首页 > 最新文献

2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference最新文献

英文 中文
Welcome message from Yi-Jen Chan, conference general chair 大会总主席陈怡珍致欢迎辞
Y. Chan
Thanks for paying your attention on International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT 2009), and I cordially welcome your participation of the conference.
感谢您关注国际微系统、封装、组装与电路技术会议(IMPACT 2009),我诚挚地欢迎您的参与。
{"title":"Welcome message from Yi-Jen Chan, conference general chair","authors":"Y. Chan","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382152","url":null,"abstract":"Thanks for paying your attention on International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT 2009), and I cordially welcome your participation of the conference.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"69 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75371110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new embeddable copper oxide based thin film resistor material 一种新型可嵌入氧化铜薄膜电阻器材料
Yu-Chung Chen, Hung-Kun Lee
With the best tolerance and thermal stability among the commercially available embeddable resistor products, thin film resistors having copper foil as carrier have been expected to be one of the most potential candidates for meeting the future HDI development trend of PCB manufacturing process. However, before the potential can be realized, the problem of too small sheet resistivity - 250Ω/□ max limited by the native low resistivity of alloy resistive materials to cover the major usage range 10000 Ω/□ needs to be solved beforehand. In this study, a new composite thin film material comprising both the dispersed palladium metal conductor phase made from metal-organic deposition (MOD) of palladium acetate precursor, and the continuous semiconductor phase made of copper oxide got from 3 different processes - SILAR (Successive Ionic Layer Absorption and Reaction), MOD of copper acetate precursor and direct oxidation of copper foil has been developed and verified successfully with performance of broad sheet resistivity coverage from 1000 to 10000 Ω/□ and low temperature coefficient of resistance TCR ≪ ±200 ppm/°C. Due to different conductive mechanisms of the two different phase materials, the electric properties of the newly developed thin film resistive material can be easily adjusted. Increasing the metal conductor phase content - Pd with nature of low resistivity and positive TCR will make the resistance smaller and shift TCR positively and vice versa. In addition, for the copper oxide semiconductor phase materials with nature of high resistivity and negative TCR, cupric oxide CuO is superior to cuprous oxide Cu2O for its better compatibility with existing alkaline etching process.
以铜箔为载体的薄膜电阻器是目前市面上可嵌入电阻器产品中耐受性和热稳定性最好的产品,有望成为满足未来PCB制造工艺HDI发展趋势的最有潜力的候选产品之一。然而,在实现这一潜力之前,还需要事先解决板材电阻率太小的问题——250Ω/□max受合金电阻材料本身电阻率低的限制,无法覆盖10000 Ω/□的主要使用范围。本文研究了一种新型复合薄膜材料,该材料既包括由醋酸钯前驱体金属有机沉积(MOD)制备的分散钯金属导体相,也包括由三种不同工艺SILAR(连续离子层吸收和反应)制备的氧化铜连续半导体相。醋酸铜前驱体的MOD和铜箔的直接氧化已开发成功并得到验证,其电阻率覆盖范围从1000到10000 Ω/□,电阻低温系数TCR≪±200 ppm/°C。由于两种不同相材料的导电机理不同,新开发的薄膜电阻材料的电性能可以很容易地调节。增加具有低电阻率和正TCR性质的金属导体相含量- Pd会使电阻变小,使TCR正向移位,反之亦然。此外,对于具有高电阻率和负TCR性质的氧化铜半导体相材料,氧化铜CuO优于氧化亚铜Cu2O,因为它与现有的碱性蚀刻工艺具有更好的兼容性。
{"title":"A new embeddable copper oxide based thin film resistor material","authors":"Yu-Chung Chen, Hung-Kun Lee","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382314","url":null,"abstract":"With the best tolerance and thermal stability among the commercially available embeddable resistor products, thin film resistors having copper foil as carrier have been expected to be one of the most potential candidates for meeting the future HDI development trend of PCB manufacturing process. However, before the potential can be realized, the problem of too small sheet resistivity - 250Ω/□ max limited by the native low resistivity of alloy resistive materials to cover the major usage range 10000 Ω/□ needs to be solved beforehand. In this study, a new composite thin film material comprising both the dispersed palladium metal conductor phase made from metal-organic deposition (MOD) of palladium acetate precursor, and the continuous semiconductor phase made of copper oxide got from 3 different processes - SILAR (Successive Ionic Layer Absorption and Reaction), MOD of copper acetate precursor and direct oxidation of copper foil has been developed and verified successfully with performance of broad sheet resistivity coverage from 1000 to 10000 Ω/□ and low temperature coefficient of resistance TCR ≪ ±200 ppm/°C. Due to different conductive mechanisms of the two different phase materials, the electric properties of the newly developed thin film resistive material can be easily adjusted. Increasing the metal conductor phase content - Pd with nature of low resistivity and positive TCR will make the resistance smaller and shift TCR positively and vice versa. In addition, for the copper oxide semiconductor phase materials with nature of high resistivity and negative TCR, cupric oxide CuO is superior to cuprous oxide Cu2O for its better compatibility with existing alkaline etching process.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"274 1","pages":"81-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73279073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bump shape control on high speed copper pillar plating process in lead-free wafer level packaging 无铅晶圆级封装中高速镀铜柱的凹凸形状控制
S. Chung, E. Kuo, M. Tseng
Copper pillars have been adopted and implemented in high volume manufacturing environment as early as 2006 as a replacement for high lead bumps. It is not only lead-free, but also offers the added advantage of higher stand-off, finer pitch capability and better electromigration resistance compared to tin-lead solder bumps. Owing to its significant superior thermal and electrical properties, higher stand-off, simpler UBM structure, and lower overall cost, it is not surprising that copper pillar bump has become and will continue to be a key interconnect technology in future semiconductor packages. As the full implementation of RoHS in 2010 approaches, various chemicals have been tested for this application by IDMs and OSATs. In order to simplify the chemical management in plant and shorten learning period, most of the efforts have been made on using RDL copper plating chemistry for Cu pillar applications.
早在2006年,铜柱就已在大批量生产环境中被采用和实施,作为高铅凸块的替代品。它不仅无铅,而且与锡铅焊点相比,还具有更高的隔离性,更细的间距能力和更好的电迁移阻力。由于其卓越的热学和电学性能,更高的稳定性,更简单的UBM结构和更低的总体成本,铜柱凸点已经成为并将继续成为未来半导体封装中的关键互连技术,这并不奇怪。随着2010年RoHS全面实施的临近,idm和osat已经对各种化学品进行了测试。为了简化工厂的化学管理,缩短学习周期,在铜柱上应用RDL镀铜化学已经取得了很大的进展。
{"title":"Bump shape control on high speed copper pillar plating process in lead-free wafer level packaging","authors":"S. Chung, E. Kuo, M. Tseng","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382210","url":null,"abstract":"Copper pillars have been adopted and implemented in high volume manufacturing environment as early as 2006 as a replacement for high lead bumps. It is not only lead-free, but also offers the added advantage of higher stand-off, finer pitch capability and better electromigration resistance compared to tin-lead solder bumps. Owing to its significant superior thermal and electrical properties, higher stand-off, simpler UBM structure, and lower overall cost, it is not surprising that copper pillar bump has become and will continue to be a key interconnect technology in future semiconductor packages. As the full implementation of RoHS in 2010 approaches, various chemicals have been tested for this application by IDMs and OSATs. In order to simplify the chemical management in plant and shorten learning period, most of the efforts have been made on using RDL copper plating chemistry for Cu pillar applications.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"16 1","pages":"432-435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81659664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Welcome message from An-Yeu Wu, conference co-chair 会议联席主席吴安烨致欢迎辞
A. Wu
Thank you for participating in IMPACT Conference 2009 and International 3D IC Conference. Due to the trend of 3D IC technology and development are discussed popularly in the world; SIPO especially holds this joint conference with IMPACT to introduce more about 3D IC technology in this conference.
感谢您参加IMPACT会议2009及国际3D集成电路会议。由于三维集成电路技术的发展趋势,在世界范围内得到了广泛的讨论;国家知识产权局特别与IMPACT举办了这次联合会议,在会议上介绍更多3D集成电路技术。
{"title":"Welcome message from An-Yeu Wu, conference co-chair","authors":"A. Wu","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382219","url":null,"abstract":"Thank you for participating in IMPACT Conference 2009 and International 3D IC Conference. Due to the trend of 3D IC technology and development are discussed popularly in the world; SIPO especially holds this joint conference with IMPACT to introduce more about 3D IC technology in this conference.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"43 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85081714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct measurement of hot-spot temperature in flip-chip solder joints with Cu columns under current stressing using infrared microscopy 用红外显微镜直接测量电流应力下铜柱倒装焊点的热点温度
You-Chun Liang, Chih Chen
In this study, the temperature map distribution in the Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu solder bump with Cu column under current stressing is directly examined using infrared microscopy. It is the radiance changes between the different materials of the surface that cause the unreasonable temperature map distribution. By coating a thin layer of black optical paint which is in order to eliminate the radiance changes, we got the corrected temperature map distribution. Under a current stress of 1.15 × 104 A/cm2 at 100 °, the hot-spot temperature is 132.2°C which surpasses the average Cu column temperature of 129.7°C and the average solder bump temperature of 127.4¼. It is interesting that there are two modes of temperature distribution in the Cu column and in the solder bump, respectively.
本研究利用红外显微镜直接研究了电流应力作用下Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu带Cu柱钎料凸点的温度分布图。表面不同材质间的亮度变化是造成温度分布不合理的主要原因。为了消除辐射变化,我们在表面涂上一层薄薄的黑色光学涂料,得到了校正后的温度分布图。在电流应力为1.15 × 104 a /cm2,温度为100℃时,热点温度为132.2℃,超过了铜柱平均温度129.7℃和凸点平均温度127.4¼。有趣的是,在铜柱和凸点中分别存在两种温度分布模式。
{"title":"Direct measurement of hot-spot temperature in flip-chip solder joints with Cu columns under current stressing using infrared microscopy","authors":"You-Chun Liang, Chih Chen","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382153","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the temperature map distribution in the Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu solder bump with Cu column under current stressing is directly examined using infrared microscopy. It is the radiance changes between the different materials of the surface that cause the unreasonable temperature map distribution. By coating a thin layer of black optical paint which is in order to eliminate the radiance changes, we got the corrected temperature map distribution. Under a current stress of 1.15 × 104 A/cm2 at 100 °, the hot-spot temperature is 132.2°C which surpasses the average Cu column temperature of 129.7°C and the average solder bump temperature of 127.4¼. It is interesting that there are two modes of temperature distribution in the Cu column and in the solder bump, respectively.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"13 1","pages":"158-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88903822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of micro-texture of electroplated copper thin-films on their mechanical and electrical reliability 电镀铜薄膜的显微组织对其机电可靠性的影响
Naokazu Murata, K. Tamakawa, K. Suzuki, H. Miura
Both the static and fatigue strengths of electroplated copper thin films were measured under uni-axial stress. The mechanical properties such as the yield stress, fracture elongation and Young's modulus of each film were quite different from those of bulk copper depending on their micro structure. The fracture surfaces were observed by SEM after the fatigue test. It was found that there were two fracture modes under the fatigue test. One was a typical ductile fracture, and another was brittle one even under the fatigue load higher than its yield stress. Since the initial micro texture was found to change significantly even after the annealing at temperatures lower than 300°C, the effect of the thermal history of them after electroplating on both their micro texture and fatigue strength was investigated quantitatively. In addition to the mechanical properties, the electrical properties of the films varied significantly depending on their micro texture. The resistivity of the films was much higher than that of bulk material, and the increase ratio varied from a few to a hundred depending on the conditions of electroplating. This increase can be also attributed to the variation of their micro texture. The fracture mode of the films under electromigration tests also varied from the local fusion cutting caused by the localized Joule heating to the conventional electromigration caused by the diffusion of copper atoms. This change can be explained by the characterization of grain boundaries of the films. When the grain boundaries were rather porous, copper atoms could not cross the adjoining grains. Since the resistivity of the porous grain boundaries is very high, fusion cutting may occur due to the highly localized Joule heating. This fusion cutting occurs unexpectedly without clear increase of the resistance of interconnections.
测定了镀铜薄膜在单轴应力作用下的静强度和疲劳强度。各膜的屈服应力、断裂伸长率和杨氏模量等力学性能由于其微观结构的不同而与体铜有较大差异。疲劳试验后用扫描电镜观察断口形貌。在疲劳试验中发现了两种断裂模式。一种是典型的韧性断裂,另一种是脆性断裂,即使在高于屈服应力的疲劳载荷下也是如此。由于在低于300℃的温度下退火后,初始显微织构发生了明显的变化,因此定量研究了电镀后热历史对其显微织构和疲劳强度的影响。除了力学性能外,薄膜的电学性能也因其微观结构的不同而有很大的不同。薄膜的电阻率远高于块状材料的电阻率,根据电镀条件的不同,电阻率的增加率从几到一百不等。这种增加也可归因于其微观结构的变化。在电迁移试验中,薄膜的断裂模式也发生了变化,从局部焦耳加热引起的局部熔合切割到铜原子扩散引起的常规电迁移。这种变化可以用薄膜的晶界特征来解释。当晶界相当多孔时,铜原子不能穿过相邻的晶粒。由于多孔晶界的电阻率非常高,由于高度局部化的焦耳加热,可能发生熔合切削。这种熔合切割在没有明显增加互连电阻的情况下意外发生。
{"title":"Effect of micro-texture of electroplated copper thin-films on their mechanical and electrical reliability","authors":"Naokazu Murata, K. Tamakawa, K. Suzuki, H. Miura","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382211","url":null,"abstract":"Both the static and fatigue strengths of electroplated copper thin films were measured under uni-axial stress. The mechanical properties such as the yield stress, fracture elongation and Young's modulus of each film were quite different from those of bulk copper depending on their micro structure. The fracture surfaces were observed by SEM after the fatigue test. It was found that there were two fracture modes under the fatigue test. One was a typical ductile fracture, and another was brittle one even under the fatigue load higher than its yield stress. Since the initial micro texture was found to change significantly even after the annealing at temperatures lower than 300°C, the effect of the thermal history of them after electroplating on both their micro texture and fatigue strength was investigated quantitatively. In addition to the mechanical properties, the electrical properties of the films varied significantly depending on their micro texture. The resistivity of the films was much higher than that of bulk material, and the increase ratio varied from a few to a hundred depending on the conditions of electroplating. This increase can be also attributed to the variation of their micro texture. The fracture mode of the films under electromigration tests also varied from the local fusion cutting caused by the localized Joule heating to the conventional electromigration caused by the diffusion of copper atoms. This change can be explained by the characterization of grain boundaries of the films. When the grain boundaries were rather porous, copper atoms could not cross the adjoining grains. Since the resistivity of the porous grain boundaries is very high, fusion cutting may occur due to the highly localized Joule heating. This fusion cutting occurs unexpectedly without clear increase of the resistance of interconnections.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"26 46","pages":"436-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91418398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of electroless palladium immersion gold deposit properties on gold wire bonding 化学钯浸金性能对金丝键合的影响
K. W. Dennis, S. L. Yee, Leung Martin Bayes
Microelectronic wire bonding is a widely used and cost effective manufacturing process used to electrically connect integrated circuits (IC) with printed circuit boards (PCBs) or other substrates. The first bond is formed on the chip side and the second bond at the circuit board side. The choice of wire bondable surface finishes used on the circuit board can have a great impact on the reliability of the device. Electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold (ENEPIG) is one of the available wirebondable finishes and has been applied in these applications for some time. Although the rate of adoption of ENEPIG has been limited, it is attracting more interest due to increased gold prices, as a replacement for electrolytic nickel gold. This paper will present experimental data that demonstrates the capability of ENEPIG as a versatile surface finish providing reliable gold wire bonding performance. It also confirms that ENEPIG is a viable alternative to electrolytic nickel/gold.
微电子线键合是一种广泛使用且具有成本效益的制造工艺,用于将集成电路(IC)与印刷电路板(pcb)或其他基板电连接。第一键在芯片一侧形成,第二键在电路板一侧形成。电路板上使用的线粘合表面光洁度的选择对设备的可靠性有很大的影响。化学镀镍-化学镀钯浸金(ENEPIG)是一种可用的线键合表面处理方法,在这些应用中已经应用了一段时间。尽管ENEPIG的采用率有限,但由于黄金价格上涨,作为电解镍金的替代品,它吸引了更多的兴趣。本文将展示实验数据,证明ENEPIG作为一种多功能表面处理的能力,提供可靠的金丝粘合性能。它还证实了ENEPIG是电解镍/金的可行替代品。
{"title":"Effect of electroless palladium immersion gold deposit properties on gold wire bonding","authors":"K. W. Dennis, S. L. Yee, Leung Martin Bayes","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382264","url":null,"abstract":"Microelectronic wire bonding is a widely used and cost effective manufacturing process used to electrically connect integrated circuits (IC) with printed circuit boards (PCBs) or other substrates. The first bond is formed on the chip side and the second bond at the circuit board side. The choice of wire bondable surface finishes used on the circuit board can have a great impact on the reliability of the device. Electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold (ENEPIG) is one of the available wirebondable finishes and has been applied in these applications for some time. Although the rate of adoption of ENEPIG has been limited, it is attracting more interest due to increased gold prices, as a replacement for electrolytic nickel gold. This paper will present experimental data that demonstrates the capability of ENEPIG as a versatile surface finish providing reliable gold wire bonding performance. It also confirms that ENEPIG is a viable alternative to electrolytic nickel/gold.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"11 1","pages":"629-632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91395717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-power-used thermal gel degradation Evaluation on board-level HFCBGA subjected to reliability tests 大功率热凝胶降解板级HFCBGA可靠性试验评价
T. Wang, Hsuan-Yu Chen, Chang-Chi Lee, Y. Lai
HFCBGA is a thermally enhanced FCBGA with its heat spreader extending heat conduction area by connecting itself to the rear side of the silicon die. A thermal interface material plays an important role as a heat conduction path. The thermal performance should be checked not only at time zero, several types of reliability tests have to be examined to cover the field condition faced by end user. Temperature cycling test, highly-accelerated temperature and humidity stress test and multiple reflows are chosen for investigating thermal resistance of junction to case of a selected thermal gel.
HFCBGA是一种热增强型FCBGA,其散热片通过连接到硅晶片背面来扩展热传导面积。热界面材料作为热传导通道起着重要的作用。热性能不仅应该在零时刻进行检查,还必须检查几种类型的可靠性测试,以涵盖最终用户面临的现场条件。采用温度循环试验、高加速温湿应力试验和多次回流试验对所选热凝胶的结壳热阻进行了研究。
{"title":"High-power-used thermal gel degradation Evaluation on board-level HFCBGA subjected to reliability tests","authors":"T. Wang, Hsuan-Yu Chen, Chang-Chi Lee, Y. Lai","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382218","url":null,"abstract":"HFCBGA is a thermally enhanced FCBGA with its heat spreader extending heat conduction area by connecting itself to the rear side of the silicon die. A thermal interface material plays an important role as a heat conduction path. The thermal performance should be checked not only at time zero, several types of reliability tests have to be examined to cover the field condition faced by end user. Temperature cycling test, highly-accelerated temperature and humidity stress test and multiple reflows are chosen for investigating thermal resistance of junction to case of a selected thermal gel.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"62 1","pages":"465-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78548311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The impact investigation of CSP IC packaging on Halogen-free board level performance CSP集成电路封装对无卤板级性能的影响研究
Chi-Ko Yu, G. Chang, T. Shao, C. Chen, J. Lee
In this paper, we are interested in the Halogen-free (HF) impact on the reliability performance of portable electronic devices. Due to the trend of environment protection, the Halogen-free materials of solder paste, molding compounds, PCB and etc. have been widely discussed. When the material changes happen, the transition of failure modes in the board level can be expected, and the challenges are how to identify the influences of various factors. The strategies of improving HF materials are how to decrease the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and increase the glass transition temperature (Tg) to avoid the warpage issue in the lead-free assembly process. However, these strategies will cause higher stiffness in the integral structure of the board level. According to the preliminary study, the high elastic modulus of materials is the main factor which attributes to the brittle fracture mode in the high strain-rate test; therefore, our research will investigate the impact of Halogen-free materials on the performance through the high strain-rate bend test. In this study, various factors, i.e., package sizes, solder ball materials, HF PCB stiffness and its outer-later structure, are taken into different combinations to valuation the performance. The experiment is divided into three parts. Each part will only have one variation. In the first part, the variation is the package size. The solder ball material (SAC105) remains unchanged. The result shows that the smaller package has better performance than the larger one at the same strain. In the second part, HF PCB stiffness is the variation. The result shows that the HF PCB of higher flexure modulus has worse performance than HF PCB of lower flexure modulus at the same strain. The fracture position transfers from the intermetallic compound (IMC) crack of the component side to the IMC crack of the board side and PCB pad delamination with increase the strain range. In the last part, some package suppliers migrate their sphere alloys from higher Ag alloys (SAC405 or SAC305) to alloys with lower Ag contents. There are numerous perceived benefits to this transformation in terms of intrinsic characteristic and performance. In this paper, we will choose several low Ag alloys to compensate HF PCB stiffness to resist the brittle fracture. We find one of the phenomena is that the performance will be better at a high strain rate test if the solder has applicable yield strength and higher elongation properties
在本文中,我们感兴趣的是无卤素(HF)对便携式电子设备可靠性性能的影响。由于环境保护的趋势,无卤材料的焊膏、成型化合物、PCB等得到了广泛的讨论。当材料发生变化时,板级失效模式的转变是可以预期的,如何识别各种因素的影响是一个挑战。改善高频材料的策略是降低热膨胀系数(CTE)和提高玻璃化转变温度(Tg),以避免无铅组装过程中的翘曲问题。但是,这些策略会在板级整体结构上造成较高的刚度。初步研究表明,材料的高弹性模量是导致高应变率试验脆性断裂模式的主要因素;因此,我们的研究将通过高应变率弯曲试验来研究无卤材料对性能的影响。在本研究中,各种因素,即封装尺寸,焊料球材料,高频PCB刚度及其外部结构,以不同的组合来评估性能。实验分为三个部分。每个部分只有一个变体。在第一部分中,变化是包装尺寸。焊球材料(SAC105)保持不变。结果表明,在相同应变下,较小的封装比较大的封装具有更好的性能。在第二部分,高频PCB刚度的变化。结果表明,在相同应变下,高弯曲模量的高频PCB板的性能比低弯曲模量的高频PCB板差。随着应变范围的增大,断裂位置从元件侧的金属间化合物(IMC)裂纹转移到板侧的金属间化合物(IMC)裂纹和PCB衬垫分层。在最后一部分,一些封装供应商将他们的球体合金从高银合金(SAC405或SAC305)迁移到低银含量的合金。就内在特性和性能而言,这种转换有许多可感知的好处。在本文中,我们将选择几种低银合金来补偿高频PCB的刚度,以抵抗脆性断裂。我们发现,如果焊料具有合适的屈服强度和较高的延伸率,则在高应变率试验中性能会更好
{"title":"The impact investigation of CSP IC packaging on Halogen-free board level performance","authors":"Chi-Ko Yu, G. Chang, T. Shao, C. Chen, J. Lee","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382275","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we are interested in the Halogen-free (HF) impact on the reliability performance of portable electronic devices. Due to the trend of environment protection, the Halogen-free materials of solder paste, molding compounds, PCB and etc. have been widely discussed. When the material changes happen, the transition of failure modes in the board level can be expected, and the challenges are how to identify the influences of various factors. The strategies of improving HF materials are how to decrease the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and increase the glass transition temperature (Tg) to avoid the warpage issue in the lead-free assembly process. However, these strategies will cause higher stiffness in the integral structure of the board level. According to the preliminary study, the high elastic modulus of materials is the main factor which attributes to the brittle fracture mode in the high strain-rate test; therefore, our research will investigate the impact of Halogen-free materials on the performance through the high strain-rate bend test. In this study, various factors, i.e., package sizes, solder ball materials, HF PCB stiffness and its outer-later structure, are taken into different combinations to valuation the performance. The experiment is divided into three parts. Each part will only have one variation. In the first part, the variation is the package size. The solder ball material (SAC105) remains unchanged. The result shows that the smaller package has better performance than the larger one at the same strain. In the second part, HF PCB stiffness is the variation. The result shows that the HF PCB of higher flexure modulus has worse performance than HF PCB of lower flexure modulus at the same strain. The fracture position transfers from the intermetallic compound (IMC) crack of the component side to the IMC crack of the board side and PCB pad delamination with increase the strain range. In the last part, some package suppliers migrate their sphere alloys from higher Ag alloys (SAC405 or SAC305) to alloys with lower Ag contents. There are numerous perceived benefits to this transformation in terms of intrinsic characteristic and performance. In this paper, we will choose several low Ag alloys to compensate HF PCB stiffness to resist the brittle fracture. We find one of the phenomena is that the performance will be better at a high strain rate test if the solder has applicable yield strength and higher elongation properties","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"666-669"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82502999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The development trend of halogen-free substrate cores 无卤素衬底芯的发展趋势
A. Huang, Kuo Liang Su, P. Liang, J. Lin
A majority of OEMs have announced their plans to use non-halogenated circuit boards in 2008, and this decision has helped to accelerate the development schedule of halogen-free substrate cores.
大多数oem厂商已经宣布了他们在2008年使用非卤化电路板的计划,这一决定有助于加快无卤化基板芯的开发进度。
{"title":"The development trend of halogen-free substrate cores","authors":"A. Huang, Kuo Liang Su, P. Liang, J. Lin","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT.2009.5382130","url":null,"abstract":"A majority of OEMs have announced their plans to use non-halogenated circuit boards in 2008, and this decision has helped to accelerate the development schedule of halogen-free substrate cores.","PeriodicalId":6410,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference","volume":"44 1","pages":"244-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74993118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2009 4th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1