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1995 IEEE International SOI Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Single crystalline silicon thin film transistors fabricated on Corning 7059 在康宁7059上制造的单晶硅薄膜晶体管
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526514
F. Plais, O. Huet, P. Legagneux, D. Pribat, A. Auberton-Herve, T. Barge
Direct-view active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs) are now fabricated in very large volumes using amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) technology. For this purpose, high temperature polysilicon technology is currently used in Japan, with the active matrix fabricated on a quartz substrate. However, quartz substrates of display quality are rather expensive and low temperature polysilicon technology on glass substrates using laser annealing has been introduced as one possible alternative. Recently the transfer of single-crystalline Si layers on glass has been reported. In this case, circuits are fabricated on SOI substrates obtained by a zone melting recrystallisation process and transfered on the glass after completion of almost all the processing steps. This technique is of interest, as high temperature processing steps and fine design rules can be utilized. The main drawback of the technique is that the transfer operation is the final step. We propose an alternative and new technique based on the transfer before processing of a single crystalline Si layer on glass. Processing is subsequently performed at low temperature, using technological steps developed for the fabrication of low temperature polysilicon devices. A SIMOX substrate is thermally oxydized and then bonded at 450/spl deg/C to the glass substrate (Corning 7059 or 1737). The silicon substrate and the thin buried oxide are then removed by a combination of mechanical and chemical etching.
直视有源矩阵液晶显示器(amlcd)目前采用非晶硅(a-Si:H)技术大批量生产。为此,日本目前使用高温多晶硅技术,在石英衬底上制造有源基质。然而,显示质量的石英衬底相当昂贵,使用激光退火的玻璃衬底上的低温多晶硅技术已经被引入作为一种可能的选择。近年来,单晶硅层在玻璃上的转移已被报道。在这种情况下,电路是在通过区域熔融再结晶工艺获得的SOI基板上制造的,并在完成几乎所有加工步骤后转移到玻璃上。这种技术是有趣的,因为高温加工步骤和精细的设计规则可以利用。该技术的主要缺点是转移操作是最后一步。我们提出了一种基于玻璃上单晶硅层加工前转移的替代新技术。随后使用为制造低温多晶硅器件而开发的技术步骤在低温下进行加工。SIMOX基板被热氧化,然后在450/spl度/C下与玻璃基板(康宁7059或1737)结合。然后通过机械和化学蚀刻相结合的方法去除硅衬底和薄埋氧化物。
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引用次数: 7
SOI CMOS front-end technology: options and tradeoffs SOI CMOS前端技术:选择和权衡
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526431
D. Antoniadis
There is general agreement that SOI CMOS has the potential of becoming a mainstream technology for future high performance and low-power logic applications. For this to be fulfilled, SOI CMOS technology should be able to support the design and manufacturing of complex future microprocessors. Then, from the design standpoint, SOI CMOS should be nearly identical to bulk CMOS, so that design tools, methodologies, and functional blocks can all be transferred with minimal perturbation. From the manufacturing standpoint, SOI CMOS should produce acceptable yields in circuits with 10 to 100 M transistors which will require process robustness latitude, scalability, and cost equivalent to or better than bulk. From the circuit design standpoint it is generally acknowledged that fully-depleted (FD) MOSFET's will provide the easier transfer path, because of their lack of significant floating-body (FB) effects under normal operation. However, scaled FD-MOSFET's require very thin SOI films which pose several technological challenges. On the other hand, partially-depleted (PD) MOSFET's are easier to make; indeed, their front-end technology can be imported from bulk with minimal perturbation. However, they display prominent FB effects which can pose problems in circuit design. The choice between the FD versus PD option is then recognized as the main SOI front-end technology tradeoff.
人们普遍认为,SOI CMOS有潜力成为未来高性能和低功耗逻辑应用的主流技术。为了实现这一点,SOI CMOS技术应该能够支持复杂的未来微处理器的设计和制造。然后,从设计的角度来看,SOI CMOS应该与批量CMOS几乎相同,这样设计工具、方法和功能块都可以在最小的干扰下转移。从制造的角度来看,SOI CMOS应该在10到100 M晶体管的电路中产生可接受的产量,这将需要工艺稳健性、可扩展性和相当于或优于批量的成本。从电路设计的角度来看,人们普遍认为完全耗尽(FD) MOSFET将提供更容易的转移路径,因为它们在正常工作下缺乏显着的浮体(FB)效应。然而,缩放FD-MOSFET需要非常薄的SOI薄膜,这带来了几个技术挑战。另一方面,部分耗尽(PD) MOSFET更容易制造;事实上,他们的前端技术可以以最小的扰动从散装进口。然而,它们显示出突出的FB效应,这可能给电路设计带来问题。FD与PD之间的选择被认为是主要的SOI前端技术权衡。
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引用次数: 6
Low-voltage transient bipolar effect induced by dynamic floating-body charging in PD/SOI MOSFETs PD/SOI mosfet中动态浮体充电诱导的低压瞬态双极效应
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526434
M. Pelella, J. Fossum, Dongwoo Suh, S. Krishnan, K. Jenkins
Partially-depleted (PD) SOI MOSFETs offer improved threshold control and sensitivity over fully depleted devices, but the effects of dynamic floating-body charging on the threshold voltage VT(t) can possibly lead to instabilities in PD/SOI circuits. We show in this paper that the dynamic charging of the body can also induce a parasitic bipolar-transistor (BJT) transient current which can be significant even at low voltages well below the drain-source breakdown defined by the BJT. Our results indicate that if device/circuit design allows substantial variation of the body charge, then the transient BJT current could be large enough to upset the logic or memory (SRAM or DRAM) function of a chip. They further show that such an upset becomes more probable as the device is scaled, and they give insight regarding device and circuit design to reduce the probability.
与完全耗尽器件相比,部分耗尽(PD) SOI mosfet提供了更好的阈值控制和灵敏度,但动态浮体充电对阈值电压VT(t)的影响可能导致PD/SOI电路的不稳定。我们在本文中表明,体的动态充电也可以诱导寄生双极晶体管(BJT)瞬态电流,即使在远低于BJT定义的漏源击穿的低电压下,该电流也可以显着。我们的研究结果表明,如果器件/电路设计允许本体电荷的实质性变化,那么瞬态BJT电流可能大到足以扰乱芯片的逻辑或内存(SRAM或DRAM)功能。他们进一步表明,随着设备的缩放,这种混乱变得更有可能,并且他们提供了有关设备和电路设计的见解,以降低概率。
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引用次数: 37
"Smart cut": a promising new SOI material technology “智能切割”:一种有前途的新型SOI材料技术
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526518
M. Bruel, B. Aspar, B. Charlet, C. Maleville, T. Poumeyrol, A. Soubie, A. Auberton-Herve, J. Lamure, T. Barge, F. Metral, S. Trucchi
Silicon On Insulator technologies appear to be a key issue for low-power, low-voltage technologies (/spl ap/1.5 V) and will play a major role in ULSI developments. Today two SOI material technologies are in competition in the very thin SOI film market: SIMOX (Separation by IMplanted OXygen) and BESOI (Bond and Etch Back SOI) Technology. We have developed a new SOI material technology using a bonding technique combined with an ion implantation step, which aims to overcome the remaining limitations of both the above techniques. This process was developed as the "IMPROVE" (IMplanted PROtons Voids Engineering) process and is henceforth referred to as "Smart-cut". The process is implemented for fabrication of Unibond wafers.
绝缘体上硅技术似乎是低功耗,低电压技术(/spl ap/1.5 V)的关键问题,并将在ULSI发展中发挥重要作用。如今,在极薄SOI薄膜市场上,有两种SOI材料技术在竞争:SIMOX(植入式氧气分离)和BESOI(粘合和蚀刻背SOI)技术。我们开发了一种新的SOI材料技术,采用结合离子注入步骤的键合技术,旨在克服上述两种技术的剩余局限性。这个过程被开发为“改进”(植入质子空洞工程)过程,从此被称为“智能切割”。将该工艺应用于单键晶圆的制备。
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引用次数: 57
The role of hydrogen in silicon wafer bonding: an infrared study 氢在硅晶圆键合中的作用:红外研究
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526513
M. Weldon, Y. Chabal, S. Christman, J. Bourcereau, C. A. Goodwin, C. Hsieh, S. Nakahara, R. Shanaman, W. G. Easter, L. Feldman
In this work, we utilize infrared absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) to probe the chemical purity of both wafer surfaces immediately prior to bonding and the wafer interface right after joining. The IRAS technique can give partial chemical information, particularly for hydrogen and can also indicate the nature of the interactions (van der Waals, H-bonding, chemical bonds). Experimentally, we probe the surfaces of Si wafers in two ways: either with multiple internal reflections (MIR) using the wafer itself to trap the IR radiation, or with MIR using a germanium plate to trap the IR radiation. The first approach is a convenient way to probe all vibrations above 1500 cm/sup -1/. The second is a sensitive way to access lower frequency vibrations (>700 cm/sup -1/), but is insensitive to the components parallel to the interface. To probe the interface of joined wafers, we use the technique of multiple internal transmission (MIT), using the joined Si wafers themselves to trap the IR radiation. This configuration is again limited to frequencies above 1500 cm/sup -1/, but its sensitivity to vibrations perpendicular to the interface is 20 times that of MIR.
在这项工作中,我们利用红外吸收光谱(IRAS)在键合之前立即探测晶圆表面的化学纯度,并在连接后立即探测晶圆界面的化学纯度。IRAS技术可以提供部分化学信息,特别是氢的化学信息,还可以指示相互作用的性质(范德华、氢键、化学键)。实验上,我们用两种方法探测硅晶片的表面:利用硅晶片本身的多重内反射(MIR)来捕获红外辐射,或者利用锗板的多重内反射来捕获红外辐射。第一种方法是一种方便的方法,可以探测1500厘米/sup -1/以上的所有振动。第二种是一种敏感的方式来访问低频振动(>700厘米/sup -1/),但对平行于接口的组件不敏感。为了探测连接硅片的界面,我们使用了多重内透射(MIT)技术,利用连接硅片本身来捕获红外辐射。这种配置同样被限制在1500 cm/sup -1/以上的频率,但它对垂直于界面的振动的灵敏度是MIR的20倍。
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引用次数: 0
Optical characterization of silicon-on-insulator 绝缘体上硅的光学特性
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526483
G.G. Li, A. R. Forouhi, A. Auberton-Herve, A. Wittkower
A study of the optical properties of SOI wafers can provide a quick, nondestructive, and reliable characterization technique. In this paper, we demonstrate a new optical technique which can simultaneously and unambiguously determine thickness, interface roughness (/spl sigma/), refractive index (n), and extinction coefficient (k) of thin films for SOI. The Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion equation for n and k is used to analyze measured reflectance spectra.
研究SOI晶圆的光学特性可以提供一种快速、无损和可靠的表征技术。在本文中,我们展示了一种新的光学技术,可以同时明确地确定SOI薄膜的厚度,界面粗糙度(/spl sigma/),折射率(n)和消光系数(k)。n和k的Forouhi-Bloomer色散方程用于分析测量的反射光谱。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of buried oxide quality in low-dose SIMOX wafers by high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化法改善低剂量SIMOX硅片埋地氧化物质量
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526507
K. Kawamura, T. Nakajima, I. Hamaguchi, T. Yano, Y. Nagatake, M. Tachimori
For commercial ULSIs using SOI CMOS, low-dose SIMOX wafers are very attractive because of their excellent crystalline quality and low cost compared with high-dose SIMOX wafers. However, it has been reported that the buried-oxide (BOX) of the low-dose SIMOX wafer has a couple of problems to be solved. One problem is the presence of "pipe" leakage caused by particles shadowing the oxygen ion beam during the implantation. Another problem is the breakdown electric field being lower than that of the thermal oxide. In this paper, it is shown that high-temperature oxidation, which increases the BOX thickness, effectively solves the above problems.
对于使用SOI CMOS的商用ulsi,与高剂量SIMOX晶圆相比,低剂量SIMOX晶圆具有优异的晶体质量和低成本,因此非常有吸引力。然而,据报道,低剂量SIMOX晶圆的埋地氧化物(BOX)存在一些有待解决的问题。其中一个问题是由于粒子在注入过程中遮蔽氧离子束而导致的“管道”泄漏。另一个问题是击穿电场比热氧化物的电场小。本文的研究表明,高温氧化增加了BOX的厚度,有效地解决了上述问题。
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引用次数: 5
On-chip decoupling capacitor design to reduce switching-noise-induced instability in CMOS/SOI VLSI 片上去耦电容设计降低CMOS/SOI VLSI中开关噪声引起的不稳定性
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526480
L. K. Wang, Howard H. Chen
The supply noise from the packaging of CMOS/SOI circuits can cause performance degradation, reliability reduction and even loss of circuit functionality due to the device latch-up problem. By properly adding on-chip decoupling capacitors in the proximity of the circuitry, we can effectively alleviate the switching noise problem and improve the performance of CMOS/SOI circuits.
CMOS/SOI电路封装的电源噪声会导致性能下降、可靠性降低,甚至由于器件锁存问题而导致电路功能丧失。通过在电路附近适当地添加片上去耦电容,可以有效地缓解开关噪声问题,提高CMOS/SOI电路的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Avalanche hole injection into SIMOX oxide 雪崩孔注入SIMOX氧化物
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526490
R. J. Lambert, T. Bhar, H. Hughes, L. Allen
The purpose of this paper is to report the successful injection of holes into the buried oxide of SIMOX for determining hole trap densities and cross-sections. Avalanche injection is used to drive holes into the oxide from the avalanche plasma generated in the depletion region of the superficial silicon layer. The carrier injection rate is controlled by varying the applied voltage and repetition rate of the exciting gate pulse. Avalanche injection is unique in that it permits the independent study of both electrons and holes. Such a study serves to clarify the role played by either electrons or holes in a radiation environment by eliminating the complications associated with ionizing radiation studies where both electrons and holes are generated.
本文的目的是报道在SIMOX的埋藏氧化物中成功注入孔洞,以确定孔洞陷阱密度和横截面。雪崩注入用于在硅层表面耗尽区产生的雪崩等离子体的氧化物中驱动孔。载流子注入速率是通过改变外加电压和激发栅脉冲的重复频率来控制的。雪崩注入的独特之处在于它允许对电子和空穴进行独立研究。这样的研究有助于澄清电子或空穴在辐射环境中所起的作用,消除了与产生电子和空穴的电离辐射研究相关的并发症。
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引用次数: 0
SOI DRAM: its features and possibility SOI DRAM的特点和可能性
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526491
Y. Yamaguchi, Y. Inoue
An SOI DRAM is a candidate for giga-bit scale DRAM with improved data retention characteristics and/or simple capacitor structure achieved by low leakage current, reduced soft error effect and low Cb/Cs ratio. The SOI DRAM is also expected to realize low-voltage memory which will be used in handy systems in a forthcoming multimedia era by reduced junction capacitance and back-gate-bias effect. However, some drawbacks are also suspected owing to floating substrate effects. In the present report, these features are summarized to demonstrate the perspective on SOI DRAM.
SOI DRAM是千兆级DRAM的候选产品,具有更好的数据保留特性和/或简单的电容器结构,通过低泄漏电流,减少软误差效应和低Cb/Cs比实现。SOI DRAM还有望通过降低结电容和反向偏置效应,实现在即将到来的多媒体时代的便携式系统中使用的低压存储器。然而,由于浮动衬底效应,也存在一些缺陷。在本报告中,总结了这些特点,以展示SOI DRAM的前景。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
1995 IEEE International SOI Conference Proceedings
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