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Italian Diaspora Studies 意大利侨民研究
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.1976982
Joseph Francese
Citt a d’autore. A luoghi di frontiera, di passaggio e spostamento, sia esso fisico o simbolico, confine geografico o soglia sul terreno della nostalgia, e dedicata la Parte V del volume, “Confini e culture.” La sezione e avviata da Anastasija Gjur cinova con una ricognizione dello sguardo di Claudio Magris su Trieste, all’intersezione tra identit a di frontiera e urgenza di situare la creazione del personaggio nel limine territoriale che lo distingue. Spalato e la Dalmazia, altri spazi identitari di crocevia e di multiformi radici culturali concresciute e sovrapposte, sono oggetto dello studio di Katarina Dalmatin su Esilio di Enzo Bettiza (1996). Elis Deghenghi Oluji c riflette sullo spaesamento, o meglio lo spossessamento dell’identit a comunitaria e urbana, vissuto a Pola dopo l’esodo che coinvolse quasi tutta la comunit a italiana alla conclusione del secondo conflitto mondiale. Il saggio analizza gli elementi distintivi di questa peculiare esperienza di dispersione identitaria nella narrativa delle scrittrici istro-quarnerine Gianna Dallemulle Ausenak, Ester Sardoz Barlessi e Nelida Milani. Il saggio che conclude il volume, per la penna di Caterina Romeo, interroga come potere e spazio si costruiscano a vicenda nella contro-mappatura proposta da una narrazione ibrida di film e racconto che avvicina banlieue parigina e citt a di Bologna. Come vediamo, non resta che l’imbarazzo della scelta: seguire l’invito ad approfondire uno degli spunti offerti da questa raccolta, o cogliere suggerimenti di tagli critici per camminare—fisicamente e immaginativamente—in una citt a corporea e letteraria di nostra scelta, perch e se e vero come ci diceva Calvino che di una citt a non apprezziamo (esclusivamente, aggiungerei) le sette o settantasette meraviglie, ma la risposta che d a ad una nostra domanda, questo volume ci invita a muoverci tra realt a e rappresentazione, tra strada e pagina, ispirandoci domande ad ogni crocevia. Potremmo cercare di capire di cosa sia davvero fatto lo spazio poroso che attraversiamo nella vita e sulla pagina, e da quale voce sia voluto, e di chi non parli, e perch e, e cosa ci stia dicendo, e come determini il soggetto, e come permei la costruzione narrativa... o cosa dica ad un noi diverso da noi, come nella migliore delle ipotesi sa fare la letteratura.
引用一个导演。该卷的第五部分,“边界与文化”。该部分由阿纳斯塔西娅·朱尔·奇诺娃发起,考察了克劳迪奥·马格里斯对的里雅斯特的凝视。边界上的身份和将角色的创造置于区分他的领土边界的紧迫性的交叉。斯普利特和达尔马提亚,其他具有十字路口和多种文化根源的身份空间,是恩佐·贝蒂扎(Enzo Bettiza,1996)对卡塔琳娜·达尔马提流亡研究的主题。Elis Deghenghi Oluji c反思了在第二次世界大战结束时,几乎整个意大利社区都在逃亡后,生活在普拉的迷失方向,或者更确切地说是对社区和城市身份的剥夺。本文分析了克瓦尔纳歌剧院(Istro Kvarner)作家吉安娜·达尔穆勒·奥斯纳克(Gianna Dallemulle Ausenak)、埃斯特·萨多兹·巴莱西(Ester Sardoz Barlessi)和内丽达·米拉尼(Nelida Milani)叙事中这种独特的身份分散体验的独特元素。这篇由卡特琳娜·罗密欧(Caterina Romeo)撰写的文章在结束这本书时,质疑了权力和空间是如何在电影和故事的混合叙事提出的反映射中相互构建的,这种叙事将巴黎郊区和城市带到了博洛尼亚。正如我们所看到的,我们被宠坏了,无法做出选择:听从邀请,深化本集提供的一个想法,或者接受批判性切割的建议,在我们选择的一个物质和文学的城市里,以身体和想象的方式行走,因为,如果这是真的,正如加尔文告诉我们的那样,我们并不欣赏(我想补充一点)一座城市的七个或七十七个奇迹,而是对我们的问题给出的答案,这本书邀请我们在现实和表现之间,在街道和页面之间移动,在每个十字路口激发问题。我们可以试着了解我们在生活中和页面上走过的多孔空间到底是由什么组成的,它需要什么声音,你没有在谈论谁,为什么和它在告诉我们什么,你如何确定主题,以及你如何允许叙事构建。。。或者他对我们以外的人说的话,就像文学充其量也能做到的那样。
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引用次数: 1
A Note on the New Cover 关于新封面的一点注记
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.2017125
Lorenzo Fabbri, Ramsey Mcglazer
The new cover of Italian Culture was designed by Arianna Lodeserto and Lilia Angela Cavallo and features a photograph by Marley Nichelle, a Charlottesville-based photojournalist whose statement on the image appears above. The photograph shows the statue of Columbus that stood in Richmond’s Byrd Park until its toppling on June 9, 2020. The uprisings prompted by the murder of George Floyd on May 25 were ongoing when, on June 9, “about a thousand protestors gathered,” according to the Richmond Times-Dispatch, “to stand in solidarity with indigenous peoples.” In this context, “Protestors used ropes to pull down the approximately 8-foot statue, then moved it some 200 yards across the road ... and submerged it in Fountain Lake. According to a social media post, the statue was briefly set on fire.” But there was more than one post, as Nichelle notes when he refers to “Columbus Discovers Lake.” This headline or joking caption conveys some of the collective energy and exuberance of that moment of protest, which the journal’s new cover image records. “Columbus Discovers Lake” reminds us, in other words, that, for all their seriousness, the uprisings were also scenes of courageous reinvention. They were occasions for mourning but also for the demonstration and the celebration of “powers and solidarity.” We thank Marley for the photograph and Arianna and Lilia for their work designing the new cover. We hope that this cover, replacing the monumental and still-standing columns shown in journal’s former cover image, will serve as a reminder of the difference that collective “powers and solidarity” can make. But we also see the image as a welcome challenge to the field, as a question addressed to the study of Italian history, literature, and art. An ocean away from his native Genoa, Columbus finds himself in a different port, subject to a different fate, not enshrined but overthrown. And given the his abiding association with “Italian culture” in the United States, a certain familiar version, a received understanding, of this culture is overthrown with him. Before its fall, statue of Columbus in Richmond stood on
《意大利文化》的新封面由Arianna Lodeserto和Lilia Angela Cavallo设计,并配有夏洛茨维尔摄影记者Marley Nichelle的一张照片,照片上的声明如上图所示。这张照片显示了哥伦布雕像,它一直矗立在里士满的伯德公园,直到2020年6月9日被推倒。5月25日乔治·弗洛伊德谋杀案引发的起义仍在继续,据《里士满时报快讯》报道,6月9日,“大约1000名抗议者聚集在一起,声援土著人民。”在这种情况下,“抗议者用绳子把大约8英尺高的雕像推倒,然后把它移到马路对面约200码处……然后把它淹没在喷泉湖。根据社交媒体上的一条帖子,雕像被短暂地点燃了。”但正如Nichelle在提到“哥伦布发现湖”时所指出的那样,不止一条帖子。“这个标题或开玩笑的标题传达了抗议时刻的一些集体能量和活力,这是该杂志的新封面图像记录的。换句话说,《哥伦布发现湖》提醒我们,尽管起义很严重,但它们也是勇敢重塑的场景。这是哀悼的场合,也是示威和庆祝“权力与团结”的场合。我们感谢Marley的照片,以及Arianna和Lilia为设计新封面所做的工作。我们希望,这本封面取代了《华尔街日报》前封面图片中不朽的专栏,将提醒人们集体“权力和团结”可以带来的不同。但我们也认为,这张照片是对该领域的一个受欢迎的挑战,是对意大利历史、文学和艺术研究的一个问题。在远离家乡热那亚的海洋中,哥伦布发现自己身处一个不同的港口,遭受着不同的命运,不是神圣的,而是被推翻的。鉴于他与美国“意大利文化”的长期联系,对这种文化的某种熟悉的版本,一种公认的理解,与他一起被推翻了。在它倒下之前,里士满的哥伦布雕像矗立在
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引用次数: 0
Calvino, Cerrone, and the Catacoustic: An “Echo-logical” Reading1 卡尔维诺、塞隆和喧闹:“回声逻辑”解读1
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.1976972
Robert A. Rushing
Catacoustics (an ancient term for the science of reflected sound, briefly championed by Lacoue-Labarthe) in fact tells us that the echo is never a partial and degraded repetition: while it is true that an echo repeats only a portion of the original signal, it does so in a way that also conveys a huge quantity of additional information that was not in the original signal—information that effectively describes the larger space in which the sound reverberates. In short, a catacoustic approach suggests that it is only in and with the echo that the sound is fully realized, and this realization or repletion of the origin happens in a way that demarcates and defines a space—something the mirror image does not gesture at. In this essay, I “listen by echo” in order to elaborate an “echo-logical” reading of Calvino’s Invisible Cities, and Christopher Cerrone’s opera of the novel, an opera that not only reflects on the question of reverberation and echo, but that also prolongs, amplifies and enriches Calvino’s original work, helping us to better discern both artists’ commitment to improving our political spaces and ecologies.
反射声学(一个古老的术语,用于研究反射声的科学,拉科-拉巴特曾短暂地倡导过)实际上告诉我们,回声从来都不是部分的和退化的重复:虽然回声确实只重复了原始信号的一部分,但它也以一种方式传达了原始信号中没有的大量附加信息——这些信息有效地描述了声音回响的更大空间。简而言之,反声方法表明,只有在回声中并与回声一起,声音才能完全实现,而这种对原点的实现或充实是以一种划定和定义空间的方式发生的——这是镜像所没有的。在这篇文章中,我“听回声”是为了详细阐述卡尔维诺的《看不见的城市》的“回声”阅读,以及克里斯托弗·塞罗内对这部小说的歌剧,歌剧不仅反映了回响和回声的问题,而且延伸、放大和丰富了卡尔维诺的原作,帮助我们更好地辨别艺术家对改善我们的政治空间和生态的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Imag(in)Ing Blackness in Italy: Redactions, Presence, and Media in Antonio Dikele Distefano’s Work 想象意大利的黑人:Antonio Dikele Distefano作品中的红色、存在和媒体
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.2014663
Michela Ardizzoni
This article examines the transmedia work of writer and media maker Antonio Dikele Distefano through an analysis of the politics and aesthetics of Blackness and its (in)visibilities in Italy. Specifically this paper considers how this artist inhabits and disrupts existing narratives of belonging and negotiates the racialized terms of the Italian imaginary.
本文通过对意大利黑人的政治和美学及其可视性的分析,考察了作家兼媒体制作人Antonio Dikele Distefano的跨媒体作品。具体而言,本文考虑了这位艺术家如何融入和颠覆现有的归属叙事,并就意大利想象中的种族化条款进行谈判。
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引用次数: 1
Homo Oeconomicus and the Limits of Storytelling: Italian Apocalyptic Fiction of the Long Downturn 经济人与故事的局限——意大利漫长下坡路的启示小说
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.1992097
Nicholas Albanese
This paper focuses on three contemporary Italian novels that operate within the apocalyptic paradigm and voice a sense of collapsing reality that characterized Italy in the wake of the global financial crisis. Ruggero Cappuccio's Fuoco su Napoli (2010), Gianni Miraglia's Muori Milano muori! (2011), and Francesca Genti's La febbre (2011) represent worlds in which the disruption of daily life exposes the invisible conventions that make it possible. In shaping narratives in which their characters attempt to cope with the fact that their worlds are coming to a definitive end because of their relationship to profit, power, and spectacle, the authors articulate an underlying critique of the present socio-economic system and its ancillary effects. From this perspective, these novels highlight the ways in which the neoliberal economic system of the long downturn undermines the conditions that guarantee the future of social and biophysical life as we know it. I argue that the manipulation enacted by the authors in relation to established genre paradigms invites a rearrangement of values and of human relations with respect to homo oeconomicus, thus envisioning a new ethics as the pulsing core for activating a political shift and bringing about a new future.
本文聚焦于三部在世界末日范式下运作的意大利当代小说,它们表达了全球金融危机后意大利的现实崩溃感。Ruggero Cappuccio的Fuoco su Napoli(2010),Gianni Miraglia的Muori Milano Muori!(2011)和Francesca Genti的《二月》(2011)代表了一个世界,在这个世界里,日常生活的破坏暴露了使之成为可能的无形惯例。在塑造叙事时,他们的角色试图应对这样一个事实,即由于他们与利润、权力和奇观的关系,他们的世界正在走向终结,作者阐述了对当前社会经济体系及其辅助影响的潜在批判。从这个角度来看,这些小说强调了长期低迷的新自由主义经济体系如何破坏我们所知的社会和生物物理生活未来的保障条件,从而设想了一种新的伦理作为激活政治转变和带来新未来的脉动核心。
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引用次数: 0
T.S. Eliot, Eugenio Montale e la modernità dantesca 艾略特,欧真尼奥·蒙塔尔和丹提斯卡现代人
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.1976973
L. Barile
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引用次数: 0
“Cittadinanza,” “sudditanza” e “nazionalità” in contesto imperiale: Riflessioni sul caso italiano tra guerra e dopoguerra, 1914–1925 帝国语境中的“公民身份”、“服从”和“国籍”:1914–1925年战争与战后意大利案例的反思
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.1980996
S. Donati
L’articolo esamina le declinazioni di cittadinanza, sudditanza e nazionalità che presero forma nel contesto dell’espansionismo coloniale italiano durante gli anni della Grande Guerra e del primo periodo postbellico. Viaggiando attraverso il territorio dell’impero formale italiano in Libia e nella concessione dell’impero informale a Tientsin in Cina, il saggio unisce – per la prima volta in un’unica indagine – l’analisi dei tre concetti in oggetto tra metropoli, sponda nordafricana e lembo asiatico dell’oltremare; e fornisce altresì importanti elementi per comprendere il ruolo svolto dalla Grande Guerra nella definizione di quei legami di appartenenza. Situato all’intersezione degli studi sulla Prima guerra mondiale nelle colonie, sulla politica della cittadinanza nel Regno d’Italia, e sulla dimensione transnazionale della storia coloniale, questo saggio offre un innovativo confronto inter-imperiale del caso italiano basandosi sull’interazione di preziosi documenti inediti degli archivi italiani, fonti parlamentari, scritture edite della memorialistica, letteratura italiana coeva, e recenti studi storici in lingua italiana, inglese e francese.
这篇文章探讨了在第一次世界大战和战后第一次意大利殖民扩张时期形成的公民、臣民和国籍的变化。通过在利比亚穿越意大利正式帝国的领土,并将非正式帝国授予中国天津,智者首次在一项调查中汇集了对大都市、北非海岸和亚洲海外地区这三个概念的分析。它还为理解第一次世界大战在确定归属感方面所起的作用提供了重要因素。关于第一次世界大战的研究在位于意大利殖民地,英国的公民身份的政策和跨国的殖民历史的维度,创新这篇文章提供了一个意大利inter-imperiale的比较情况下根据意大利新的相互作用的宝贵文件档案,成员来源,出版圣经的抉择、coeva意大利文学、历史和最近的研究意大利文、英文和法文。
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引用次数: 0
Local Recipes in the National Kitchen: The Life and Legacies of Ada Boni’s Il talismano della felicità 国家厨房中的地方食谱:阿达·博尼的Il talismano della felicitio的生活和遗产
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.1989852
H. Kashdan
Ada Boni’s 1925 Il talismano della felicità has for almost 100 years been the Italian domestic manual par excellence. Whether actively used or simply preserved as a family keepsake, Boni’s cookbook has been a fixture in generations of Italian kitchens. This article argues that Il talismano is a major work of Italian national literature. Boni rejects the model established by Pellegrino Artusi’s La scienza in cucina e l’arte di mangiar bene, offering instead a female-focused domestic manual by a woman and for women. Over its long publication history, Il talismano transforms from an instructional guide for bourgeois housewives into an artifact of Fascist nationalism, and then into a comprehensive compendium of all the foods eaten in Italy. Ongoing revisions and adaptations – including an important 1950 American edition – reflect Il talismano’s desire to provide a model of Italian identity rooted in the hyperlocal variety of Italian culinary traditions and practices.
Ada Boni 1925年的Il talismano della felicitio在近100年来一直是意大利国内手工制作的佼佼者。无论是经常使用还是仅仅作为家庭纪念品保存,博尼的烹饪书都是几代意大利人厨房里的必备品。本文认为《护身符》是意大利民族文学的一部重要作品。博尼拒绝了佩莱格里诺·阿图西(Pellegrino Artusi)的La scienza in cucina el’arte di mangiar bene所建立的模式,而是提供了一本由女性撰写、面向女性的、以女性为中心的家庭手册。在漫长的出版历史中,《护身符》从一本资产阶级家庭主妇的教学指南变成了法西斯民族主义的产物,然后又变成了一本意大利所有食物的综合纲要。正在进行的修订和改编——包括一个重要的1950年美国版本——反映了Il talismano的愿望,即提供一个植根于意大利烹饪传统和实践的超地方多样性的意大利身份模型。
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引用次数: 0
From Piazze to Courts: Actresses’ Role in the Refashioning of Commedia dell’Arte 从皮亚兹到宫廷:女演员在文艺复兴中的作用
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2021.1988212
Nicla Riverso
My article provides a better understanding of commedia dell’arte’s transformation from an indecorous form of popular entertainment, performed in public spaces (piazze) and accused of teaching lust and corruption, into a legitimate and respected art form, performed in aristocratic and royal court theatres before refined and educated audiences. I show how relevant performances by such actresses as Barbara Flaminia, Lidia da Bagnacavallo, Isabella Andreini, Vincenza Armani, Vittoria Piissini, Orsola Posmoni, and Virginia Ramponi were in changing the image of the commedia dell’arte. Blending theater and culture, actresses ennobled themselves and their profession and constructed a new model of a talented and educated heroine, while contributing to a new appreciation for commedia dell’arte as a form of literary and artistic performance. In fact, because of their efforts, the commedia dell’arte diverged significantly from the performances of buffoni, mountebanks, acrobats, contortionists, story-tellers, and street singers, and survived defamatory propaganda and opposition from churchmen, finding support in secular patronage and gaining social and cultural dignity.
我的文章更好地理解了艺术喜剧从一种在公共场所(广场)表演并被指控教授欲望和腐败的不雅的大众娱乐形式,转变为一种合法和受人尊敬的艺术形式,在贵族和皇家宫廷剧院在高雅和受过教育的观众面前表演。我展示了Barbara Flaminia、Lidia da Bagnacavallo、Isabella Andreini、Vincenza Armani、Vittoria Piissini、Orsola Posmoni和Virginia Ramponi等女演员的相关表演如何改变了大众艺术的形象。女演员们融合了戏剧和文化,使自己和自己的职业崇高起来,构建了一个才华横溢、受过良好教育的女英雄的新模式,同时也为大众艺术作为一种文学和艺术表演形式的新欣赏做出了贡献。事实上,由于他们的努力,艺术喜剧与布冯尼、漫画家、杂技演员、柔术演员、讲故事的人和街头歌手的表演大相径庭,并在诽谤性宣传和牧师的反对下幸存下来,在世俗庇护中找到了支持,获得了社会和文化尊严。
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引用次数: 0
Jousting with Verse: The Poetics of Friendship in Duecento Comuni 与诗同行:《科穆尼二重奏》中的友谊诗学
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/01614622.2020.1844497
E. Coggeshall
Despite the divisive factionalism that riled Italian comuni in the late Duecento, the language of friendship dominated the vernacular poetry circulating in late medieval urban centers, particularly in tenzoni. In these disputatious exchange poems, vernacular authors frequently referred to one another as “amico,” no matter what relationship they may have had with their interlocutors. The usage of the language of “amicizia” in these exchanges defies conventional praises of friendship, which would conceive of friendship as an unambiguous moral good. Instead, the ambivalent language of friendship in tenzoni reflects both the anxiety of duplicitous speech that plagued urban life and a hope for the salvation of the comune from partisan conflict. These tenzoni collectively propose a model of friendly antagonism, which, in its engagement even across ideological lines, strives to convert dispute from violent partisanship into a competitive joust in the game of honor.
尽管在杜森托晚期,分裂的派系斗争激怒了意大利社区,但友谊的语言主导了中世纪晚期城市中心流传的白话诗,尤其是在滕佐尼。在这些充满争议的交流诗中,白话文作者经常称对方为“amico”,无论他们与对话者有什么关系。在这些交流中使用“友好”的语言违背了对友谊的传统赞美,这种赞美将友谊视为一种明确的道德美德。相反,滕佐尼矛盾的友谊语言既反映了困扰城市生活的口是心非的言论的焦虑,也反映了将社区从党派冲突中拯救出来的希望。这些滕佐尼人共同提出了一种友好对抗的模式,这种模式甚至跨越意识形态界限,努力将争端从暴力的党派之争转化为荣誉游戏中的竞争性较量。
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引用次数: 0
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Italian Culture
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