducing system design costs. A new approach to high-level testability analysis has been introduced at different design representation levels. A testability assistant has been defined to support the VLSI designer on testability and design for testability issues. The testability assistant is composed of a multilevel testability analyzer and a testability adviser. The authors describe the architecture of the high-level testability analyzer by defining its knowledge base and its basic modules.<>
在抽象设计层面应用VLSI可测试性分析技术的可能性将大大有助于降低系统设计成本。在不同的设计表示级别上引入了一种新的高级可测试性分析方法。已经定义了一个可测试性助手,以支持VLSI设计人员在可测试性和可测试性问题上的设计。可测性辅助系统由多级可测性分析仪和可测性顾问组成。通过定义高级可测性分析器的知识库和基本模块,描述了该分析器的体系结构。
{"title":"A multilevel testability assistant for VLSI design","authors":"M. Bombana, G. Buonanno, P. Cavalloro, D. Sciuto, G. Zaza","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246234","url":null,"abstract":"The possibility of applying techniques for VLSI testability analysis at abstract design levels will considerably help in reducing system design costs. A new approach to high-level testability analysis has been introduced at different design representation levels. A testability assistant has been defined to support the VLSI designer on testability and design for testability issues. The testability assistant is composed of a multilevel testability analyzer and a testability adviser. The authors describe the architecture of the high-level testability analyzer by defining its knowledge base and its basic modules.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116353107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
ROM-based finite state machines with PLA address modifiers 带有PLA地址修饰符的基于rom的有限状态机
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246232
T. Luba, K. Górski, L. Wronski
An effective method for the synthesis of address modifiers in sequential circuits is described. The method, based on serial decomposition, substantially reduces the address modifier circuit complexity for a given microprogram memory size. It can be used effectively for PMS based designs and for full custom designs. The method was implemented in C++ on a PC. It was tested on standard finite state machine (FSM) benchmarks. Results indicate that for a wide range of cases the method gives a substantial (more than 50%) reduction of required ROM capacity, which may result in a saving of the silicon area in the actual full custom implementation.<>
介绍了顺序电路中地址修饰符合成的一种有效方法。该方法基于串行分解,大大降低了给定微程序存储器大小的地址修改器电路的复杂度。它可以有效地用于基于PMS的设计和完全定制的设计。该方法在PC机上用c++实现。它在标准有限状态机(FSM)基准上进行了测试。结果表明,在广泛的情况下,该方法提供了大量(超过50%)减少所需的ROM容量,这可能导致在实际的完全定制实现中节省硅面积。
{"title":"ROM-based finite state machines with PLA address modifiers","authors":"T. Luba, K. Górski, L. Wronski","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246232","url":null,"abstract":"An effective method for the synthesis of address modifiers in sequential circuits is described. The method, based on serial decomposition, substantially reduces the address modifier circuit complexity for a given microprogram memory size. It can be used effectively for PMS based designs and for full custom designs. The method was implemented in C++ on a PC. It was tested on standard finite state machine (FSM) benchmarks. Results indicate that for a wide range of cases the method gives a substantial (more than 50%) reduction of required ROM capacity, which may result in a saving of the silicon area in the actual full custom implementation.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123686782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
An optimal channel pin assignment with multiple intervals for building block layout 构建块布局的最佳通道引脚分配与多个间隔
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246220
T. Koide, S. Wakabayashi, N. Yoshida
The authors present a linear time optimal algorithm to determine positions of the pins of nets on the top and the bottom sides of a channel, which is partitioned into several intervals. The pins are permutable within their associated intervals. The proposed algorithm is optimal in the sense that it can minimize both the density and the total wire length of the channel. Experimental results show that sufficient reduction of the channel density and the total wire length is, in fact, obtained by the use of the algorithm.<>
本文提出了一种线性时间最优算法来确定网脚在通道的上下两侧的位置,并将通道划分为若干区间。这些引脚在它们相关的间隔内是可置换的。所提出的算法是最优的,因为它可以最小化信道的密度和总线长。实验结果表明,该算法有效地减小了信道密度和总线长。
{"title":"An optimal channel pin assignment with multiple intervals for building block layout","authors":"T. Koide, S. Wakabayashi, N. Yoshida","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246220","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present a linear time optimal algorithm to determine positions of the pins of nets on the top and the bottom sides of a channel, which is partitioned into several intervals. The pins are permutable within their associated intervals. The proposed algorithm is optimal in the sense that it can minimize both the density and the total wire length of the channel. Experimental results show that sufficient reduction of the channel density and the total wire length is, in fact, obtained by the use of the algorithm.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128268399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Automatic import of custom designs into a cell-based environment using switch-level analysis and circuit simulation 使用开关级分析和电路仿真将定制设计自动导入到基于单元的环境中
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246269
Ronald B. Stewart, Véronique Anjubault, P. Garcin, J. Benkoski
Digital MOS transistor designs are imported into an environment of cell-based tools by division of the design into gate-level components followed by the automatic generation of their logical and timing views. Symbolic switch-level analysis divides the design into channel-connected components and provides estimates of their logical behavior. Electrical simulation verifies or corrects the logical model and yields a timing view.<>
数字MOS晶体管设计通过将设计划分为栅极级组件,然后自动生成其逻辑和时序视图,导入到基于单元的工具环境中。符号开关级分析将设计划分为通道连接的组件,并提供对其逻辑行为的估计。电气仿真验证或纠正逻辑模型,并产生时序视图。
{"title":"Automatic import of custom designs into a cell-based environment using switch-level analysis and circuit simulation","authors":"Ronald B. Stewart, Véronique Anjubault, P. Garcin, J. Benkoski","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246269","url":null,"abstract":"Digital MOS transistor designs are imported into an environment of cell-based tools by division of the design into gate-level components followed by the automatic generation of their logical and timing views. Symbolic switch-level analysis divides the design into channel-connected components and provides estimates of their logical behavior. Electrical simulation verifies or corrects the logical model and yields a timing view.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129077794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient constrained encoding for VLSI sequential logic synthesis VLSI序列逻辑合成的高效约束编码
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246233
C. Shi, J. Brzozowski
A fast heuristic algorithm called ENCORE is proposed for the dichotomy-based constrained encoding problem. Its implementation has been tested on MCNC synchronous sequential logic benchmarks. For the case of complete encoding, ENCORE generates the same or shorter encoding lengths than the programs KISS, NOVA and DIET, for most of the benchmarks, and uses much less CPU time. For bounded-length encoding, ENCORE produces better overall quality than both random encoding and NOVA. ENCORE has also been applied to state assignment problems for asynchronous machines; it consistently obtains optimal or near-optimal results for a variety of examples found in the literature.<>
针对基于二分类的约束编码问题,提出了一种快速启发式算法ENCORE。其实现已在MCNC同步顺序逻辑基准上进行了测试。对于完整编码的情况,对于大多数基准测试,ENCORE生成的编码长度与KISS、NOVA和DIET程序相同或更短,并且使用的CPU时间要少得多。对于有界长度编码,ENCORE比随机编码和NOVA产生更好的整体质量。ENCORE也被应用于异步机器的状态分配问题;对于文献中发现的各种示例,它始终获得最佳或接近最佳的结果。
{"title":"Efficient constrained encoding for VLSI sequential logic synthesis","authors":"C. Shi, J. Brzozowski","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246233","url":null,"abstract":"A fast heuristic algorithm called ENCORE is proposed for the dichotomy-based constrained encoding problem. Its implementation has been tested on MCNC synchronous sequential logic benchmarks. For the case of complete encoding, ENCORE generates the same or shorter encoding lengths than the programs KISS, NOVA and DIET, for most of the benchmarks, and uses much less CPU time. For bounded-length encoding, ENCORE produces better overall quality than both random encoding and NOVA. ENCORE has also been applied to state assignment problems for asynchronous machines; it consistently obtains optimal or near-optimal results for a variety of examples found in the literature.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130977898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Electronic systems design-tools and methodology to meet the productivity change 电子系统设计工具和方法,以满足生产力的变化
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246330
R. Davies
The author examines the technology shifts that will drive the electronic design automation (EDA) tools needed for right-first-time integrated system design. The major issues facing the design community and possible ways to improve productivity and quality are considered.<>
作者考察了将推动首次集成系统设计所需的电子设计自动化(EDA)工具的技术转变。考虑设计界面临的主要问题以及提高生产力和质量的可能方法。
{"title":"Electronic systems design-tools and methodology to meet the productivity change","authors":"R. Davies","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246330","url":null,"abstract":"The author examines the technology shifts that will drive the electronic design automation (EDA) tools needed for right-first-time integrated system design. The major issues facing the design community and possible ways to improve productivity and quality are considered.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131010403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards a common RT-level subset of VHDL 一个通用的rt级VHDL子集
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246193
W. Ecker
Summary form only given. The activities and goals of the European working group on synthesis requirements for VHSIC hardware description language (VHDL) are described. Some of the problems concerning the use of VHDL at RT level are reported. A formal model for hardware semantics of RT-level VHDL could rely on deterministic automata. This is important for the cooperation of synthesis and formal verification methods.<>
只提供摘要形式。描述了VHSIC硬件描述语言(VHDL)合成需求欧洲工作组的活动和目标。本文报道了在RT水平上使用VHDL的一些问题。rt级VHDL硬件语义的形式化模型可以依赖于确定性自动机。这对于综合和正式核查方法的合作是重要的
{"title":"Towards a common RT-level subset of VHDL","authors":"W. Ecker","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246193","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The activities and goals of the European working group on synthesis requirements for VHSIC hardware description language (VHDL) are described. Some of the problems concerning the use of VHDL at RT level are reported. A formal model for hardware semantics of RT-level VHDL could rely on deterministic automata. This is important for the cooperation of synthesis and formal verification methods.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126595796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Compiling VHDL into a high-level synthesis design representation 将VHDL编译成高级综合设计表示
Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246333
P. Eles, K. Kuchcinski, Zebo Peng, M. Minea
An approach to the use of VHDL (VHSIC hardware description language) as an input specification to the CAMAD high-level synthesis system is presented. A synthesis-oriented compiler which takes a subset of VHDL as input and compiles it into the interal design representation of CAMAD is described. CAMAD can then be synthesized into register-transfer level design. Since CAMAD supports the design of hardware with concurrency and asynchrony, the VHDL subset includes the concurrent features of the language. Conclusions concerning how to deal with signals, wait statements, structured data, and subprograms are presented.<>
提出了一种使用VHDL (VHSIC硬件描述语言)作为CAMAD高级综合系统输入规范的方法。介绍了一种以VHDL子集为输入并将其编译成CAMAD内部设计表示的面向合成的编译器。然后可以将CAMAD合成为寄存器传输级设计。由于CAMAD支持具有并发性和异步性的硬件设计,因此VHDL子集包含该语言的并发特性。最后给出了如何处理信号、等待语句、结构化数据和子程序的结论。
{"title":"Compiling VHDL into a high-level synthesis design representation","authors":"P. Eles, K. Kuchcinski, Zebo Peng, M. Minea","doi":"10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURDAC.1992.246333","url":null,"abstract":"An approach to the use of VHDL (VHSIC hardware description language) as an input specification to the CAMAD high-level synthesis system is presented. A synthesis-oriented compiler which takes a subset of VHDL as input and compiles it into the interal design representation of CAMAD is described. CAMAD can then be synthesized into register-transfer level design. Since CAMAD supports the design of hardware with concurrency and asynchrony, the VHDL subset includes the concurrent features of the language. Conclusions concerning how to deal with signals, wait statements, structured data, and subprograms are presented.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":218056,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126089412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
期刊
Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1