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Governance in the transformational journey toward integrated healthcare: The case of Ontario 综合医疗保健转型过程中的治理:以安大略省为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221147313
Linying Dong, Roshan Sahu, Rod Black
Ontario, the most populous province and the main driver of economic growth in Canada, has been plagued by rising healthcare costs and declining health quality. Firmly believing that care integration is integral to health quality and efficiency of the healthcare system, the Ontario government has embarked on its journey of healthcare system transformation. The case, by taking a snapshot of its transition from the Local Health Integration Network (LHIN) model to the Ontario Health Team model, offers insights into the governance of the LHIN model as well as the initiative of integrating a myriad of healthcare information systems to support care integration. After 12 years’ controversial operation of LHINs, the government dissolved the organization and announced its plan to switch to the Ontario Health Team model. Under the new model, Ontario Health Teams would be responsible for providing a full and coordinated spectrum of care for patients, especially those with complex care needs. Would this round of transformation and emphatic focus on digital health lead Ontario one step closer to integrated care that Ontarians have been chasing for so long?
安大略省是加拿大人口最多的省份,也是加拿大经济增长的主要推动力,但一直受到医疗成本上升和医疗质量下降的困扰。安大略政府坚信护理整合是医疗保健系统健康质量和效率的组成部分,因此开始了医疗保健系统转型之旅。本案例简要介绍了从本地健康整合网络(Local Health Integration Network, LHIN)模式到安大略省健康团队模式的转变,为LHIN模式的治理以及整合无数医疗保健信息系统以支持医疗整合的举措提供了见解。经过12年备受争议的LHINs运作后,政府解散了该组织,并宣布计划转向安大略健康团队模式。在新的模式下,安大略省卫生小组将负责为病人,特别是那些有复杂护理需求的病人提供全面和协调的护理。这一轮转型和对数字健康的重点关注是否会使安大略省更接近安大略省人长期以来一直追求的综合医疗?
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引用次数: 1
“Truck Lagbe” app powered goods transportation “卡车拉格贝”应用程序驱动货物运输
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221147314
S. S. Huda, A. Akhtar, Ishtiak Uddin, Syeda Raisa Maliha, Syeda Madeha Mowla
This case presents the background, operational modalities, and benefits of this first application (APP) based truck booking service, “Truck Lagbe.” This is an app that has digitally created a marketplace where truck owners or drivers and buyers or truck tenants rent trucks through price negotiations. This case has emphasized its uniqueness and the strategies they used to become successful. All information has been collected through secondary sources. It is a two-sided marketplace; truck owners/drivers and shippers. Fortunately, “Truck Lagbe” has made life much easier for truck drivers/owners or those who hire trucks, enabled coordination, reduced controversy in the whole process from truck hire to payment, and improved efficiency and flexible price through bidding. “Truck Lagbe” offers three categories of services: B2C, business solution, and enterprise solution. B2C or individual customers are those who may have rented a truck for once to shift their home or to carry small items or goods, usually for one time. The business solution category is where the pickup location will be the same, but the delivery location may be different, or the pickup location is the same, but delivery in different regions. Finally, an enterprise solution is a solution where a fixed account manager offers a variety of advice to the particular business owner, such as VAT, AIT and Tax, and a minimum of 10 business purpose truck rental agreements be fixed. In short, “Truck Lagbe” is a platform where “a single click will move anything.”
本案例介绍了第一个基于应用程序(APP)的卡车预订服务“truck Lagbe”的背景、操作模式和好处。这是一款以数字方式创建了一个市场的应用程序,卡车车主或司机、买家或卡车租户通过价格谈判来租用卡车。这个案例强调了它的独特性和他们成功的策略。所有信息都是通过二手来源收集的。这是一个双边市场;卡车所有者/司机和托运人。幸运的是,“卡车Lagbe”让卡车司机/车主或租用卡车的人的生活变得更加轻松,实现了协调,减少了从卡车租用到付款的整个过程中的争议,通过竞标提高了效率和灵活的价格。“Truck Lagbe”提供三大类服务:B2C、商业解决方案和企业解决方案。B2C或个人客户是那些可能只租一次卡车来搬家或运送小物品或货物的人,通常是一次。在业务解决方案类别中,取件地点相同,但交付地点可能不同,或者取件地点相同,但交付地点不同。最后,企业解决方案是这样一种解决方案,其中固定客户经理向特定的业务所有者提供各种建议,例如增值税、AIT和税收,以及至少10个固定的商业用途卡车租赁协议。简而言之,“Truck Lagbe”是一个“点击一下就能移动任何东西”的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Health service - A click away 运行状况服务-单击即可
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221147308
Syed SM Sadrul Huda, A. Akhtar, Md.Ishtiak Uddin, Syeda Madeha Mowla, Syeda Aida Mowla
This case study examines digital health service provider Doctorola’s business strategy, competitive advantage, and challenges. The case is developed primarily on secondary sources, e.g., journal articles, newspapers, and authentic websites. The case presents the journey of the first online-based doctor appointment business - Doctorola, and its subsequent development as a full-fledged e-health service delivery provider. The case finds that Doctorola has designed effective service system to deliver patient centric services and captures a significant market share. This case shows its’ service evolution and illustrates the challenges it would face in the market to sustain in digital health market.
本案例研究考察了数字医疗服务提供商Doctorola的商业战略、竞争优势和挑战。该案例主要是根据第二手来源,例如期刊文章、报纸和真实的网站。本案例介绍了第一个基于在线的医生预约业务——Doctorola的历程,以及它作为一个成熟的电子医疗服务提供商的后续发展。案例发现,多克托罗拉设计了有效的服务体系,提供以患者为中心的服务,并占据了相当大的市场份额。本案例展示了其服务的演变,并说明了其在数字医疗市场中维持所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Papers N Parcels: Fill the gap by an app–teenager created initiatives in courier service 报纸和包裹:填补空白的应用程序的青少年创造的快递服务
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221147309
J. Ahmed, Asma Ahmed, A. Faroque, K. Fatema
Papers N Parcels (hereafter PnP) is an end-to-end logistics business organization founded in 2018 by Tilak Mehta, who was a teenager at the time. The capital that supported the initial activity of the company was derived from family investments. The company has an efficient business model and gains a competitive advantage by setting up its primary objectives and strategies, which position it for success. PnP aims to deliver its products within 4–8 h of an order, which is the fastest rate among existing delivery companies. The parcels are picked up from the end customers and delivered to the recipient company’s main hub. From there, the parcel is sent to the final recipient with the help of the PnP app. This approach streamlines the process, and the time involved is very minimal. The business model of this fast-moving company was new and unique. The case study highlights how effectively PnP capitalizes on the vast network of dabbawalas (lunchbox deliverymen) in Mumbai who use the PnP app.
Papers N packages(以下简称PnP)是一家端到端物流业务组织,由蒂拉克·梅塔(Tilak Mehta)于2018年创立,当时他还是一名青少年。支持公司初期活动的资金来自家族投资。该公司拥有高效的商业模式,并通过设定其主要目标和战略获得竞争优势,这将使其成功。PnP的目标是在订单后4-8小时内交付产品,这是现有快递公司中最快的。包裹从最终客户那里取走,送到收件人公司的主要枢纽。从那里,包裹在PnP应用程序的帮助下被发送到最终收件人。这种方法简化了流程,所涉及的时间非常少。这家快速发展的公司的商业模式新颖而独特。该案例研究突出了PnP如何有效地利用孟买使用PnP应用程序的达巴瓦拉(午餐送餐员)的庞大网络。
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引用次数: 0
Employees and workplace surveillance: Tensions and ways forward 员工和工作场所监督:紧张关系和前进方向
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221142027
A. Ramasundaram, Ramasundaram Gurusamy, Amal K. George
We are rapidly entering the age of no privacy where everyone is always open to surveillance, where there are no secrets – William O Douglas. This case aims to explore the effects of camera surveillance on individual behaviour at the workplace. We observe that we unconsciously tend to modify our natural behaviour into a designed one as required by the camera, what is called prosocial behaviour. Workplace surveillance has many advantages and applications for theft detection and employee discipline. However, it also impacts employees who may not be enacting deviant behaviour at the workplace. This issue needs to be addressed, as it can affect not only psychological behaviours leading to unseen disorders, but also productivity at the workplace.
我们正迅速进入一个没有隐私的时代,在这个时代,每个人都随时受到监视,没有秘密可言。——威廉·O·道格拉斯本案例旨在探讨摄像机监控对工作场所个人行为的影响。我们观察到,我们无意识地倾向于将自己的自然行为修改为相机所要求的设计行为,这被称为亲社会行为。工作场所监控在盗窃检测和员工纪律方面具有许多优点和应用。然而,它也会影响那些在工作场所可能没有做出越轨行为的员工。这个问题需要解决,因为它不仅会影响心理行为,导致看不见的疾病,还会影响工作场所的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing configure, price, quote in the supply chain: The case of Essemtec AG 在供应链中实施配置、价格、报价:以爱塞姆泰克公司为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221139596
Ariane Blumentritt, J. Ehrenthal, Benjamin Haueter, Nadine Hitz, Muhammad Sufian
Essemtec AG develops, manufactures, and sells machinery and equipment to the electronics industry. This teaching case presents Essemtec AG’s experience with implementing a configure, price, quote (CPQ) system in its supply chain from the perspective of Tim, the Product Manager, who led the implementation project. This case helps students understand the value and organizational impact of a CPQ system on companies like Essemtec AG.
爱塞泰克股份公司为电子行业开发、制造和销售机械和设备。本教学案例从负责实施项目的产品经理Tim的角度介绍了爱塞泰克公司在其供应链中实施配置、价格、报价(CPQ)系统的经验。本案例帮助学生了解CPQ系统对艾赛泰克等公司的价值和组织影响。
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引用次数: 0
Business intelligence and analytics: The case of human resource management decisions 商业智能和分析:人力资源管理决策的案例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221134303
Chuan Awirotananon, Patarapon Vonglertvit, Jongsawas Chongwatpol
This case is designed to illustrate the conceptual foundations of business intelligence (BI) and business analytics (BA); thus, analysts can develop an understanding of how to utilize the BI & BA framework to make proper decisions in human resource recruitment. The case starts when Roger, the HR General Manager of Ford Motor Company Thailand, and his team decided to develop a BI-based integrated Team Leader Recruitment System for not only selecting the right candidates for the job but developing them into great team leaders for Ford production line as well. The team started discussing its current evaluation criteria, such as the score from its production system exam, the results of a case study and roleplay exam, and the final interview score, and then dove into more factors that helped create insights into the value of Ford employees. Employee Lifetime Value (ELTV) was then introduced, along with some other factors such as IQ and EQ scores and Myers Briggs Psychological Type Indicator (MBTI) scores. Finally, the team developed a BI dashboard that gathered all relevant factors to evaluate its final five candidates: Tom, James, Andy, Jonas, and Tony. The dashboard also displayed each candidate’s individual KPIs and the departmental and corporate KPIs they contributed to. Indexes measuring the candidate’s job satisfaction, workplace culture, and leadership and teamwork skills were also included as important factors for selecting the right candidates.
本案例旨在说明商业智能(BI)和业务分析(BA)的概念基础;因此,分析人员可以了解如何利用BI和BA框架在人力资源招聘中做出正确的决策。当泰国福特汽车公司的人力资源总经理Roger和他的团队决定开发一个基于bi的综合团队领导招聘系统时,不仅可以为工作选择合适的候选人,还可以将他们培养成福特生产线的优秀团队领导。该团队首先讨论了目前的评估标准,如生产系统考试的分数、案例研究和角色扮演考试的结果、最终面试分数,然后深入研究了更多有助于洞察福特员工价值的因素。然后引入了员工终身价值(ELTV),以及其他一些因素,如智商和情商得分以及迈尔斯布里格斯心理类型指标(MBTI)得分。最后,团队开发了一个BI仪表板,收集了所有相关因素来评估最后的五个候选人:Tom、James、Andy、Jonas和Tony。仪表板还显示了每个候选人的个人kpi以及他们贡献的部门和公司kpi。衡量求职者的工作满意度、职场文化、领导能力和团队合作能力的指标也被列为选择合适求职者的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Balancing digital debt and digital options: Challenges of digital transformation at Green Cargo 平衡数字债务和数字选择:绿色货物数字化转型的挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221134301
Aleksandre Asatiani, Jacob Torell
Green Cargo is a state-owned railway logistics company based in Sweden. The company has a wealth of experience in train logistics, and it is well-positioned to benefit from the push toward the zero-carbon future. To materialize this potential and to support growth, Green Cargo needs to create a strong digital foundation. This teaching case presents challenges faced by Mr Ingo Paas, CIO of Green Cargo, who is looking for ways to deal with an existing digital debt that has been hindering company’s digital transformation efforts.
绿色货运是一家总部位于瑞典的国有铁路物流公司。该公司在火车物流方面拥有丰富的经验,并且处于有利地位,可以从推动零碳未来中受益。为了实现这一潜力并支持增长,绿色货运需要建立一个强大的数字基础。这个教学案例展示了Green Cargo首席信息官英戈•帕斯(Ingo Paas)面临的挑战,他正在寻找解决现有数字债务的方法,这种债务一直在阻碍公司的数字化转型努力。
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引用次数: 0
Elevating the customer shopping experience Through digital technologies: How Wegmans Food Markets became a destination 通过数字技术提升顾客购物体验:Wegmans食品市场如何成为目的地
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221134302
Barbara A. Manko
Wegmans Food Markets have been in the Northeastern United States since 1916 and have grown into a large chain with $11.2 billion in annual sales, a reputation among consumer as “America’s favorite grocery store,” and a business model that keeps them highly competitive in the market. While the stores have the feel of a European open-air market, Wegmans is using cutting-edge technology and modern philosophies to remain relevant and expand. This article discusses the history of Wegmans and how they are employing technology to benefit customers and their bottom line.
Wegmans Food Markets自1916年以来一直在美国东北部经营,现已发展成为年销售额112亿美元的大型连锁店,在消费者中享有“美国最受欢迎的杂货店”的声誉,其商业模式使其在市场上保持高度竞争力。虽然这些商店有欧洲露天市场的感觉,但Wegmans正在使用尖端技术和现代哲学来保持相关性并扩大规模。本文讨论了Wegmans的历史,以及他们如何利用技术使客户和他们的底线受益。
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引用次数: 1
Smart retail at Algramo: Addressing environmental issues competitively Algramo的智能零售:有竞争力地解决环境问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/20438869221133129
J. Ahmed, Syed SM Sadrul Huda, M. J. Uddin, Asma Ahmed, Raihan Sharif
The retail sector constantly works hard to enhance consumer experience and maximize profit margins by improving operational effectiveness. The approach of smart technology in-store management, known as “smart retailing” works on this issue and helps increase positive customer experience. This case narrates the use of smart technology in Algramo—a start-up based in Chile, by getting information from secondary sources. It discusses the execution of the mission of Algramo to help everyone drastically alter their consumption patterns to ensure a prosperous future for both the current and following generations. This case portrays how Algramo is using this technology-led innovation to combat tax for the poor, revolutionize the way consumers spend, and mitigate climate change.
零售部门不断努力通过提高运营效率来提高消费者体验和最大化利润。被称为“智能零售”的智能技术店内管理方法解决了这个问题,并有助于增加积极的客户体验。本案例讲述了智能技术在algramo(一家位于智利的初创公司)中的应用,该公司从二手资源中获取信息。它讨论了执行Algramo的使命,帮助每个人彻底改变他们的消费模式,以确保当前和后代的繁荣未来。这个案例描述了Algramo如何利用这项技术主导的创新来打击穷人的税收,彻底改变消费者的消费方式,以及减缓气候变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases
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