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2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)最新文献

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Technique for search of pipeline leakage according to acoustic signals analysis 基于声信号分析的管道泄漏搜索技术
S. Ziganshin, E. Izmailova, A. V. Maryashev
Now a large number of pipelines in Russia is in an unsatisfactory condition which is connected either with the big term of their operation or their improper installation. For the first-priority replacement of the most injured sites, it is necessary to develop a technique for their identification. The article describes the method of determining the pipeline defect location according to the analysis of vibro-acoustic signals. As a working tool for the implementation of the search algorithm and identification of leaks, the authors used the LabVIEW graphicprogramming environment. The article gives a description and the work principle for the software developed by the authors allowing to write down a signal in sound files from two piezometers, to carry out handling of the written-down data, to determine the speed of distribution of a sound in the researched product, to determine distance where the defect is situated with the first and second sensors, to create a report.
目前俄罗斯大量管道状况不佳,这与管道运行年限过长或安装不当有关。为了优先替换受损最严重的部位,有必要开发一种识别技术。本文介绍了根据振动声信号分析确定管道缺陷位置的方法。作为实现搜索算法和泄漏识别的工作工具,作者使用了LabVIEW图形编程环境。本文介绍了作者开发的软件的工作原理,该软件可以从两个压电计中记录声音文件中的信号,对记录的数据进行处理,确定所研究产品中声音的分布速度,确定缺陷与第一和第二传感器之间的距离,并创建报告。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative analysis of different electrical motor types as a traction drive part in electrical transmission 在电力传动中作为牵引传动部件的不同电机类型的比较分析
A. D. Chernyshev, T. A. Lisovskaya, R. A. Lisovskiy
This article gives a comparative analysis of different traction motor types. This analysis allows one to choose an electric motor for a serial-hybrid vehicle. The authors of the article have been made the analysis of publications on this subject. In the article the authors consider four electric motor types: DC machines, AC machines, permanent magnet machines and the switched reluctance motor. The conclusion is that the switched reluctance motor is more suitable to be used as a traction motor of serial-hybrid vehicle electrical transmission.
本文对不同类型的牵引电机进行了比较分析。这种分析使人们能够为串联混合动力汽车选择电动机。本文作者对有关这一主题的出版物进行了分析。在本文中,作者考虑了四种电机类型:直流电机、交流电机、永磁电机和开关磁阻电机。结果表明,开关磁阻电机更适合作为串联混合动力汽车电气传动的牵引电机。
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引用次数: 2
Photogrammetric system accuracy estimation by simulation modelling 基于仿真建模的摄影测量系统精度估计
S. Tushev, B. Sukhovilov
In this work we developed a simulation model for spatial coordinates estimation in a photogrammetric system. We analyzed how the initial measurement errors of pixel coordinates on the sensor of a digital camera and the scene geometry influence the result errors of the 3D coordinates measured by the photogrammetric system. Our findings demonstrate the expected system's accuracy for industrial applications and theoretically confirm our previous experimental accuracy estimation. They also provide valuable information for further development of the photogrammetric system.
在这项工作中,我们开发了一个在摄影测量系统中空间坐标估计的仿真模型。分析了数码相机传感器上像素坐标的初始测量误差和场景几何对摄影测量系统三维坐标测量结果误差的影响。我们的研究结果证明了预期系统在工业应用中的精度,并在理论上证实了我们之前的实验精度估计。它们也为进一步发展摄影测量系统提供了宝贵的信息。
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引用次数: 4
Research of the adaptive automatic control system at the natural gas air-cooling unit 天然气空冷机组自适应自动控制系统的研究
A. Abakumov, I. Stepashkin
Based on the experimental research results, the static and dynamic characteristics of a standard natural gas air-cooling unit (ACU) as the controlled object (CO) are presented in this paper. The requirements for the quality index of the automatic control system (ACS) regulation in terms of the outlet gas temperature with significant variations of CO parameters are put forth. The topic of the structural parametric synthesis is discussed in this article. It has been proved that the usage of the adaptive ACS is necessary. The structure of the model reference adaptive system is considered. The research of the dynamic characteristics for the adaptive ACS of the outlet gas temperature with variations of CO parameters has been done according to the computer simulation technique. The authors compared energy characteristics between the main gas pipeline compressor station of the traditional discrete control method for the outlet gas temperature and the characteristics after the implementation of the developed adaptive ACS. The high energy efficiency of the developed ACS application is shown in this work.
在实验研究的基础上,介绍了作为被控对象(CO)的标准天然气空冷机组(ACU)的静态和动态特性。在CO参数变化较大的情况下,提出了自动控制系统(ACS)调节的质量指标要求。本文讨论了结构参数综合的问题。实践证明,采用自适应ACS是必要的。考虑了模型参考自适应系统的结构。利用计算机仿真技术,研究了出口温度随CO参数变化的动态特性。比较了采用传统离散控制方法的主燃气管道压缩站出口温度的能量特性与采用开发的自适应ACS控制方法后的特性。本工作显示了所开发的ACS应用程序的高能效。
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引用次数: 7
Structural and computer optimization model of a solar-wind hybrid electrical system in the software environment Matlab Simulink 在Matlab Simulink软件环境下建立了太阳风混合电力系统的结构和计算机优化模型
N. Rozhentcova, P. V. Ganin, A. Rudakov
The article describes the structural and computer optimization model of a photo-wind hybrid electrical system to determine the design parameters of the solar and wind equipment and optimization of their interconnected operation. The model is developed in the graphical software environment simulation MatLab Simulink and used for multidimensional data analysis. It lists only basic details on working in this software environment which are necessary for the realization of basic algorithms. The combination of a vertical wind turbine with photovoltaic cells on its blades, as well as a set of batteries, allows continuous power supply, even at total absence of wind and at night. A wind turbine and a solar surface with solar cells are generating electricity. Structural and computer model of a solar-wind hybrid electrical system contains a number of key subsystems that ensure their efficiency and subsystems that contribute to the work of the key subsystems (wind turbine, induction machine, a three-phase bridge rectifier, battery, etc.). The crucial element can be considered to be a subsystem of “wind turbine” and “solar battery”. A large number of subsystems promoting the operation of key subsystems comprise switches, rectifiers, controllers, the inverter, blocks and blocks for communication of the key subsystems' control parameters.
本文介绍了光风混合电力系统的结构和计算机优化模型,以确定太阳能和风能设备的设计参数和优化它们的互联运行。该模型是在图形化仿真软件MatLab Simulink中开发的,并用于多维数据分析。它只列出了在这个软件环境中工作的基本细节,这些细节是实现基本算法所必需的。垂直风力涡轮机与叶片上的光伏电池以及一组电池相结合,即使在完全没有风的情况下和晚上也能持续供电。风力涡轮机和带有太阳能电池的太阳能表面正在发电。一个太阳能风混合电力系统的结构和计算机模型包含了许多保证其效率的关键子系统和对关键子系统(风力发电机、感应电机、三相桥式整流器、电池等)的工作做出贡献的子系统。关键元件可以看作是“风力发电机”和“太阳能电池”的一个子系统。推动关键子系统运行的大量子系统包括开关、整流器、控制器、逆变器、关键子系统控制参数通信模块和通信模块。
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引用次数: 4
Tool condition monitoring in micro-drilling using vibration signals and artificial neural network: Subtitle: TCM in micro-drilling using vibration signals 基于振动信号和人工神经网络的微钻刀具状态监测:副标题:基于振动信号的微钻中医
K. Patra, A. Jha, T. Szalay
Tool condition monitoring is one of the key issues in mechanical micromachining for efficient manufacturing of the micro-parts in several industries. In the present study, a tool condition monitoring system for micro-drilling is developed using a tri-axial accelerometer, a data acquisition and signal processing module and an artificial neural network. Micro-drilling experiments were carried out on an austenitic stainless steel ((X5CrNi 18-10) workpiece with the 500 μm diameter micro-drill. A three-axis accelerometer was installed on a sensor plate attached to the workpiece to collect vibration signals in three directions during drilling. The time domain “root mean square” feature representing changes in tool wear was estimated for vibration signals of all three directions. The variations of the rms micro-drilling vibrations were investigated with the increasing number of holes under different cutting conditions. An artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed to fuse the rms values of all three directional vibration signals, the spindle speed and feed parameters to predict the drilled hole number. The predicted drilled hole number obtained with the ANN model is in good agreement with the experimentally obtained drilled hole number. It has been also shown that the error of hole number prediction obtained by the neural network model is less than that obtained by using the regression model.
刀具状态监测是机械微加工的关键问题之一,可以有效地制造出许多行业的微零件。本研究采用三轴加速度计、数据采集与信号处理模块和人工神经网络,开发了微钻工具状态监测系统。采用直径500 μm的微钻对奥氏体不锈钢(x5crni18 -10)工件进行了微钻实验。在工件附着的传感板上安装三轴加速度计,采集钻孔过程中三个方向的振动信号。对三个方向的振动信号估计了代表刀具磨损变化的时域“均方根”特征。研究了在不同切削条件下,随孔数的增加,均方根微钻振动的变化规律。建立了一种人工神经网络(ANN)模型,将三种方向振动信号的均方根值、主轴转速和进给参数融合在一起,预测钻孔数。人工神经网络模型预测的钻孔数与实验得到的钻孔数吻合较好。结果表明,神经网络模型的孔数预测误差小于回归模型的预测误差。
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引用次数: 5
Technological cell design for agricultural products storage 农产品贮藏工艺单元设计
S. Perepelkina, S. Egorov, A. Akhmedov
The article is devoted to the technological cell design for agriproducts storage and outdate fruit and vegetable storehouses re-equipment into the controlled atmosphere storage. Now there is a difficult situation with agriproducts distribution and storage in Russia. Farmers are forced to sell out fruits and vegetables before they start to rot. Thus, the prices are falling and it results in high profitability losses which measure up over 30%. Only the potato losses reach up to 40%. There are strong sales fluctuations and it is impossible to fix them without solid investments. There are several storage techniques such as freezing, conservation, controlled atmosphere storage and even ozone and radiation treatment. The controlled atmosphere storage might be improved by technological cell implementation. This way of the storage organization could become the basis of integrated distribution centers. In view of the rapidly developing IT-technologies we should envisage the possibility of integrating the technological cell in cyber-physical systems (CPS). The technological cell should follow the principles of the multi-agent system.
本文主要研究了农产品储存库的工艺单元设计,以及旧果蔬库改造为可控气调储存库的工艺单元设计。现在,俄罗斯的农产品分销和储存面临着困难的局面。农民被迫在水果和蔬菜开始腐烂之前卖掉它们。因此,价格不断下跌,导致利润损失高达30%以上。仅马铃薯的损失就高达40%。销售波动很大,如果没有可靠的投资,就不可能解决问题。有几种储存技术,如冷冻,保存,控制气氛储存,甚至臭氧和辐射处理。通过技术单元的实现,可以提高气控贮藏的质量。这种存储组织方式可以成为综合配送中心的基础。鉴于资讯科技的迅速发展,我们应该设想在资讯物理系统(CPS)中整合技术单元的可能性。技术单元应遵循多智能体系统的原则。
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引用次数: 1
Generalized matrix analysis of electric firing circuits 放电电路的广义矩阵分析
Y. Petrov, Yu.P. Maskov, Yu. V. Sakhanskiy
In this work we analyze the electric processes in the electric firing circuit. A model of electric firing circuit is developed and analyzed with due regard to the impact of various internal and external energy sources. A mathematical model of the electric firing circuit in the form of a matrix equation reflectIIITII its electric state under the simultaneous operation of both standard and external sources of energy is developed; a semigraphical method for calculation of electrical detonators reliability is proposed. The complex analysis electroexplosive chain algorithm takes into account the possible impact of stray currents and their influence on the security (the possibility of a premature explosion) and reliability (possible occurrence of failures at initiation) of electroexplosion work. Application of the proposed method and algorithm is illustrated in the equivalent circuit representing the most typical electroexplosive chain option. The article describes application of the proposed mathematical model of the electroexplosive matrix circuit, the developed algorithm and method illustrated in the equivalent circuit analysis which represents the electroexplosive chain most typical option.
在本工作中,我们分析了电发射电路中的电过程。在充分考虑各种内外能量源影响的情况下,建立并分析了电燃烧回路模型。建立了在标准电源和外部电源同时作用下的电发射电路的矩阵方程数学模型;提出了电雷管可靠性计算的半图方法。复杂分析电爆炸链算法考虑了杂散电流可能产生的影响及其对电爆炸工作的安全性(过早爆炸的可能性)和可靠性(起爆失效的可能性)的影响。最后以最典型的电爆炸链选择等效电路为例说明了该方法和算法的应用。本文介绍了所提出的电爆炸矩阵电路数学模型的应用,并在代表电爆炸链最典型方案的等效电路分析中给出了所开发的算法和方法。
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引用次数: 1
Speed coordinated electric drives in the woodworking machines 木工机械中速度协调的电力驱动
A. Bychkov, A. Zheltov
The article describes the current level of the electric drives in the wood industry by the example of rotary debarking machines. It is shown that the unregulated electric drive is used even in the modern designs of the debarking machines. It suggests a number of measures for the electric drive modernization which will help to improve the productivity and the energy efficiency of the equipment. The effectiveness of the proposed measures is illustrated by means of the mathematical modeling.
本文以旋转脱皮机为例,介绍了目前木材工业中电力传动的水平。结果表明,在现代脱船机的设计中,也采用了无调电驱动。提出了电力驱动现代化的若干措施,有助于提高设备的生产率和能源效率。通过数学建模说明了所提措施的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Company railway transport control automation 公司铁路运输自动化控制
I. Barankova, G. Lukianov, U. Mikhailova
Industrial companies are speciefic due to their sophisticated structure of the gridiron with a track distance of 4m. Today, identifying the rolling stock position with under 1m accuracy is an urgent issue for the railway vehicles located in the areas of near-station and within the track facilities of large industrial enterprises. This project suggests the implementation of the railway service management based on ZigBee technology. The use of this solution allows reducing the system power consumption. We have developed a planning scheme of the service position and a computation algorithm of maximum train speed limit, which is based on a differential method of calculating the parameters near the location zone and the travelling area.
工业企业的轨道距离为4米,结构复杂,因此具有特殊性。如今,对于位于近站区域和大型工业企业轨道设施内的轨道车辆来说,以低于1m的精度识别轨道车辆位置是一个紧迫的问题。本项目建议实现基于ZigBee技术的铁路业务管理。使用此解决方案可以降低系统功耗。提出了一种基于位置区和行驶区附近参数的微分计算方法的服务位置规划方案和列车最高限速计算算法。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)
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