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A neoteric ensemble deep learning network for musculoskeletal disorder classification 用于肌肉骨骼疾病分类的近代集成深度学习网络
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2021.31.021
Sadia Nazim, Syed Sajjad Hussai, M. Moinuddin, Muhammad Zubair, Jawwad Ahmad
The healthcare area is entirely different from other industries. It is of the highly significant area and people supposed to gain the utmost care and facilities irrespective of the cost. Reliable image detection and classification is considered a significant capability in medical image investigation problems. The key challenge is that the whole image has to be searched for a particular event and then classified accordingly but it is necessary to ensure that any important piece of information or instance shouldn’t be skipped. With regards to image analysis by radiologists, it is quite restricted because of its partiality, the intricacy of the images, wide variations that happen amongst various analysts and weariness. However, the introduction of deep learning is a promising way to improve this situation by sorting out the issue according to human leaning mechanism consequently it brings high-tech changes in medical image classification problems. In this context, a new ensemble deep learning topology is being proposed in the direction of a more precise classification of musculoskeletal ailments. In this regard, a comparison has been accomplished based on different learning rates, drop-out rates, and optimizers. This comparative research proved to be a baseline to gauge the up-to-the-mark performance of the proposed ensemble deep learning architecture.
医疗保健领域与其他行业完全不同。这是一个非常重要的区域,人们应该得到最大的照顾和设施,而不考虑成本。可靠的图像检测和分类被认为是医学图像调查问题中的一项重要能力。关键的挑战是,必须搜索整个图像的特定事件,然后进行相应的分类,但有必要确保任何重要的信息或实例都不应该被跳过。关于放射科医生的图像分析,它是相当有限的,因为它的偏见,图像的复杂性,在不同的分析师之间发生的巨大变化和疲劳。然而,深度学习的引入是一种很有希望的方法,它根据人类的学习机制对问题进行分类,从而给医学图像分类问题带来了高科技的变化。在此背景下,一种新的集成深度学习拓扑被提出,旨在对肌肉骨骼疾病进行更精确的分类。在这方面,已经完成了基于不同的学习率,辍学率和优化器的比较。这一比较研究被证明是衡量所提出的集成深度学习架构的最新性能的基线。
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引用次数: 1
An infrared video detection and categorization system based on machine learning 基于机器学习的红外视频检测与分类系统
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2021.31.014
David Švorc, Tomáš Tichý, M. Růžička
The main aim of this paper is to present a new possibility for detection and recognition of different categories of electric and conventional (equipped with combustion engine) vehicles. These possibilities are provided by use of thermal and visual video cameras and two methods of machine learning. The used methods are Haar cascade classifier and convolutional neural network (CNN). The thermal images, obtained through an infrared thermography camera, were used for the training database. The thermal cameras can complement or substitute visible spectrum of video cameras and other conventional sensors and provide detailed recognition and classification data needed for vehicle type recognition. The first listed method was used as an object detector and serves for the localization of the vehicle on the road without any further classification. The second method was trained for vehicle recognition on the thermal image database and classifies a localized object according to one of the defined categories. The results confirmed that it is possible to use infrared thermography for vehicle drive categorization according to the thermal features of vehicle exteriors together with methods of machine learning for vehicle type recognition.
本文的主要目的是为不同类别的电动和传统(配备内燃机)车辆的检测和识别提供一种新的可能性。这些可能性是通过使用热摄像机和可视摄像机以及两种机器学习方法提供的。使用的方法是Haar级联分类器和卷积神经网络(CNN)。通过红外热像仪获得的热图像用于训练数据库。热像仪可以补充或替代视频摄像机和其他传统传感器的可见光谱,并提供车辆类型识别所需的详细识别和分类数据。第一种方法被用作目标检测器,用于定位道路上的车辆,而无需进一步分类。第二种方法在热图像数据库上进行车辆识别训练,并根据定义的类别之一对定位的目标进行分类。结果证实,根据车辆外部热特征,结合机器学习方法进行车辆类型识别,利用红外热成像技术进行车辆驾驶分类是可行的。
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引用次数: 5
Affective symptoms and postural abnormalities as predictors of headache: an application of artificial neural networks 情感性症状和姿势异常作为头痛的预测因子:人工神经网络的应用
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2020.30.001
L. Gitto, G. Massini, F. Mennini, C. Mento, P. Buscema
Chronic headache is a major liability in the individuals’ quality of life. Identifying in advance the main features common to patients with headache may allow planning a preventive strategy of intervention. An artificial neural network model (Auto Contractive Maps – AutoCM), aimed at analyzing the correlations between patients’ characteristics, affective symptoms and posture indicators has been developed in this paper. Patients suffering from chronic headache were observed at a neurological centre in Sicily (Italy). Headache and affective states were measured using the Profile of Mood States (POMS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Repression Scale. Postural evaluations were carried through a stabilometric platform. The method of analysis selected allowed to reconstruct some records that were missing, through a Recirculation AutoAssociative Neural Network, and to obtain sound results. The results showed how some items from TAS-20, Repression and POMS were closely linked. The postural abnormalities were correlated primarily with repression features. The highest scores of the POMS were correlated with the items of the BDI. The results obtained lead to interesting remarks about the common traits to patients with headache. The main conclusion lies in the potentialities offered by the new methodology applied, that may contribute, overall, to a better understanding of the complexity of chronic diseases, where many factors concur to define patients’ health conditions.
慢性头痛是影响个人生活质量的主要因素。事先确定头痛患者共同的主要特征可能有助于制定预防干预策略。本文建立了一种人工神经网络模型(Auto contraction Maps - AutoCM),旨在分析患者的特征、情感症状和姿势指标之间的相关性。在西西里岛(意大利)的一个神经学中心观察患有慢性头痛的患者。采用心境状态量表(POMS)、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)和压抑量表对头痛和情感状态进行测量。通过稳定测量平台进行姿势评估。所选择的分析方法允许通过循环自动关联神经网络重建一些缺失的记录,并获得可靠的结果。结果表明,TAS-20中的一些项目,压抑和POMS密切相关。体位异常主要与抑制特征相关。POMS的最高分与BDI的项目相关。所获得的结果引起了关于头痛患者的共同特征的有趣评论。主要结论在于所采用的新方法所提供的潜力,总的来说,它可能有助于更好地了解慢性病的复杂性,其中许多因素共同决定了患者的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Network models for changing degree distributions of functional brain networks 脑功能网络度分布变化的网络模型
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/NNW.2020.30.021
M. Markosová, B. Rudolf, P. Nather, L. Benusková
The purpose of this study was to investigate degree distributions of functional brain networks. Particular functional brain networks were constructed from the fMRI measurements of three groups of participants namely, young healthy participants, elderly healthy participants and elderly participants with Alzheimer disease. Functional brain networks were constructed for three different correlation thresholds of voxel activity correlated over time. We have noticed that the character of degree distribution changes when the value of correlation threshold decreases. In order to explain the degree distribution changes with the changes of value of correlation threshold, we created two different, yet related network models. The crucial factor both models contain is an increasing noise as the voxel activity correlation threshold is lowered, which in our models corresponds to an increase of the number of random correlations between the voxels – nodes of the functional network. The models account for how initially scale-free character of the degree distribution changes as the correlation threshold is lowered based on the processes of network growth and edge addition. The two models differ in the manner of preferential and random edge addition while the second model is a refinement of the first one. On average, the second model leads to a better quantitative match with the data. To our knowledge, such functional brain network models, which take into account the correlation threshold as an independent variable have not been introduced before.
本研究的目的是研究功能性脑网络的程度分布。通过对三组参与者(年轻健康参与者、老年健康参与者和老年阿尔茨海默病患者)的fMRI测量,构建了特定的功能脑网络。根据体素活动随时间相关的三种不同的相关阈值构建脑功能网络。我们注意到,随着相关阈值的减小,度分布的特征发生了变化。为了解释随着相关阈值的变化程度分布的变化,我们创建了两个不同但相关的网络模型。这两个模型包含的关键因素是,随着体素活动相关阈值的降低,噪声会增加,这在我们的模型中对应于功能网络体素节点之间随机关联数量的增加。该模型考虑了基于网络增长和边缘添加过程的相关阈值降低时度分布的初始无标度特征的变化。两种模型的不同之处在于优先加边和随机加边的方式,而第二种模型是对第一种模型的改进。平均而言,第二种模型与数据的定量匹配更好。据我们所知,这种考虑相关阈值作为自变量的功能性脑网络模型之前还没有被引入。
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引用次数: 3
EDITORIAL: Prof. Ing. Mirko Novák, DrSc. passed away 编辑:Ing.Mirko Novák教授,博士。去世
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2020.30.006
P. Bouchner
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引用次数: 0
EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION MODEL BASED ON DANGER THEORY IN ARTIFICIAL IMMUNITY 基于人工免疫危险理论的地震预测模型
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2020.30.016
Wen Zhou, Yiwen Liang, Zhe Ming, Hongbin Dong
Earthquake prediction is an extraordinarily stochastic process. Determining the occurrence time, location of epicenter and magnitude of a coming earthquake in the following month is an extremely difficult task. Nowadays, some geophysical, statistical and machine learning methods are adopted to predict earthquakes, however, for the insufficient medium-large seismic data, their results are not satisfactory. Due to there is no obvious empirical relationship between seismicity features, magnitude and location of a coming earthquake in a particular time window, an earthquake prediction approach based on danger theory is proposed in this paper. It extracts eight indicators calculated from earthquake data for recent years in Sichuan and surroundings by Gutenberg-Richter(GR) inverse power-law, and predicts quakes with magnitude lager than 4.5 during the following month by numerical differential based Dendritic Cell Algorithm (ndDCA). We compare this approach with six state-of-art earthquake prediction algorithms. Overall our algorithm yields the encouraging results in all the qualified parameters assessed, and it provides technical support for the application of earthquake prediction.
地震预报是一个非常随机的过程。确定接下来一个月即将发生的地震的发生时间、震中位置和震级是一项极其困难的任务。目前,一些地球物理、统计和机器学习等方法用于地震预测,但由于中大型地震数据不足,预测结果并不理想。针对某一特定时间窗内即将发生地震的地震活动性特征、震级和位置之间没有明显的经验关系,本文提出了一种基于危险理论的地震预测方法。利用古腾堡-里希特(GR)逆幂律法提取四川及周边地区近年地震资料计算出的8个指标,利用基于数值差分的树突状细胞算法(ndDCA)预测未来一个月震级在4.5级以上的地震。我们将这种方法与六种最先进的地震预测算法进行比较。总的来说,我们的算法在所有合格的参数评估中都取得了令人鼓舞的结果,为地震预测的应用提供了技术支持。
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引用次数: 5
High-accuracy motion control of a motor servo system with dead-zone based on a single hidden layer neural network 基于单隐层神经网络的带死区电机伺服系统高精度运动控制
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2020.30.002
Jianpei Hu, S. Cao, Chenchen Xu, Jianyong Yao, Zhiwei Xie
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引用次数: 2
A new intelligent supermarket security system 一种新型智能超市安防系统
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2020.30.009
Zhang Yiyi, Jin Shangzhong, Wu Yufeng, Zhao Tianqi, Yan Yongqiang, Li Zenan, Li Yalan
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years, the application of intelligent security has become increasingly widespread. This paper presents a new intelligent system that uses Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with a high-resolution camera to identify the theft behavior of customers. The CNN extracts relevant information from the theft and non-theft behavior of customers in supermarkets to establish a recognition model. Our results show that, by updating the data sets, the recognition model can be continuously optimized, and the average recognition accuracy finally reaches 83 %. The proposed system can independently identify the theft and non-theft behavior in video surveillance and sound alarm on the theft behavior in time. The advantages of the system are its low cost and high precision, which show excellent commercial value and application prospects.
随着近年来人工智能的快速发展,智能安防的应用日益广泛。本文提出了一种利用卷积神经网络(CNN)与高分辨率摄像头相结合的新型智能系统来识别顾客的盗窃行为。CNN从超市顾客的偷窃行为和非偷窃行为中提取相关信息,建立识别模型。我们的研究结果表明,通过更新数据集,可以不断优化识别模型,最终平均识别准确率达到83%。本系统能够独立识别视频监控中的盗窃和非盗窃行为,并对盗窃行为进行及时的声音报警。该系统成本低、精度高,具有良好的商业价值和应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
An efficient method for surface reconstruction based on local coordinate system transform and partition of unity 一种基于局部坐标系变换和单位分割的有效曲面重构方法
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2020.30.012
Zhenghua Zhou, Yanqing Fu, Jianwei Zhao
Radial basis function (RBF) has been extensively applied for surface reconstruction from scattered 3D point data due to its strong ability of approximation. However, additional information, such as off-surface points, are usually required to be appended into constraints for determining the parameters, which apparently increases the computation cost and data unreliability. To avoid adding additional off surface point constraints, a novel surface reconstruction approach based on local coordinate system transform and partition of unity is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the explicit RBF functions are constructed to approximate the local surface patches, and then it is transformed into an equivalent implicit surface reconstruction form by local system coordinate transformation. Compared with the local implicit surface approximation, the proposed local explicit surface approximation method is capable of avoiding trivial solution occurred in RBF approximating, and does not increase the scale of data solution. A number of comparison experiments of the proposed method with the traditional RBF-based method and the multi-level partition of unity (MPU) method are carried out on some kinds of large dataset, non-uniformity dataset, noisy dataset. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed method is robust and effective in dealing with large-scale point clouds surface reconstruction.
径向基函数(RBF)由于其较强的逼近能力,被广泛应用于离散三维点数据的表面重建。然而,在确定参数时,通常需要在约束条件中加入非地表点等附加信息,这显然增加了计算成本和数据的不可靠性。为了避免增加额外的离面点约束,提出了一种基于局部坐标系变换和单位分割的曲面重建方法。首先构造显式RBF函数来逼近局部曲面斑块,然后通过局部系统坐标变换将其转化为等效的隐式曲面重构形式。与局部隐式曲面近似方法相比,本文提出的局部显式曲面近似方法能够避免RBF近似中出现的平凡解,且不增加数据求解的规模。在大型数据集、非均匀性数据集和噪声数据集上,将该方法与传统的基于rbf的方法和多级分割统一(MPU)方法进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Floppy logic as a generalization of standard Boolean logic 软盘逻辑是标准布尔逻辑的概括
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14311/nnw.2020.30.014
P. Provinský
The topic of this article is a floppy logic, a new multi-valued logic. Floppy logic is related to fuzzy logic and the theory of probability, but it also has interesting links to probability logic and standard Boolean logic. It provides a consistent and simple theory that is easy to apply in practice. This article examines the isomorphism theorem, which plays an important role in floppy logic. The theorem is described and proved. The most important consequences of the isomorphism theorem are: 1) All statements which are equivalent in standard Boolean logic are also equivalent in floppy logic. 2) Floppy logic has all the properties of standard Boolean logic which can be formulated as an equivalence. These include, for example, distributivity, the contradiction law, the law of excluded middle, and others. The article mainly examines floppy implication. We show that floppy implication does not satisfy Adam’s Thesis and that floppy logic is not limited by Lewis’ triviality result. We also present a range of inference rules which are generalizations of modus ponens and modus tollens. These rules hold in floppy logic, and of course, also apply to standard Boolean logic. All these results lead us to the notion that floppy logic is a many-valued generalization of standard Boolean logic.
本文的主题是一种新型的多值逻辑——软盘逻辑。软盘逻辑与模糊逻辑和概率论有关,但它也与概率逻辑和标准布尔逻辑有有趣的联系。它提供了一种易于在实践中应用的一致而简单的理论。本文研究了在软盘逻辑中起重要作用的同构定理。对该定理进行了描述和证明。同构定理最重要的结论是:1)所有在标准布尔逻辑中等价的语句在软盘逻辑中也等价。2)软盘逻辑具有标准布尔逻辑的所有属性,可以用等价形式表示。例如,分配律、矛盾律、排中律等等。本文主要考察软盘含义。我们证明了软盘蕴涵不满足亚当命题,软盘逻辑不受刘易斯琐屑性结果的限制。我们还提出了一系列推理规则,这些规则是对模量和模量的推广。这些规则适用于软盘逻辑,当然也适用于标准布尔逻辑。所有这些结果使我们得出软盘逻辑是标准布尔逻辑的多值泛化的概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Neural Network World
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