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1995 IEEE International SOI Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Narrow width effect of ROSIE isolated SOI MOSFET 罗西隔离SOI MOSFET的窄宽度效应
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526474
S. Fung, M. Chan, S.T.H. Chan, P. Ko
The recent demand for low-power electronics has driven narrow-width MOSFETs into applications. Meanwhile, SOI devices offer significant power reduction as compared with bulk devices due to the reduced parasitic capacitances. Therefore, it is very attractive to apply narrow-width MOSFETs fabricated on SOI substrate in low-power digital and analog design. However, the behavior of narrow-width SOI MOSFETs has never been reported. In this paper, the threshold voltage behavior of narrow-width FD/NFD SOI MOSFETs with ROSIE (Re-Oxidized Silicon Island Edges) isolation is reported for the first time.
最近对低功耗电子器件的需求推动了窄宽度mosfet的应用。同时,由于寄生电容的减小,SOI器件与本体器件相比具有显著的功耗降低。因此,在SOI衬底上制作窄宽mosfet在低功耗数字和模拟设计中具有很大的吸引力。然而,窄宽度SOI mosfet的行为从未被报道过。本文首次报道了具有ROSIE(再氧化硅岛边缘)隔离的窄宽度FD/NFD SOI mosfet的阈值电压行为。
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引用次数: 2
Characteristics of 1/4-/spl mu/m gate ultrathin-film MOSFETs/SIMOX with tungsten-deposited low-resistance source/drain 1/4-/spl mu/m极栅超薄膜mosfet /SIMOX低阻源极/漏极特性
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526444
Y. Sato, T. Tsuchiya, T. Kosugi, H. Ishii
Compared with partially depleted SOI devices, fully depleted (FD) devices have great potential for low-power high-speed ULSIs because of their advantages such as increased current drivability, excellent subthreshold slope and no kink effect. However, there are two major problems to be solved with 1/4-/spl mu/m level gate devices: one is high source/drain sheet resistance associated with an ultrathin SOI film in both NMOS and PMOS, and the other is low source/drain breakdown voltage induced by parasitic bipolar action in NMOS. In this paper, it will be demonstrated that both can be improved by a self-aligned tungsten (W) layer on the source/drain in ultrathin-film (50-nm) MOSFETs/SIMOX, and the hot-carrier immunity of such devices is shown. We confirmed that the W-layer formation does not cause any changes in PMOS characteristics except a reduction of source/drain sheet resistance, so we describe results in NMOSFETs.
与部分耗尽的SOI器件相比,完全耗尽(FD)器件由于具有提高电流驱动性、优异的亚阈值斜率和无扭结效应等优点,在低功耗高速ulsi中具有很大的潜力。然而,1/4-/spl mu/m级栅极器件需要解决两个主要问题:一个是NMOS和PMOS中超薄SOI膜相关的高源/漏极电阻,另一个是NMOS中寄生双极作用引起的低源/漏击穿电压。本文将证明,在超薄膜(50纳米)mosfet /SIMOX的源极/漏极上自向钨(W)层可以改善这两种情况,并展示了这种器件的热载流子抗扰性。我们证实,w层的形成除了降低源极/漏极电阻外,不会导致PMOS特性的任何变化,因此我们描述了nmosfet的结果。
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引用次数: 7
Analytical threshold voltage model for short channel n/sup +/-p/sup +/ double-gate SOI MOSFETs 短通道n/sup +/-p/sup +/双栅SOI mosfet的解析阈值电压模型
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526464
K. Suzuki, Y. Tosaka, T. Sugii
Previously, we proposed n/sup +/-p/sup +/ double-gate SOI MOSFETs, and fabricated this device, and demonstrated high-speed, low-power performance with a gate length L/sub G/ of 0.2 /spl mu/m. In this paper, we have derived a threshold voltage model V/sub th/ for short channel devices to predict how far this device can be scaled. Using this model, which agrees with numerical data, we evaluated V/sub th/ lowering /spl Delta/V/sub th/ with decreasing the gate length L/sub G/, and showed that we can design a 0.05 /spl mu/m-L/sub G/ device with /spl Delta/V/sub th/ of 25 mV and an S-swing of 65 mV/decade.
在此之前,我们提出了n/sup +/-p/sup +/双栅极SOI mosfet,并制作了该器件,并证明了该器件具有高速,低功耗的性能,栅极长度L/sub G/为0.2 /spl mu/m。在本文中,我们推导了短通道器件的阈值电压模型V/sub /,以预测该器件可以缩放多远。利用该模型,我们对栅极长度L/sub G/减小时的V/sub /降低/spl Delta/V/sub /进行了计算,结果表明,我们可以设计出0.05 /spl μ /m-L/sub /器件,/spl Delta/V/sub /为25 mV, s摆幅为65 mV/ 10年。
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引用次数: 54
Isolation techniques for 256 Mbit SOI DRAM application 256 Mbit SOI DRAM应用的隔离技术
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526443
Yin Hu, T. Houston, R. Rajgopal, K. Joyner, C. Teng
Various isolation techniques on SOI wafer were examined for the 256 Mbit DRAM application. The LOCOS technique results in good isolation down to 0.6 /spl mu/m pitch, in terms of encroachment and subthreshold characteristics. The encroachment of SOI wafers is slightly better than that of bulk wafers on the thick SOI wafers and expect to be even better on the thin SOI wafers. It is the most efficient way to adopt LOCOS isolation for the 256 Mbit SOI DRAM because of many years of process development experience in the bulk technology. In addition, the LOCOS isolation provides no edge leakage to the devices on SOI wafers. However, the LOCOS isolation technique may be limited as the DRAM cell pitch continue to scale down. The MESA isolation provides encroachment free for all ranges of SOI thickness. However, the MESA isolation morphology varies with the size of the isolation region. This could introduce edge leakage in devices with wide isolation region. The morphology variation can be solved with Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) technology and it is expected not to be an issue in the near future. The edge leakage can be suppressed by angled channel stop implant and with mesa corner rounding treatment. As the DRAM cell pitch continue to scale down, the MESA isolation technique may be the only candidate for the 1 Gbit and beyond SOI DRAM.
针对256 Mbit DRAM应用,研究了SOI晶圆上的各种隔离技术。在入侵和亚阈值特性方面,LOCOS技术的隔离效果很好,低至0.6 /spl mu/m间距。SOI晶圆在厚SOI晶圆上的侵蚀性能略好于大块晶圆,在薄SOI晶圆上的侵蚀性能有望更好。由于在批量技术方面多年的工艺开发经验,对于256 Mbit SOI DRAM采用LOCOS隔离是最有效的方法。此外,LOCOS隔离不会为SOI晶圆上的器件提供边缘泄漏。然而,随着DRAM单元间距的不断缩小,LOCOS隔离技术可能会受到限制。MESA隔离为所有SOI厚度范围提供无侵蚀。然而,MESA隔离形态随隔离区的大小而变化。这可能会在具有宽隔离区域的器件中引入边缘泄漏。化学机械抛光(CMP)技术可以解决形貌的变化,预计在不久的将来不会成为一个问题。通过有角度的通道阻塞植入和台面圆角处理可以抑制边缘泄漏。随着DRAM单元间距的不断缩小,MESA隔离技术可能是1gbit及以上SOI DRAM的唯一候选技术。
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引用次数: 3
Synthesis of buried oxide by plasma implantation with oxygen and water plasma 氧和水等离子体注入合成埋地氧化物
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526512
J.B. Liu, S. Iyer, J. Min, P. K. Chu, R. Gronsky, C. Hu, N. W. Chueng
Separation by plasma implantation of oxygen (SPIMOX) is a novel method for fabricating silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers. This method uses plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) where the desired voltage of implant is applied to a wafer immersed in a plasma. SPIMOX is particularly suited for thin separation by implantation of oxygen (SIMOX) wafer fabrication. High implantation rates can be achieved in SPIMOX. A dose of nearly 10/sup 18/ cm/sup -2/ with an implant current density of 1 mA cm/sup -2/ can be achieved in 3 minutes of implantation time. The short implantation time and the simplicity of the implantation equipment makes it a potentially more economical method for fabricating SIMOX wafers. Moreover, the theoretical time for implantation remains constant in SPIMOX with increase in wafer size.
等离子体氧注入分离(SPIMOX)是一种制备绝缘体上硅(SOI)晶圆的新方法。该方法采用等离子体浸没离子注入(PIII),将所需的注入电压施加到浸没在等离子体中的晶圆上。SIMOX特别适用于通过注入氧气(SIMOX)晶圆制造的薄分离。在SPIMOX中可以实现较高的植入率。在3分钟的植入时间内,可以达到接近10/sup 18/ cm/sup -2/的剂量,植入电流密度为1 mA cm/sup -2/。短的植入时间和简单的植入设备使其成为一种潜在的更经济的制造SIMOX晶圆的方法。此外,随着晶圆尺寸的增大,SPIMOX的理论注入时间保持不变。
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引用次数: 2
A novel CMP method for cost-effective bonded SOI wafer fabrication 一种具有成本效益的键合SOI晶圆制造新方法
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526460
B.H. Lee, C. Kang, J.H. Lee, S.I. Yu, K. Lee, K. Park, T. Shim
The BOnded Silicon On Insulator (BOSOI) has been considered as a promising substitute for bulk silicon technology because of its structural flexibility. However,there are considerable drawbacks if epitaxial etch stopping or localized plasma etching technique is used in the fabrication process because of low throughput and high cost. In order to obtain the ultrathin SOI layer with uniform thickness, this paper describes the cost-effective fabrication method of bonded SOI wafer using the double step CMP method in which the abrasive concentration of slurry is controlled to enhance the polish throughput. In this technique, a low total thickness variation (TTV) wafer is used as a handle wafer and the thickness variation of SOI layer can be easily reduced within a reasonable polishing time if the abrasive concentration of slurry is properly adjusted.
结合绝缘体上硅(BOSOI)由于其结构的灵活性被认为是一种很有前途的体硅技术的替代品。然而,采用外延刻蚀停止技术或局部等离子体刻蚀技术在制造过程中由于低通量和高成本而存在相当大的缺点。为了获得厚度均匀的超薄SOI层,本文介绍了采用双步CMP法制备SOI晶圆的经济高效方法,该方法通过控制料浆的磨料浓度来提高抛光处理量。在该工艺中,采用低总厚度变化(TTV)晶圆作为处理晶圆,如果适当调整浆料的磨料浓度,可以在合理的抛光时间内很容易地减小SOI层的厚度变化。
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引用次数: 4
Integrated optical waveguide switches in SOI 集成光波导开关在SOI
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526500
U. Fischer, T. Zinke, K. Petermann
We report on the first 1/spl times/2 and 2/spl times/2 waveguide switches based on single-moded rib-waveguides in SOI. The switches are based on the thermo-optical effect and require switching powers of 85 mW at a wavelength of/spl lambda/=1.3 /spl mu/m. Optical device losses of 7 dB (cross talk -6 dB) for the 1/spl times/2-switch and 8 dB (cross talk -5 dB) for the 2/spl times/2-switch have been obtained including Fresnel losses of 2.4 dB.
本文报道了SOI中基于单模肋波导的第一个1/spl倍/2和2/spl倍/2波导开关。该开关基于热光效应,在/spl lambda/=1.3 /spl mu/m的波长下需要85 mW的开关功率。1/spl倍/2开关的光器件损耗为7db(串扰- 6db), 2/spl倍/2开关的光器件损耗为8db(串扰- 5db),其中菲涅耳损耗为2.4 dB。
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引用次数: 28
High-quality epitaxial layer transfer (ELTRAN) by bond and etch-back of porous Si 多孔硅的高质量外延层转移(ELTRAN
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526517
N. Sato, K. Sakaguchi, K. Yamagata, T. Atoji, Y. Fujiyama, J. Nakayama, T. Yonehara
The small thickness variation and the high crystalline quality in the SOI films are required for the large scale integration of devices. BESOI is one of the attractive methods due to its layer thickness versatility and productivity particularly in large-scale wafers. Recently, we have reported a novel BESOI method, in which an epitaxial layer on porous Si is transferred onto another handle wafer by bonding and etching back of porous Si (ELTRAN). The structure difference and the abrupt interface between porous and bulk Si gives the very high etching selectivity (10/sup 4/-10/sup 5/), so that it can replace the dopant-sensitive selective etching in the existing BESOI, and allow high-temperature heat treatments (/spl ges/1100/spl deg/C) both to grow the good epitaxial layer and to increase the bonding strength. In this paper, the high etching selectivity and the resultant SOI thickness uniformity are discussed. The crystalline quality of the SOI layer is evaluated by defect delineate etching and p-n junction diodes.
SOI薄膜的厚度变化小,晶体质量高,是器件大规模集成所必需的。由于其层厚、通用性和生产率,特别是在大规模晶圆中,BESOI是一种有吸引力的方法。最近,我们报道了一种新的BESOI方法,该方法将多孔硅上的外延层通过接合和蚀刻多孔硅(ELTRAN)转移到另一个柄晶片上。多孔硅和体硅之间的结构差异和突变界面使得其具有非常高的蚀刻选择性(10/sup 4/-10/sup 5/),从而可以取代现有的BESOI中对掺杂剂敏感的选择性蚀刻,并且允许高温热处理(/spl ges/1100/spl℃)既可以生长出良好的外延层,又可以提高键合强度。本文讨论了高蚀刻选择性和由此产生的SOI厚度均匀性。利用缺陷刻蚀和pn结二极管对SOI层的结晶质量进行了评价。
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引用次数: 5
Characteristics of submicrometer LOCOS isolation 亚微米LOCOS隔离特性
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526488
J.W. Thomas, J. E. Chung, C. Keast
For future VLSI technologies, ensuring acceptable device isolation becomes increasingly important. In this study, fundamental variables for submicrometer LOCOS isolation including the top-layer silicon thickness, the stress-relief-oxide (SRO) thickness, the percent field over-oxidation, and field implant conditions have been explored. How these variables impact the minimum achievable isolation spacing as well as the susceptibility to MOS side-gating is examined.
对于未来的VLSI技术,确保可接受的器件隔离变得越来越重要。本研究探讨了亚微米LOCOS分离的基本变量,包括顶层硅厚度、应力消除氧化物(SRO)厚度、场过氧化率和场植入条件。研究了这些变量如何影响最小可实现隔离间距以及MOS侧门控的易感性。
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引用次数: 4
Minority carrier lifetime results for SOI wafers SOI晶圆的少数载流子寿命结果
Pub Date : 1995-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/SOI.1995.526467
J. Freeouf, S.T. Liu
SOI technology is based upon the difficult process of fabricating thin silicon films on an insulating layer. This thin silicon layer is the active layer of the device, but it is difficult to obtain electrical characterization of this layer. We are testing a technique for Quality Control and Quality Assessment (QC/QA) by providing rapid, non-invasive, non-contact characterization. This technique is to measure the apparent lifetime of carriers excited by pulsed optical excitation. We infer the effective carrier lifetime from the data by means of an integral of modulating functions with the observed exponentially decaying signal. This provides a robust measure of lifetime with no operator input. This system has been used to determine lifetimes as short as 15 nanoseconds (for a SOI wafer) and as long as 350 /spl mu/seconds (for a bulk wafer) with a reproducibility of about 10%.
SOI技术基于在绝缘层上制造薄硅膜的困难过程。该薄硅层是器件的有源层,但很难获得该层的电学特性。我们正在测试一种质量控制和质量评估(QC/QA)技术,通过提供快速,非侵入性,非接触式表征。该技术用于测量在脉冲光激发下载流子的表观寿命。我们通过调制函数与观测到的指数衰减信号的积分,从数据中推断出有效载波寿命。这提供了一个可靠的寿命测量,无需操作人员的输入。该系统已被用于测定寿命,短至15纳秒(SOI晶圆),长至350 /spl μ /秒(大块晶圆),重现性约为10%。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
1995 IEEE International SOI Conference Proceedings
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