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IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00596-3

引用次数: 0

Extravert ideal? Extraversion diversity and its impact on team creativity 外向理想?外向性多样性及其对团队创造力的影响

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113622

Phoebe Haemin Pahng , Sung Mo Kang , Jake Telkamp , Young Joo Kang

Research suggests that higher extraversion often benefits individuals at work, yet findings at the team level are mixed. The “extravert ideal”—the belief that extraversion is inherently advantageous—can bias teams toward privileging highly extraverted members, marginalizing those lower in extraversion and limiting diverse contributions. This concern is salient in South Korea, where hiring practices have favored extraverted candidates, and is echoed in Western contexts that link extraversion to leadership potential (Cain, 2012). Drawing on the categorization–elaboration model, we argue that high procedural justice mitigates such biases by ensuring fair participation, allowing diverse perspectives to be elaborated and integrated. From this perspective, extraversion diversity—rather than homogeneity—enhances team creativity. Using a multisource, multiwave survey of 84 South Korean teams, we find support for these predictions and highlight the need for inclusive climates that leverage extraversion diversity rather than reinforcing the extravert ideal.

研究表明，较高的外向性通常在工作中对个人有利，但在团队层面的研究结果却喜忧参半。“外向理想”——认为外向性天生具有优势——会使团队偏向于给予高度外向的成员特权，将那些外向性较低的成员边缘化，并限制多样化的贡献。这种担忧在韩国尤为突出，韩国的招聘实践倾向于外向的候选人，在西方背景下也得到了呼应，将外向性与领导潜力联系起来（Cain, 2012）。根据分类-细化模型，我们认为高度的程序公正通过确保公平参与来减轻这种偏见，允许不同的观点得到阐述和整合。从这个角度来看，外向性的多样性——而不是同质性——增强了团队的创造力。通过对84个韩国团队的多源、多波调查，我们发现了对这些预测的支持，并强调了利用外向性多样性而不是强化外向性理想的包容性气候的必要性。

引用次数: 0

Prompting pro-environmentalism through social proof: Trait conscientiousness moderates the effect of social proof on consumers' pro-environmental responses 通过社会认同促进环境保护：特质尽责性调节社会认同对消费者环境保护反应的影响

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113629

Tobias Otterbring , Michał Folwarczny , Valdimar Sigurdsson

Sustainable consumption practices can drive environmental and societal benefits. One way of steering consumers in a desired direction is through the social proof principle, which posits that consumers are more inclined to exhibit a target behavior if they believe that many others already engage in said behavior. We conducted an online experiment (N = 376; US sample) to test whether reliance on social proof (vs. control) increases consumers' pro-environmental responses, and whether trait conscientiousness moderates this interplay. All included social proof messages outperformed the control condition, regardless of whether they were based on majority (vs. minority) information or dynamic (vs. static) social norms. Additionally, the social proof effect was particularly pronounced among consumers scoring low (vs. high) in trait conscientiousness, with these consumers typically exhibiting the least pro-environmental behaviors according to previous research. Taken together, the current findings carry important implications regarding ways to tackle climate change.

可持续消费实践可以推动环境和社会效益。将消费者引导到预期方向的一种方法是通过社会认同原则，该原则认为，如果消费者相信许多其他人已经从事某种行为，他们就更倾向于表现出目标行为。我们进行了一项在线实验（N = 376；美国样本），以测试对社会证明的依赖（相对于对照）是否会增加消费者的亲环境反应，以及特质尽责性是否会调节这种相互作用。所有包含社会证明的信息都优于控制条件，无论它们是基于多数（相对于少数）信息还是基于动态（相对于静态）社会规范。此外，根据之前的研究，社会认同效应在特质责任心得分低（相对于高）的消费者中尤为明显，这些消费者通常表现出最不亲环境的行为。综上所述，目前的研究结果对应对气候变化的方法具有重要意义。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring longitudinal relationships between problematic short-form video use and insomnia symptoms: A cross-lagged panel network analysis 探究有问题的短视频使用与失眠症状之间的纵向关系：一个交叉滞后的面板网络分析

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113625

Xiaoqiong Li , Meng Bai , Xueqi Yang

Despite established evidence that problematic short-form video use contributes to poor sleep quality, the mutual relationship between problematic short-form video use and insomnia symptoms remains underexplored. In this longitudinal study, we used a cross-lagged network model to examine this reciprocal relationship. A total of 6691 Chinese college students (45.11 % male) completed surveys measuring demographic information, problematic short-form video use, and insomnia symptoms at two time points spaced three months apart. Our results indicated that problematic short-form video use at T1 was related to higher insomnia at T2. Notably, the association from insomnia to problematic short-form video use appeared stronger than the association in the opposite direction. Specially, out-expected influence and and bridge-expected influence shared two common core nodes, namely, “daytime mood” and “daytime body functions”. Additionally, out-expected influence had one unique node: “sleep onset”, while bridge-expected influence featured a distinct unique node: “daytime sleepiness”. Meanwhile, the four nodes with the highest in-expected influence scores were “anxious without video”, “relieving isolated”, “relieving lonely”, and “reduced efficiency”, suggesting these symptoms were particularly receptive to influenced from other nodes in the network. Targeted interventions addressing core and bridging symptoms may effectively break this reciprocal cycle between problematic short-form video use and insomnia.

尽管已有证据表明，有问题的短视频使用会导致睡眠质量差，但有问题的短视频使用与失眠症状之间的相互关系仍未得到充分探讨。在这项纵向研究中，我们使用了一个交叉滞后网络模型来检验这种相互关系。共有6691名中国大学生（45.11%为男性）在间隔三个月的两个时间点完成了人口统计信息、有问题的短视频使用和失眠症状的调查。我们的研究结果表明，T1时有问题的短视频使用与T2时较高的失眠率有关。值得注意的是，失眠与有问题的短视频使用之间的关联似乎比相反方向的关联更强。特别地，期望外影响和桥期望影响有两个共同的核心节点，即“白天情绪”和“白天身体功能”。此外，超出预期的影响有一个独特的节点：“睡眠开始”，而桥式预期的影响有一个独特的节点：“白天嗜睡”。同时，预期影响得分最高的4个节点分别是“无视频焦虑”、“缓解孤立”、“缓解孤独”和“效率降低”，说明这些症状特别容易受到网络中其他节点的影响。针对核心症状和桥接症状的有针对性的干预措施可能有效地打破有问题的短视频使用和失眠之间的这种相互循环。

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引用次数: 0

Imposterism and perfectionism: Imposterism predicts rigid and self-critical perfectionism, but not narcissistic perfectionism 冒名顶替和完美主义：冒名顶替预示着僵化和自我批判的完美主义，但不是自恋的完美主义

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113628

Colin Xu , Caitlyn Kim , Katelyn Candido , Isabel Germano Salerni , Albena Ruseva

Introduction

Imposter phenomenology, often colloquially referred to as “imposter syndrome,” describes the feeling of inadequacy and intellectual phoniness experienced by some high achieving individuals. We hypothesized that imposterism would be correlated with perfectionism, but this effect would differ by subtype of perfectionism.

Methods

We recruited a sample of 278 undergraduate students from the University of Pennsylvania. Perfectionism was measured with the Big Three Perfectionism Scale. Imposterism was measured with the Clance Imposter Scale, and factor analysis was used to identify three previously identified factors of discounting one's success, luck, and feeling like a fraud.

Results

Imposterism was positively correlated with overall perfectionism. We found a significant interaction between imposterism and subtype of perfectionism, where imposterism was positively correlated with rigid and self-critical perfectionism, but not with narcissistic perfectionism. The discount latent factor of imposterism was specifically negatively correlated with narcissistic perfectionism.

Conclusions

Imposterism and perfectionism are closely related constructs, but the subtypes of rigid and self-critical perfectionism are more closely related to imposterism, while narcissistic perfectionism appears to have a null or inverse relationship.

冒名顶替现象学，通常被通俗地称为“冒名顶替综合症”，描述了一些高成就个体所经历的不称职和智力虚假的感觉。我们假设冒名顶替与完美主义相关，但这种影响因完美主义亚型而异。方法我们从宾夕法尼亚大学招募278名本科生作为样本。完美主义用三大完美主义量表来衡量。用Clance冒名顶替者量表（Clance Imposter Scale）来衡量冒名顶替者，并使用因素分析来确定三个先前确定的因素：低估一个人的成功、运气和感觉像个骗子。结果单纯完美主义与整体完美主义呈正相关。我们发现冒名顶替主义与完美主义亚型之间存在显著的相互作用，其中冒名顶替主义与刻板和自我批判的完美主义呈正相关，但与自恋型完美主义无关。冒名顶替的折扣潜在性因素与自恋型完美主义显著负相关。结论虚假完美主义和完美主义是密切相关的构念，但刚性完美主义和自我批判完美主义亚型与虚假完美主义的关系更为密切，而自恋完美主义亚型与虚假完美主义的关系为零或负相关。

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引用次数: 0

Cross-context gaslighting and the role of victim personality 跨情境煤气灯和受害者人格的作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113623

Ellen Dapperger, Karl-Heinz Renner

Theoretical accounts of gaslighting suggest that certain personality traits (e.g., Big Five, motives) can pose a risk for experiencing gaslighting while others may serve as protective factors (e.g., self-esteem, well-being). To facilitate systematic analyses, we developed a new context-free measure of gaslighting experience, the Gaslighting Behavior Experience Questionnaire (GBEQ), validated in two cross-sectional studies (N = 222, N = 513), using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Findings indicate that gaslighting is a cross-context phenomenon, occurring most frequently in romantic relationships and possibly persisting for several years. The GBEQ further enabled examination of a broad range of psychological consequences (e.g., reduced well-being and self-esteem, anxiety), underscoring the significance of gaslighting for mental health. Neuroticism/Negative Emotionality and Fear (e.g., of rejection, failure, loss of control/emotional contact) consistently emerged as risk factors, whereas self-esteem served as a protective factor. Group comparisons also showed that women report gaslighting experiences more often than men. Overall, these findings highlight that personality plays an important role and should be considered when providing information for public institutions and developing interventions for those affected.

煤气灯的理论解释表明，某些人格特征（如五大人格、动机）可能会对煤气灯的体验构成风险，而其他人格特征可能会成为保护因素（如自尊、幸福感）。为了便于系统分析，我们开发了一种新的无上下文煤气灯体验测量方法——煤气灯行为体验问卷（GBEQ），并在两项横断面研究（N = 222, N = 513）中使用探索性和验证性因素分析进行验证。研究结果表明，煤气灯是一种跨情境现象，最常发生在恋爱关系中，并可能持续数年。GBEQ进一步能够检查广泛的心理后果（例如，幸福感和自尊心下降、焦虑），强调煤气灯对心理健康的重要性。神经质/消极情绪和恐惧（例如，对拒绝、失败、失去控制/情感接触）一直是风险因素，而自尊则是保护因素。群体比较还显示，女性报告煤气灯经历的频率高于男性。总的来说，这些发现强调了个性在为公共机构提供信息和为受影响的人制定干预措施时应考虑的重要作用。

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引用次数: 0

Using random item slope regression to examine variable redundancy: The case of sadism and psychopathy 用随机项目斜率回归检验变量冗余：施虐狂和精神病的案例

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113621

Samuel J. West , Nicholas D. Thomson

Studies of sadism and psychopathy commonly evince strong positive associations between the constructs and similar patterns of association with other variables. These findings have led scholars to question whether sadism is a unique trait or is redundant with psychopathy. Evidence has been provided on both sides of this debate, but most of this evidence relies on traditional measurement models and thus favors aggregate-level associations over item-level slopes. To this end we applied random item slope regression towards the examination of the redundancy of these constructs. Results of our study (N = 1267) indicated that random item slopes existed between sadism and each of the facets of psychopathy with many components of sadism evincing null or negative slopes with the facets of psychopathy. Most strikingly, the physical sadism items demonstrated consistently negative slopes with the psychopathy facets excepting the criminal tendencies facet. We conclude that sadism and psychopathy are related, but empirically distinct constructs and offer suggestions for the theoretical development of sadism to help differentiate it further as a construct.

对虐待狂和精神病的研究通常表明，在构念和与其他变量相关的类似模式之间存在强烈的正相关。这些发现导致学者们质疑虐待狂是一种独特的特征，还是精神病的多余特征。争论双方都提供了证据，但大多数证据依赖于传统的测量模型，因此倾向于总体水平的关联，而不是项目水平的斜率。为此，我们应用随机项目斜率回归来检验这些结构的冗余性。我们的研究结果（N = 1267）表明，施虐狂与精神病的每个方面之间存在随机项目斜率，施虐狂的许多成分与精神病的各个方面之间存在零斜率或负斜率。最引人注目的是，除了犯罪倾向外，身体虐待项目与精神变态方面表现出一致的负斜率。我们得出结论，施虐和精神病是相关的，但在经验上是不同的构念，并为施虐的理论发展提供建议，以帮助进一步区分它作为一个构念。

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引用次数: 0

When time matters: The moderating role of time perspectives in the relationship between neuroticism and procrastination 当时间重要：时间视角在神经质和拖延症关系中的调节作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113618

Dominik Borawski , Bartłomiej Rozpara , Karolina Ginalska

This study examined whether time perspectives moderate the relationship between neuroticism and procrastination. A convenience sample of 232 adults (M_age = 38.4, 72.41 % women) completed self-report measures of neuroticism (NEO Five-Factor Inventory), procrastination (Pure Procrastination Scale), and time perspectives (Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory). As expected, neuroticism was positively associated with procrastination. Importantly, several time perspectives moderated this association. Specifically, a Past-Positive orientation buffered, whereas Past-Negative and Present-Fatalistic perspectives amplified the link between neuroticism and procrastination. Similarly, individuals with a more imbalanced temporal profile showed a stronger neuroticism–procrastination link, while those with more balanced profiles were less vulnerable. In contrast, Future and Present-Hedonistic perspectives did not moderate the relationship, though Future orientation was a robust negative predictor of procrastination across the sample. These findings suggest that procrastination is not solely a trait-based vulnerability but reflects interactions between personality and time-related cognitive-emotional patterns. Given that temporal orientations are modifiable through intervention, targeting maladaptive time perspectives may support efforts to mitigate procrastination in those prone to negative affectivity.

本研究考察了时间视角是否调节了神经质和拖延症之间的关系。方便样本232名成年人（性别= 38.4,72.41%为女性）完成了神经质（NEO五因素量表）、拖延症（纯粹拖延量表）和时间视角（津巴多时间视角量表）的自我报告测量。正如预期的那样，神经质与拖延症呈正相关。重要的是，几个时间视角缓和了这种关联。具体来说，“过去积极”倾向起到缓冲作用，而“过去消极”和“现在宿命”观点则放大了神经质和拖延症之间的联系。同样，时间结构不平衡的个体表现出更强的神经质与拖延症之间的联系，而时间结构平衡的个体则不那么脆弱。相比之下，未来和现在享乐主义观点并没有调节这种关系，尽管未来取向在整个样本中都是拖延症的一个强有力的负面预测因子。这些发现表明，拖延症不仅仅是一种基于特质的脆弱性，而且反映了人格和与时间相关的认知情绪模式之间的相互作用。考虑到时间取向可以通过干预来改变，针对适应不良的时间视角可能有助于减轻那些容易产生消极情绪的人的拖延症。

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引用次数: 0

Alcohol desire influenced by memory recollection and personality 酒精欲望受记忆、回忆和个性的影响

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113626

Lorenzo D. Stafford , Kayley Aggas , Jennifer Seddon , Richard J. Stevenson , Emily Nicholls , Christof Lutteroth , Matthew O. Parker

Alcohol use is driven not only by environmental cues but also by individual differences in motivational style. Recent work has demonstrated how memory cues can reduce subsequent desire for alcohol, yet it remains unclear how personality traits shape this effect. To address this, we recruited male and female participants (N = 169) who completed the behavioural inhibition/approach system (BIS/BAS) scales and were then cued to recall either a previous alcohol drinking episode and estimate the number of alcohol calories consumed (Alcohol Cue, AC) or a control (Neutral Cue, NC). They then rated their desire for alcohol (DAQ). Findings revealed lower desire for those in the AC compared to NC group and separately, a positive association between alcohol desire and BAS and particularly BAS-Drive. We further found that a measure of residual BAS (BAS less BIS) was positively related to desire but did not moderate the effect of memory cue. These findings suggest that being reminded of a previous drinking episode can exert a modest but consistent influence on alcohol desire.

饮酒不仅受到环境因素的影响，还受到个人动机风格差异的影响。最近的研究表明，记忆线索可以减少随后对酒精的渴望，但人格特征是如何影响这种效果的，目前还不清楚。为了解决这个问题，我们招募了男性和女性参与者（N = 169），他们完成了行为抑制/接近系统（BIS/BAS）量表，然后被提示回忆以前的饮酒事件并估计消耗的酒精卡路里数量（酒精提示，AC）或对照组（中性提示，NC）。然后他们对自己对酒精的渴望程度进行评分（DAQ）。研究结果显示，与NC组相比，AC组的人对酒精的渴望更低，另外，酒精渴望与BAS，特别是BAS- drive之间存在正相关。我们进一步发现，残余BAS （BAS减去BIS）的测量与欲望呈正相关，但不调节记忆线索的影响。这些发现表明，回忆起以前的饮酒经历可以对饮酒欲望产生适度但持续的影响。

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引用次数: 0

Daily dynamics of rest intolerance, anxiety, and problematic smartphone use: Insights from 14-day intensive longitudinal study 休息不耐受、焦虑和智能手机使用问题的日常动态：来自14天密集纵向研究的见解

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113624

Yiming Wu , Wenhao Zhou , Fangyuan Liu , Xiaoxuan Meng , Fei Wang

With advancements in technology, smartphones have permeated every household, becoming indispensable tools for daily life. However, the abuse of smartphones can lead to Problematic Smartphone Use, which may give rise to other negative outcomes. Despite the abundance of research in this field, few studies have examined the impact of region-specific social-psychological problems on problematic smartphone use. To address this gap, the present study employed a 14-day intensive longitudinal design to investigate the dynamic relationship between rest intolerance, which is a social-psychological problem that highly promoted in East Asia, and problematic smartphone use, while further exploring the mechanisms underlying this relationship based on Compensatory Internet Use Theory. Results showed that rest intolerance positively predicted both participants' self-reported Mobile Phone Addiction Index and objectively measured Screen Time. Furthermore, the study revealed the mediating role of anxiety in this relationship. These findings offer significant theoretical and practical implications for the field.

随着科技的进步，智能手机已经渗透到每个家庭，成为日常生活中不可或缺的工具。然而，滥用智能手机会导致有问题的智能手机使用，这可能会产生其他负面后果。尽管这一领域的研究很多，但很少有研究调查了特定地区的社会心理问题对智能手机使用问题的影响。为了解决这一差距，本研究采用了为期14天的密集纵向设计来调查休息不耐力（这是东亚地区高度流行的社会心理问题）与问题智能手机使用之间的动态关系，同时基于补偿性互联网使用理论进一步探索这种关系的机制。结果显示，休息不耐受正预测参与者自我报告的手机成瘾指数和客观测量的屏幕时间。此外，研究还揭示了焦虑在这一关系中的中介作用。这些发现为该领域提供了重要的理论和实践意义。

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引用次数: 0