Personality and Individual Differences最新文献

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The more engaged you are, the hardier you become: Investigating the cross-lagged mediational effect of job crafting on the work engagement – hardiness link

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113058

Łukasz Baka , Monika Prusik

By applying the job demand-resources and conservative of resources theories, this three-wave study (with eight-month intervals) explains the development of psychological hardiness in work environment, over time. Specifically, we invested the cross-lagged relationship between work engagement and hardiness, as well as the cross-lagged mediational effects of job crafting (related to seeking structural/social resources and challenges). The study was conducted among 839 human services professionals, belonging to three occupational sectors: health care, education and customer service. The hypothesis was verified by using of structural equation modelling. The obtained results found that: (1) work engagement play a driving role in the development of hardiness and job crafting over time; (2) only crafting related to seeking challenging demands mediates the cross-lagged effect of engagement on hardiness; (3) work engagement and hardiness can positively reinforce each other over time. No significant effects were observed for the links related to hardiness – job crafting and job crafting – engagement connections. A better insights into the hardiness development process may be interested for managers, HR specialists and team leaders. Based on the obtained results, they may project occupational health interventions intended to raise positive emotional states at work and encourage the increase of challenges.

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引用次数: 0

Can working experience mitigate the safety risks of high sensation-seeking traits in railway drivers? The impact of working experience and sensation seeking on railway drivers' hazard perception

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113065

Jinfei Ma , Jiahui Sun , Zhuo Shen , Maosheng Xia , Ding Fang , Lu Yang , Jingyu Zhang

Accurate hazard perception is a critical predictor of a driver's accident tendency and is negatively influenced by sensation seeking. This study aimed to explore whether the impact of sensation seeking on hazard perception among railway drivers is moderated by working experience across various track scenarios. Using a computer-based hazard perception paradigm and the Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS), 83 Chinese railway drivers were assessed through multiple linear regression to analyze their sensation seeking and hazard perception performance. The results indicated that more experienced drivers' hazard perception performance was not affected by sensation seeking, whereas less experienced drivers were negatively impacted in both straight and turning scenarios, with the negative impact somewhat alleviated during turns compared to straight scenarios. This study confirmed that working experience can mask the negative effects of personality traits to conform to societal practice demands. The detrimental influence of sensation seeking on accurate hazard perception varied with track scenarios and was masked by working experience, validating and enriching the perspectives of self-control theory. The results of this study have significant implications for reducing driving safety hazards among railway drivers.

{"title":"Can working experience mitigate the safety risks of high sensation-seeking traits in railway drivers? The impact of working experience and sensation seeking on railway drivers' hazard perception","authors":"Jinfei Ma , Jiahui Sun , Zhuo Shen , Maosheng Xia , Ding Fang , Lu Yang , Jingyu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate hazard perception is a critical predictor of a driver's accident tendency and is negatively influenced by sensation seeking. This study aimed to explore whether the impact of sensation seeking on hazard perception among railway drivers is moderated by working experience across various track scenarios. Using a computer-based hazard perception paradigm and the Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS), 83 Chinese railway drivers were assessed through multiple linear regression to analyze their sensation seeking and hazard perception performance. The results indicated that more experienced drivers' hazard perception performance was not affected by sensation seeking, whereas less experienced drivers were negatively impacted in both straight and turning scenarios, with the negative impact somewhat alleviated during turns compared to straight scenarios. This study confirmed that working experience can mask the negative effects of personality traits to conform to societal practice demands. The detrimental influence of sensation seeking on accurate hazard perception varied with track scenarios and was masked by working experience, validating and enriching the perspectives of self-control theory. The results of this study have significant implications for reducing driving safety hazards among railway drivers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"237 ","pages":"Article 113065"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the interactions between autistic traits, alexithymia and empathy: A network analysis

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113073

Siyu Di, Yanjiao Wu, Xuejing Zou, Han Xiao, Hailu Wang, Haiying Qu

Altered empathy is highly prevalent in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is closely related to social impairments. However, the relationships between autistic traits and various dimensions of empathy remain controversial. Alexithymia might play a pivotal role in this relationship, given its role in the social-emotional process and high co-occurrence with ASD. The current study employed a network analysis approach to investigate the intricate relationships between autistic traits, alexithymia, and empathy in 1223 college students. Results indicated that difficulties in identifying and describing feelings and communication were crucial bridging nodes of the co-occurrence of autistic traits and alexithymia. The self- and other-oriented components of empathy exhibited different patterns in their relationships with autistic traits and alexithymia. Self-oriented personal distress may have positive interactions with difficulties in communication and emotional identification, as well as difficulty in attention shifting. In contrast, other-centered cognitive empathy and empathic concern may negatively interact with external-oriented thinking. Our results highlight the potential benefits of interventions targeting emotion awareness, language skills, and attention switching in improving empathy and social interaction in individuals with ASD.

{"title":"Exploring the interactions between autistic traits, alexithymia and empathy: A network analysis","authors":"Siyu Di, Yanjiao Wu, Xuejing Zou, Han Xiao, Hailu Wang, Haiying Qu","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Altered empathy is highly prevalent in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is closely related to social impairments. However, the relationships between autistic traits and various dimensions of empathy remain controversial. Alexithymia might play a pivotal role in this relationship, given its role in the social-emotional process and high co-occurrence with ASD. The current study employed a network analysis approach to investigate the intricate relationships between autistic traits, alexithymia, and empathy in 1223 college students. Results indicated that difficulties in identifying and describing feelings and communication were crucial bridging nodes of the co-occurrence of autistic traits and alexithymia. The self- and other-oriented components of empathy exhibited different patterns in their relationships with autistic traits and alexithymia. Self-oriented personal distress may have positive interactions with difficulties in communication and emotional identification, as well as difficulty in attention shifting. In contrast, other-centered cognitive empathy and empathic concern may negatively interact with external-oriented thinking. Our results highlight the potential benefits of interventions targeting emotion awareness, language skills, and attention switching in improving empathy and social interaction in individuals with ASD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"237 ","pages":"Article 113073"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validating a short measure of personal intelligence: A multimethod assessment approach

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113052

Samantha M. van Rens , Colin T. Henning , A. Geoffrey Crane , Alexander MacIntosh , Gill Sitarenios , James D.A. Parker

This study examined the validity of a brief measure of Personal Intelligence (PI): the Multidimensional Inventory of Personal Intelligence (MIPI-Short). PI is a broad personality trait consisting of separate dimensions of emotional intelligence (EI), social intelligence (SI), and motivational intelligence (MI). Using data from three independent samples, we assessed the construct validity of the MIPI-Short with measures of conceptually similar constructs (e.g., emotional intelligence, alexithymia) using a multimethod assessment approach (i.e., self-report, observer, and performance measures). The first sample, consisting of 257 undergraduates, examined relationships between the MIPI-Short and a widely used measure of trait EI. The second sample, consisting of 241 adults, examined relationships between the MIPI-Short and a performance-based measure of emotional and social competencies. The last sample assessed the relationship between the MIPI-Short and an observer-report measure of alexithymia in a sample of 74 couples. The MIPI-Short was found to account for 43 % of the variability in the trait EI measure. High scorers on the performance-based measure were found to have significantly higher scores on all MIPI-Short scales, and the pattern of relationships between PI and alexithymia matched prior work using only self-report measures for both constructs.

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引用次数: 0

Inside Front Cover - Ed. Board, Aims and Scope, Copyright, Publication information, Orders and Claims, Advertising information, Author inquiries, Permissions, Funding body, Permanence of paper, Impressum (German titles only) and GFA link in double column

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00022-4

引用次数: 0

Between the biological and social clock: Exploring the association between social jetlag and wellbeing

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113054

Anne Landvreugd , Michel Nivard , Meike Bartels

The introduction of artificial lighting provoked a form of circadian misalignment called social jetlag: the misalignment between the biological clock and the social clock. The literature has focused on the association with negative mental health in students, while knowledge on the association with wellbeing in adults is limited.

The sample included 20.143 participants from the Netherlands Twin Register (NTR). Linear regression models were applied to assess the association between sleep-corrected social jetlag and the wellbeing factor score, and the interaction effects of age and week day. Additionally, a within-family analysis was performed to correct for the effect of the family environment.

We found a weak but significant negative correlation between social jetlag and the wellbeing scales (r = −0.05). The association between social jetlag and wellbeing was marginal (β = −0.05, R² = 0.22 %, p < 0.001, N = 7456) and did not depend on age or week day. The within-family design showed no confounding by family effects.

Our results indicate that social jetlag should not be a primary concern for wellbeing in adults. Future studies should focus on using objective measures for social jetlag and use longitudinal data to disentangle short term and long term results.

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引用次数: 0

ISSID Pages

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00023-6

引用次数: 0

Self-identified causes of longing for touch in adults: An exploratory study

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113053

B. Hasenack , T. Brand , A. Keizer

Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of longing for touch (LFT) is high, but little is known about the potential causes. In order to provide insights into this, the current study mapped the self-identified causes of LFT in a community sample. A total of 186 adults participated in the study. The prevalence of LFT was 76.3 %. Participants with LFT were asked to identify the causes by responding to thirteen closed items and one open question. The thirteen closed items were constructed based on literature and conversations with professionals. An exploratory factor analysis conducted on these thirteen items resulted in two factors: physical distance and internal barriers. In general, physical distance was a significantly more prominent self-identified cause than internal barriers. Interestingly, men were more likely to indicate that internal barriers were a cause of their LFT than women. These results provide the first insights into the potential causes of LFT. Future studies should focus on replicating these findings in larger and more diverse samples, as well as investigating which causes are most suitable targets for interventions.

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引用次数: 0

Parents' dispositional mindfulness and child behavior: The mediating role of the child dispositional mindfulness

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113055

Valentina Levantini , Alessio Matiz , Rebecca Ciacchini , Cristiano Crescentini , Graziella Orrù , Ciro Conversano , Pietro Muratori

Parental factors, including parental dispositional mindfulness, play a crucial role in children's development and well-being. Studies have suggested that parents' mindfulness might be associated with positive outcomes in children by promoting their mindfulness, which in turn is associated with better emotional and behavioral functioning. However, little is known about whether parental dispositional mindfulness is associated with children's positive outcomes through children's mindfulness. Based on this, the current study explored, in a sample of 270 parent-child dyads, the relationship between parental dispositional mindfulness and children's internalizing and externalizing problems, and tested the mediating role of the child's levels of dispositional mindfulness in this relationship. Results showed that three parental mindfulness facets (Describing, Acting with Awareness, and Nonjudging) were indirectly associated with children's Internalizing and Externalizing Problems via children's mindfulness. These findings might be relevant for the implementation of mindful parenting interventions, suggesting which parental mindfulness facets could exert the most beneficial effect on offspring's well-being.

{"title":"Parents' dispositional mindfulness and child behavior: The mediating role of the child dispositional mindfulness","authors":"Valentina Levantini , Alessio Matiz , Rebecca Ciacchini , Cristiano Crescentini , Graziella Orrù , Ciro Conversano , Pietro Muratori","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Parental factors, including parental dispositional mindfulness, play a crucial role in children's development and well-being. Studies have suggested that parents' mindfulness might be associated with positive outcomes in children by promoting their mindfulness, which in turn is associated with better emotional and behavioral functioning. However, little is known about whether parental dispositional mindfulness is associated with children's positive outcomes through children's mindfulness. Based on this, the current study explored, in a sample of 270 parent-child dyads, the relationship between parental dispositional mindfulness and children's internalizing and externalizing problems, and tested the mediating role of the child's levels of dispositional mindfulness in this relationship. Results showed that three parental mindfulness facets (Describing, Acting with Awareness, and Nonjudging) were indirectly associated with children's Internalizing and Externalizing Problems via children's mindfulness. These findings might be relevant for the implementation of mindful parenting interventions, suggesting which parental mindfulness facets could exert the most beneficial effect on offspring's well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"237 ","pages":"Article 113055"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to “The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire 2.0” [Personality and Individual Differences 218 (2024) 112472]

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113067

Stephanie C. Goodhew, Mark Edwards

引用次数: 0

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