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Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»最新文献

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Preparation of copper pectate preparation for use in medical practice 用于医疗实践的果胶铜制剂的制备
L. A. Mikheeva, S.A. Shchelkaev, A. Mikheeva
Currently, the processes of complexation of various ligands, including biopolymers with metals, attract the attention of scientists from different countries not only in order to obtain new data on the methods of synthesis and properties of metal complexes, but also in connection with the search for ways to obtain new effective biologically active drugs among them. Since the life around us is oversaturated with various artificially produced drugs that have a negative effect on the human body, today, more than ever before, the question arises of using natural, environmentally friendly ingredients instead of synthetic ones, for example, such as pectin. The study of the structural parameters and physico-chemical properties of complexes of pectin substances with metals will significantly expand the scope of their practical use. Key words: metal complexes, pectin, copper pectate, complex formation.
目前,包括生物聚合物在内的各种配体与金属的络合过程引起了各国科学家的关注,这不仅是为了获得金属配合物的合成方法和性质的新数据,也是为了寻找从中获得新的有效的生物活性药物的途径。由于我们周围的生活充斥着各种对人体有负面影响的人工药物,今天,比以往任何时候都更需要使用天然的,环保的成分来代替合成的成分,例如,果胶。果胶物质与金属配合物的结构参数和理化性质的研究将极大地拓展其实际应用范围。关键词:金属配合物,果胶,果胶酸铜,配合物形成。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of the use of sensory-motor correction in children with autism spectrum disorders in the process of adaptive physical education 自闭症谱系障碍儿童在适应性体育教学过程中使用感觉运动矫正的效果
A.A. Safronova, E.A. Akhtimirova
The study involved 10 children aged 8 to 12 years with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Combinations of physical exercises were used, for the main muscle groups, and effects on the tactile, proprioceptive and vestibular sensory systems. The exercises are performed using the shells of the sensory-dynamic hall, which includes a number of various suspended modular elements. The data obtained showed the effectiveness of using sensory-motor correction to improve motor functions, normalize motor and vestibular sensitivity, form muscle feeling and differentiate muscle efforts, form and correct visual-motor coordination and attention. Key words: autism spectrum disorders, sensory integration, sensory-motor correction, sensory-dynamic hall.
这项研究涉及10名8至12岁的儿童,他们被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)。对于主要肌肉群,以及对触觉、本体感觉和前庭感觉系统的影响,使用了体育锻炼的组合。练习是使用感官动态大厅的外壳进行的,其中包括许多不同的悬浮模块元素。所获得的数据表明,使用感觉-运动矫正可以改善运动功能,使运动和前庭灵敏度正常化,形成肌肉感觉和区分肌肉努力,形成和纠正视觉-运动协调和注意。关键词:自闭症谱系障碍,感觉统合,感觉-运动矫正,感觉-动态霍尔
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引用次数: 0
Features of the extrapancreatic action of glibenclamide in cerebral ischemia in the highlands 格列本脲在高原脑缺血中的胰腺外作用特点
M. Shuvalova, Y. Shidakov, A. Shanazarov, D. Zhanuzakov, A. Mamytova
The features of remodeling of the components of the vascular plexus and the microcirculatory bed of the brain in cerebral ischemia in the highlands are studied, the features of the action of glibenclamide on these structures are presented. It is shown that the sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR 1) in the highlands becomes more sensitive to glibenclamide than in the low mountains. Key words: brain, ischemia, glibenclamide, highlands.
本文研究了高原地区脑缺血时脑血管丛和微循环床成分的重构特征,并介绍了格列本脲对这些结构的作用特点。结果表明,高原地区磺酰脲受体1 (sulfonylurea receptor 1, SUR 1)对格列本脲的敏感性高于低山地区。关键词:脑缺血格列本脲高原
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引用次数: 0
The pathomorphology of the renal cortex depending of arterial hypertension duration course 肾皮质病理形态学与动脉高血压病程的关系
E. Slesareva, R.V. Ureneva, S. M. Slesarev, O.V. Lyapeykova
The kidneys autopsy material of persons with arterial hypertension in different duration was examined. Morphometry of the renal corpuscle area and cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons vascular glomeruli was performed. There were 4 groups - a control group (with a normal blood pressure level), and groups with arterial hypertension - the initial stage (group 2), arterial hypertension for 5-10 years (group 3), long-term arterial hypertension - more than 10 years (group 4). It was found that cortical nephrons are distinguished by earlier and more pronounced hyperplasia of the vascular glomerulus, they are more rapidly exposed to sclerosis, which appears in the 5-10th year of the course of the disease. The hyperplasia of the vascular glomerulus components is progressively increasing in juxtaglomerular nephrons, they are less susceptible to sclerosis processes. Key words: arterial hypertension, juxtaglomerular apparatus, juxtamedullary nephrons, vascular glomerulus.
对不同时期高血压患者的肾脏解剖资料进行了分析。对肾小体面积、肾皮质和近髓肾血管性肾小球进行形态测量。有4组-对照组(血压水平正常),动脉高血压-初期组(2组),动脉高血压5-10年(3组),长期动脉高血压-超过10年(4组)。发现皮质肾单位的特征是血管肾小球增生更早,更明显,它们更迅速地暴露于硬化,出现在病程的5-10年。血管肾小球成分的增生在肾小球旁肾单位中逐渐增加,它们不易发生硬化过程。关键词:高血压,肾小球旁器,肾小球旁肾,血管性肾小球。
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引用次数: 0
Physical methods of motor function correction in the acute period of rehabilitation after ischemic stroke 缺血性脑卒中后康复急性期运动功能矫正的物理方法
A. S. Kuznetsov, Y.Y. Bikbaeva, I.A. Kuznetsov, M.A. Skvortsova, S. Ananiev, D. Pavlov, I. F. Aizatullin, R. Yakupov
The paper presents the data on the use of percutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation in patients in the acute period of rehabilitation treatment after ischemic stroke. It was revealed that inclusion of percutaneous electrostimulation of the spinal cord into the rehabilitation program improves the quality of motor skills recovery and can be used in the correction of locomotor functions during rehabilitation after ischemic stroke. Key words: ischemic stroke, percutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation.
本文介绍了经皮脊髓电刺激在缺血性脑卒中患者康复治疗急性期的应用情况。结果表明,将经皮脊髓电刺激纳入康复计划可提高运动技能恢复的质量,并可用于缺血性卒中后康复期间的运动功能纠正。关键词:缺血性卒中;经皮脊髓电刺激;
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引用次数: 0
Sexual dimorphism in the physical development of boys and girls of the northern region with an established dysplastic phenotype 北方地区男孩和女孩身体发育中的性别二态性,具有确定的发育不良表型
N. Ilyushenko, Yu.O. Gainutdinova, Z.B. Eskindyrova, O. V. Ragozina, I. A. Shevnin, B. Z. Jafarova
The article analyzes the data of an anthropometric and somatotypological study of 164 boys and 93 girls of the northern region, different sexual somatotypes with different severity of signs-phenes of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. It was found that 44% of boys and 22% of girls with d, according to sexual somatic differentiation, correspond to the biological sex, 34% of boys and 53% of girls have mild gender dysplasia in the form of mesomorphy, and 19% of boys and 21% of girls have signs of sex inversion. Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia affects the severity of morphotypological differences between sexual somatotypes and the appearance of signs of gracialization within them. Key words: northern region, adolescence, sexual dimorphism, undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.
本文分析了北方地区不同性别体型、不同程度未分化结缔组织发育不良体征的164名男生和93名女生的人体测量学和体型研究资料。结果发现,根据性别体细胞分化,患有d的44%的男孩和22%的女孩与生理性别相对应,34%的男孩和53%的女孩表现为中度性别发育不良,19%的男孩和21%的女孩表现为性别反转的迹象。未分化结缔组织发育不良影响两性体型之间形态差异的严重程度,并在其中出现人格化的迹象。关键词:北方地区,青春期,两性异形,未分化结缔组织发育不良。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for digitalization of the environmental monitoring system 环境监测系统数字化的展望
M.A. Viderker, E. Rassadina
Currently, digitalization affects various sectors of the economy. The state plays a significant role in regulating digitalization. Digital transformation opens up great prospects for the ecology and nature management industry. The main advanced technologies that will allow the industry to reach a qualitatively new level are big data, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. The introduction of digital technologies and platform solutions into an integrated environmental monitoring system will allow to quickly carry out integrated collection, processing and analysis of data, forecasting and management decisions on environmental protection issues, and ensure the openness of data and decisions made. Key words: digital technologies, digitalization, digital economy, ecology, nature management, environmental monitoring.
目前,数字化影响着经济的各个领域。国家在数字化管理中发挥着重要作用。数字化转型为生态与自然管理行业开辟了广阔的前景。大数据、物联网和人工智能将是使该行业达到一个质的新水平的主要先进技术。将数字技术和平台解决方案引入综合环境监测系统,可以快速进行数据的综合收集、处理和分析,预测和管理决策,并确保数据和决策的公开。关键词:数字技术,数字化,数字经济,生态,自然管理,环境监测
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引用次数: 0
The role of nitric oxide in the regulation of the electrical activity of the trigeminal nerve in the rat 一氧化氮在大鼠三叉神经电活动调节中的作用
S. Svitko, K. Koroleva, G. F. Sitdikova, K. A. Petrova
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous signaling molecule that regulates a number of physiological functions, including its role in the formation of migraine has been established. NO is endogenously produced in the body from L-arginine by NO synthase. The NO donor, nitroglycerin, is a trigger of migraine in humans and is widely used in the modeling of this disease in animals, which suggests the involvement of components of the NO signaling cascade in the pathogenesis of migraine. Based on the results obtained, it was found that an increase in the concentration of both the substrate for the synthesis of NO, L-arginine, and the NO donor, sodium nitroprusside, has a pro-nociceptive effect in the afferents of the trigeminal nerve. In this case, the effect of sodium nitroprusside is associated with the activation of intracellular soluble guanylate cyclase. Key words: nitric oxide, migraine, trigeminal nerve, L-arginine, guanylate cyclase, sodium nitroprusside, nociception.
一氧化氮(NO)是一种气体信号分子,调节许多生理功能,包括其在偏头痛形成中的作用已被确定。NO是体内由l -精氨酸通过NO合成酶内源性产生的。一氧化氮供体硝酸甘油是人类偏头痛的触发因子,并被广泛用于动物偏头痛的建模,这表明一氧化氮信号级联的组成部分参与了偏头痛的发病机制。根据所获得的结果,我们发现合成一氧化氮的底物l -精氨酸和一氧化氮供体硝普钠浓度的增加在三叉神经传入神经中具有促进伤害的作用。在这种情况下,硝普钠的作用与细胞内可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶的激活有关。关键词:一氧化氮,偏头痛,三叉神经,l -精氨酸,鸟苷酸环化酶,硝普钠,痛觉。
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引用次数: 0
he specifics of posture formation among schoolchildren living in the city of Khanty-Mansiysk against the background of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia 在未分化结缔组织发育不良的背景下,生活在汉特-曼西斯克市的学童的姿势形成的细节
I. A. Shevnin, O. Ragozin, O. V. Ragozina, N. A. Ilyushchenko, B. Z. Jafarova
Undifferentiated forms of DST are widespread among children living in Khanty-Mansiysk, in connection with which it is relevant to assess the influence of this pathology on the formation of posture in schoolchildren of the North. Determination of the type of posture and the identification of stigmas of dysembryogenesis was carried out in 208 schoolchildren of the city of Khanty-Mansiysk. Posture types were divided into: normal, round, flat and stooped. Participants with the number of stigmas from 0 to 5 were allocated to the comparison group (n = 66), the rest (6 or more) made up the study group (n = 143). A card was entered, including 43 hair dryers. The study found that the incidence of UCTD among children in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra is noticeably higher than among those living in temperate latitudes and has a negative effect on the formation of posture. Key words: North, posture, physical development, undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.
生活在汉特-曼西斯克的儿童中普遍存在无区别形式的体位倾斜,与此相关的是评估这种病理对北方学童体态形成的影响。对汉特-曼西斯克市208名学童进行了姿势类型的测定和胚胎发育异常柱头的鉴定。姿势类型分为:正常、圆形、扁平和弯曲。从0到5个柱头的参与者被分配到对照组(n = 66),其余的(6个或更多)组成研究组(n = 143)。输入了一张卡片,里面有43个吹风机。研究发现,Khanty-Mansi自治区Okrug-Yugra儿童的UCTD发病率明显高于温带地区的儿童,并对姿势的形成产生负面影响。关键词:北方,体态,身体发育,未分化结缔组织发育不良。
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引用次数: 0
On the question of carcinogenesis in superinvasive opisthorchiasis 超侵袭性观胸病的癌变问题
M. Shvedsky, V. Bychkov, V. V. Matvienko, O.G. Solovyova, R. I. Duboshinsky, D.A. Vagina
Retrospective analysis of foreign literature present in PubMed was carried out with the purpose to define possible influence of superinvasive opisthorchiasis on possible development of cholangiocellular carcinoma. After the research we conclude that O. Felineus doesn’t have an entry point during the initiation stage of carcinogenesis but rather acts as a promotor of cholangiocarcinoma (СС), and therefore cannot be considered a primary cause of the disease without additional influence of another carcinogens and specific factors that increase the probability of cholangiocarcinoma development (chronic inflammation, free radicals). Keywords: superinvasive opisthorchiasis, parasitism, immune system, carcinogenesis.
回顾性分析国外PubMed文献,探讨超侵袭性胆胸病对胆管细胞癌可能发展的影响。经过研究,我们得出结论,O. Felineus在癌变的起始阶段没有切入点,而是作为胆管癌的促进剂(СС),因此如果没有其他致癌物和增加胆管癌发生概率的特定因素(慢性炎症,自由基)的额外影响,则不能认为是该疾病的主要原因。关键词:超侵袭性蛇胸蚴病,寄生,免疫系统,癌变。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka»
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