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2007 IEEE 20th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)最新文献

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Flexible organic leds with parylene thin films for biological implants 生物植入用聚对二甲苯薄膜柔性有机发光二极管
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433128
T. Yamamura, M. Kitamura, K. Kuribayashi, Y. Arakawa, S. Takeuchi
This paper describes an ultra thin, flexible device with organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) between Parylene thin films (20 mum or less in total thickness). The device was formed on a glass substrate and could be easily peeled off without breaking. The OLEDs in the flexible device emitted light with high brightness, and were useful as excitation light sources for fluorescent dyes. We have also demonstrated a flexible probe with an OLED for the application of biological implants toward in vivo fluorescent imaging and optical stimulation of cells.
本文介绍了一种超薄柔性器件,在总厚度不超过20微米的聚对二甲苯薄膜之间使用有机发光二极管(oled)。该装置是在玻璃基板上形成的,可以很容易地剥离而不会破裂。柔性器件中的有机发光二极管发出高亮度的光,可作为荧光染料的激发光源。我们还展示了一种具有OLED的柔性探针,用于生物植入物的体内荧光成像和细胞的光学刺激。
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引用次数: 8
3 dimensionally combined pyrolyzed polymer sensor and heater toward all polymeric gas detection system 面向全聚合物气体检测系统的三维组合热解聚合物传感器和加热器
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433027
O. Jeong, S. Konishi
This paper proposes for the first time all polymeric gas detection system consisting of the 3 dimensionally combined carbon structures and the gas regulator with the three-stage pneumatic valves. The pyrolyzed photo-resist structure as an absorbent of nitrogen dioxide sensor and 3D bridge-type resistive heater are fabricated and assembled with the gas regulator. The valve efficiency of the gas regulator and the sensitivity of the gas sensor to NO2 are characterized.
本文首次提出了由三维复合碳结构和带三级气动阀的气体调节器组成的全聚合物气体检测系统。制备了作为二氧化氮传感器和三维桥式电阻加热器吸收剂的热解光抗胶结构,并与气体调节器组装在一起。对气体调节器的阀门效率和气体传感器对NO2的灵敏度进行了表征。
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引用次数: 2
Microsystems for UV-visible and x-ray analysis of protein crystals 用于蛋白质晶体紫外可见和x射线分析的微系统
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433161
L. Cheung, R. Quick, S.K. Singh, A. Weichsel, W. Montfort, Y. Zohar
polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based microsystems have successfully been fabricated and characterized for studying protein crystals utilizing both UV-visible spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Transmittance tests have been conducted with PDMS and glass substrates; the measurements indicate that in PDMS, unlike glass, the emerging intensity is higher than 50% of the incident intensity as long as the total optical path is shorter than 100 mum. Indeed, both the UV-visible spectrum and X-ray diffraction of a protein crystal enclosed in a PDMS device are almost identical to those of the crystal alone. Hence, PDMS is suitable as substrate material in device fabrication to study protein crystals. In glass, however, the UV-visible spectrum is significantly distorted and the X-ray diffraction pattern is rather weak resulting in poor signal to noise ratio. Furthermore, microsystems integrated with micro- channels allowing continuous exchange of buffer solution around the protein crystals have been tested; this would greatly enhance the potential to induce, trap and characterize functional states in proteins.
基于聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的微系统已成功制备,并利用紫外可见光谱和x射线晶体学对其进行了表征。在PDMS和玻璃基板上进行了透光率测试;测量结果表明,在PDMS中,与玻璃不同,只要总光程短于100 μ m,新兴强度高于入射强度的50%。事实上,包裹在PDMS装置中的蛋白质晶体的紫外可见光谱和x射线衍射几乎与单独的晶体相同。因此,PDMS适合作为研究蛋白质晶体的器件制造中的衬底材料。然而,在玻璃中,紫外可见光谱明显扭曲,x射线衍射图样较弱,导致信噪比较差。此外,与微通道集成的微系统允许在蛋白质晶体周围连续交换缓冲溶液,已经进行了测试;这将极大地增强诱导、捕获和表征蛋白质功能状态的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous and regulated organic micro bubble generation using lumped gas and organic injected junction 连续和调节有机微气泡的产生使用集中气体和有机注入结
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433157
T. Yamamoto, T. Arakawa, S. Shoji
Continuous and regulated micro bubble generation system was realized in a water flow microchannel including a lumped gas and organic injection junction. The idea was originated in the soap bubble formation. The diameter and thickness of organic micro bubble were well controlled by the flow rates of water and organic respectively. The controllable diameter of the bubble was ranged from 110 mum to 220 mum, while its thickness from 4 mum to 16 mum. The generation rate is mainly dependant on the water flow rate. The organic phase membrane is useful for the chemical reaction media. The organic bubbles are expected to be used as capsules of reactive gas handling.
在包含集气和有机注入连接处的水流微通道中实现了连续可控微泡生成系统。这个想法起源于肥皂泡的形成。有机微泡的直径和厚度分别受水流速和有机物流速的控制。可控气泡直径为110 ~ 220 μ m,气泡厚度为4 ~ 16 μ m。产生速率主要取决于水流速率。有机相膜用于化学反应介质。有机气泡有望用作反应气体处理的胶囊。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical sensor utilizing indium phosphide cantilevers and pentacene as a functionalization layer 化学传感器利用磷化铟悬臂梁和并五苯作为功能化层
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433111
N. Siwak, X. Fan, D. Hines, E. Williams, N. Goldsman, R. Ghodssi
We present a MEMS cantilever waveguide resonator sensing platform utilizing a novel optical readout scheme and the organic semiconductor pentacene as a surface functionalization layer. Detection of vapor by way of mass induced frequency shift is demonstrated. Frequency shifts due to mass absorption of 509 and 236 Hz were measured to plusmn85 Hz corresponding to a sensitivity of plusmn0.507 pg. The III-V Indium Phosphide (InP) material enables passive waveguides and active optical components to be monolithically integrated, yielding single-chip sensors in the future.
我们提出了一个MEMS悬臂波导谐振器传感平台,利用一种新的光学读出方案和有机半导体并五苯作为表面功能化层。演示了用质量诱发频移法检测蒸汽。由于509和236 Hz的质量吸收导致的频率漂移被测量到plusmn85 Hz,对应于plusmn0.507 pg的灵敏度。III-V磷化铟(InP)材料使无源波导和有源光学元件能够单片集成,在未来产生单芯片传感器。
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引用次数: 6
Highly reliable and extremely stable SiGe micro-mirrors 高度可靠和极其稳定的SiGe微镜
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433173
M. Gromova, L. Haspeslagh, A. Verbist, B. du Bois, R. Van Hoof, B. Eyckens, B. Sijmus, I. De Wolf, V. Simons, P. Mutter, T. Lauwagie, M. Willegems, S. Locorotondo, W. Boullart, K. Baert, A. Witvrouw
This paper presents very reliable and stable micro- mirrors made of hydrogenated microcrystalline SiGe (muc-SiGe:H) at temperatures that would allow processing above standard CMOS circuitry. Very flat micro-mirrors with sizes ranging between 7.5 x 7.5 and 16 x 16 mum2 size and submicron hinges are fabricated. No hinge creep is observed over a period of 20 days and no fatigue damage is seen after 5 x 1010 cycles.
本文介绍了一种非常可靠和稳定的由氢化微晶SiGe (much -SiGe:H)制成的微反射镜,其温度可以超过标准的CMOS电路。制作了尺寸在7.5 x 7.5和16 x 16 mum2之间的非常扁平的微镜和亚微米铰链。在20天内没有观察到铰链蠕变,在5 x 1010次循环后没有看到疲劳损伤。
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引用次数: 12
Dynamic characterization of nano oscillators by atomic force microscopy 纳米振荡器的原子力显微镜动力学表征
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433023
B. Ilic, S. Krylov, L. Bellan, H. Craighead
We report on the dynamic quantitative characterization of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) through direct coupling with a micromechanical (MEMS) probe. The nanomechanical structures were driven using piezoelectric transducers and the resulting out-of-plane vibrations were monitored with a conventional commercially available atomic force microscope (AFM) probe. Intermittent contact imaging data and non-contact AFM interrogation revealed the initiation of interaction between the two oscillators, providing a description of the resonant response. The vibrational spectra measured through optical detection was in good agreement with the coupled NEMS-AFM system measurement results. The dynamic response of the coupled system was modelled through a combination of long range van der Waals and contact forces using the Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov model.
我们报告了通过与微机械(MEMS)探针直接耦合的纳米机电系统(NEMS)的动态定量表征。利用压电换能器驱动纳米机械结构,并用传统的市售原子力显微镜(AFM)探针监测产生的面外振动。间歇接触成像数据和非接触AFM询问揭示了两个振荡器之间相互作用的开始,提供了共振响应的描述。光学检测测得的振动谱与NEMS-AFM耦合系统的测量结果吻合较好。采用Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov模型,通过远程范德华力和接触力的组合来模拟耦合系统的动态响应。
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引用次数: 2
In-channel particle position and velocity detectors based on particle transit time across uneven inter-gap electrodes 基于粒子在不均匀间隙电极间传递时间的通道内粒子位置和速度检测器
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433077
Tae Yoon Kim, Dong Woo Lee, Young‐Ho Cho
We present the first proposal to detect both particle position and velocity based on the electrical measurement of particle transit time across uneven inter-gap electrodes. Compared to the previous methods, the present detector provides higher integrability for chip-based systems and achieves higher measurement stability robust to particle size variation. The position uncertainty of polystyrene particles is measured as 3.3%. Particle velocity uncertainty is measured as 2.21% from the fabricated devices, achieving 2.4 times improvement compared to the uncertainty of 5.38% from the conventional optical methods. The stable performance of the present detector insensitive to particle size variation is also verified by the experiments using different particle sizes.
我们首次提出了一种基于粒子在不均匀间隙电极上传递时间的电测量来检测粒子位置和速度的方法。与以往的方法相比,该检测器具有更高的芯片系统可积性,并且对粒径变化具有更高的测量稳定性。聚苯乙烯颗粒的位置不确定度为3.3%。测量到的粒子速度不确定度为2.21%,比传统光学方法的不确定度5.38%提高了2.4倍。通过不同粒径的实验验证了探测器对粒径变化不敏感的稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Miniaturized flow sensor with planar integrated sensor structures on semicircular surface channels 半圆形表面通道上平面集成传感器结构的小型化流量传感器
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433031
Marcel Dijkstra, M. D. de Boer, M.J.W. Berenschot, T. Lammerink, R. Wiegerink, M. Elwenspoek
A calorimetric miniaturized flow sensor was realized with a linear sensor response measured for DI water flow from 40 nlmin-1 up to 300 nlmin-1. A versatile technological concept is used to realize a sensor with thermally-isolated freely-suspended silicon-nitride microchannels directly below the substrate surface. The microchannel concept allows for the planar integration of sensor structures in close proximity to the fluid. Chemical-resistant fluidic connections can be made directly on top of the microchannels, without introducing large dead-volumes. The realized flow sensor consists of a microchannel with low hydraulic resistance and small total fluid volume.
实现了一种量热小型化流量传感器,测量了直流电流量从40 nlmin-1到300 nlmin-1的线性传感器响应。采用一种通用的技术概念来实现具有热隔离自由悬浮氮化硅微通道的传感器,该传感器直接位于衬底表面下方。微通道概念允许传感器结构在流体附近的平面集成。耐化学流体连接可以直接在微通道的顶部进行,而不会引入大的死体积。所实现的流量传感器由一个液压阻力小、总流体体积小的微通道组成。
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引用次数: 24
Fabrication of vertical comb electrodes using selective anodic bonding 利用选择性阳极键合技术制备垂直梳状电极
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2007.4433107
Sangwoo Lee, J. Cho, K. Najafi
This paper presents a new fabrication technology for forming vertical comb (VC) electrodes used in sensors and actuators. The main feature of VC electrodes is that they are positioned above and below the plane of a moving microstructure that is used as the sensing or actuating plate, thus enabling one to either measure or create out-of-plane motion. In our method, VC electrodes and the moving microstructure are first fabricated using the silicon-on-glass (SOG) process. Next, the VC electrodes are moved into position by selectively displacing them up or down using electrostatic force applied during an anodic bonding step specifically utilized for this purpose. Three different VC electrode designs and analytic approaches to determine mechanical stiffness and required pull-down force are presented. VC structures with both 8mum and 4.6mum gaps to glass wafers are successfully fabricated. VC electrodes with vertical (out of plane) displacement of as large as 45mum in 100mum-thick structure have been realized.
本文介绍了一种用于传感器和执行器的垂直梳状电极的制备新工艺。VC电极的主要特点是它们位于移动微结构平面的上方和下方,该微结构用作传感或驱动板,从而使人们能够测量或产生面外运动。在我们的方法中,首先使用玻璃上硅(SOG)工艺制造VC电极和移动微结构。接下来,通过在阳极键合步骤中使用专门用于此目的的静电力有选择地向上或向下移动VC电极,将其移动到合适的位置。介绍了三种不同的VC电极设计和确定机械刚度和所需下拉力的分析方法。成功制备了与玻璃晶圆具有8mum和4.6mum间隙的VC结构。在100mm厚的结构中实现了垂直(面外)位移达45mum的VC电极。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2007 IEEE 20th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
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