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2006 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies - Nanoelectronics最新文献

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AFM and MFM Study of Electrodeposited Ni Nanowires Grown Inside Pores of NCA Templates 电沉积镍纳米线在NCA模板孔内生长的AFM和MFM研究
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609741
I. Z. Rahman, K. Razeeb, M.A. Rahman
Nickel nanowires were grown by electrodeposition within Al2O3templates (NCA100 and NCA20) having average pore diameters of 240 and 200 nm. The growth of nanowires was investigated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). X-ray diffraction analysis shows polycrystalline nature of the nanowires having average crystallite size varying from 24 to 35 nm. Average crystallite size and the crystal orientation were dependent on the pH and temperature of the electrolyte. Bulk magnetic properties of nickel filled nanoporous arrays were investigated using the Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Coercivity as high as 19.42 kA m-1was obtained from 12.5μm length nanowires deposited inside NCA20. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) were employed to investigate the topography and magnetic domain structures on top of these nanowires when they reside inside the templates.
采用电沉积法在平均孔径为240 nm和200 nm的al2o3模板(NCA100和NCA20)中生长镍纳米线。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了纳米线的生长过程。x射线衍射分析表明,纳米线具有多晶性质,平均晶粒尺寸在24 ~ 35 nm之间。平均晶粒尺寸和晶体取向取决于电解质的pH值和温度。采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了镍填充纳米孔阵列的体磁性能。在NCA20中沉积12.5μm长的纳米线,其矫顽力高达19.42 kA m-1。利用原子力显微镜(AFM)和磁力显微镜(MFM)研究了纳米线在模板内的表面形貌和磁畴结构。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Dissipative Single-Electron Dynamics in Coupled Quantum Wells 耦合量子阱中耗散单电子动力学的模拟
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609679
M. Batistuta, M. Stella, H. Biagi, J. D. da Costa
A one-dimensional model is developed and numerical simulation results are presented for single-electron tunnelling non-linear dynamics in a pair of coupled quantum dots, with ohmic energy dissipation. The analysis of a simple mesoscopic cell structure with two coupled quantum dots, possessing bi-stability with only one excess electron, is also presented in order to evaluate its application in implementing fast cellular automata.
建立了具有欧姆能量耗散的耦合量子点单电子隧穿非线性动力学的一维模型,并给出了数值模拟结果。为了评价其在实现快速元胞自动机中的应用,本文还分析了具有双稳定性且只有一个多余电子的两个耦合量子点的简单介观细胞结构。
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引用次数: 0
Defect Engineering in Nanoscale Semiconductors through Surface Chemistry 基于表面化学的纳米半导体缺陷工程
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609725
E. Seebauer
In the same way that gases react with surfaces from above, bulk point defects such as interstitial atoms and vacancies can react from below. Little attention has been paid to this form of surface chemistry, although it is very important for nanoscale semiconductor devices where all regions are in close proximity to a surface or interface. Recent solid-state diffusion measurements and modeling in our laboratory have shown that reactions between defects and semiconductor surfaces can play the dominant role in regulating defect concentrations. Furthermore, the rates of these reactions can be controlled through submonolayer gas adsorption. There are two separate mechanisms for using the surface to control bulk defect concentrations. The first mechanism involves reflecting charged defects from the surface due to electrically active surface defects that set up a repulsive electric field. The second mechanism involves the exchange of defects with surface dangling bonds. Taken together, these observations point to entirely new possibilities for controlling and manipulating defects in semiconductor nanostructure fabrication.
就像气体从上面与表面发生反应一样,像间隙原子和空位这样的体点缺陷也可以从下面发生反应。很少有人注意到这种形式的表面化学,尽管它对纳米级半导体器件非常重要,其中所有区域都靠近表面或界面。我们实验室最近的固态扩散测量和建模表明,缺陷和半导体表面之间的反应可以在调节缺陷浓度方面发挥主导作用。此外,这些反应的速率可以通过亚单层气体吸附来控制。有两种不同的机制可以使用表面来控制整体缺陷浓度。第一种机制涉及从表面反射带电缺陷,这是由于电活性表面缺陷建立了一个排斥电场。第二种机制涉及缺陷与表面悬空键的交换。综上所述,这些观察结果指出了控制和操纵半导体纳米结构制造中的缺陷的全新可能性。
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引用次数: 0
In situ AFM Study of the Electropolymerization of Polypyrrole/Gold Nanocomposite 聚吡咯/金纳米复合材料电聚合的原位AFM研究
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609759
Qin Zhou, Changming Li
In this work, an electrochemical cell was designed and fabricated for in situ AFM study of the electropolymerization process of PPY in the presence of gold nanoparticles. PPY/Au nanocomposite was one step-synthesized simply by the potentiostatic deposition at constant potential. Based on the results of the current-time transient (I-t) measurements and in situ AFM measurements, it was found that the nucleation and growth of PPY/Au nanocomposite was an instantaneous three-dimension progress after nuclei overlapping. Regarding the process before nuclei overlapping, compared with that of pure PPY, it departed from the instantaneous three-dimension progress because of the presence of gold nanoparticles.
在本工作中,设计并制作了一个电化学电池,用于原位原子力显微镜研究聚吡啶在金纳米颗粒存在下的电聚合过程。采用恒电位沉积法一步合成了PPY/Au纳米复合材料。基于电流时间瞬态(I-t)测量和原位AFM测量结果,发现PPY/Au纳米复合材料的成核和生长是原子核重叠后的瞬时三维过程。在原子核重叠前的过程中,由于金纳米粒子的存在,与纯PPY相比,它偏离了瞬时三维过程。
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引用次数: 1
The Gain and Related Characteristics of Self-Assembled Quantum Dash Structures 自组装量子冲刺结构的增益及相关特性
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609746
K. Chan, J.H. Wei
The effects of size fluctuation on the gain and related characteristics of quantum dash structures are analysed theoretically. Detailed comparison with quantum well structures and performance optimization by blue-shifting the emission energy are carried out.
从理论上分析了尺寸波动对量子冲刺结构增益和相关特性的影响。与量子阱结构进行了详细的比较,并对发射能量进行了蓝移优化。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical Synthesis of ZnO Nanocrystals 氧化锌纳米晶的化学合成
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609701
Y. Wu, A. Tok, F. Boey, X. Zeng, X. Zhang
Nano-crystalline ZnO particles were synthesized using alcoholic solutions of zinc acetate dihydrate through a colloidal process. Five types of capping agents: 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (Am), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), mercaptosuccinic acid (Ms), 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (Mp) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (Pv) were added at the first ZnO precipitation time (1stPPT) to limit the particle growth. The first three capping agents effectively capped the ZnO nanoparticles and limited the growth of the particles, while the last two capping agents caused agglomeration or larger clusters in the solutions. Particles synthesized were in the size range of 10nm to 30nm after capping, and grew to 60nm and 100nm in 3 weeks and 6 weeks respectively during storage at ambient conditions. Refluxing time was found to only affect the 1stPPT time. Washing by methanol and water and slow drying are very important in converting Zn(OH)2into ZnO. XRD analyses revealed that single crystal ZnO nanoparticles were achieved with crystal size 53-55nm. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra showed high intensity in UV emission and very low intensity in the visible emission, which indicates a good surface morphology of the ZnO nanoparticles with little surface defect. Optical absorption spectra showed absorption at wavelength of 380nm from the uncapped ZnO, corresponding to the band-gap of bulk ZnO. While capped ZnO absorbed at shorter wavelength (350nm) indicating a much smaller particle size.
以二水乙酸锌醇溶液为原料,采用胶体法制备了纳米晶氧化锌颗粒。在第一次ZnO沉淀时间(1stPPT)加入5种封盖剂:3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(Am)、正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)、巯基琥珀酸(Ms)、3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(Mp)和聚乙烯吡罗烷酮(Pv)来限制颗粒的生长。前3种封盖剂有效封盖ZnO纳米颗粒,限制了颗粒的生长,而后2种封盖剂在溶液中导致团聚或更大的团簇。封盖后合成的颗粒尺寸范围为10nm ~ 30nm,在常温条件下储存3周和6周后分别生长到60nm和100nm。返流时间仅影响第1次ppt时间。在将Zn(OH)2转化为ZnO的过程中,甲醇和水的洗涤和缓慢干燥是非常重要的。XRD分析表明,制备得到了晶粒尺寸为53 ~ 55nm的ZnO纳米单晶。光致发光(PL)光谱显示紫外发射强度高,可见光发射强度极低,表明ZnO纳米颗粒表面形貌良好,表面缺陷小。光学吸收光谱显示,未封顶ZnO在380nm波长处被吸收,与体ZnO的带隙相对应。而封顶ZnO吸收波长较短(350nm),表明粒径小得多。
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引用次数: 2
Position and Size-Controlled Photosynthesis of Silicon Nanocrystals in SiO2Films 二氧化硅薄膜中硅纳米晶体位置和尺寸控制的光合作用
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609731
C. Chen, S. Kimura, S. Sen, S. Nozaki, H. Ono, K. Uchida, H. Morisaki
The SiOxthin film made of the SiOxnanoparticles (~40, gm) shows a strong reaction to laser irradiation. The photosynthesis of silicon (Si) nanocrystals (NC's) is found to be self-limited to the laser power and exposure time. Furthermore, the laser irradiation of the SiOxfilm not only produces Si NC's, also transforms the SiOxfilm from the powder-like to the continuous. The photosynthesis of Si NC's has several advantages such as low-temperature process and good control in the size and positioning over the conventional synthesis methods and has many potential applications.
纳米二氧化硅纳米颗粒(~40,gm)对激光辐照表现出强烈的反应。硅纳米晶体的光合作用受激光功率和曝光时间的限制。此外,激光辐照SiOxfilm不仅产生Si NC,而且使SiOxfilm从粉末状转变为连续状。与传统的合成方法相比,Si NC的光合作用具有低温过程、尺寸和定位控制好等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Conductivity of Nanoparticle Suspensions (Nanofluids) 纳米颗粒悬浮液(纳米流体)的导热性
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609703
S. Murshed, K. Leong, C. Yang
This paper presents theoretical and experimental investigations on the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids. The thermal conductivity of nanofluids is found to significantly increase with particle volume fraction. Taking into account the effects of the interfacial layer and particle size, two models (one for spherical nanoparticles and the other for cylindrical nanoparticles in base fluids) are developed to predict the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids. The proposed models show good agreement with the experimental results and give better predictions of the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids compared to existing models in the literature.
本文对纳米流体导热性能的增强进行了理论和实验研究。纳米流体的导热系数随着颗粒体积分数的增加而显著增加。考虑到界面层和颗粒尺寸的影响,建立了两个模型(一个用于球形纳米颗粒,另一个用于圆柱形纳米颗粒在基液中)来预测纳米流体的有效导热系数。与文献中已有的模型相比,所提出的模型与实验结果吻合良好,并能更好地预测纳米流体的有效导热系数。
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引用次数: 31
A Nano-MOS Array: Metallic Carbon Nanostructure Connected with Nanoscale SiO2Islands inside Insulated Alumina Nanochannels on Silicon Substrate 纳米mos阵列:金属碳纳米结构与硅衬底上绝缘氧化铝纳米通道内的纳米sio2岛连接
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609760
Y. Mei, G. Siu, R. Fu, P. Chu, J. Zhai, Y.J. Wang, O. Tsui, Z. Tang, J.J. Shi, M. Kong
A nano-MOS array consisting of metallic carbon nanostructures connected with nanoscale SiO2islands inside insulated alumina nanochannel on silicon substrate was fabricated via Si-based porous anodic alumina (PAA) template. The electrical properties of the nano-MOS array were studied by means of current-voltage (I-V) and frequency dependent capacitance-voltage (C-V) tests. This structure is important to the application of carbon nanostructures and PAA template and has high potential in future nanoelectronics applications.
采用硅基多孔阳极氧化铝(PAA)模板,在硅衬底上制备了金属碳纳米结构与绝缘氧化铝纳米通道内纳米级sio2岛连接的纳米mos阵列。通过电流-电压(I-V)和频率相关电容-电压(C-V)测试研究了纳米mos阵列的电学性能。该结构对碳纳米结构和PAA模板的应用具有重要意义,在未来的纳米电子学应用中具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Transport Characteristics of Si Nanowires in Bulk Silicon and SOI Wafers 硅纳米线在大块硅和SOI晶圆中的输运特性
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/NANOEL.2006.1609690
A. Agarwal, N. Singh, T. Liow, R. Kumar, N. Balasubramanian, D. Kwong
Silicon nanowires (SiNW) were fabricated on bulk Silicon and SOI wafers by means of conventional Si process technology. The nanowires were formed by stress-limited oxidation of Si beams pre-patterned on the wafer. Single or double vertically self-aligned wires were obtained depending on the bulk or SOI wafer used and also on the depth of silicon beam etched. The resulting nanowires exhibit triangular cross-section that can be converted to circular shape by annealing at high temperatures, exploiting the visco-elastic properties of SiO2and Si. Electrical measurements on single nanowire show that the resistance scales with length demonstrating consistent cross-sectional dimension in wires of different length. The nanowires formed on SOI wafers were also characterized as channels in FET configuration, using substrate as gate electrode. This technique can be exploited for realizing several nano-electronics, NEMS and biosensor applications in bulk silicon or SOI wafers, all in a CMOS compatible manner.
采用传统的硅制程技术,在块状硅和SOI晶片上制备了硅纳米线。纳米线是通过应力限制氧化硅片上预图案的硅光束形成的。根据所使用的体积或SOI晶圆以及蚀刻硅束的深度,可以获得单根或双根垂直自对准导线。所得到的纳米线具有三角形截面,可以通过高温退火转化为圆形,利用了sio2和Si的粘弹性特性。对单根纳米线的电学测量表明,在不同长度的纳米线中,电阻随长度的变化呈现出一致的横截面尺寸。在SOI晶圆上形成的纳米线也被表征为FET结构的沟道,使用衬底作为栅电极。该技术可用于在大块硅或SOI晶圆上实现多种纳米电子,NEMS和生物传感器应用,所有这些都以CMOS兼容的方式实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2006 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies - Nanoelectronics
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