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Convenient rapid prototyping microphysiological niche for mimicking liver native basement membrane: Liver sinusoid on a chip 用于模拟肝脏原生基底膜的简便快速原型微生理龛:芯片上的肝脏窦状结构
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114292
Aliakbar Ebrahimi , Hamed Ghorbanpoor , Elif Apaydın , Bahar Demir Cevizlidere , Ceren Özel , Emre Tüfekçioğlu , Yücel Koç , Ahmet Emin Topal , Özlem Tomsuk , Kadri Güleç , Nuran Abdullayeva , Murat Kaya , Aynaz Ghorbani , Tayfun Şengel , Zineb Benzait , Onur Uysal , Ayla Eker Sarıboyacı , Fatma Doğan Güzel , Hemant Singh , Shabir Hassan , Huseyin Avci
Liver is responsible for the metabolization processes of up to 90 % of compounds and toxins in the body. Therefore liver-on-a-chip systems, as an in vitro promising cell culture platform, have great importance for fundamental science and drug development. In most of the liver-on-a-chip studies, seeding cells on both sides of a porous membrane, which represents the basement membrane, fail to resemble the native characteristics of biochemical, biophysical, and mechanical properties. In this study, polycarbonate (PC) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) membranes were coated with gelatin to address this issue by accurately mimicking the native basement membrane present in the space of Disse. Various coating methods were used, including doctor blade, gel micro-injection, electrospinning, and spin coating. Spin coating was demonstrated to be the most effective technique owing to the ability to produce thin gel thickness with desirable surface roughness for cell interactions on both sides of the membrane. HepG2 and EA.HY926 cells were seeded on the upper and bottom sides of the gelatin-coated PET membrane and cultured on-chip for 7 days. Cell viability increased from 90 % to 95 %, while apoptotic index decreased. Albumin secretion notably rose between days 1–7 and 4–7, while GST-α secretion decreased from day 1 to day 7. In conclusion, the optimized spin coating process reported here can effectively modify the membranes to better mimic the native basement membrane niche characteristics.
肝脏负责体内高达 90% 的化合物和毒素的代谢过程。因此,肝脏芯片系统作为一种前景广阔的体外细胞培养平台,对基础科学和药物开发具有重要意义。在大多数肝脏芯片研究中,将细胞播种在多孔膜(代表基底膜)的两侧,无法获得与原生细胞相似的生化、生物物理和机械特性。本研究在聚碳酸酯(PC)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜上涂上明胶,通过精确模拟存在于迪斯空间的原生基底膜来解决这一问题。使用了多种涂布方法,包括刮刀、凝胶微注射、电纺丝和旋涂。旋转涂布被证明是最有效的技术,因为它能产生较薄的凝胶厚度和理想的表面粗糙度,有利于膜两侧细胞的相互作用。将 HepG2 和 EA.HY926 细胞分别种在明胶涂层 PET 膜的上下两面,并在芯片上培养 7 天。细胞存活率从 90% 提高到 95%,而凋亡指数则有所下降。白蛋白的分泌量在第 1-7 天和第 4-7 天之间显著上升,而 GST-α 的分泌量则在第 1-7 天之间下降。总之,本文报告的优化旋涂工艺能有效地改变膜,使其更好地模拟原生基底膜龛特性。
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引用次数: 0
Proanthocyanidins modification of the mineralized collagen scaffold based on synchronous self-assembly/mineralization for bone regeneration 基于同步自组装/矿化的矿化胶原支架的原花青素改性,用于骨再生。
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114290
Qing Liu , Ye Zhang , Shuxian Yu , Chuanze Zhao , Yuqing Yang , Jianyu Yan , Yuge Wang , Dayong Liu , Ying Liu , Xu Zhang
Proteoglycans (PG) is crucial for regulating collagen formation and mineralization during bone tissue development. A wide variety of PG-modified collagen scaffolds have been proposed for bone engineering application to promote biological responses and work as artificial matrices that guide tissue regeneration. However, poor performance of theses biomaterials against infections has led to an unmet need for clinical prevention. Therefore, we utilized proanthocyanidins (PA) to simulate the functions of PG, including mediating the collagen assembly and intrafibrillar mineralization, to optimize scaffolds performance. The excellent antibacterial properties of PA can endow the scaffolds with anti-infection effects in the process of tissue regeneration. When PA was added during fibrillogenesis, the collagen fibrils appeared irregular aggregation and the mineralization degree was reduced. In contrast, the addition of PA after collagen self-assembly improved the latter’s ability to act as a deposition template and remarkably promoted mineral ions infiltration, thus enhancing intrafibrillar mineralization. The PA-modified scaffold displayed a highly hydrophilicity behaviour and long-term resistance to degradation. The sustained release of PA effectively inhibited the activity of Staphylococcus aureus. The scaffold also showed excellent biocompatibility and improved bone regeneration in calvarial critical-size defect models. The application of PA enables a dual-function scaffold with favourable intrafibrillar mineralization and anti-bacterial properties for bone regeneration.
蛋白聚糖(PG)是骨组织发育过程中调节胶原蛋白形成和矿化的关键。人们提出了多种用于骨工程的 PG 改性胶原支架,以促进生物反应,并作为人工基质引导组织再生。然而,这些生物材料的抗感染性能不佳,导致临床预防需求得不到满足。因此,我们利用原花青素(PA)来模拟 PG 的功能,包括介导胶原组装和纤维内矿化,以优化支架的性能。PA 具有优异的抗菌性能,可在组织再生过程中赋予支架抗感染的作用。在纤维生成过程中添加 PA,胶原纤维出现不规则聚集,矿化度降低。相反,在胶原蛋白自组装后加入 PA,则提高了后者作为沉积模板的能力,并显著促进了矿物质离子的渗透,从而增强了纤维内矿化。PA 改性支架具有高亲水性和长期抗降解性。PA 的持续释放有效抑制了金黄色葡萄球菌的活性。该支架还表现出良好的生物相容性,并改善了腓骨临界大小缺损模型的骨再生。PA 的应用实现了一种具有双重功能的支架,其纤维内矿化和抗菌特性有利于骨再生。
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引用次数: 0
Nanodots functionalized with chitooligosaccharides for blocking chitoporins 用壳寡糖功能化的纳米点阻断壳聚糖
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114284
Thao P. Doan-Nguyen , Anuwat Aunkham , Patitta Preedanorawut , Thanida Chanpong , Albert Schulte , Daniel Crespy , Wipa Suginta
We report the synthesis of functionalized nanodots as potential powerful blockers of solute transport through a chitoporin. Ultrasmall silica nanocapsules with a diameter of ∼ 6 nm were coated with chitooligosaccharides to be used as a “lid” binding to the opening of the chitoporin VhChiP of Vibrio campbellii. Efficient blocking is attributed to the adequate size of the nanodots and their functionalization with oligochitosan, which has strong affinity towards the Vibrio chitoporin. This strategy paves the way towards the development of nanomaterials for blocking other porins.
我们报告了功能化纳米点的合成情况,这些纳米点是通过壳多糖进行溶质运输的潜在强力阻断剂。直径为 6 纳米的超小型二氧化硅纳米胶囊上涂有壳寡糖,可作为 "盖子 "与坎贝尔弧菌的壳聚糖 VhChiP 的开口结合。之所以能有效阻断,是因为纳米点的尺寸足够大,而且与低聚壳聚糖功能化,后者对弧菌壳多糖有很强的亲和力。这一策略为开发用于阻断其他孔蛋白的纳米材料铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Surfactant-tolerance evolution of Bacillus clausii protease for enhancing activity and stability by reshaping the substrate access tunnel Clausii 杆菌蛋白酶的表面活性剂耐受性进化,通过重塑底物通道提高活性和稳定性。
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114289
Xiangyang Ma , Liya Wang , Jingyu Chen , Enping Guo , Hongchen Zheng , Lei Zhao , Fuping Lu , Yihan Liu
Alkali proteases are crucial in numerous industries, especially in the laundry industry, but their inactivation by surfactants limits their effectiveness. This study employed substrate access tunnel engineering to improve the performance of WT bcPRO in surfactants. By modifying the key residues in the substrate pocket, the best variant N212S showed higher stability and activity in both AES and LAS. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provided insights into the enhanced stability and activity. The Asn212Ser mutation weakened the anti-correlation motion, increased the number of hydrogen bonds between amino acid residues, and made the protein structure more compact, contributing to its stability. Additionally, the mutation extended the substrate access tunnel and enabled additional interactions with the substrate, enhancing its catalytic activity in surfactants. This study demonstrates a strategy for reshaping the substrate access tunnel to improve protease stability and activity in surfactant environments, offering a promising protease candidate for the laundry industry.
碱蛋白酶在许多行业都至关重要,尤其是在洗衣业,但表面活性剂会使其失活,从而限制了它们的功效。本研究利用底物通道工程来提高 WT bcPRO 在表面活性剂中的性能。通过修改底物口袋中的关键残基,最佳变体 N212S 在 AES 和 LAS 中都表现出了更高的稳定性和活性。分子动力学(MD)模拟揭示了稳定性和活性增强的原因。Asn212Ser 突变削弱了反相关运动,增加了氨基酸残基之间的氢键数量,使蛋白质结构更加紧凑,从而提高了稳定性。此外,突变还扩展了底物通道,使其能够与底物发生更多的相互作用,从而增强了其在表面活性剂中的催化活性。这项研究展示了一种重塑底物通道的策略,从而提高蛋白酶在表面活性剂环境中的稳定性和活性,为洗衣业提供了一种前景广阔的候选蛋白酶。
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引用次数: 0
Nanoemulsions of betulinic acid stabilized with modified phosphatidylcholine increase the stability of the nanosystems and the drug's bioavailability 用改性磷脂酰胆碱稳定的白桦脂酸纳米乳液提高了纳米系统的稳定性和药物的生物利用率。
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114291
Diego A. Bravo-Alfaro , Laura R. Ochoa-Rodríguez , Yevgen Prokhorov , Juan Francisco Pérez-Robles , Jessica M. Sampieri-Moran , Perla Elvia García-Casillas , Sujay Paul , Hugo S. García , Gabriel Luna-Bárcenas
Betulinic acid (BA) is a natural compound with significant potential for treating various diseases, including cancer and AIDS, and possesses additional anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. However, its clinical application is limited because of its low solubility in water, which impairs its distribution within the body. To overcome this challenge, nanoemulsions have been developed to improve the bioavailability of such poorly soluble drugs. This study investigated modified phosphatidylcholine (PC), where some fatty acids were replaced with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) to stabilize BA nanoemulsions. The modified PC was used to prepare nanoemulsions with droplet sizes of up to 45 nanometers. These nanoemulsions maintained stability for 60 days at room temperature (25°C±2°C) and under refrigeration (5°C±1°C), with no signs of instability. Nanoemulsions stabilized with CLA-modified PC achieved a higher drug encapsulation rate (93.5±4.3 %) than those using natural PC (82.8±4.2 %). In an in vivo model, both nanoemulsion formulations significantly increased BA absorption, with CLA-modified PC enhancing absorption by 21.3±1.3 times and natural PC by 20±2.3 times compared to the free drug. This suggests that nanoemulsions with modified PC could improve the stability and efficacy of BA in clinical applications.
白桦脂酸(BA)是一种天然化合物,具有治疗癌症和艾滋病等多种疾病的巨大潜力,并具有额外的消炎和抗菌特性。然而,由于白桦脂酸在水中的溶解度较低,影响了其在体内的分布,因此其临床应用受到了限制。为了克服这一难题,人们开发了纳米乳剂来提高这类溶解性较差药物的生物利用度。本研究对改性磷脂酰胆碱(PC)进行了研究,用共轭亚油酸(CLA)取代了部分脂肪酸,以稳定 BA 纳米乳剂。改性 PC 被用于制备液滴大小达 45 纳米的纳米乳剂。这些纳米乳剂在室温(25°C±2°C)和冷藏(5°C±1°C)条件下可保持稳定 60 天,且无不稳定性迹象。与使用天然 PC 的纳米乳剂(82.8±4.2%)相比,使用 CLA 改性 PC 稳定的纳米乳剂实现了更高的药物包封率(93.5±4.3%)。在体内模型中,两种纳米乳剂配方都能显著提高 BA 的吸收率,与游离药物相比,CLA 改性 PC 的吸收率提高了 21.3±1.3 倍,天然 PC 的吸收率提高了 20±2.3 倍。这表明改性 PC 纳米乳剂可提高 BA 在临床应用中的稳定性和疗效。
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引用次数: 0
A "lysosomal bomb" constructed based on amorphous calcium carbonate to induce tumor apoptosis by amplified sonodynamic therapy 基于无定形碳酸钙构建的 "溶酶体炸弹",通过放大声动力疗法诱导肿瘤凋亡。
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114287
Zhimin Mo , Yuxuan Luo , Qi Xu , Jiexi Liang , Zimeng Wang , Qianyuan He , Zushun Xu
The acidic nature of malignant tumors leads to increased drug sequestration and the evasion of apoptotic damage, which is further exacerbated by abnormal lysosomes in tumor cells. In this study, a "lysosomal bomb" will be constructed using a type of acid-neutralized amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) to encapsulate the sonosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), and then coated with homologous tumor cell membranes to increase water solubility and homologous targeting. The PpIX-ACC@CMs designed in this paper are popcorn-like structures, which can not only neutralize the tumor's acidic microenvironment to balance the pH value and release excess Ca2+, but also cause lysosomal dysfunction and achieve drug lysosomal escape to increase drug accumulation. Additionally, the CO2 gas nucleus produced by the acid reaction of ACC can increase the ultrasonic cavitation effect to amplify the sonodynamic therapy (SDT) effect. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that PpIX-ACC@CMs, serving as a "lysosomal bomb," successfully localized to lysosomes of tumor cells and exhibited lysosomal escape ability through its acid reaction ability, achieving excellent SDT efficacy under ultrasound stimulation. Furthermore, exogenous Ca2+ overload also increased the likelihood of tumor calcification, which could contribute to in vivo tumor inhibition and facilitate CT medical imaging to monitor treatment efficacy.
恶性肿瘤的酸性性质会导致药物螯合和逃避凋亡损伤,而肿瘤细胞溶酶体的异常又会进一步加剧这种情况。本研究将利用一种酸中和的无定形碳酸钙(ACC)来包裹声纳增敏剂原卟啉IX(PpIX),然后在其上包覆同源的肿瘤细胞膜,以增加水溶性和同源靶向性,从而构建一种 "溶酶体炸弹"。本文设计的 PpIX-ACC@CMs 为爆米花状结构,不仅能中和肿瘤酸性微环境,平衡 pH 值,释放多余 Ca2+,还能引起溶酶体功能紊乱,实现药物溶酶体逃逸,增加药物蓄积。此外,ACC 酸性反应产生的二氧化碳气核还能增加超声空化效应,从而放大声动力疗法(SDT)的效果。体外和体内实验表明,作为 "溶酶体炸弹 "的 PpIX-ACC@CMs 成功定位于肿瘤细胞的溶酶体,并通过其酸性反应能力表现出溶酶体逃逸能力,在超声波刺激下实现了良好的 SDT 疗效。此外,外源性 Ca2+ 过载也增加了肿瘤钙化的可能性,这有助于体内肿瘤抑制,并有助于 CT 医学成像监测治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Bismuth-based mesoporous nanoball carrying sorafenib for synergistic photothermal and molecularly-targeted therapy in an orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma xenograft mouse model 铋基介孔纳米球携带索拉非尼,在正位肝细胞癌异种移植小鼠模型中用于协同光热和分子靶向治疗。
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114279
Guang-Cong Zhang , Kang Song , Xiao-Fan Wang , Zongyan He , Jun Du , Jia-Lei Sun , Ru-Chen Xu , Zhi-Yong Liu , Fu Wang , Zhuo-Ran Qi , Xiang-Nan Yu , Yuqing Miao , Ling Dong , Shu-Qiang Weng , Xi-Zhong Shen , Tao-Tao Liu , Yuhao Li , Ji-Min Zhu
Sorafenib (SOR), a multi-kinase inhibitor for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), has limited clinical application due to severe side effects and drug resistance. To overcome these challenges, we developed a bismuth-based nanomaterial (BOS) for thermal injury-assisted continuous targeted therapy in HCC. Initially, the mesoporous nanomaterial was loaded with SOR, forming the BOS@SOR nano-carrier system for drug delivery and controlled release. Notably, compared to targeted or photothermal therapy alone, the combination therapy using this nano-carrier system significantly impaired cell proliferation and increased apoptosis. In vivo efficacy evaluations demonstrated that BOS@SOR exhibited excellent biocompatibility, confirmed through hemolysis and biochemical analyses. Additionally, BOS@SOR enhanced contrast in computed tomography, aiding in the precise identification of HCC size and location. The photothermal therapeutic properties of bismuth further contributed to the synergistic anti-tumor activity of BOS@SOR, significantly reducing tumor growth in an orthotopic xenograft HCC model. Taken together, encapsulating SOR within a bismuth-based mesoporous nanomaterial creates a multifunctional and environmentally stable nanocomposite (BOS@SOR), enhancing the therapeutic effect of SOR and presenting an effective strategy for HCC treatment.
索拉非尼(SOR)是一种治疗晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)的多激酶抑制剂,但由于其严重的副作用和耐药性,其临床应用十分有限。为了克服这些挑战,我们开发了一种铋基纳米材料(BOS),用于热损伤辅助的 HCC 连续靶向治疗。首先,在介孔纳米材料中负载 SOR,形成 BOS@SOR 纳米载体系统,实现药物的输送和控释。值得注意的是,与单独的靶向治疗或光热治疗相比,利用这种纳米载体系统进行的联合治疗能显著抑制细胞增殖并增加细胞凋亡。体内疗效评估表明,BOS@SOR 具有良好的生物相容性,溶血和生化分析证实了这一点。此外,BOS@SOR 还增强了计算机断层扫描的对比度,有助于精确确定 HCC 的大小和位置。铋的光热治疗特性进一步促进了 BOS@SOR 的协同抗肿瘤活性,显著降低了正位异种移植 HCC 模型中肿瘤的生长。综上所述,将 SOR 包封在铋基介孔纳米材料中形成了一种多功能、环境稳定的纳米复合材料(BOS@SOR),增强了 SOR 的治疗效果,为 HCC 治疗提供了一种有效的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Natural synergy: Oleanolic acid-curcumin co-assembled nanoparticles combat osteoarthritis 天然协同作用:齐墩果酸-姜黄素共同组装的纳米粒子可防治骨关节炎。
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114286
Chen Liu , Wanchun Du , Liang Zhang , Jiacheng Wang
Curcumin (Cur) is a natural polyphenol that is one of the most valuable natural products. However, its use as a functional food is limited by low water solubility, chemical instability and poor bioavailability. In this study, a supramolecular co-assembly strategy was used to construct an oleanolic acid-curcumin (OLA-Cur) co-assembly composite nano-slow-release treatment system. As a co-assembled compound, OLA is a widely present pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with multiple biological activities in the plant kingdom, which is expected to jointly alleviate the damaging effects of papain-induced mouse osteoarthritis model. The OLA-Cur NPs shows the solid core-shell structure, which can effectively improve the water solubility of Cur and OLA, and has good stability and sustained release characteristics. The analysis results show that the two compounds are mainly assembled through hydrogen bonding interactions, hydrophobic interactions, and π - π stacking interactions. The OLA-Cur NPs can inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β induced by LPS in RAW264.7 mouse macrophages, promote the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and improve the oxidative stress index of hydrogen peroxide induced human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts. In addition, it has a certain improvement effect on cartilage and subchondral bone damage in mouse osteoarthritis models. These findings suggest that constructing co-assembled composite nanoparticles based on pure natural compounds may break through the limitations of a variety of important nutritional ingredients in functional foods.
姜黄素(Cur)是一种天然多酚,是最有价值的天然产品之一。然而,由于其水溶性低、化学性质不稳定和生物利用率低,其作为功能性食品的用途受到了限制。本研究采用超分子共组装策略构建了齐墩果酸-姜黄素(OLA-Cur)共组装复合纳米缓释处理系统。作为一种共组装化合物,齐墩果酸是一种广泛存在于植物界的五环三萜类化合物,具有多种生物活性,有望共同缓解木瓜蛋白酶诱导的小鼠骨关节炎模型的损伤作用。OLA-Cur NPs呈固态核壳结构,能有效提高Cur和OLA的水溶性,并具有良好的稳定性和缓释特性。分析结果表明,两种化合物主要通过氢键作用、疏水作用和π - π堆叠作用组装在一起。OLA-Cur NPs 能抑制 LPS 诱导的 RAW264.7 小鼠巨噬细胞释放促炎细胞因子 TNF-α、IL-6 和 IL-1β,促进抗炎细胞因子 IL-10 的分泌,改善过氧化氢诱导的人风湿性关节炎滑膜成纤维细胞的氧化应激指数。此外,它对小鼠骨关节炎模型的软骨和软骨下骨损伤也有一定的改善作用。这些研究结果表明,基于纯天然化合物构建共组装复合纳米颗粒可能会突破功能食品中多种重要营养成分的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Soft surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensing platform based on an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by silver nanoparticles 基于银纳米粒子稳定的水包油乳液的软表面增强拉曼散射传感平台。
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114278
Hagai Klein , Raz Cohen , Karthik Ananth Mani , Reut Amar Feldbaum , Avital Ben-Haim , Einat Zelinger , Narsingh R. Nirala , Divagar Muthukumar , Abraham J. Domb , Giorgi Shtenberg , Guy Mechrez
Pickering emulsions are excellent candidates for developing soft biosensors utilized for detecting native biomolecules such as peptides and proteins through the Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) transduction mechanism. Here, we have developed a SERS sensor based on oil-in-water Pickering emulsions stabilized by Ag nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) with the Raman active molecule (4-Aminothiphenol, 4ATP) adsorbed to their surface. The structural properties and composition of the Pickering emulsion were tuned to meet the demands of the maximal optical response. Our results show that the obtained SERS signals of the main studied Pickering emulsion (water: oil ratio 7:3, 1 wt% Ag-NPs) outperformed colloidal dispersions with the same Ag-NPs concentration by 10-fold at any studied content of 4ATP. The superior optical response of the Pickering emulsion compared to the colloidal dispersion can thus pave the way for the detection of a large variety of analytes at high sensitivity by a soft sensing device. This study innovates by comparing the SERS signals of Raman-active Ag-NPs when they are assembled at the oil/water interface of an emulsion to the case where the NPs are individually dispersed in the medium. The findings shed light on the edit value of utilizing Raman-active Pickering stabilizers for biosensing applications.
皮克林乳液是通过表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)传导机制开发用于检测肽和蛋白质等原生生物分子的软生物传感器的极佳候选材料。在这里,我们开发了一种基于水包油皮克林乳液的 SERS 传感器,该乳液由银纳米粒子(Ag-NPs)稳定,表面吸附有拉曼活性分子(4-氨基硫代苯酚,4ATP)。我们对 Pickering 乳液的结构特性和成分进行了调整,以满足最大光学响应的要求。我们的研究结果表明,主要研究的皮克林乳液(水油比 7:3,1 wt% Ag-NPs)在任何研究的 4ATP 含量下,其获得的 SERS 信号都比具有相同 Ag-NPs 浓度的胶体分散体强 10 倍。因此,与胶体分散体相比,皮克林乳液具有更优越的光学响应,这为利用软传感设备高灵敏度地检测多种分析物铺平了道路。本研究创新性地比较了拉曼活性 Ag-NPs 在乳液的油/水界面组装时与 NPs 单独分散在介质中时的 SERS 信号。研究结果阐明了利用拉曼活性皮克林稳定剂进行生物传感应用的编辑价值。
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引用次数: 0
Hevea brasiliensis rubber particles' fluid interfaces reveal size impact on early coagulation steps 巴西橡胶颗粒的流体界面显示了颗粒大小对早期凝结步骤的影响。
IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114281
Marion Baudoin , Gilles Paboeuf , Siriluck Liengprayoon , Natedao Musigamart , Céline Bottier , Véronique Vié
Natural rubber originates from the coagulation of rubber particles (RP) from Hevea brasiliensis latex. The size distribution of Hevea RP is bimodal with the presence of small rubber particles (SRP) and large rubber particles (LRP). This study aims at getting a better understanding of the early coagulation steps of Hevea RP taking into account the particle size. SRP and LRP were obtained by centrifugation of freshly tapped ammonia-free latex from RRIM600 clone. Size and zeta potential measurements showed that both RP fractions were efficiently separated and stable in basic buffer. SRP and LRP dispersions were placed in a Langmuir trough and RP were let to adsorb at the air-liquid interface to form interfacial films. Surface tension and ellipsometry indicate that the formation kinetics and the stabilization of the film at the air-liquid interface are faster for SRP than LRP. Moreover, the arrangement of RP at the interface differs between SRP and LRP, as shown by Brewster angle microscopy, atomic force microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. First, the RP membrane and cis-1,4-polyisoprene core spread at the air-liquid interface before clustering. Then, while the SRP fuse, the LRP keep their structure in individual particles in floating aggregate. The role of the non-isoprene molecules on the different organization of SRP and LRP films is discussed, the one of the two major RP proteins, SRPP1 (Small Rubber Particle Protein) and Rubber Elongation Factor (REF1) in the early coagulation steps.
天然橡胶源自巴西橡胶树胶乳的橡胶颗粒(RP)的凝结。Hevea RP 的尺寸分布呈双峰型,存在小橡胶颗粒(SRP)和大橡胶颗粒(LRP)。本研究旨在根据粒度更好地了解 Hevea RP 的早期凝结步骤。SRP 和 LRP 是通过离心分离 RRIM600 克隆的新鲜无氨胶乳获得的。粒度和 zeta 电位测量结果表明,两种胶乳馏分都能在碱性缓冲液中有效分离并保持稳定。将 SRP 和 LRP 分散液置于 Langmuir 槽中,让 RP 在空气-液体界面上吸附,形成界面薄膜。表面张力和椭偏仪表明,SRP 的形成动力学和薄膜在气液界面的稳定性比 LRP 快。此外,布儒斯特角显微镜、原子力显微镜和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜显示,SRP 和 LRP 在界面上的 RP 排列方式也有所不同。首先,RP 膜和顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯核心在气液界面上扩散,然后聚成一团。然后,在 SRP 融合的同时,LRP 在浮动聚合体中保持其单个颗粒的结构。讨论了非异戊二烯分子对 SRP 和 LRP 薄膜不同组织结构的作用,以及两种主要 RP 蛋白 SRPP1(小橡胶颗粒蛋白)和橡胶伸长因子 (REF1) 在早期凝结步骤中的作用。
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Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
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