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2016 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)最新文献

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Cryo-CMOS for quantum computing 用于量子计算的低温cmos
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838410
E. Charbon, F. Sebastiano, Andrei Vladimirescu, H. Homulle, Stefan Visser, Lin Song, R. M. Incandela
Cryogenic CMOS, or cryo-CMOS circuits and systems, are emerging in VLSI design for many applications, in primis quantum computing. Fault-tolerant quantum bits (qubits) in surface code configurations, one of the most accepted implementations in quantum computing, operate in deep sub-Kelvin regime and require scalable classical control circuits. In this paper we advocate the need for a new generation of deep-submicron CMOS circuits operating at deep-cryogenic temperatures to achieve the performance required in a fault-tolerant qubit system. We outline the challenges and limitations of operating CMOS in near-zero Kelvin regimes and we propose solutions. The paper concludes with several examples showing the suitability of integrating fault-tolerant.qubits with CMOS.
低温CMOS,或低温CMOS电路和系统,在大规模集成电路设计中出现,用于许多应用,在初级量子计算中。表面编码配置中的容错量子比特(量子位)是量子计算中最被接受的实现之一,它在深度亚开尔文状态下运行,需要可扩展的经典控制电路。在本文中,我们主张需要在深低温下工作的新一代深亚微米CMOS电路来实现容错量子比特系统所需的性能。我们概述了在接近零开尔文环境下操作CMOS的挑战和限制,并提出了解决方案。最后通过几个实例说明了集成容错的适用性。量子比特与CMOS。
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引用次数: 131
Experimental verification of a 3D scaling principle for low Vce(sat) IGBT 低Vce(sat) IGBT三维缩放原理的实验验证
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838390
K. Kakushima, T. Hoshii, K. Tsutsui, A. Nakajima, S. Nishizawa, H. Wakabayashi, I. Muneta, K. Sato, T. Matsudai, W. Saito, T. Saraya, K. Itou, M. Fukui, S. Suzuki, M. Kobayashi, T. Takakura, T. Hiramoto, A. Ogura, Y. Numasawa, I. Omura, H. Ohashi, H. Iwai
Three dimensionally (3D) scaled IGBTs that have a scaling factor of 3 (k=3) with respect to current commercial products (k=1) were fabricated for the first time. The scaling was applied to the lateral and vertical dimensions as well as the gate voltage. A significant decrease in ON resistance, — Vce(sat) reduction from 1.70 to 1.26 V — was experimentally confirmed for the 3D scaled IGBTs.
三维(3D)缩放的igbt,相对于当前的商业产品(k=1)具有3 (k=3)的缩放因子。缩放应用于横向和垂直尺寸以及栅极电压。实验证实,3D缩放igbt的导通电阻显著降低,Vce(sat)从1.70 V降至1.26 V。
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引用次数: 25
Deep insights into dielectric breakdown in tunnel FETs with awareness of reliability and performance co-optimization 深入了解隧道场效应管的介电击穿,并意识到可靠性和性能协同优化
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838521
Qianqian Huang, Rundong Jia, Jiadi Zhu, Zhu Lv, Jiaxin Wang, Cheng Chen, Yang Zhao, Runsheng Wang, Weihai Bu, Wenbo Wang, Jin Kang, Kelu Hua, Hanming Wu, Shaofeng Yu, Yangyuan Wang, Ru Huang
The gate dielectrics reliability in Tunnel FETs (TFETs) has been thoroughly investigated for the first time, which is found to be the dominant device failure mechanism compared with bias temperature ins tability degradation, and is much worse than MOSFETs with the same gate stacks due to a new stronger localized dielectric field peak at gate/source overlap region. The non-uniform electric field of dielectric in TFET also leads to the different mechanisms between soft breakdown and hard breakdown failure. Moreover, dielectric-field-associated parameters are discussed in detail, showing an intrinsic trade-off between dielectrics reliability and device performance optimization caused by the positive correlation between dielectric field and source junction field. A new robust design consideration is further proposed for reliability and performance co-optimization, which is experimentally realized by a new TFET design with both dramatically improved performance and reliability, indicating its great potentials for ultralow-power applications.
本文首次对隧道场效应管(tfet)中栅极介质的可靠性进行了深入的研究,发现栅极介质的可靠性是导致器件可靠性退化的主要原因,并且由于栅极/源重叠区出现了一个新的更强的局域介电场峰值,使得隧道场效应管(tfet)的可靠性比具有相同栅极堆的mosfet更差。电介质电场的不均匀性也导致了软击穿和硬击穿失效的不同机制。此外,详细讨论了介电场相关参数,表明介电场和源结场之间的正相关关系导致了介电可靠性和器件性能优化之间的内在权衡。进一步提出了可靠性和性能协同优化的鲁棒性设计思路,并通过实验实现了性能和可靠性的显著提高,显示了其在超低功耗应用中的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Physical thickness 1.x nm ferroelectric HfZrOx negative capacitance FETs 物理厚度xnm铁电HfZrOx负电容场效应管
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838400
M. H. Lee, Sheng-Ting Fan, C.-H. Tang, P. Chen, Y.-C. Chou, H. Chen, J. Kuo, M. Xie, S.-N. Liu, M. Liao, C. Jong, K.-S. Li, M.-C. Chen, C. Liu
Ferroelectric HfZrOx (FE-HZO) negative capacitance (NC) FETs is experimentally demonstrated with physical thickness 1.5 nm, SS = 52 mV/dec, hysteresis free (threshold voltage shift = 0.8 mV), and 0.65 nm CET (capacitance equivalent thickness). The NC-FinFET modeling is validated on standard 14nm FinFET. The transient behavior of gate and drain current response are exhibited with triangular gate voltage sweep. The dynamic NC model with compact equivalent circuit for ultra-thin FE-HZO is established with experimental data validation, and estimates the fast response. A feasible concept of coupling the ultra-thin FE-HZO (1.x nm) with NC as gate stack paves a promising solution for sub-10nm technology node.
实验证明了铁电HfZrOx (FE-HZO)负电容(NC) fet的物理厚度为1.5 nm, SS = 52 mV/dec,无迟滞(阈值电压位移= 0.8 mV), CET(电容等效厚度)为0.65 nm。在标准14nm FinFET上验证了NC-FinFET建模。栅极电压三角形扫频显示了栅极和漏极电流响应的瞬态特性。建立了具有紧凑等效电路的超薄FE-HZO动态数控模型,并对实验数据进行了验证,估计了其快速响应。一种可行的超薄FE-HZO(1)耦合概念。采用NC作为栅极堆栈,为亚10nm技术节点提供了一种很有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 111
A 130 nm InP HBT integrated circuit technology for THz electronics 一种用于太赫兹电子器件的130nm InP HBT集成电路技术
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838503
M. Urteaga, J. Hacker, Z. Griffith, A. Young, R. Pierson, P. Rowell, M. Seo, M. Rodwell
A 130 nm InP HBT IC technology has been developed capable of circuit demonstrations at > 600 GHz. Transistors demonstrate RF figures-of-merit ft > 500 GHz and fmax > 1 THz. The HBTs support high current densities > 25 mA/μm2 with a common-emitter breakdown voltage BVceo = 3.5 V. The technology includes a multi-level thin-film wiring environment capable of low-loss THz signal routing and high integration density. A large-signal HBT model has been developed capable of accurately predicting circuit performance at THz frequencies. Circuit demonstrations include fundamental oscillators and amplifiers operating at > 600 GHz as well as integrated transmitter and receiver circuits.
已经开发了一种130 nm InP HBT IC技术,能够在> 600 GHz的电路演示。晶体管的射频性能值ft > 500 GHz, fmax > 1 THz。hbt支持大于25 mA/μm2的高电流密度,共发射极击穿电压BVceo = 3.5 V。该技术包括多层薄膜布线环境,能够实现低损耗太赫兹信号路由和高集成密度。建立了一种能够准确预测太赫兹频率下电路性能的大信号HBT模型。电路演示包括工作在> 600ghz的基本振荡器和放大器,以及集成的发送和接收电路。
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引用次数: 24
Active terahertz metasurface devices 有源太赫兹超表面器件
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838508
H.-T. Chen
Metamaterials and metasurfaces have demonstrated many unusual properties that are useful for creating high-performance terahertz devices and components. Integration of functional materials allows metasurfaces to expand their scope of applications. Here we show that hybrid metasurfaces can provide ultrafast modulation of terahertz waves that are critical for future applications in terahertz imaging and communications.
超材料和超表面已经展示了许多不同寻常的特性,这些特性对于创建高性能太赫兹器件和组件非常有用。功能材料的集成允许超表面扩展其应用范围。在这里,我们展示了混合超表面可以提供太赫兹波的超快调制,这对太赫兹成像和通信的未来应用至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Monolithic integration of AgTe/TiO2 based threshold switching device with TiN liner for steep slope field-effect transistors 用于陡坡场效应晶体管的TiN衬里AgTe/TiO2阈值开关单片集成
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838478
Jeonghwan Song, Jaehyuk Park, Kibong Moon, J. Woo, Seokjae Lim, Jongmyung Yoo, Dongwook Lee, H. Hwang
AgTe/TiN/TiO2/TiN threshold switching (TS) device was monolithically integrated with silicon MOSFET to demonstrate steep subthreshold slope field-effect transistors. The TS device with AgTe top electrode showed the high on-current, since the Te allows an extraction of the Ag out of the filament. The TiN liner was also inserted at the AgTe/TiO2 interface to prevent in-diffusion of Ag into the TiO2 layer during back-end-of-line process. Finally, the transistor with TS device has a sub-5-mV/dec subthreshold slope (SS) and a high on/off current ratio (Ion/Ioff) of >108 with a low drain voltage (0.5 V) even after the 400°C annealing process.
将AgTe/TiN/TiO2/TiN阈值开关(TS)器件与硅MOSFET单片集成,以展示陡峭亚阈值斜率场效应晶体管。顶部电极为AgTe的TS器件显示出高导通电流,因为Te允许从灯丝中提取Ag。在AgTe/TiO2界面上插入TiN衬垫,以防止线后端过程中Ag向TiO2层内扩散。最后,采用TS器件的晶体管即使经过400°C退火处理,也具有低于5 mv /dec的亚阈值斜率(SS)和>108的高开/关电流比(Ion/Ioff)和低漏极电压(0.5 V)。
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引用次数: 23
Technology scaling challenges and opportunities of memory devices 存储设备的技术扩展挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838026
Seok-Hee Lee
Challenges in scaling of semiconductor memory technologies are reviewed with the focus on DRAM and NAND Flash while demands for memory improvement in the ICT industry are increasing. This paper introduces evolutionary and revolutionary paths to overcome scaling challenges of current and emerging memory technologies along with some promising solutions.
回顾了半导体存储技术的规模挑战,重点是DRAM和NAND闪存,而ICT行业对内存改进的需求正在增加。本文介绍了克服当前和新兴存储技术的扩展挑战的进化和革命性路径以及一些有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 90
Impact of La2O3/InGaAs MOS interface on InGaAs MOSFET performance and its application to InGaAs negative capacitance FET La2O3/InGaAs MOS接口对InGaAs MOSFET性能的影响及其在InGaAs负电容FET中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838404
C. Chang, K. Endo, K. Kato, C. Yokoyama, M. Takenaka, S. Takagi
The impact of La2O3/InGaAs MOS interfaces on the performance of InGaAs MOSFETs and the physical origins are systematically investigated. It is found that La2O3/ InGaAs MOSFETs exhibit lower S. S. and lower carrier trapping properties, while have lower mobility than Al2O3/ InGaAs MOSFETs because of higher fixed oxide charge density. Also, it is experimentally found for the first time that ALD La2O3 films with thermal budget lower than 300°C have ferroelectricity in W/La2O3/InGaAs MOS and W/La2O3/W MIM structures. The steep slope characteristics due to the negative capacitance (NC) effect have been demonstrated for the first time in W/La2O3(15nm)/InGaAs MOSFETs.
系统地研究了La2O3/InGaAs MOS接口对InGaAs mosfet性能的影响及其物理根源。结果表明,与Al2O3/ InGaAs mosfet相比,La2O3/ InGaAs mosfet具有更低的s - s和更低的载流子捕获性能,同时由于较高的固定氧化物电荷密度,其迁移率较低。实验还首次发现,热收支低于300℃的ALD La2O3薄膜在W/La2O3/InGaAs MOS和W/La2O3/W MIM结构中具有铁电性。在W/La2O3(15nm)/InGaAs mosfet中首次证明了负电容(NC)效应引起的陡坡特性。
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引用次数: 14
ALD-based confined PCM with a metallic liner toward unlimited endurance 带金属衬套的基于ald的受限PCM实现了无限耐久性
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838343
W. Kim, M. BrightSky, T. Masuda, N. Sosa, S. Kim, R. Bruce, F. Carta, G. Fraczak, H. Cheng, A. Ray, Y. Zhu, H. Lung, K. Suu, C. Lam
We present for the first time in-depth analysis of the outstanding endurance characteristics of an ALD-based confined phase change memory (PCM) [1] with a thin metallic liner. Experimental results confirm that both the proper metallic liner and the confined pore cell structure are required for a reliability advantage. This confined PCM with a metallic liner is found to be immune to classic endurance failure mechanisms. The void-free confined PCM yields a new record endurance (2×1012 cycles) with stabilized elemental segregation that does not result in stuck-SET failure.
我们首次深入分析了基于ald的具有薄金属衬里的受限相变存储器(PCM)[1]的杰出耐用特性。实验结果证实,适当的金属衬里和密闭孔细胞结构都是提高可靠性的必要条件。这种带有金属衬里的封闭PCM被发现不受经典耐久性失效机制的影响。无空隙密闭PCM产生了新的耐久性记录(2×1012循环次数),元素偏析稳定,不会导致卡塞故障。
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引用次数: 57
期刊
2016 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
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