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2011 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)最新文献

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A 90nm CMOS gated-ring-oscillator-based Vernier time-to-digital converter for DPLLs 一种用于dpll的90纳米CMOS门环振荡器游标时间-数字转换器
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6045006
P. Lu, P. Andreani, A. Liscidini
Two gated ring oscillators (GRO) act as the delay lines in an improved Vernier time-to-digital converter (TDC). The already small quantization noise of the standard Vernier TDC is further first-order shaped by the GRO operation. The TDC has been implemented in a 90nm CMOS technology and achieves a resolution better than 5ps for a signal bandwidth of 800kHz. The current consumption is 3mA from 1.2V when operating at 25MHz.
在改进的游标时间-数字转换器(TDC)中,两个门控环振荡器(GRO)作为延迟线。标准游标TDC本来就很小的量化噪声,通过GRO运算进一步一阶成形。TDC采用90nm CMOS技术实现,在800kHz的信号带宽下实现了优于5ps的分辨率。当工作在25MHz时,电流消耗从1.2V到3mA。
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引用次数: 11
Brain-machine interfaces as the new frontier in extreme miniaturization 脑机接口是极端小型化的新前沿
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044909
J. Rabaey
The exact functioning and operation of the brain has been and still is to a major degree a great mystery. The recent introduction of advanced imaging tools such as fMRI, EEG and eCoG and, most recently, direct neural sensing are throwing the doors of neuroscience wide open, and enable direct in-vivo observations of the brain at work in dynamic conditions. This may help to address a broad range of neural impairments and diseases, such as stroke, paralysis, epilepsy, depression, etc. However, for all of these to happen it is essential that neural interface circuitry is developed that surpasses the state of the art in ultra-low power miniaturized design by at least an order of magnitude. Furthermore, the resulting sensory/stimulation nodes have to be energy-self contained and support wireless links > 1 Mbps. This paper explores the opportunities of accomplishing just that, and demonstrates the feasibility with a number of examples. The potential outcomes of these developments are just "mind-blowing", and can dramatically impact the evolution of human-cyber interfaces in the decades to come.
大脑的确切功能和运作在很大程度上一直是,而且仍然是一个巨大的谜。最近引入的先进成像工具,如fMRI, EEG和eCoG,以及最近的直接神经传感,为神经科学打开了大门,并使在动态条件下对大脑工作的直接活体观察成为可能。这可能有助于解决广泛的神经损伤和疾病,如中风、瘫痪、癫痫、抑郁症等。然而,要实现这一切,至关重要的是,神经接口电路的开发要超过超低功耗小型化设计的最新水平,至少要高出一个数量级。此外,产生的感觉/刺激节点必须是能量自给自足的,并支持> 1mbps的无线链路。本文探讨了实现这一目标的机会,并通过实例论证了其可行性。这些发展的潜在结果只是“令人兴奋”,并可能在未来几十年对人机界面的演变产生巨大影响。
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引用次数: 10
Wideband 2 to 6GHz RF front-end with blocker filtering 宽带2至6GHz射频前端与阻断滤波
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044941
M. Kaltiokallio, V. Saari, J. Ryynänen, Sami Kallioinen, A. Pärssinen
This paper presents a wideband blocker filtering technique for a RF front-end. The wideband LNA and the transferred impedance filter are implemented as part of a receiver to demonstrate the feasibility of the system. The front-end achieves a gain of 43 and 41 dB, noise figure of 3.2 and 5.7 dB with IIP3 of −13 and −5 dBm with the transferred-impedance filter turned off and on, respectively. Added selectivity of 6 dB is achieved by using the structure described in this paper.
本文提出了一种用于射频前端的宽带阻断滤波技术。宽带LNA和传输阻抗滤波器作为接收机的一部分来实现,以证明系统的可行性。前端增益为43 dB和41 dB,噪声系数为3.2 dB和5.7 dB, IIP3分别为- 13和- 5 dBm,传输阻抗滤波器分别关闭和打开。采用本文所述的结构,可获得6 dB的选择性增益。
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引用次数: 3
A 1.6–2.6GHz 29dBm injection-locked power amplifier with 64% peak PAE in 65nm CMOS 1.6-2.6GHz 29dBm注入锁定功率放大器,峰值PAE为64%,采用65nm CMOS
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044966
J. Lindstrand, C. Bryant, Markus Törmänen, H. Sjöland
This paper presents a wideband CMOS power amplifier intended for cellular handset applications. The circuit exploits injection locking to achieve a power gain of 20.5dB from a single stage amplifier. The maximum output power of 29dBm, with a peak drain- and power-added-efficiency (PAE) of 66% and 64%, respectively, occurs at a center frequency of 2GHz with a 3V supply. A cross-coupled cascode topology enables a wideband PAE exceeding 50% from 1.6 to 2.6GHz. For output power levels below 4dBm the circuit operates as a linear class AB amplifier with a power consumption of 17mW from a 0.48V supply. The power gain of 20.5dB is kept constant for all output powers; with an AM-AM- and AM-PM-conversion of 0.2dB and 17deg, respectively, over the entire WCDMA dynamic range of 80dB. The circuit is implemented in a standard 65nm CMOS process with a total chip area of 0.52×0.48mm2 including pads.
本文提出了一种适用于手机应用的宽带CMOS功率放大器。该电路利用注入锁定从单级放大器获得20.5dB的功率增益。当中心频率为2GHz,电源电压为3V时,最大输出功率为29dBm,峰值漏极和功率附加效率(PAE)分别为66%和64%。交叉耦合级联码拓扑使1.6 ~ 2.6GHz的宽带PAE超过50%。对于低于4dBm的输出功率水平,电路作为线性AB类放大器工作,功耗为17mW,来自0.48V电源。所有输出功率均保持20.5dB的功率增益不变;在整个80dB的WCDMA动态范围内,AM-AM-和am - pm -转换分别为0.2dB和17度。该电路采用标准的65nm CMOS工艺实现,包括焊片在内的总芯片面积为0.52×0.48mm2。
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引用次数: 9
A low power discrete-time receiver for triple-band FM/T-DMB/DAB system-on-chip 一个低功耗的离散时间接收器,用于三波段FM/T-DMB/DAB片上系统
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044969
Hoai-Nam Nguyen, S. Jung, Byung-Hun Min, Young-Jae Lee, Sang-Gug Lee, Y. Eo, Hyun-Kyu Yu
This paper presents a low power discrete-time receiver supporting three broadcast services FM, T-DMB and DAB. To meet the requirement of sensitivity, three LNAs are implemented to cover each band. The proposed mixer core is terminated by a common-gate current buffer to improve linearity and merged with a switched-capacitor sampled filter in current mode for low power and low complexity. The filter performs the second-order low-pass filtering with anti-aliasing ratio up to 70 dB at 1.6 MHz bandwidth. The chip is fabricated in a 90 nm CMOS technology and dissipates 11 mA current from 1.2 V supply. The receiver shows 48 dB maximum gain, 60 dB gain control range, 2.7 dB noise figure, and −22/0 dBm IIP3 in LNA high/low gain mode.
提出了一种支持调频、T-DMB和DAB三种广播业务的低功耗离散时间接收机。为了满足灵敏度的要求,每个波段采用三个lna覆盖。所提出的混频器核心由共门电流缓冲器终止,以提高线性度,并在电流模式下与开关电容采样滤波器合并,以实现低功耗和低复杂性。该滤波器在1.6 MHz带宽下进行二阶低通滤波,抗混叠比高达70 dB。该芯片采用90nm CMOS技术制造,可从1.2 V电源中耗散11ma电流。该接收机的最大增益为48db,增益控制范围为60db,噪声系数为2.7 dB, LNA高/低增益模式下的IIP3为- 22/0 dBm。
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引用次数: 3
A 1.2 V 300 μW second-order switched-capacitor Δ∑ modulator using ultra incomplete settling with 73 dB SNDR and 300 kHz BW in 130 nm CMOS 一种1.2 V 300 μW二阶开关电容Δ∑调制器,采用超不完全沉淀,SNDR为73 dB, BW为300 kHz
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044959
Blazej Nowacki, N. Paulino, J. Goes
This paper presents a Δ∑ modulator (Δ∑M) circuit based on the implementation of discrete time filters using ultra incomplete settling (UIS). This approach allows building a Δ∑M using mostly dynamic elements thus reducing the power dissipation. A prototyped 2nd-order Δ∑M circuit, using this technique, was designed in a 130 nm CMOS technology; the measured results prove the validity of the concept. Measured results show that the Δ∑M achieves a peak SNDR of 72.8 dB, a peak SNR of 73.9 dB and a DR of 78.2 dB for a signal with a bandwidth (BW) of 300 kHz, while dissipating less than 300 μW from a 1.2V power supply voltage, resulting in a FOM of 139.3 fJ/conv.-step. As far as the authors have knowledge, this circuit represents the first prototyped switched-capacitor (SC) circuit based on UIS.
提出了一种基于超不完全沉降(UIS)实现离散时间滤波器的Δ∑调制器(Δ∑M)电路。这种方法允许建立一个Δ∑M,主要使用动态元素,从而减少功耗。利用该技术设计了一个二阶Δ∑M电路原型,并采用130 nm CMOS工艺;实测结果证明了该概念的有效性。测量结果表明,对于带宽为300 kHz的信号,Δ∑M的峰值SNDR为72.8 dB,峰值SNR为73.9 dB, DR为78.2 dB,而在1.2V电源电压下的功耗小于300 μW, FOM为139.3 fJ/ v.-step。据作者所知,该电路代表了第一个基于UIS的开关电容(SC)电路原型。
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引用次数: 11
A 73μW 400Mbps stress tolerant 1.8V-3.6V driver in 40nm CMOS 一个73μW 400Mbps耐压1.8V-3.6V 40nm CMOS驱动器
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044896
Sushrant Monga, Vinod Kumar
Architecture for I/O driver is proposed for high voltage (up to 3.6V) application by using low voltage devices. The proposed I/O is configurable to support multi supply range (1.8V-2.7V-3.6V). The buffer is designed in 40nm CMOS process by using standard 32Å oxide devices. This technique generates a set of dynamic bias signals as a function of input data sequence and the present value of the output which are fed to the cascoded stages to derive the next state of the output PAD. The experimental results confirmed successful operation up to 200 MHz with 10pF load on IO pad, with multiple supply rails.
通过使用低压器件,提出了用于高电压(高达3.6V)应用的I/O驱动架构。建议的I/O可配置以支持多电源范围(1.8V-2.7V-3.6V)。该缓冲器采用40nm CMOS工艺设计,采用标准32Å氧化物器件。该技术产生一组动态偏置信号,作为输入数据序列和输出值的函数,这些信号被馈送到级联编码阶段,以导出输出PAD的下一个状态。实验结果证实,在IO衬垫上,使用多个电源轨,在高达200 MHz的10pF负载下成功运行。
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引用次数: 5
A 0.5-V 1.13-μW/channel neural recording interface with digital multiplexing scheme 采用数字复用方案的0.5 v 1.13 μ w /通道神经记录接口
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044946
W. Liew, X. Zou, Y. Lian
This paper presents a power-efficient system architecture for the design of multiple-channel neural recording interface. A new multiple-channel SAR ADC is proposed to facilitate multiplexing among channels, thus eliminates the need for analog multiplexer and associated buffers. The proposed ADC is verified through a 16-channel recording chip fabricated in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS technology with an active area of 1.17 mm2. The chip consumes 18 μW from a 0.5-V supply and attains a noise efficiency factor of 3.09. The average per channel power and area are 1.13 μW and 0.073 mm2, respectively, which are the lowest among existing multiple-channel designs.
针对多通道神经记录接口的设计,提出了一种节能的系统架构。提出了一种新的多通道SAR ADC,以方便信道间的多路复用,从而消除了对模拟多路复用器和相关缓冲区的需求。通过采用标准0.13 μm CMOS技术制作的16通道记录芯片(有源面积为1.17 mm2)验证了所提出的ADC。该芯片在0.5 v电源下功耗为18 μW,噪声效率系数为3.09。平均每通道功率和面积分别为1.13 μW和0.073 mm2,是现有多通道设计中最低的。
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引用次数: 27
A 4th order subsampled RF ∑Δ ADC centered at 2.4GHz with a sine-shaped feedback DAC 4阶下采样RF∑Δ ADC,中心为2.4GHz,带正弦反馈DAC
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044957
A. Ashry, H. Aboushady
A 4th order subsampled RF LC ∑Δ ADC suitable for Software Defined Radio applications is presented. The ADC is clocked at 3.2GHz and centered at 2.4GHz. The simplicity of the ADC architecture combined with the subsampling technique result in a significant performance enhancement and power consumption reduction. A sine-shaped feedback DAC is used, not only for its reduced sensitivity to clock jitter but also for its more convenient frequency response to subsampled ∑Δ ADCs. An efficient algorithm for the tuning and calibration of the LC-based loop filter is presented. The ADC is implemented in a standard 130nm CMOS technology. It achieves a 51dB SFDR and a 40dB SNDR in a 25MHz BW and consumes only 19mW from a 1.2V supply.
提出了一种适用于软件无线电应用的四阶下采样RF LC∑Δ ADC。ADC的时钟为3.2GHz,中心为2.4GHz。ADC架构的简单性与子采样技术相结合,显著提高了性能并降低了功耗。采用正弦反馈DAC,不仅可以降低对时钟抖动的灵敏度,还可以更方便地对次采样∑Δ adc进行频率响应。提出了一种基于lc的环路滤波器的有效调谐和标定算法。ADC采用标准的130纳米CMOS技术实现。它在25MHz的BW下实现51dB的SFDR和40dB的SNDR,并且在1.2V电源下仅消耗19mW。
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引用次数: 8
A complete DVB-T/ATSC tuner analog base-band implemented with a single filtering ADC 一个完整的DVB-T/ATSC调谐器模拟基带实现与单滤波ADC
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2011.6044989
M. Sosio, A. Liscidini, R. Castello, F. Bernardinis
A filtering ADC used to implement the complete base-band in a receiver chain is presented. Passive filtering and in-band noise shaping lead to a frequency dependent dynamic range that better fits with the system requirements of a wireless receiver. The 90nm CMOS prototype is embedded in a fully integrated tuner compliant with DVB-T and ATSC standards. For a 6MHz channel bandwidth, the filtering ADC exhibits a frequency dependent dynamic range varying from 75.6dB to 90dB while drawing 30mA from a 1.8V supply.
提出了一种用于在接收链中实现完整基带的滤波ADC。无源滤波和带内噪声整形导致频率相关的动态范围,更适合无线接收机的系统要求。90nm CMOS原型嵌入在一个完全集成的调谐器中,符合DVB-T和ATSC标准。对于6MHz信道带宽,滤波ADC显示频率相关的动态范围从75.6dB到90dB不等,同时从1.8V电源吸取30mA。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2011 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)
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