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2006 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test最新文献

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Circuit and System Design for a Homodyne W-CDMA Front-End Receiver RF IC 一种纯功W-CDMA前端接收射频集成电路与系统设计
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258114
D. Lie, J. Kennedy, D. Livezey, B. Yang, T. Robinson, N. Sornin, C. Saint, L. Larson
This paper discusses the RF circuit and system design considerations for W-CDMA homodyne receiver on NF, IIP2, IIP3, LO/TX leakage, I-Q mismatch, DC offsets, etc. A zero-IF receiver front-end SiGe BiCMOS IC is designed, packaged and thoroughly characterized by a set of system-level performance tests across the full frequency band of operation. The measured worst-case cascaded NF for the receiver IC across all channels is 4.3 dB at the max. gain mode, and the in-band/out-of-band IIP2 and IIP3 are +37/+93 and -16.5/+5 dBm, respectively. The I/Q channels exhibit a small mismatch in magnitude (<0.1dB) and in phase (<1deg) without calibration. The receiver RF front-end (i.e., LNA+VGA+ I/Q mixers) draws ~45mW. The system tests results on BER, P1dB, IM2, IM3, and desensing show that the RFIC meets all of the necessary parameters of W-CDMA receiver system specs at room temperature with margin, validating the RF IC block-level circuit design and providing valuable RF-SoC design insights
本文讨论了W-CDMA纯差接收机在NF、IIP2、IIP3、LO/TX漏、I-Q失配、DC偏置等方面的射频电路和系统设计考虑。零中频接收机前端SiGe BiCMOS IC的设计,封装和彻底表征了一套系统级性能测试在整个频段的操作。在所有通道上测量到的接收器IC的最坏情况级联NF最大为4.3 dB。带内/带外IIP2和IIP3分别为+37/+93和-16.5/+5 dBm。在没有校准的情况下,I/Q通道在幅度(<0.1dB)和相位(<1度)上表现出很小的不匹配。接收器射频前端(即LNA+VGA+ I/Q混频器)消耗约45mW。系统在BER、P1dB、IM2、IM3和desensing上的测试结果表明,该RFIC在室温下满足W-CDMA接收机系统规格的所有必要参数,具有余量,验证了RFIC块级电路设计,并提供了有价值的RF soc设计见解
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引用次数: 1
Gb/s CMOS 1-4th-rate CDR with Frequency Detector and Skew calibration Gb/s CMOS 1-4速率CDR,带频率检测器和偏差校准
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258156
S. Tontisirin, R. Tielert
A 1-2.25 Gb/s clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit using 1/4th-rate digital quadricorrelator frequency detector and skew-calibrated multi-phase voltage-controlled oscillator is presented. With 1/4th-rate clock architecture, the coil-free oscillator can have lower operation frequency providing sufficient low-jitter operation. Moreover, it is an inherent 1-to-4 DEMUX. The skew calibration scheme is applied to reduce phase offset in multi-phase clock generator. The CDR with frequency detector can have small loop bandwidth, wide pull-in range and can operate without the need for a local reference clock. This 1/4th-rate CDR is implemented in standard 0.18mum CMOS technology. It has an active area of 0.7 mm2 and consumes 100mW at 1.8V supply. The CDR has low jitter operation in a wide frequency range from 1-2.25 Gb/s. Measurement of bit-error rate is less than 10-12 for 2.25 Gb/s incoming data 27-1 PRBS, jitter peak-to-peak of 0.7 unit interval(UI) modulation at 10 MHz
提出了一种采用1/4速率数字四相关频率检测器和倾斜校准多相压控振荡器的1-2.25 Gb/s时钟和数据恢复(CDR)电路。采用1/4速率时钟架构,无线圈振荡器可以具有较低的工作频率,提供足够的低抖动操作。此外,它是一个固有的1对4的DEMUX。为了减小多相时钟发生器的相位偏移,采用了偏斜校正方案。带频率检测器的CDR环路带宽小,拉入范围宽,无需本地参考时钟即可工作。这种1/4速率CDR采用标准的0.18 μ m CMOS技术实现。它的有效面积为0.7 mm2,在1.8V电源下消耗100mW。话单在1-2.25 Gb/s的宽频率范围内具有低抖动。测量误码率小于10-12 2.25 Gb/s输入数据27-1 PRBS,抖动峰对峰0.7单位间隔(UI)调制在10 MHz
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引用次数: 3
Floorplanning Multiple Reticles for Multi-project Wafers 多项目晶圆的平面规划
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258145
Meng-Chiou Wu, Shr-Cheng Tsai, Rung-Bin Lin
Floorplanning chips in more than one reticle for multi-project wafers has not been investigated. In this paper, we propose two approaches to this problem. We first formulate this problem with preselected reticle sizes as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model. We then propose a compatibility-driven B*-tree dissection search (CBTDS) heuristic for it. Experiments for floorplanning chips in two reticles show that the MILP model is too complex to render good results, while CBTDS is very effective and efficient. Compared to a naive solution, CBTDS obtains a floorplan that uses 37% fewer wafers
对于多项目晶圆,在一个以上的平面规划芯片尚未进行调查。在本文中,我们提出了两种方法来解决这个问题。我们首先将这一问题与预先选择的网线尺寸表述为混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型。然后,我们提出了一种兼容性驱动的B*树解剖搜索(CBTDS)启发式算法。对两线平面规划芯片的实验表明,MILP模型过于复杂,无法得到很好的结果,而CBTDS模型非常有效。与原始解决方案相比,CBTDS获得的平面图使用的晶圆减少了37%
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引用次数: 4
A New Low Voltage CMOS Micromixer for 2.45GHz Applications 用于2.45GHz应用的新型低压CMOS微混频器
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258179
Chin-Hsien Yen, Win-Ming Chang, Kuo-Hua Cheng, C. Jou
This paper presents a new low voltage CMOS micromixer for 2.45GHz applications, which operates at 1V supply voltage. The new low voltage CMOS micromixer topology modified from basic BJT micromixer uses coupling capacitors to feed the RF signal so as to bias the two transistors in RF stage separately with lower voltage. The charge injection method is also adopted to improve the conversion gain and linearity under low voltage operation. With a power consumption of 1.72 mW the measurement shows voltage gain of 8.28 dB, input 1dB compression point of -5.63 dBm and input third-order intercept point of 4.21 dBm
本文提出了一种适用于2.45GHz的新型低压CMOS微混频器,其工作电压为1V。在基本BJT微混频器的基础上改进的新型低压CMOS微混频器拓扑结构采用耦合电容馈入射频信号,使RF级的两个晶体管分别以较低的电压偏置。还采用了电荷注入的方法,提高了转换增益和低电压下的线性度。功耗为1.72 mW,测量结果显示电压增益为8.28 dB,输入1dB压缩点为-5.63 dBm,输入三阶截距点为4.21 dBm
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Hardware/Software Partitioning Approach for Embedded Multiprocessor Systems 嵌入式多处理器系统的高效软硬件分区方法
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258167
Tzong-Yen Lin, Yu-Ting Hung, Rong-Guey Chang
This paper presents an efficient hardware/software partitioning approach that target at embedded multiprocessor systems with time, area, and power constraints. Our approach is performed in two phases. In the partitioning phase, for an embedded system with p software components and q hardware components, recursive spectral bisection (RSB) has been used to partition an application program into n well-balanced and connected blocks with low communication cost. These blocks are mapped into software components and then tasks in software components will be moved to hardware components to meet the deadline constraint. In the scheduling phase, we derive an approach to reduce the system cost in connection with power and hardware area by exchanging tasks between software and hardware components. Experimental results show that our approach is effective for embedded multiprocessor systems
本文提出了一种针对具有时间、面积和功耗限制的嵌入式多处理器系统的高效硬件/软件分区方法。我们的方法分两个阶段执行。在划分阶段,针对一个包含p个软件组件和q个硬件组件的嵌入式系统,采用递归频谱平分法(RSB)将一个应用程序划分为n个均衡且连通的低通信成本块。这些块被映射到软件组件中,然后软件组件中的任务将被移动到硬件组件中,以满足最后期限的约束。在调度阶段,我们提出了一种通过在软件和硬件组件之间交换任务来降低与电源和硬件相关的系统成本的方法。实验结果表明,该方法对嵌入式多处理器系统是有效的
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引用次数: 18
A Low Power Mobile Camera Processor Design with SubLVDS Interface 基于subblvds接口的低功耗移动相机处理器设计
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258111
C.L. Lee, K. Hsiao, Min-Chung Chou
A mega pixel image signal processor (ISP) with low voltage differential serial interface is presented. subLVDS interface has lower voltage swing and lower power consumption advantages over a normal LVDS interface. Both subLVDS driver and receiver are implemented in this ISP chip to reduce the I/O pin count. A synchronization layer is designed to cover both non-compressed and compressed image data transfer on the high-speed serial data link. This chip is designed with a pure logic process in 0.18 mum CMOS technology. The subLVDS driver can operate at a transfer rate up to 625Mbps
提出了一种具有低电压差分串行接口的百万像素图像信号处理器。与普通LVDS接口相比,subLVDS接口具有电压摆幅小、功耗低的优点。为了减少I/O引脚数,在该ISP芯片中实现了subvds驱动程序和接收器。同步层被设计用于覆盖高速串行数据链路上的非压缩和压缩图像数据传输。该芯片采用0.18 μ m CMOS技术,采用纯逻辑工艺设计。subblvds驱动程序可以以高达625Mbps的传输速率运行
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Interstitial Carbon on Base Current Ideality in SiGe:C Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors 间隙碳对SiGe:C异质结双极晶体管基极电流理想性的影响
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258181
J.P. Liu, P. R. Verma, S. Chu, S.Q. Zhang, W. Loh, K. Leong, H.L. Siew, D. Sohn, L. Hsia, S. Decoutere, M. Xu, K. van Wichelen, R. Loo
We show that the incorporation of interstitial C impacts the base current ideality in SiGe:C HBTs fabricated in 0.18mum SiGe BiCMOS process. SiGe:C epi layers with the same structural and processing parameters but with less interstitial C obtained by adjusting growth conditions have better base current ideality. It is observed that the interstitial C in the emitter/base depletion region, rather than that in the neutral base region, leads to the base current non-ideality. Optimization of C substitution and profile leads to less recombination as well as good B diffusion control thus good device performance
我们发现,在0.18 μ m SiGe BiCMOS工艺中加入间隙C会影响SiGe:C HBTs的基极电流理想性。调整生长条件得到的结构和工艺参数相同但间隙C较小的SiGe:C外延层具有较好的基极电流理想性。我们观察到,基极损耗区的间隙C,而不是中性基极区的间隙C,导致基极电流的非理想性。通过优化C取代和构型,可以减少复合,控制B扩散,从而提高器件性能
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引用次数: 2
A New CMOS VCO Topology with Capacitive Degeneration and Transformer Feedback 具有电容性退化和变压器反馈的CMOS压控振荡器新拓扑
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258116
Yun-Hsueh Chuang, Shao-Hua Lee, Chien-Feng Lee, S. Jang, M. Juang
This paper presents a new voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) topology for radio frequency operation. The low phase noise differential CMOS VCO uses capacitive degeneration and transformer coupling between the gate and source of the negative conductance transistor. An on chip transformer in positive feedback is used to increase the voltage swing in resonator and to improve the phase noise. The VCO is tunable from 2.85 GHz to 3.35 GHz with 16% tuning range, and has been fabricated with 0.18mum CMOS technology. The measured phase noise at 1 MHz offset is -119 dBc/Hz at the operation frequency of 3 GHz. The circuit draws 10 mA from a 1.8V supply
提出了一种新的用于射频工作的压控振荡器(VCO)拓扑结构。低相位噪声差分CMOS压控振荡器采用负导晶体管栅极和源极之间的电容退化和变压器耦合。采用正反馈的片上变压器增加了谐振腔内的电压摆幅,改善了相位噪声。该VCO可在2.85 GHz至3.35 GHz范围内调谐,调谐范围为16%,采用0.18 μ m CMOS技术制造。工作频率为3ghz时,测量到1mhz偏移时的相位噪声为-119 dBc/Hz。该电路从1.8V电源提取10 mA
{"title":"A New CMOS VCO Topology with Capacitive Degeneration and Transformer Feedback","authors":"Yun-Hsueh Chuang, Shao-Hua Lee, Chien-Feng Lee, S. Jang, M. Juang","doi":"10.1109/VDAT.2006.258116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VDAT.2006.258116","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) topology for radio frequency operation. The low phase noise differential CMOS VCO uses capacitive degeneration and transformer coupling between the gate and source of the negative conductance transistor. An on chip transformer in positive feedback is used to increase the voltage swing in resonator and to improve the phase noise. The VCO is tunable from 2.85 GHz to 3.35 GHz with 16% tuning range, and has been fabricated with 0.18mum CMOS technology. The measured phase noise at 1 MHz offset is -119 dBc/Hz at the operation frequency of 3 GHz. The circuit draws 10 mA from a 1.8V supply","PeriodicalId":356198,"journal":{"name":"2006 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116461228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Thermal-Driven Interconnect Optimization by Simultaneous Gate and Wire Sizing 同时栅极和线尺寸的热驱动互连优化
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258147
Yi-Wei Lin, Yao-Wen Chang
Temperature, as well as electromigration (EM), area, timing, and power, has become one of the most important concerns in nanometer circuit design. In this paper, we model the effects of thermal on both interconnect delay and EM reliability. Applying the least square estimator (LSE) method, we develop a posynomial formula to approximate interconnect temperature and present an algorithm to optimally solve the simultaneous interconnect temperature, EM, area, delay, and power optimization by sizing circuit components based on Lagrangian relaxation. Experimental results show that our algorithm is very effective, efficient, and economical
温度,以及电迁移(EM)、面积、时序和功率,已经成为纳米电路设计中最重要的问题之一。在本文中,我们模拟了热对互连延迟和电磁可靠性的影响。应用最小二乘估计(LSE)方法,我们建立了一个近似互连温度的多项式公式,并提出了一种算法,通过基于拉格朗日松弛的电路元件尺寸来优化同时解决互连温度,EM,面积,延迟和功率优化。实验结果表明,该算法是有效的、高效的、经济的
{"title":"Thermal-Driven Interconnect Optimization by Simultaneous Gate and Wire Sizing","authors":"Yi-Wei Lin, Yao-Wen Chang","doi":"10.1109/VDAT.2006.258147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VDAT.2006.258147","url":null,"abstract":"Temperature, as well as electromigration (EM), area, timing, and power, has become one of the most important concerns in nanometer circuit design. In this paper, we model the effects of thermal on both interconnect delay and EM reliability. Applying the least square estimator (LSE) method, we develop a posynomial formula to approximate interconnect temperature and present an algorithm to optimally solve the simultaneous interconnect temperature, EM, area, delay, and power optimization by sizing circuit components based on Lagrangian relaxation. Experimental results show that our algorithm is very effective, efficient, and economical","PeriodicalId":356198,"journal":{"name":"2006 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125964104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel High-Density Data-Retention Power Gating Structure Using a Four-Terminal Double-Gate Device 采用四端双栅器件的新型高密度数据保持电源门控结构
Pub Date : 2006-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/VDAT.2006.258119
Keunwoo Kim, K. Das, C. Chuang
This paper presents a new power gating structure with robust data retention capability using only one single double-gate device to provide both power gating switch and virtual supply/ground diode clamp functions. The scheme reduces the transistor count, area, and capacitance of the power gating structure, thus improving circuit performance, power, and leakage. The scheme is compared with the conventional power gating structure via mixed-mode physics-based two-dimensional numerical simulations. Analysis of virtual ground bounce for the proposed scheme is also presented
本文提出了一种新的功率门控结构,具有强大的数据保留能力,仅使用一个双栅器件即可提供功率门控开关和虚拟电源/地二极管箝位功能。该方案减少了功率门控结构的晶体管数量、面积和电容,从而提高了电路性能、功率和漏电。通过基于混合模式物理的二维数值模拟,将该方案与传统的功率门控结构进行了比较。对该方案的虚拟地面反弹进行了分析
{"title":"Novel High-Density Data-Retention Power Gating Structure Using a Four-Terminal Double-Gate Device","authors":"Keunwoo Kim, K. Das, C. Chuang","doi":"10.1109/VDAT.2006.258119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VDAT.2006.258119","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new power gating structure with robust data retention capability using only one single double-gate device to provide both power gating switch and virtual supply/ground diode clamp functions. The scheme reduces the transistor count, area, and capacitance of the power gating structure, thus improving circuit performance, power, and leakage. The scheme is compared with the conventional power gating structure via mixed-mode physics-based two-dimensional numerical simulations. Analysis of virtual ground bounce for the proposed scheme is also presented","PeriodicalId":356198,"journal":{"name":"2006 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127455823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2006 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test
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