Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762021000100223
Dayse Rodrigues dos Santos
Abstract: The diatopic variants of lexical level present in Brazilian Portuguese are present throughout the territory. Thus, the occurrences of common variants in southern Brazil were analyzed in the short stories Trezentas oncas and Melancia - Coco verde from the work Contos gauchescos (1976), by Joao Simoes Lopes Neto, in the light of variationist sociolinguistics and dialectology. The objective is to appreciate how the lexical items cusco, zaino, chiru and ilheu converge in this type of linguistic variation in comparison with Brazilian Portuguese standard. After reviewing the bibliography on variationist sociolinguistics and dialectology, the most categorical passages were selected in which the four words appear to weave more in-depth reflections, performing the qualitative character of this research. As a result, we verify the way in which the southern literary language illustrated the dialect in this textual production. Resumen: Las variantes diatopicas de nivel lexico presentes en el portugues brasileno estan presentes en todo el territorio. Asi, las ocurrencias de variantes comunes en el sur de Brasil fueron analizadas en los cuentos Trezentas oncas y Melancia - Coco verde de la obra Contos gauchescos (1976), de Joao Simoes Lopes Neto, a la luz de la sociolinguistica y dialectologia variacionista. El objetivo es apreciar como los items lexicos cusco, zaino, chiru y ilheu convergen en este tipo de variacion linguistica en comparacion con la variacion estandar del portugues brasileno. Tras revisar la bibliografia sobre sociolinguistica y dialectologia variacionista, se seleccionaron los pasajes mas categoricos en los que las cuatro palabras parecen tejer reflexiones mas profundas, realizando el caracter cualitativo de esta investigacion. Como resultado, comprobamos la forma en que la lengua literaria surena ilustro el dialecto en esta produccion textual.
{"title":"THE DIATOPIC VARIANTS CUSCO, ZAINO, CHIRU AND ILHÉU IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE","authors":"Dayse Rodrigues dos Santos","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762021000100223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762021000100223","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: \u0000The diatopic variants of lexical level present in Brazilian Portuguese are present throughout the territory. Thus, the occurrences of common variants in southern Brazil were analyzed in the short stories Trezentas oncas and Melancia - Coco verde from the work Contos gauchescos (1976), by Joao Simoes Lopes Neto, in the light of variationist sociolinguistics and dialectology. The objective is to appreciate how the lexical items cusco, zaino, chiru \u0000and ilheu converge in this type of linguistic variation in comparison with Brazilian Portuguese standard. After reviewing the bibliography on variationist sociolinguistics and dialectology, the most categorical passages were selected in which the four words appear to weave more in-depth reflections, performing the qualitative character of this research. As a \u0000result, we verify the way in which the southern literary language illustrated the dialect in this textual production. \u0000 \u0000 Resumen: \u0000Las variantes diatopicas de nivel lexico presentes en el portugues brasileno estan presentes en todo el territorio. Asi, las ocurrencias de variantes comunes en el sur de Brasil fueron analizadas en los cuentos Trezentas oncas y Melancia - Coco verde de la obra Contos gauchescos (1976), de Joao Simoes Lopes Neto, a la luz de la sociolinguistica y \u0000dialectologia variacionista. El objetivo es apreciar como los items lexicos cusco, zaino, chiru y ilheu convergen en este tipo de variacion linguistica en comparacion con la variacion estandar del portugues brasileno. Tras revisar la bibliografia sobre sociolinguistica y dialectologia variacionista, se seleccionaron los pasajes mas categoricos en los que las cuatro palabras parecen tejer reflexiones mas profundas, realizando el caracter cualitativo de esta investigacion. Como resultado, comprobamos la forma en que la lengua literaria surena ilustro el dialecto en esta produccion textual.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48711825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762021000100143
B. Subercaseaux
Resumen: El articulo examina la recepcion de La Araucana (1568-1590) por patriotas americanos y por figuras de la Independencia de Chile, que leyeron la obra como un documento historico que enaltecia a los araucanos presentandolos como un pueblo heroico e indomable. A partir de esta recepcion se inventa una tradicion que vincula las luchas por la Independencia con la que llevaron a cabo los araucanos contra la Corona espanola. El articulo revisa la recepcion de la obra de Ercilla entre la elite criolla, entre lideres militares e intelectuales de la Patria Vieja (1810-1814) y luego de la batalla de Chacabuco (1817-1828), tambien entre los miembros mas prominentes de la generacion de 1842. Ademas la recepcion que tuvo entre naturalistas y viajeros. Simbolicamente se advierte en estas lecturas una glorificacion idealizada de los araucanos y de sus principales heroes, generandose a partir de ellas un doble discurso, que, por una parte, los glorifica como ancestros libertarios de la nacion, y, por otra, los invisibiliza y maltrata en cuanto sujetos reales con una cultura propia y diferente, planteando con una perspectiva asimilacionista que deben ser civilizados y dejar de ser lo que son, doble discurso que de alguna manera persiste hasta el dia de hoy. Abstract: The article examines the reception of Alonso de Ercilla’s La Araucana (1568-1590), by spanish american patriots and by figures of the Independence of Chile, who read the work as an historical document that exalted the Araucanians by presenting them as a heroic and indomitable people. In regard to this readings, a tradition is invented that links the struggle for independence with the one that the Araucanians faught against the Spanish Crown. The article reviews the reception that Ercilla's work had among military and intellectual leaders during the Patria Vieja (1810-1814) and after the Battle of Chacabuco (1817-1828) Also among the most prominent members of the generation of 1842. Also among scientist and travelers.Symbolically this readings show a glorification of the Araucanians and their most oustanding heroes, generating a double discourse that, on the one hand glorifies them as libertarian ancestors of the nation, and, on the other, makes them invisible or mistreats them as real subjects with a different culture, proposing with an assimilationist point of view that they should be civilized and therefore stop being what they are, a double discourse that somehow persists to this day.
摘要:本文考察了美国爱国者和智利独立时期的人物对《阿劳卡纳》(1568-1590)的接受情况，他们将这部作品解读为一份历史文件，将阿劳卡纳人描绘成英雄和不屈不指的民族。从这个意义上说，阿劳卡诺人的传统是将争取独立的斗争与反对西班牙国王的斗争联系起来的。本文回顾了埃西拉的作品在克里奥尔精英、老祖国(1810-1814)的军事领袖和知识分子以及查卡布科战役(1817-1828)之后，以及1842年一代最杰出的成员之间的接受情况。此外，博物学家和旅行者之间的接待。Simbolicamente警告说这些读数的一个理想的glorificacion araucanos及其主要英雄,其中起generandose双重演讲,一方面,美化作为祖先的nacion论者,而另一方面,这种和从实际方面须有自己的文化和不同文明同化需要眼光,这个谜题和停止被他们是什么,这种双重话语在某种程度上一直持续到今天。摘要:本文考察了西班牙裔美国爱国者和智利独立人物对阿隆索·德·埃西拉的《拉·阿劳卡纳》(1568-1590)的接受情况，他们将这部作品解读为一份历史文件，赞扬了阿劳卡尼亚人的英勇和不屈不指的人民。In this读物,防护tradition invented斗争for连结是独立with the one that the Araucanians faught against the [Crown。这篇文章评论了在Patria Vieja(1810-1814)和Chacabuco战役(1817-1828)期间，埃西拉的工作在军事和知识分子领袖中受到的欢迎，也在1842年一代最杰出的成员中。也在科学家和旅行者之间。金钥匙this读物显示glorification of the most Araucanians及其oustanding英雄,创造a double discourse, on the one hand glorifies察as libertarian ancestors of the nation, and on the other,他们看不见的or mistreats察lending as real publication with a culture, proposing with an assimilationist point of view that they should be, and因此stop being what they are a double discourse that somehow persists to this day。
{"title":"LA ARAUCANA: UN TEXTO QUE GENERA UN CONTEXTO","authors":"B. Subercaseaux","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762021000100143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762021000100143","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000El articulo examina la recepcion de La Araucana (1568-1590) por patriotas americanos y por figuras de la Independencia de Chile, que leyeron la obra como un documento historico que enaltecia a los araucanos presentandolos como un pueblo heroico e indomable. A partir de esta recepcion se inventa una tradicion que vincula las luchas por la Independencia con la que llevaron a cabo los araucanos contra la Corona espanola. El articulo revisa la recepcion de la obra de Ercilla entre la elite criolla, entre lideres militares e intelectuales de la Patria Vieja (1810-1814) y luego de la batalla de Chacabuco (1817-1828), tambien entre los miembros mas prominentes de la generacion de 1842. Ademas la recepcion que tuvo entre naturalistas y viajeros. Simbolicamente se advierte en estas lecturas una glorificacion idealizada de los araucanos y de sus principales heroes, generandose a partir de ellas un doble discurso, que, por una parte, los glorifica como ancestros libertarios de la nacion, y, por otra, los invisibiliza y maltrata en cuanto sujetos reales con una cultura propia y diferente, planteando con una perspectiva asimilacionista que deben ser civilizados y dejar \u0000de ser lo que son, doble discurso que de alguna manera persiste hasta el dia de hoy. \u0000 \u0000 Abstract: \u0000The article examines the reception of Alonso de Ercilla’s La Araucana (1568-1590), by spanish american patriots and by figures of the Independence of Chile, who read the work as an historical document that exalted the Araucanians by presenting them as a heroic and indomitable people. In regard to this readings, a tradition is invented that links the struggle for independence with the one that the Araucanians faught against the Spanish Crown. The article reviews the reception that Ercilla's work had among military and intellectual leaders during the Patria Vieja (1810-1814) and after the Battle of Chacabuco (1817-1828) Also among the most prominent members of the generation of 1842. Also among scientist and \u0000travelers.Symbolically this readings show a glorification of the Araucanians and their most oustanding heroes, generating a double discourse that, on the one hand glorifies them as libertarian ancestors of the nation, and, on the other, makes them invisible or mistreats them as real subjects with a different culture, proposing with an assimilationist point of view that they should be civilized and therefore stop being what they are, a double \u0000discourse that somehow persists to this day.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41433033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762020000200164
Gloria Toledo Vega, Francisco Quilodrán, M. Olivares, Julio Silva-Coñocar
Resumen: El presente articulo es una revision selectiva y critica de literatura sobre el desarrollo de aulas transculturales en contexto escolar. En el, se presenta una vision situada sobre perspectivas y enfoques actuales para las aulas plurilingues en Chile y se ofrece una propuesta concreta, sencilla y clara para la implementacion de clases de espanol como lengua extranjera (ELE) en la escuela publica local. Tras integrar la informacion sobre la realidad chilena, las perspectivas internacionales actuales, el papel de la escritura en el desarrollo de la competencia en ELE y el curriculo educacional chileno, se concluye que es importante contextualizar en el plano local las propuestas academicas (generalmente anglosajonas) y que es imprescindible la ensenanza de ELE para los estudiantes no hispanohablantes, si se quiere potenciar realmente la transculturalidad en los establecimientos educacionales publicos. Abstract: This article is a selective and critical review of literature on the development of intercultural classrooms in a school context. It presents a situated point of view on current perspectives and approaches for multilingual classrooms in Chile, and offers a concrete, simple and clear proposal for the implementation of classes of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL) in the local public school. After integrating information on the Chilean reality, current international perspectives, the role of writing in the development of SFL competence, and the Chilean educational curriculum, it is concluded that it is important to contextualize academic trends (generally Anglo-Saxon) and that SFL teaching is essential for non-Spanish-speaking students if transculturality is to be really promoted in public educational establishments.
{"title":"PERSPECTIVAS ACTUALES PARA EL FOMENTO DEL AULA TRANSCULTURAL EN CHILE","authors":"Gloria Toledo Vega, Francisco Quilodrán, M. Olivares, Julio Silva-Coñocar","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762020000200164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762020000200164","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000El presente articulo es una revision selectiva y critica de literatura sobre el desarrollo de aulas transculturales en contexto escolar. En el, se presenta una vision situada sobre perspectivas y enfoques actuales para las aulas plurilingues en Chile y se ofrece una propuesta concreta, sencilla y clara para la implementacion de clases de espanol como lengua extranjera (ELE) en la escuela publica local. Tras integrar la informacion sobre la realidad chilena, las perspectivas internacionales actuales, el papel de la escritura en el desarrollo de la competencia en ELE y el curriculo educacional chileno, se concluye que es importante contextualizar en el plano local las propuestas academicas (generalmente anglosajonas) y que es imprescindible la ensenanza de ELE para los estudiantes no hispanohablantes, si se quiere potenciar realmente la transculturalidad en los establecimientos educacionales publicos. \u0000 \u0000 Abstract: \u0000This article is a selective and critical review of literature on the development of intercultural classrooms in a school context. It presents a situated point of view on current perspectives and approaches for multilingual classrooms in Chile, and offers a concrete, simple and clear proposal for the implementation of classes of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL) in the local public school. After integrating information on the Chilean reality, current international perspectives, the role of writing in the development of SFL competence, and the Chilean educational curriculum, it is concluded that it is important to contextualize academic trends (generally Anglo-Saxon) and that SFL teaching is essential for non-Spanish-speaking students if transculturality is to be really promoted in public educational establishments.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45906541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762020000200377
Andrea Carrasco Lobos, Héctor Carrasco Lobos
Resumen: El presente trabajo, de tipo cuantitativo, aborda las valoraciones subjetivas que estudiantes de pedagogias otorgan a distintas realizaciones de /tr/, /r/, /tf/ y /j/. La muestra estuvo constituida por una seleccion aleatoria de estudiantes de distintas pedagogias de una universidad estatal. Para la recoleccion de datos, se utilizo la tecnica de pares falsos, aproximacion indirecta que encubre parcialmente el fenomeno de estudio. Entre los resultados mas relevantes, se observa una aceptacion parcial del a y la tendencia desaprobatoria de aquellas realizaciones polemicas seguidas de vocales. Como conclusion, se plantea la necesidad de estudiar los fenomenos foneticos considerando factores contextuales, ideologicos y sociohistoricos, en tanto que su significado se construye en medio de la actividad social. Abstract: This quantitative study analized the subjetive evaluations of students of teacher-training programmes about different allophones of /tr/, /r/, /tf/ y /j/. The sample was comprised of a random selection of students from different teacher-training programmes from a Chilean state university. The matched-guise technique was adopted for data collection in order to partially conceal the phenomenon under study. Among the most relvant findings, partial accpetance of allophone [S] is reported, as well as an apparent imperceptibility of the substitution of trill [r] for fricative[i], and tendency towards the disapproval of controversial allophones followed by vowels. In conclusion, it is suggested that phonetic phenomena should be explored taking into consideration contextual, ideological and socio-historical factors, as they build their meaning in the middle of social activity.
摘要:本研究采用定量方法，探讨教育学学生对/tr/、/r/、/tf/和/j/不同成就的主观评价。本研究的目的是评估一所公立大学不同教学领域的学生。为了收集数据，我们使用了假配对技术，这是一种间接的方法，部分掩盖了研究现象。研究结果显示，学生对“a”的接受程度高于对“a”的接受程度，而对“a”的接受程度高于对“a”的接受程度。因此，本文提出了语音现象的研究需要考虑语境、意识形态和社会历史因素，因为语音现象的意义是在社会活动中构建的。摘要:本定量研究分析了教师培训项目学生对/tr/、/r/、/tf/ y /j/不同变体的主观评价。该样本是从智利国立大学不同教师培训项目中随机挑选的学生中抽取的。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的面积为。在最相关的发现中，有部分的allophone [S]的接受，以及用trill [r]代替fricative[i]的明显的不可知性，以及vowels对有争议的allophone的反对倾向。最后，有人建议，应当探讨语音现象，考虑到语境、意识形态和社会历史因素，因为它们在社会活动中构建其意义。
{"title":"VARIACIÓN SOCIOFONÉTICA DEL ESPAÑOL DE CHILE: PERCEPCIONES SUBJETIVAS DE FUTUROS PROFESORES DEL SISTEMA ESCOLAR","authors":"Andrea Carrasco Lobos, Héctor Carrasco Lobos","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762020000200377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762020000200377","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000El presente trabajo, de tipo cuantitativo, aborda las valoraciones subjetivas que estudiantes de pedagogias otorgan a distintas realizaciones de /tr/, /r/, /tf/ y /j/. \u0000La muestra estuvo constituida por una seleccion aleatoria de estudiantes de distintas pedagogias de una universidad estatal. Para la recoleccion de datos, se utilizo la tecnica de pares falsos, aproximacion indirecta que encubre parcialmente el fenomeno de estudio. \u0000Entre los resultados mas relevantes, se observa una aceptacion parcial del a y la tendencia desaprobatoria de aquellas realizaciones polemicas seguidas de vocales. \u0000Como conclusion, se plantea la necesidad de estudiar los fenomenos foneticos considerando factores contextuales, ideologicos y sociohistoricos, en tanto que su significado se construye en medio de la actividad social. \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000This quantitative study analized the subjetive evaluations of students of teacher-training programmes about different allophones of /tr/, /r/, /tf/ y /j/. \u0000The sample was comprised of a random selection of students from different teacher-training programmes from a Chilean state university. The matched-guise technique was adopted for data collection in order to partially conceal the phenomenon under study. \u0000Among the most relvant findings, partial accpetance of allophone [S] is reported, as well as an apparent imperceptibility of the substitution of trill [r] for fricative[i], and tendency towards the disapproval of controversial allophones followed by vowels. \u0000In conclusion, it is suggested that phonetic phenomena should be explored taking into consideration contextual, ideological and socio-historical factors, as they build their meaning in the middle of social activity.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47775633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762020000200020
J. Zárate
Resumen: En su novela Odisea del norte (1999) el escritor salvadoreno, Mario Bencastro, representa el contexto migratorio de las ultimas decadas del siglo XX en El Salvador. La ficcion se complementa a traves de diversas notas periodisticas que relacionan la guerra civil en este pais con las motivaciones economicas y politicas que incitan a los salvadorenos a emigrar. Bencastro narra el viaje de Calixto, desde su salida del pais hasta la instalacion en los Estados Unidos, lo que plantea el dificil proceso de integracion y cuestiona el trato que sufren algunos inmigrantes hispanoamericanos en dicho pais. El presente articulo se estructura en torno al analisis de dos elementos de la novela, el primero tiene como eje el viaje, desde sus motivaciones hasta la llegada a destino; destaca la importancia de Mexico, que prefigura los desafios de la situacion migratoria centroamericana contemporanea en este pais. La segunda parte se enfoca en la presencia del discurso periodistico a traves de una serie de notas de prensa en la novela, que aparecen como soporte ficcional que permite abordar y contextualizar un fenomeno que por su valor testimonial sobrepasa la ficcion. Abstract: In his novel Odisea del norte (1999) Salvadoran writer, Mario Bencastro, represents the last two decades of the migratory Salvadoran context. Fiction is accompanied by various press articles relating the Salvadoran Civil War with the political and economic reasons encouraging Salvadorans to emigrate. Bencastro narrates Calixto‟s journey from El Salvador to the United States; he also describes his settlement in this country, revealing how difficult is the integration process and the treatment suffered by some Hispanic American migrants. This paper studies two aspects of the novel. Firstly, we analyze the journey; we ponder Calixto‟s reasons to leave El Salvador and the motivations driving him to the United States. We also underline Mexico‟s role that prefigures the contemporary challenges of Central American migration to this country. Secondly, we focus on journalistic discourse and press articles that appear as a support of fiction. Their use simplifies the approach of migration, its contextualization, and, due to its testimonial strength, they are capable to surpass fiction.
{"title":"CONTEXTO Y RECORRIDO MIGRATORIO DE EL SALVADOR A ESTADOS UNIDOS EN ODISEA DEL NORTE, DE MARIO BENCASTRO","authors":"J. Zárate","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762020000200020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762020000200020","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000En su novela Odisea del norte (1999) el escritor salvadoreno, Mario Bencastro, representa el contexto migratorio de las ultimas decadas del siglo XX en El Salvador. La ficcion se complementa a traves de diversas notas periodisticas que relacionan la guerra civil en este pais con las motivaciones economicas y politicas que incitan a los salvadorenos a emigrar. Bencastro narra el viaje de Calixto, desde su salida del pais hasta la instalacion en los Estados Unidos, lo que plantea el dificil proceso de integracion y cuestiona el trato que sufren algunos inmigrantes hispanoamericanos en dicho pais. El presente articulo se estructura en torno al analisis de dos elementos de la novela, el primero tiene como eje el viaje, desde sus motivaciones hasta la llegada a destino; destaca la importancia de Mexico, que prefigura los desafios de la situacion migratoria centroamericana contemporanea en este pais. La segunda parte se enfoca en la presencia del discurso periodistico a traves de una serie de notas de prensa en la novela, que aparecen como soporte ficcional que permite abordar y contextualizar un fenomeno que por su valor testimonial sobrepasa la ficcion. \u0000 \u0000 Abstract: \u0000In his novel Odisea del norte (1999) Salvadoran writer, Mario Bencastro, represents the last two decades of the migratory Salvadoran context. Fiction is accompanied by various press articles relating the Salvadoran Civil War with the political and economic reasons encouraging Salvadorans to emigrate. Bencastro narrates Calixto‟s journey from El Salvador to the United States; he also describes his settlement in this country, revealing how difficult is the integration process and the treatment suffered by some Hispanic American migrants. This paper studies two aspects of the novel. Firstly, we analyze the journey; we ponder Calixto‟s reasons to leave El Salvador and the motivations driving him to the United States. We also underline Mexico‟s role that prefigures the contemporary challenges of Central American migration to this country. Secondly, we focus on journalistic discourse and press articles that appear as a support of fiction. Their use simplifies the approach of migration, its contextualization, and, due to its testimonial strength, they are capable to surpass fiction.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49337802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762020000100046
Luis Hachim Lara, Pablo Mauricio Hurtado Ruiz
Mediante la diferenciacion entre folletin Facundo y el libro Civilizacion i barbarie, se analiza el rol que tuvo la ficcion en la obra de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. Se establece que el folletin contribuye a la narracion melodramatica de las consecuencias de la anarquia y barbarie, producto de la ignorancia del mestizo y del indigena frente al proyecto criollo que valoro, a su modo, la modernizacion europea como modelo y que tiene a Sarmiento como principal promotor. Abstract: By making a distinction between the newspaper serial Facundo and the book Civilizacion i barbarie, this work analyzes the role fiction had in the works of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. The essay establishes the newspaper serial’s contributions to the melodramatic narrative. The narrative of the consequences of anarchy and barbarism is the byproduct of ignoring the Mestizo and the Indigenous vis a vis the Creole Project. The Creole Project values, in its own particular way, the European modernity as a model with Sarmiento as its main advocate.
通过对《福莱廷·法昆多》和《文明与野蛮》的区分，分析了小说在多明戈·福斯蒂诺·萨米恩托作品中的作用。规定folletin有助于narracion后果melodramatica anarquia和野蛮无知而产生的混血和原住民前面我重视本土项目,示范的方式,以及欧洲modernizacion Sarmiento作为主要发起人。摘要:通过区分报纸系列法昆多和《文明与野蛮》一书，本文分析了多明戈·福斯蒂诺·萨米恩托作品中的角色小说。这篇文章建立了报纸系列对情节剧叙事的贡献。《无政府主义和野蛮主义后果的叙述》是忽视混血儿和土著人民对克里奥尔项目的忽视的产物。克雷Project价值观,特别是in its own way,欧洲modernity as a model with Sarmiento as its主要advocate。
{"title":"FACUNDO, EL FOLLETÍN EN EL PROGRESO (MAYO - JUNIO 1845) DE DOMINGO FAUSTINO SARMIENTO.","authors":"Luis Hachim Lara, Pablo Mauricio Hurtado Ruiz","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762020000100046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762020000100046","url":null,"abstract":"Mediante la diferenciacion entre folletin Facundo y el libro Civilizacion i barbarie, se analiza el rol que tuvo la ficcion en la obra de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. Se establece que el folletin contribuye a la narracion melodramatica de las consecuencias de la anarquia y barbarie, producto de la ignorancia del mestizo y del indigena frente al proyecto criollo que valoro, a su modo, la modernizacion europea como modelo y que tiene a Sarmiento como principal promotor. \u0000 \u0000 Abstract: \u0000By making a distinction between the newspaper serial Facundo and the book Civilizacion i barbarie, this work analyzes the role fiction had in the works of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. The essay establishes the newspaper serial’s contributions to the melodramatic narrative. The narrative of the consequences of anarchy and barbarism is the byproduct of ignoring the Mestizo and the Indigenous vis a vis the Creole Project. The Creole Project values, in its own particular way, the European modernity as a model with Sarmiento as its main advocate.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41584975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762020000100173
Rocío Rodríguez Ferrer
Las siguientes paginas exponen una lectura de la Lira Popular chilena desde su particular configuracion como escopo, es decir, como un singular objeto grafico al que se observa y se atiende al constituir toda una experiencia visual. Literatura que salta a la vista, provoca y demanda la mirada del publico (lector, espectador) desde una doble visualidad: en tanto imagen (tipo)grafica e imagen encarnada en el lenguaje. Se propone, en definitiva, aportar una nueva arista a la comprension de los mecanismos texto visuales de la Lira, examinando no solo sus reconocibles estampas, sino, y muy especialmente, relevando la palabra plastica y la inventiva visual como clave retorica. ABSTRACT: The following pages present a reading of the Chilean Lira Popular from its particular configuration as a scope, meaning, a singular graphic object that can be observed as constituting a visual experience. This is a literature that jumps into view, provoking and demanding a public gaze (reader and viewer) from a double visuality: it is a (typo)graphic image and an image incarnated in language. This article seeks to contribute a new angle to understanding the textual-visual mechanisms of the Lira, by examining not only its recognizable features, but rather, by revealing the plastic word and the visual invention as rhetorical essentials.
{"title":"LITERATURA MIRABLE: LA LIRA POPULAR CHILENA COMO ESCOPO","authors":"Rocío Rodríguez Ferrer","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762020000100173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762020000100173","url":null,"abstract":"Las siguientes paginas exponen una lectura de la Lira Popular chilena desde su particular configuracion como escopo, es decir, como un singular objeto grafico al que se observa y se atiende al constituir toda una experiencia visual. Literatura que salta a la vista, provoca y demanda la mirada del publico (lector, espectador) desde una doble visualidad: en tanto imagen (tipo)grafica e imagen encarnada en el lenguaje. Se propone, en definitiva, aportar una nueva arista a la comprension de los mecanismos texto visuales de la Lira, examinando no solo sus reconocibles estampas, sino, y muy especialmente, relevando la palabra plastica y la inventiva visual como clave retorica. \u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT: The following pages present a reading of the Chilean Lira Popular from its particular configuration as a scope, meaning, a singular graphic object that can be observed as constituting a visual experience. This is a literature that jumps into view, provoking and demanding a public gaze (reader and viewer) from a double visuality: it is a (typo)graphic image and an image incarnated in language. This article seeks to contribute a new angle to understanding the textual-visual mechanisms of the Lira, by examining not only its recognizable features, but rather, by revealing the plastic word and the visual invention as rhetorical essentials.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":"155 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70331208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762020000100116
Jaime Antimil Caniupan, Aldo Olate Vinet
En este trabajo se analiza el escenario actual de la lengua mapuche en el marco de procesos de reconfiguracion historico-territoriales y colonialistas. Lo anterior mediante la revision de un caso y a partir de la utilizacion de herramientas conceptuales de la historia y la sociologia del lenguaje. Con las primeras se logra establecer la trayectoria historica de la comunidad y con la segunda se traza el curso que tomaron las lenguas en contacto. Se concluye que los mecanismos de colonizacion y las dinamicas sociopoliticas establecidas en el territorio son factores determinantes tanto para la memoria historica como para mantencion y vitalidad del mapuzugun. Abstract This paper describes the sociolinguistic relationship between Mapuzugun and Spanish in a rural bilingual community in the Araucania Region. The study explores the main communicative scenarios where the linguistic codes in contact are used, and it analyzes the current situation of the Mapuche language in the framework of the territorial-historical and colonialist reconfiguration processes. The main findings show that the mechanisms of colonization and sociopolitical dynamics established in the territory are important factors in the maintenance and vitality of Mapuzugun.
{"title":"EL ESCENARIO ACTUAL DE LA LENGUA MAPUCHE EN UN TERRITORIO. ESTUDIO DE CASO DESDE LA HISTORIA Y LA SOCIOLINGÜÍSTICA","authors":"Jaime Antimil Caniupan, Aldo Olate Vinet","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762020000100116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762020000100116","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se analiza el escenario actual de la lengua mapuche en el marco de procesos de reconfiguracion historico-territoriales y colonialistas. Lo anterior mediante la revision de un caso y a partir de la utilizacion de herramientas conceptuales de la historia y la sociologia del lenguaje. Con las primeras se logra establecer la trayectoria historica de la comunidad y con la segunda se traza el curso que tomaron las lenguas en contacto. Se concluye que los mecanismos de colonizacion y las dinamicas sociopoliticas establecidas en el territorio son factores determinantes tanto para la memoria historica como para mantencion y vitalidad del mapuzugun. \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000This paper describes the sociolinguistic relationship between Mapuzugun and Spanish in a rural bilingual community in the Araucania Region. The study explores the main communicative scenarios where the linguistic codes in contact are used, and it analyzes the current situation of the Mapuche language in the framework of the territorial-historical and colonialist reconfiguration processes. The main findings show that the mechanisms of colonization and sociopolitical dynamics established in the territory are important factors in the maintenance and vitality of Mapuzugun.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45567162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762020000100259
A. Viu, Pedro E. Moscoso-Flores
El presente articulo propone una lectura de los cuentos “La Copia” de Jose Santos Gonzalez Vera y “Una moneda al rio” de Nicomedes Guzman desde las trayectorias y desplazamientos presentes en los relatos. Se plantea que se trata de escrituras que piensan su propia materialidad y que, al hacerlo, desbordan y reorientan las logicas y las temporalidades desde las que se los fija como archivo de su epoca. Esto lo consiguen elaborando relatos que alteran y desorganizan los regimenes de lo sensible asociados a la primacia de lo humano, creando ensamblajes materiales en los que los flujos que de ellos emergen desdibujan la solidez de las barreras entre lo organico y lo inorganico, entre lo perecible y lo vibratil. Se trata de cuentos que mas que intentar reproducir un itinerario social en terminos abstractos o definitivos, abren interrogantes referidas a las materialidades y a la obsolescencia del medio artistico desde el que se producen a la vez que del presente en el que se insertan. Abstract This article analyzes the short stories "La copia" by Jose Santos Gonzalez Vera and "Una moneda al rio" by Nicomedes Guzman by identifying the function of trajectories and displacements present in them. In the act of thinking their own materiality as writing, these stories overflow and reorient the logics and temporalities which fix them as archives within their historic time. They thus alter and disorganize the regimes of the sensible associated with the primacy of the human, in order to create material assemblages that blur the sturdiness of the barriers between the organic and the inorganic, between dead matter and vibrant life. Rather than trying to reproduce a social itinerary in abstract or definitive terms, these short stories open questions regarding the materiality and obsolescence of the artistic medium, as well as questions about the present in which they take place.
在这篇文章中，我们提出了对Jose Santos Gonzalez Vera的故事“La Copia”和Nicomedes Guzman的故事“una moneda al里约热内卢”的阅读，从故事中呈现的轨迹和流离失所。在这篇文章中，我们提出了一种方法，通过这种方法，我们可以理解，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内，在一个特定的时间框架内。这你能制作了故事和desorganizan政权有关的敏感材料人类,创建ensamblajes primacia其中那些流量出现越来越扎实organico和inorganico之间壁垒,易腐和vibratil之间。这些故事不是试图用抽象或明确的术语再现社会旅程，而是提出了关于它们产生的艺术环境的物质性和过时性的问题，以及它们插入的现在。本文分析了Jose Santos Gonzalez Vera的短篇小说“La copia”和Nicomedes Guzman的短篇小说“Una moneda al里约热内卢”，确定了它们中存在的轨迹和位移的作用。在思考他们自己的物质作为写作的行为中，这些故事的逻辑和时间的重新定义，这些逻辑和时间的重新定义，这些历史时间的档案。他们因此alter and disorganize the regimes of the敏感相关with the primacy of the human, in order to create assemblages材料指出,blur sturdiness of the障碍between the organic and the inorganic,死去事项与vibrant life。这些短篇小说并没有试图以抽象或明确的术语再现社会路线，而是提出了关于艺术媒介的物质性和过时性的问题，以及关于它们所处的现状的问题。
{"title":"TRAYECTORIAS MATERIALES Y AFECTIVAS EN LOS CUENTOS “LA COPIA”, DE JOSÉ SANTOS GONZÁLEZ VERA Y “UNA MONEDA AL RÍO”, DE NICOMEDES GUZMÁN","authors":"A. Viu, Pedro E. Moscoso-Flores","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762020000100259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762020000100259","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo propone una lectura de los cuentos “La Copia” de Jose Santos Gonzalez Vera y “Una moneda al rio” de Nicomedes Guzman desde las trayectorias y desplazamientos presentes en los relatos. Se plantea que se trata de escrituras que piensan su propia materialidad y que, al hacerlo, desbordan y reorientan las logicas y las temporalidades desde las que se los fija como archivo de su epoca. Esto lo consiguen elaborando relatos que alteran y desorganizan los regimenes de lo sensible asociados a la primacia de lo humano, creando ensamblajes materiales en los que los flujos que de ellos emergen desdibujan la solidez de las barreras entre lo organico y lo inorganico, entre lo perecible y lo vibratil. Se trata de cuentos que mas que intentar reproducir un itinerario social en terminos abstractos o definitivos, abren interrogantes referidas a las materialidades y a la obsolescencia del medio artistico desde el que se producen a la vez que del presente en el que se insertan. \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000This article analyzes the short stories \"La copia\" by Jose Santos Gonzalez Vera and \"Una moneda al rio\" by Nicomedes Guzman by identifying the function of trajectories and displacements present in them. In the act of thinking their own materiality as writing, these stories overflow and reorient the logics and temporalities which fix them as archives within their historic time. They thus alter and disorganize the regimes of the sensible associated with the primacy of the human, in order to create material assemblages that blur the sturdiness of the barriers between the organic and the inorganic, between dead matter and vibrant life. Rather than trying to reproduce a social itinerary in abstract or definitive terms, these short stories open questions regarding the materiality and obsolescence of the artistic medium, as well as questions about the present in which they take place.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42574276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-51762020000100239
Patricio Landaeta, Ana María Cristi
Las novelas Hijuna… (1934) de Carlos Sepulveda Leyton y La sangre y la esperanza (1943) de Nicomedes Guzman son obras clave para comprender la reconfiguracion del realismo en Chile a partir innovaciones que, junto con visibilizar tipos sociales excluidos, confrontan la representacion del espacio del arrabal de Santiago. Interesa mostrar el modo de apropiacion del espacio urbano en el mapeo de los barrios Matadero y Mapocho, con especial enfasis en las revueltas populares que consignan ambas novelas. Abstract: Carlos Sepulveda Leyton’s Hijuna and Nicomedes Guzman´s La Sangre y Esperanza are key novels to understand the reconfiguration of realism in Chile from innovations that, together with making visible marginalized social types, confront the representation of the suburban areas of Santiago. The interest is to show how the appropriation of the urban space in the mapping of the Matadero and Mapocho neighborhoods was made, with special emphasis on popular revolts that both novels consider.
{"title":"LA (R)ESCRITURA DE LA CIUDAD EN HIJUNA… DE CARLOS SEPÚLVEDA LEYTON Y LA SANGRE Y LA ESPERANZA DE NICOMEDES GUZMÁN","authors":"Patricio Landaeta, Ana María Cristi","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762020000100239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762020000100239","url":null,"abstract":"Las novelas Hijuna… (1934) de Carlos Sepulveda Leyton y La sangre y la esperanza (1943) de Nicomedes Guzman son obras clave para comprender la reconfiguracion del realismo en Chile a partir innovaciones que, junto con visibilizar tipos sociales excluidos, confrontan la representacion del espacio del arrabal de Santiago. Interesa mostrar el modo de apropiacion del espacio urbano en el mapeo de los barrios Matadero y Mapocho, con especial enfasis en las revueltas populares que consignan ambas novelas. \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000Carlos Sepulveda Leyton’s Hijuna and Nicomedes Guzman´s La Sangre y Esperanza are key novels to understand the reconfiguration of realism in Chile from innovations that, together with making visible marginalized social types, confront the representation of the suburban areas of Santiago. The interest is to show how the appropriation of the urban space in the mapping of the Matadero and Mapocho neighborhoods was made, with special emphasis on popular revolts that both novels consider.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47633967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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