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2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)最新文献

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A 97.99 dB SNDR, 2 kHz BW, 37.1 µW noise-shaping SAR ADC with dynamic element matching and modulation dither effect 具有动态单元匹配和调制抖动效应的97.99 dB SNDR, 2khz BW, 37.1µW噪声整形SAR ADC
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573463
Koji Obata, Kazuo Matsukawa, Takuji Miki, Y. Tsukamoto, K. Sushihara
A 97.99 dB SNDR, 2 kHz bandwidth noise-shaping SAR ADC was fabricated in 28 nm CMOS process. By integrating residue of 12 bit SAR AD conversion with 3rd order integrator, Σ modulation is achieved and noise floor of AD conversion is shaped. Distortion due to mismatch of capacitive DAC is eliminated by introducing dynamic element matching (DEM) technique and by utilizing modulation dither effect. The ADC consumes 37.1 μW with 100 kHz sampling speed and achieves Schreier's figure of merit (FoMs) of 175.3 dB.
采用28 nm CMOS工艺制备了SNDR为97.99 dB、带宽为2 kHz的噪声整形SAR ADC。利用3阶积分器对12位SAR AD转换的残差进行积分,实现Σ调制,形成AD转换的本底噪声。引入动态元件匹配技术和利用调制抖动效应消除了电容式DAC失配引起的失真。该ADC功耗为37.1 μW,采样速度为100 kHz,可实现175.3 dB的Schreier优值(FoMs)。
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引用次数: 48
A 58.6mW real-time programmable object detector with multi-scale multi-object support using deformable parts model on 1920×1080 video at 30fps 一个58.6mW的实时可编程目标探测器,支持多尺度多目标,使用可变形部件模型,在1920×1080视频中以30fps的速度运行
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573528
Amr Suleiman, Zhengdong Zhang, V. Sze
This paper presents a programmable, energy-efficient and real-time object detection accelerator using deformable parts models (DPM), with 2× higher accuracy than traditional rigid body models. With 8 deformable parts detection, three methods are used to address the high computational complexity: classification pruning for 33× fewer parts classification, vector quantization for 15× memory size reduction, and feature basis projection for 2× reduction of the cost of each classification. The chip is implemented in 65nm CMOS technology, and can process HD (1920×1080) images at 30fps without any off-chip storage while consuming only 58.6mW (0.94nJ/pixel, 1168 GOPS/W). The chip has two classification engines to simultaneously detect two different classes of objects. With a tested high throughput of 60fps, the classification engines can be time multiplexed to detect even more than two object classes. It is energy scalable by changing the pruning factor or disabling the parts classification.
本文提出了一种基于可变形零件模型(DPM)的可编程、节能、实时目标检测加速器,其精度比传统刚体模型提高2倍。在8个可变形零件检测的情况下,采用三种方法解决计算复杂度高的问题:分类剪枝方法减少33倍的零件分类,矢量量化方法减少15倍的内存大小,特征基投影方法减少2倍的分类成本。该芯片采用65nm CMOS技术,无需任何片外存储即可以30fps的速度处理高清(1920×1080)图像,功耗仅为58.6mW (0.94nJ/pixel, 1168 GOPS/W)。该芯片有两个分类引擎,可以同时检测两种不同类别的物体。经过测试的高吞吐量为60fps,分类引擎可以进行时间复用,以检测两个以上的对象类别。它可以通过改变修剪因子或禁用部件分类来扩展能量。
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引用次数: 19
A transformer-based digital isolator with 20kVPK surge capability and > 200kV/µS Common Mode Transient Immunity 基于变压器的数字隔离器,浪涌能力为20kVPK,共模暂态抗扰度> 200kV/µS
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573497
Ruida Yun, James Sun, E. Gaalaas, Baoxing Chen
This paper presents a transformer-based digital isolator that achieves best-in-class robustness with 20kVPK surge capability and > 200kV/μS Common Mode Transient Immunity (CMTI). Using polyimide as insulation material, the isolation barrier is more than 30μm thick and enables the exceptional surge performance. The transformer is fully differential with symmetric layout to improve noise immunity. The OOK Transmitter (TX) is based on the negative-Gm oscillator and operates in the voltage-limited domain. It enable the TX to keep generating the differential On-Off Keying (OOK) carrier signal during disturbances from very fast Common Mode Transient (CMT) noise.
本文提出了一种基于变压器的数字隔离器,具有20kVPK的浪涌能力和> 200kV/μS的共模暂态抗扰度(CMTI),具有同类最佳的鲁棒性。采用聚酰亚胺作为绝缘材料,隔离屏障厚度超过30μm,具有卓越的浪涌性能。变压器采用全差分对称布局,提高抗噪能力。OOK发射机(TX)基于负gm振荡器,并在限压域中工作。它使TX能够在非常快的共模瞬态(CMT)噪声干扰期间保持产生差分开断键控(OOK)载波信号。
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引用次数: 25
250mV–950mV 1.1Tbps/W double-affine mapped Sbox based composite-field SMS4 encrypt/decrypt accelerator in 14nm tri-gate CMOS 250mV-950mV 1.1Tbps/W双仿射映射Sbox复合场SMS4加解密加速器
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573552
Sudhir K. Satpathy, S. Mathew, Vikram B. Suresh, M. Anders, Himanshu Kaul, A. Agarwal, S. Hsu, Gregory K. Chen, R. Krishnamurthy
A 10K-gate 4Gbps unified encrypt/decrypt SMS4 Chinese cryptographic accelerator is fabricated in 14nm tri-gate CMOS, operating at 1GHz, 750mV, 25°C with total power consumption of 12mW. Double-affine mapped Sbox circuits enable inverse computation using GF(24)2 data-path, resulting in 33% reduction in accelerator area by elimination of look-up tables (LUT). Optimal composite-field reduction polynomials, counter-assisted round constant generation circuits, and a hybrid data-path with in-line key-expansion provide additional 14% area saving over traditional designs resulting in a compact layout occupying 2445μm2. Low voltage optimizations enable robust sub-threshold operation down to 250mV, with peak energy-efficiency of 1.1Tbps/W measured at 330mV.
采用14nm三栅极CMOS,研制了10k门4Gbps统一加解密SMS4中文密码加速器,工作频率为1GHz, 750mV, 25°C,总功耗为12mW。双仿射映射Sbox电路使用GF(24)2数据路径实现逆计算,通过消除查找表(LUT),使加速器面积减少33%。最优复合场约简多项式、反辅助圆形常数生成电路和具有在线键扩展的混合数据路径比传统设计节省了14%的面积,导致紧凑的布局占用2445μm2。低电压优化可实现低至250mV的稳健亚阈值工作,在330mV时测量的峰值能效为1.1Tbps/W。
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引用次数: 2
A 2.4GHz ternary sequence spread spectrum OOK transceiver with harmonic spur suppression and dual-mode detection architecture for ULP wearable devices 基于谐波杂散抑制和双模检测架构的2.4GHz三元序列扩频OOK收发器
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573483
S. Kim, C. Park, Youngky Kim, Seok-Ju Yun, Young-Jun Hong, Sang-Gug Lee
A novel 2.4-GHz Ternary Sequence Spread Spectrum (TSSS)-OOK Transceiver with spur suppression and dual-mode detection architecture is presented for the ULP wearable devices. A random bi-phase switching of a PA rejects the intrinsic spur of spread spectrum OOK TX by 22dB. A new TSSS-OOK TX supports spreading spectrum and dual reception of the coherent as well as non-coherent mode, implementing 12 dB SNR gain. The single-chip TSSS-OOK transceiver in 90nm CMOS occupies an active area of 2.1mm2 and measures 1 Mb/s, 22dB spur-suppressed output spectrum and 5.5% EVM at 2.17mW.
针对ULP可穿戴设备,提出了一种具有杂散抑制和双模检测架构的2.4 ghz三元序列扩频(TSSS)-OOK收发器。扩频放大器的随机双相开关抑制扩频OOK TX的固有杂散22dB。新的TSSS-OOK TX支持扩频和相干和非相干模式的双接收,实现12 dB信噪比增益。90nm CMOS单片TSSS-OOK收发器的有效面积为2.1mm2,在2.17mW时可测量1 Mb/s, 22dB抑制激振的输出频谱和5.5%的EVM。
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引用次数: 2
A 14-bit 8.9GS/s RF DAC in 40nm CMOS achieving >71dBc LTE ACPR at 2.9GHz 采用40nm CMOS的14位8.9GS/s射频DAC,在2.9GHz下实现了>71dBc的LTE ACPR
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573538
V. Ravinuthula, W. Bright, M. Weaver, K. Maclean, S. Kaylor, S. Balasubramanian, Jesse Coulon, Robert Keller, B. Nguyen, E. Dwobeng
We show for the first time an 8.9 GS/s RF current-steering DAC, with an on-chip 1:1 Balun, and an 8-lane 12.5 Gbps JESD204B compliant SerDes, with a measured LTE ACPR >71 dBc in the adjacent 20 MHz band for a 2.9 GHz channel. The DAC has IM3 <;-65 dBc for output frequencies up to Nyquist. This performance is accomplished using a novel DAC switch driver and data/dummy-data scheme to minimize the pattern dependent sourcing/sinking of current on the DAC driver supply and ground. The DAC is fabricated in a 40nm dual-oxide CMOS process and dissipates 1.2W, with the contribution of the synthesized digital block and SerDes excluded.
我们首次展示了8.9 GS/s的射频电流导向DAC,具有片上1:1 Balun和8通道12.5 Gbps JESD204B兼容的SerDes,在邻近的20mhz频段测量的LTE ACPR >71 dBc,用于2.9 GHz信道。DAC具有IM3 < -65 dBc,输出频率高达奈奎斯特。这种性能是通过使用新颖的DAC开关驱动器和数据/虚拟数据方案来实现的,以最大限度地减少DAC驱动器电源和地上与模式相关的电流源/下沉。该DAC采用40nm双氧化物CMOS工艺制造,功耗为1.2W,不包括合成数字块和SerDes的贡献。
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引用次数: 20
A 7-to-18.3GHz compact transformer based VCO in 16nm FinFET 基于7- 18.3 ghz紧凑变压器的16nm FinFET压控振荡器
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573539
M. Raj, P. Upadhyaya, Y. Frans, Ken Chang
A dual-mode wide-band transformer based VCO is proposed. The two port impedance of the transformer based resonator is analyzed to derive the optimum primary to secondary capacitor load ratio, for robust mode selectivity and minimum power consumption. Fabricated in a 16nm FinFET technology, the design achieves 2.6× continuous tuning range spanning 7-to-18.3 GHz using a coil area of 120×150 μm2. The absence of lossy switches helps in maintaining phase noise of -112 to -100 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, across the entire tuning range. The VCO consumes 3-4.4 mW and realizes power frequency tuning normalized figure of merit of 12.8 and 2.4 dB at 7 and 18.3 GHz respectively.
提出了一种基于双模宽带变压器的压控振荡器。分析了基于变压器的谐振器的两个端口阻抗,得出了最佳的主、次电容负载比,以实现鲁棒的模式选择和最小的功耗。该设计采用16nm FinFET技术制造,线圈面积为120×150 μm2,可实现2.6倍连续调谐范围,范围为7至18.3 GHz。无损耗开关有助于在整个调谐范围内在1 MHz偏移量下保持-112至-100 dBc/Hz的相位噪声。该VCO功耗为3-4.4 mW,在7 GHz和18.3 GHz频段工频调谐归一化优值分别为12.8和2.4 dB。
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引用次数: 5
A front-end ASIC with receive sub-array beamforming integrated with a 32 × 32 PZT matrix transducer for 3-D transesophageal echocardiography 一种集成了32 × 32 PZT矩阵换能器的接收子阵列波束形成前端ASIC,用于三维经食管超声心动图
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573470
Chao Chen, Zhao Chen, D. Bera, S. Raghunathan, M. Shabanimotlagh, Emile Noothout, Z. Chang, Jacco Ponte, C. Prins, H. Vos, J. Bosch, M. Verweij, N. Jong, M. Pertijs
This paper presents a power- and area-efficient front-end ASIC that is directly integrated with an array of 32 × 32 piezoelectric transducer elements to enable the next-generation miniature ultrasound probes for real-time 3-D transesophageal echocardiography. The 6.1 × 6.1 mm2 ASIC, implemented in a low-voltage 0.18 μm CMOS process, effectively reduces the number of cables required in the probe's narrow shaft by means of 96 sub-array beamformers, which have a compact element-matched layout and employ mismatch-scrambling to enhance the dynamic range. The ASIC consumes less than 230 mW while receiving and its functionality has been successfully demonstrated in a 3-D imaging experiment.
本文介绍了一种功耗和面积效率高的前端ASIC,它直接集成了32 × 32压电传感器元件阵列,使下一代微型超声探头能够用于实时三维经食管超声心动图。采用低压0.18 μm CMOS工艺实现的6.1 × 6.1 mm2 ASIC,通过96个子阵列波束形成器,有效地减少了探头窄轴所需的电缆数量,这些波束形成器具有紧凑的元件匹配布局,并采用错匹配置乱来增强动态范围。ASIC在接收时的功耗低于230兆瓦,其功能已在3d成像实验中成功验证。
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引用次数: 55
A 35fJ/Step differential successive approximation capacitive sensor readout circuit with quasi-dynamic operation 一种35fJ/阶跃差分逐次逼近电容式传感器准动态读出电路
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573533
H. Omran, Abdulaziz Alhoshany, H. Alahmadi, K. Salama
We propose a successive-approximation capacitive sensor readout circuit that achieves 35fJ/Step energy efficiency FoM, which represents 4× improvement over the state-of-the-art. A fully differential architecture is employed to provide robustness against common mode noise and errors. An inverter-based amplifier with near-threshold biasing provides robust, fast, and energy-efficient operation. Quasi-dynamic operation is used to maintain the energy efficiency for a scalable sample rate. A hybrid coarse-fine capacitive DAC achieves 11.7bit effective resolution in a compact area.
我们提出了一种连续逼近电容式传感器读出电路,实现了35fJ/Step的能量效率FoM,比目前的最先进技术提高了4倍。采用全差分结构,提供抗共模噪声和误差的鲁棒性。基于逆变器的近阈值偏置放大器提供稳健,快速和节能的操作。准动态操作用于维持可扩展采样率的能量效率。一种粗细混合电容式DAC在紧凑的面积内实现11.7位有效分辨率。
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引用次数: 21
An 18 µW spur canceled clock generator for recovering receiver sensitivity in wireless SoCs 用于恢复无线soc接收机灵敏度的18µW杂散抵消时钟发生器
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2016.7573484
Y. Ogasawara, H. Sakurai, R. Fujimoto, K. Sami
A novel spur canceled clock generator (SCCG) capable of recovering RX sensitivity degradations caused by digital clocks in wireless SoCs is presented. Clock spurs which degrade RX sensitivity are canceled by applying the SCCG to the digital circuits or ADCs. The SCCG is integrated into a Bluetooth® smart SoC fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. Measured clock spur reduction of over 35 dB and RX sensitivity recovery of 4 dB are achieved. The power consumption and occupied area of the SCCG are only 18 μW and 40 μm × 120 μm, respectively.
提出了一种能够恢复无线soc中数字时钟引起的RX灵敏度下降的新型杂散抵消时钟发生器(SCCG)。通过将SCCG应用于数字电路或adc,可以消除降低RX灵敏度的时钟杂散。SCCG集成在65纳米CMOS工艺制造的蓝牙®智能SoC中。测量时钟杂散降低超过35 dB, RX灵敏度恢复4 dB。SCCG的功耗仅为18 μW,占地面积仅为40 μm × 120 μm。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)
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